Jump to content

Lalbandi: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 27°4′14″N 85°39′12″E / 27.07056°N 85.65333°E / 27.07056; 85.65333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Removed copyedit link.
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(31 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{grammar|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info -->| name = Lalbandi Municipality
<!-- Basic info -->| name = Lalbandi Municipality
| other_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = लालबन्दी नगरपालिका<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| native_name = लालबन्दी नगरपालिका<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| nickname = लालबन्दी
| nickname = लालबन्दी
Line 22: Line 21:
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]]
| subdivision_name1 = Madhesh
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Nepal|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Nepal|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Sarlahi District|Sarlahi]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Sarlahi District|Sarlahi]]
Line 35: Line 34:
| leader_title1 = [[Deputy Mayor]]
| leader_title1 = [[Deputy Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Kalpana Maya Pakhrin ([[Nepali Congress|Congress]])
| leader_name1 = Kalpana Maya Pakhrin ([[Nepali Congress|Congress]])
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_title = Established
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| established_date = 18th May, 2014
| established_title1 = Incorporated ([[Village development committee (Nepal)|VDC]])
| established_date1 = Netragunj, Lalbandi, Narayankhola, Parwanipur & Ranigunj
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 238.50<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_total_km2 = 238.50<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
<!-- Population -->| population_footnotes =
<!-- Population -->| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2021<ref name="2021 Nepal census" />
| population_as_of = 2021<ref name="intro">{{cite web |url=https://www.lalbandimun.gov.np/en/node/9 |title=नगर परिचय |date= |website= |publisher=Lalbandi Municipality}}</ref>
| population_total = 66,419
| population_total = 66,419
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
Line 57: Line 58:
| blank_name =
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| blank_info =
| website = [http://www.lalbandimun.gov.np/en www.lalbandimun.gov.np/en]
| website = {{website|lalbandimun.gov.np}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Lalbandi''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: लालबन्दी) is a [[municipality]] in the [[Sarlahi District|Sarlahi district]] of [[Madhesh Province]], [[Nepal]]. It is the largest municipality in [[Madhesh Province]], with its administrative office located in Ward No. 6.
'''Lalbandi''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: लालबन्दी) is a [[municipality]] in [[Sarlahi District|Sarlahi district]] in [[Madhesh Province]] of [[Nepal]]. The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the existing Parwanipur VDC, Netragunj VDC, [[Jabdi, Sarlahi|Jabdi]], Lalbandi and [[Pattharkot]] [[Village development committee (Nepal)|VDCs]]. At the time of the 2021 Nepal Census, it had a population of 66,419 living in 14,873 individual households.<ref name="2021 Nepal census">{{cite web | url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/population?province=2&district=19&municipality=1 | title=2021 Nepal census | publisher = [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)]]}}</ref> There are 17 wards in this municipality. It is the largest municipality in [[Madhesh Province]]. The office of this municipality is in ward no.6. [[Lalbandi Bazar]], located on the [[Mahendra Highway|East West or Mahendra highway]], is one of the main trading areas within the municipality. Bordering [[Ishwarpur|Ishwarpur Municipality]] to the east and south, [[Haripur, Sarlahi|Haripur Municipality]] to the west and south, [[Sindhuli District|Sindhuli district]] to the north and [[Hariwan]] to the west, Lalbandi is the main trading site of the district.


[[Lalbandi Bazar]], situated along the [[Mahendra Highway|East-West Highway]], (also known as the Mahendra Highway), is a significant trading hub within the municipality. Lalbandi shares its borders with [[Ishwarpur|Ishwarpur Municipality]] to the east and south, [[Haripur, Sarlahi|Haripur Municipality]] to the west and south, [[Sindhuli District|Sindhuli district]] to the north, and [[Hariwan]] to the west. It serves as the primary trading center for the district.
⚫
Due to increasing [[urbanization]], increased business activity, this municipality is becoming a center of attraction in the district and is developing as the largest municipality in the district.


⚫
Due to increasing [[urbanization]] and growing business activities, this municipality is emerging as a center of attraction in the district and is developing into the largest municipality in the region.
⚫
The whole municipality is moving forward unitedly for the prosperity and development of this municipality by embracing the original [[slogan]], ''<u>"Clean, beautiful and prosperous city, Pride of Sarlahi District."</u>''<ref name="lalbandimun.gov.np">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalbandimun.gov.np/en/node/9|title=लालबन्दी नगरपालिकाको संक्षिप्त परिचय {{!}} Lalbandi Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive|website=www.lalbandimun.gov.np|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> The municipality is committed to the economic and social upliftment of [[Woman|women]], indigenous nationalities, [[Dalit]]s, the disabled within the municipal area.


⚫
The municipality is collectively striving for prosperity and development under its original [[slogan]]: ''<u>"Clean, beautiful and prosperous city, Pride of Sarlahi District."</u>''<ref name="lalbandimun.gov.np">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lalbandimun.gov.np/en/node/9|title=लालबन्दी नगरपालिकाको संक्षिप्त परिचय {{!}} Lalbandi Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive|website=www.lalbandimun.gov.np|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> It is committed to the economic and social upliftment of [[Woman|women]], indigenous nationalities, [[Dalit]]s, and individuals with disabilities within its jurisdiction.
⚫
The place is known for [[Tomato|tomato production]] in whole [[Nepal]]. Tomato and other [[Vegetable|green vegetables]] are the chief [[cash crop]] of this place along with [[Oryza sativa|paddy]], [[wheat]], [[maize]] and other crops. It is the fast developing Municipality in Mid [[Terai|Terai region]] of [[Nepal]]. [http://www.hulasfood.com/ Bhudeo Khadya Udhyog] ([http://www.hulasfood.com/ Hulas Foods]), a subsidiary of Hulas Group is located here which is one of the biggest rice, [[Legume|pulse]] and [[flour]] manufacturing and packaging [[Industry (economics)|industry]] in [[Nepal]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/nepalcensus/form.php?selection=1 |title=Nepal Census 2001 |work=Nepal's Village Development Committees |publisher=[[Digital Himalaya]] |accessdate=1 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012163506/http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/nepalcensus/form.php?selection=1 |archivedate=12 October 2008 }}</ref>

⚫
The area is known for [[Tomato|tomato production]] in [[Nepal]]. Tomatoes, along with other [[Vegetable|green vegetables]], are important [[cash crop|cash crops]], along with [[Oryza sativa|paddy]], [[wheat]], [[maize]] and other crops. It is a developing municipality in the Mid [[Terai|Terai region]] of [[Nepal]]. Bhudeo Khadya Udhyog (Hulas Foods<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hulas Foods |url=https://www.hulasfood.com/ |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=www.hulasfood.com}}</ref>), a subsidiary of Hulas Group, is located here and is one of the larger rice, [[Legume|pulse]], and [[flour]] manufacturing and packaging [[Industry (economics)|industries]] in [[Nepal]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/nepalcensus/form.php?selection=1 |title=Nepal Census 2001 |work=Nepal's Village Development Committees |publisher=[[Digital Himalaya]] |accessdate=1 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012163506/http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/nepalcensus/form.php?selection=1 |archivedate=12 October 2008 }}</ref>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Lalbandi Municipality is broadly divided into [https://chureboard.gov.np/en/ Chure region], Bhabar region and [[Terai|Terai Region]]. The municipality is situated in [[Subtropics|subtropical]] monsoon climatic region so, subtropical vegetation preveals in the region. [[Shorea robusta|Sal Forest]] ([[Shorea robusta]]) is dominant forest. Other trees found in the municipality are [[Acacia|khayer]], [[Dalbergia sissoo|Sissou]] (''[[Dalbergia sissoo]])'', Karma, Kumni, Harro, Barro, Sindure, Tantari, Sanisal, [[Bombax ceiba|Simal]] (''[[Bombax ceiba]])'', Bhurkul, Dabdabe, etc. The faunal species found in the region are [[tiger]], [[leopard]], [[bear]], [[elephant]], [[Bubalus|wild buffalo]] ([[Wild water buffalo|Bubalus arnee]]), wild boar, [[deer]], chital, etc. Peacock, Hornbill, kalij, Luiche, etc. are the bird found in the region. [[Deforestation]], population increment are major cause for destruction of habitat of wildlife. [[Lakhandei River|Lakhandehi River]] flows through this municipality.
Lalbandi Municipality is broadly divided into the [[Sivalik Hills|Chure range]], [[Bhabar]], and [[Terai|Outer Terai]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chure conservation far from satisfactory |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/12625 |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref> The municipality is located in a [[Subtropics|subtropical]] monsoon climate, resulting in subtropical vegetation in the region. The dominant forest type is [[Shorea robusta|Sal Forest]] ([[Shorea robusta]]). Other tree species found in the municipality include [[Acacia|Khayer]], [[Dalbergia sissoo|Sissou]] (''[[Dalbergia sissoo]])'', Karma, Kumni, Harro, Barro, Sindure, Tantari, Sanisal, [[Bombax ceiba|Simal]] (''[[Bombax ceiba]])'', Bhurkul, and Dabdabe.

The fauna of the region includes species such as [[tiger|tigers]], [[leopard|leopards]], [[bear|bears]], [[elephant|elephants]], [[Bubalus|wild buffalo]] ([[Wild water buffalo|Bubalus arnee]]), [[Wild boar|wild boars]], [[deer|deers]], and [[chital]]. Bird species found in the area include [[Peafowl|peacocks]], [[Hornbill|hornbills]], [[Kalij pheasant|kalij]], and Luiche, among others. [[Deforestation]] and population growth are major factors contributing to the destruction of wildlife habitats. The [[Lakhandei River|Lakhandehi River]] flows through the municipality.


== Climate ==
== Climate ==
Harion region has [[Subtropics|subtropical]] monsoon type of climate. With the reference to Climatic Station of [[Janakpur]], the average maximum temperature of the municipality is 31&nbsp;°C with record of the highest temperature 42&nbsp;°C while the average minimum temperature of 20&nbsp;°C with record of the minimum temperature 4&nbsp;°C. About 80% of rainfall occurs in monsoon season (July–September) with average rainfall of 1699.6&nbsp;mm.
The Harion region has a [[Subtropics|subtropical]] monsoon climate. According to the Climatic Station of [[Janakpur]], the average maximum temperature in the municipality is 31&nbsp;°C, with a recorded highest temperature of 42&nbsp;°C. The average minimum temperature is 20&nbsp;°C, with a recorded lowest temperature of 4&nbsp;°C. Approximately 80% of the region's rainfall occurs during the monsoon season (July–September), with an average annual rainfall of 1,699.6&nbsp;mm.

== Population Status ==
With reference to population and [[2021 Nepal census|housing census 2021]], about 66,419 people are residing in the municipality.


== Education ==
== Education ==
Community school [https://jjmc.edu.np/ Janajyoti Multiple campus] that can be studied up to [[Postgraduate education|postgraduate]] level, 3 year Diploma Computer Overseas Course in [http://ctevt.org.np/ CTEVT] and Janjyoti Technical School, which taught 18 months sub-overseas Course. There are 40 community schools in this Municipality.
The municipality is home to Janajyoti Multiple Campus,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Janajyoti Multiple Campus jjmc |url=https://jjmc.edu.np/ |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=jjmc.edu.np}}</ref> a community school offering education up to the [[Postgraduate education|postgraduate]] level, as well as a 3-year Diploma in Computer Science through the CTEVT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Council For Technical Education and Vocational Training |url=https://ctevt.org.np/ |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=ctevt.org.np}}</ref> Additionally, Janjyoti Technical School provides an 18-month sub-overseas course. There are a total of 40 community schools in the municipality.


== Source of Drinking water ==
== Source of Drinking water ==
Most of household use [[Tube well|tubewell]]/[[Hand pump|handpump]] for drinking water while northern people of this municipality use drinking water from uncovered [[well]]/[[Well|kuwa]]. In some area of this municipality, people use [[Tap water|tap]]/[[Tap water|piped water]]. Some people use drinking water from [[river]]/stream as well. Sprout water, covered [[Well|well/kuwa]], etc. are the other source of drinking water. The municipality has been progressing exponentially to make a supply of potable water to the residence.
Most households use [[Tube well|tube wells]] or [[Hand pump|hand pumps]] for drinking water, while people in the northern part of the municipality rely on uncovered [[well|wells]] ([[Well|kuwa]]). In some areas, residents use [[Tap water|tap]] or [[Tap water|piped water]], and some also drink water from [[river|rivers]] or streams. Other sources of drinking water include sprout water and covered [[Well|wells]] (kuwa). The municipality has been making significant progress in ensuring a reliable supply of potable water to its residents.


== Use of Energy ==
== Use of Energy ==
People of Lalbandi Municipality mainly depend upon traditional fuel type for cooking. About minimum percentage of people depend on [[Fuel gas|LP gas]] for cooking. [[Biogas]] is also used for cooking fuel. Other cooking fuel are [[kerosene]], electricity, santhi/Guitha and the others. People of Lalbandi mainly depend on electricity, [[Kerosene lamp|kerosene]], [[biogas]], [[solar energy]] for lighting purpose.
The people of Lalbandi Municipality primarily depend on traditional fuel types for cooking, with a small percentage using [[Fuel gas|LP gas]]. [[Biogas]] is also used as a cooking fuel. Other cooking fuels include [[kerosene]], electricity, santhi/Guitha, and others. For lighting, the residents mainly rely on electricity, [[Kerosene lamp|kerosene]], [[biogas]], and [[solar energy]].


== Industries/Agriculture ==
== Industries/Agriculture ==
[[Lalbandi]] supplies the tomato demand of the whole country. The [[biggest Tropical Horticulture center of Nepal]] also known as [[Ushnapradesiya Bagwani kendra]] lies in the Labandi municipality of the district. The Ushnapradesiya Bagwani kendra is knownfor the production of mangoes, litchis, scientific production of tomatoes, and myriad species of flowers.
Lalbandi supplies the entire country's demand for tomatoes. The largest Tropical Horticulture Center in Nepal, also known as the Tropical Horticulture Center, is located in Lalbandi Municipality. The center is renowned for the production of mangoes, litchis, scientifically cultivated tomatoes, and a wide variety of flower species.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tropical Horticulture Center, Nawalpur, Sarlahi {{!}} National Centre for Fruit Development (NCFD) {{!}} Kirtipur, Kathmandu |url=https://ncfd.gov.np/en-tropical-horticulture-center-nawalpur-sarlahi |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=ncfd.gov.np}}</ref>


The place is known for [[Tomato|tomato production]] in [[Nepal]]. Tomato and other [[Vegetable|green vegetables]] are the chief [[cash crop]] of this place along with [[Oryza sativa|paddy]], [[wheat]], [[maize]] and other crops. It is one of the fastest developing municipality in Mid [[Terai|Terai region]] of [[Nepal]]. [http://www.hulasfood.com/ Bhudeo Khadya Udhyog] ([http://www.hulasfood.com/ Hulas Foods]), a subsidiary of Hulas Group is located here which is one of the biggest rice, [[Legume|pulse]] and [[flour]] manufacturing and packaging [[Industry (economics)|industry]] in [[Nepal]].<ref name=":0" />
The area is known for [[Tomato|tomato production]] in [[Nepal]]. Tomatoes, along with other [[Vegetable|green vegetables]], are the main [[cash crop|cash crops]], alongside [[Oryza sativa|paddy]], [[wheat]], [[maize]], and other crops. It is one of the fastest-developing municipalities in the Mid [[Terai|Terai region]] of [[Nepal]]. Bhudeo Khadya Udhyog (Hulas Foods), a subsidiary of Hulas Group, is located here and is one of the largest rice, [[Legume|pulse]], and [[flour]] manufacturing and packaging [[Industry (economics)|industries]] in [[Nepal]].<ref name=":0" />


== Service ==
== Service ==
Lalbandi has a permanent [[market area]] which houses shops for [[Clothing|Garment]], Hardware, [[Cosmetics]], [[Department store|Departmental Stores]], DVD rentals, Travel agencies, [[Grocery store|Grocery shops]], Hospital, Cooperative Finance companies, a couple of [[List of banks in Nepal|major banks]] and their ATMs. One can also use internet facilities in the market area. There is a [[Biweekly|biweekly market]] that is set up every Monday and Thursday. These are the days when most people from the surrounding areas come for the weekly [[shopping]] of groceries. With each passing day the number of shops in the market are growing along with the quality and variety of products that they offer.
Lalbandi has a permanent [[market area]] with shops selling [[Clothing|garments]], hardware, [[cosmetics]], groceries, DVDs, and other items. The market also includes travel agencies, a hospital, cooperative finance companies, and a few [[List of banks in Nepal|major banks]] with ATMs. Internet facilities are available in the market. A [[Biweekly|biweekly market]] is held every Monday and Thursday, when many people from surrounding areas come for their grocery [[shopping]]. The number of shops and the variety of products available in the market continue to grow.


== Media ==
== Media ==
There are two [[FM broadcasting|FM radio stations]] in Lalbandi Municipality i.e. Radio Ekata 92.4&nbsp;MHz.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radioekata.com.np/|title=Radio Eakata 92.4 MHz|website=www.radioekata.com.np|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> and Dhukdhuki FM 95.2&nbsp;MHz.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://dhukdhukifm.com/|title=Dhukdhuki fm – Sound of Heart|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> Radio Ekata is [[Community radio]] Station and other Dhukdhuki FM is private radio station. One of the news portal is Ujyaalo abhiyan.<ref name=":1" />
There are two [[FM broadcasting|FM radio stations]] in Lalbandi Municipality: Radio Ekata 92.4&nbsp;MHz<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radioekata.com.np/|title=Radio Eakata 92.4 MHz|website=www.radioekata.com.np|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> and Dhukdhuki FM 95.2&nbsp;MHz.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://dhukdhukifm.com/|title=Dhukdhuki fm – Sound of Heart|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> Radio Ekata is a [[community radio]] station, while Dhukdhuki FM is a private radio station. Some of the local news portals include Ujyaalo Abhiyan<ref name=":1" /> and Chiyocharcho Khabar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-09 |title=Home |url=https://www.chiyocharchokhabar.com/ |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=chiyocharcho Khabar |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Medical Facility ==
⚫
In the area of health care, 15 beds [[Public hospital|government hospital]], 100 beds community cooperative hospital and community eye treatment center under construction and health care operated by various associations are available in this municipality.<ref name="lalbandimun.gov.np"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lalbandionline.blogspot.com/p/lalbandi-municipality-is-in-sarlahi.html|title=Lalbandi the City of Love: About Lalbandi|website=Lalbandi the City of Love|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref>


== Health ==
Raniganj ward in Lalbandi Municipality-17 has nine wards in Raniganj ward, most of which are inhabited by people from Hindu and Buddhist communities. Pastor Ram Bahadur Moktan started the church in Raniganj-01 in 2063 BS. By the time the building was constructed in 2075 BS, 150 believers had already started the congregation at three new places. Ashish Mahato, leader of Raniganj Church,he started the Jabez Community Church in Raniganj-05 in 2081 BS Ashish Mahato played a big role in the construction of Raniganj church and good news He also worked in Kathmandu, Malaysia and Korea.
⚫
In terms of healthcare, Lalbandi Municipality has a 15-bed [[Public hospital|government hospital]], a 100-bed community cooperative hospital, and a community eye treatment center under construction. Various associations also operate healthcare services in the municipality.<ref name="lalbandimun.gov.np"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lalbandionline.blogspot.com/p/lalbandi-municipality-is-in-sarlahi.html|title=Lalbandi the City of Love: About Lalbandi|website=Lalbandi the City of Love|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> The Primary Health Center has been upgraded to Lalbandi City Hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Hospital in Lalbandi boosts service |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/38271 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref>


== Transport ==
== Transportation ==
The most important [[Mahendra Highway|National Highway]] in Nepal passes through Lalbandi, the [[Mahendra Highway|EastWest Highway]]. Due to this most long route buses plying to major hubs in the country like [[Kathmandu]], [[Pokhara]], [[Birgunj]], [[Biratnagar]], [[Nepalgunj]] pass through Lalbandi and so one can easily catch a bus to all the major parts of the country from Lalbandi. [[Bardibas]], from where [[BP Highway]] starts, is 26 km west of Lalbandi. For local transportation, Tuktuk, Safari, tempos and [[Tata Ace|Tata ace]] are popularly used. Nearest [[airport]] is the [[Simara, Sarlahi|Simara Airport]] which is approximately 70&nbsp;km. One can get flights to major destination in [[Nepal]] from this airport.
The [[Mahendra Highway|East-West Highway]], the most important national highway in Nepal, passes through Lalbandi. As a result, most long-route buses traveling to major destinations such as [[Kathmandu]], [[Pokhara]], [[Birgunj]], [[Biratnagar]], and [[Nepalgunj]] pass through Lalbandi, making it easy to catch a bus to various parts of the country. [[Bardibas]], where the [[BP Highway]] begins, is located 26 km east of Lalbandi. For local transportation, tuk-tuks, safari vehicles, tempos, and [[Tata Ace]] vehicles are commonly used. The nearest [[airport]] is [[Simara, Sarlahi|Simara Airport]], approximately 70&nbsp;km away, offering flights to major destinations within [[Nepal]].


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 01:20, 7 December 2024

Lalbandi Municipality
लालबन्दी नगरपालिका
Municipality
Nickname: 
लालबन्दी
Lalbandi Municipality is located in Nepal
Lalbandi Municipality
Lalbandi Municipality
Location in Nepal
Coordinates: 27°4′14″N 85°39′12″E / 27.07056°N 85.65333°E / 27.07056; 85.65333
Country   Nepal
ProvinceMadhesh
DistrictSarlahi
ZoneJanakpur (until 2015)
Development RegionCentral Development Region (until 2015)
Established18th May, 2014
Incorporated (VDC)Netragunj, Lalbandi, Narayankhola, Parwanipur & Ranigunj
Government
 • MayorBasudev Adhikari (Congress)
 • Deputy MayorKalpana Maya Pakhrin (Congress)
Area
 • Total
238.50 km2 (92.09 sq mi)
Population
 (2021[1])
 • Total
66,419
 • Density280/km2 (720/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
Area code046
Websitelalbandimun.gov.np

Lalbandi (Nepali: लालबन्दी) is a municipality in the Sarlahi district of Madhesh Province, Nepal. It is the largest municipality in Madhesh Province, with its administrative office located in Ward No. 6.

Lalbandi Bazar, situated along the East-West Highway, (also known as the Mahendra Highway), is a significant trading hub within the municipality. Lalbandi shares its borders with Ishwarpur Municipality to the east and south, Haripur Municipality to the west and south, Sindhuli district to the north, and Hariwan to the west. It serves as the primary trading center for the district.

Due to increasing urbanization and growing business activities, this municipality is emerging as a center of attraction in the district and is developing into the largest municipality in the region.

The municipality is collectively striving for prosperity and development under its original slogan: "Clean, beautiful and prosperous city, Pride of Sarlahi District."[2] It is committed to the economic and social upliftment of women, indigenous nationalities, Dalits, and individuals with disabilities within its jurisdiction.

The area is known for tomato production in Nepal. Tomatoes, along with other green vegetables, are important cash crops, along with paddy, wheat, maize and other crops. It is a developing municipality in the Mid Terai region of Nepal. Bhudeo Khadya Udhyog (Hulas Foods[3]), a subsidiary of Hulas Group, is located here and is one of the larger rice, pulse, and flour manufacturing and packaging industries in Nepal.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Lalbandi Municipality is broadly divided into the Chure range, Bhabar, and Outer Terai.[5] The municipality is located in a subtropical monsoon climate, resulting in subtropical vegetation in the region. The dominant forest type is Sal Forest (Shorea robusta). Other tree species found in the municipality include Khayer, Sissou (Dalbergia sissoo), Karma, Kumni, Harro, Barro, Sindure, Tantari, Sanisal, Simal (Bombax ceiba), Bhurkul, and Dabdabe.

The fauna of the region includes species such as tigers, leopards, bears, elephants, wild buffalo (Bubalus arnee), wild boars, deers, and chital. Bird species found in the area include peacocks, hornbills, kalij, and Luiche, among others. Deforestation and population growth are major factors contributing to the destruction of wildlife habitats. The Lakhandehi River flows through the municipality.

Climate

[edit]

The Harion region has a subtropical monsoon climate. According to the Climatic Station of Janakpur, the average maximum temperature in the municipality is 31 °C, with a recorded highest temperature of 42 °C. The average minimum temperature is 20 °C, with a recorded lowest temperature of 4 °C. Approximately 80% of the region's rainfall occurs during the monsoon season (July–September), with an average annual rainfall of 1,699.6 mm.

Education

[edit]

The municipality is home to Janajyoti Multiple Campus,[6] a community school offering education up to the postgraduate level, as well as a 3-year Diploma in Computer Science through the CTEVT.[7] Additionally, Janjyoti Technical School provides an 18-month sub-overseas course. There are a total of 40 community schools in the municipality.

Source of Drinking water

[edit]

Most households use tube wells or hand pumps for drinking water, while people in the northern part of the municipality rely on uncovered wells (kuwa). In some areas, residents use tap or piped water, and some also drink water from rivers or streams. Other sources of drinking water include sprout water and covered wells (kuwa). The municipality has been making significant progress in ensuring a reliable supply of potable water to its residents.

Use of Energy

[edit]

The people of Lalbandi Municipality primarily depend on traditional fuel types for cooking, with a small percentage using LP gas. Biogas is also used as a cooking fuel. Other cooking fuels include kerosene, electricity, santhi/Guitha, and others. For lighting, the residents mainly rely on electricity, kerosene, biogas, and solar energy.

Industries/Agriculture

[edit]

Lalbandi supplies the entire country's demand for tomatoes. The largest Tropical Horticulture Center in Nepal, also known as the Tropical Horticulture Center, is located in Lalbandi Municipality. The center is renowned for the production of mangoes, litchis, scientifically cultivated tomatoes, and a wide variety of flower species.[8]

The area is known for tomato production in Nepal. Tomatoes, along with other green vegetables, are the main cash crops, alongside paddy, wheat, maize, and other crops. It is one of the fastest-developing municipalities in the Mid Terai region of Nepal. Bhudeo Khadya Udhyog (Hulas Foods), a subsidiary of Hulas Group, is located here and is one of the largest rice, pulse, and flour manufacturing and packaging industries in Nepal.[4]

Service

[edit]

Lalbandi has a permanent market area with shops selling garments, hardware, cosmetics, groceries, DVDs, and other items. The market also includes travel agencies, a hospital, cooperative finance companies, and a few major banks with ATMs. Internet facilities are available in the market. A biweekly market is held every Monday and Thursday, when many people from surrounding areas come for their grocery shopping. The number of shops and the variety of products available in the market continue to grow.

Media

[edit]

There are two FM radio stations in Lalbandi Municipality: Radio Ekata 92.4 MHz[9] and Dhukdhuki FM 95.2 MHz.[10] Radio Ekata is a community radio station, while Dhukdhuki FM is a private radio station. Some of the local news portals include Ujyaalo Abhiyan[10] and Chiyocharcho Khabar.[11]

Health

[edit]

In terms of healthcare, Lalbandi Municipality has a 15-bed government hospital, a 100-bed community cooperative hospital, and a community eye treatment center under construction. Various associations also operate healthcare services in the municipality.[2][12] The Primary Health Center has been upgraded to Lalbandi City Hospital.[13]

Transportation

[edit]

The East-West Highway, the most important national highway in Nepal, passes through Lalbandi. As a result, most long-route buses traveling to major destinations such as Kathmandu, Pokhara, Birgunj, Biratnagar, and Nepalgunj pass through Lalbandi, making it easy to catch a bus to various parts of the country. Bardibas, where the BP Highway begins, is located 26 km east of Lalbandi. For local transportation, tuk-tuks, safari vehicles, tempos, and Tata Ace vehicles are commonly used. The nearest airport is Simara Airport, approximately 70 km away, offering flights to major destinations within Nepal.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "नगर परिचय". Lalbandi Municipality.
  2. ^ a b "लालबन्दी नगरपालिकाको संक्षिप्त परिचय | Lalbandi Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive". www.lalbandimun.gov.np. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
  3. ^ "Hulas Foods". www.hulasfood.com. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  4. ^ a b "Nepal Census 2001". Nepal's Village Development Committees. Digital Himalaya. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  5. ^ "Chure conservation far from satisfactory". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  6. ^ "Home | Janajyoti Multiple Campus jjmc". jjmc.edu.np. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  7. ^ "Council For Technical Education and Vocational Training". ctevt.org.np. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  8. ^ "Tropical Horticulture Center, Nawalpur, Sarlahi | National Centre for Fruit Development (NCFD) | Kirtipur, Kathmandu". ncfd.gov.np. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  9. ^ "Radio Eakata 92.4 MHz". www.radioekata.com.np. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
  10. ^ a b "Dhukdhuki fm – Sound of Heart". Retrieved 2019-12-24.
  11. ^ "Home". chiyocharcho Khabar. 2024-09-09. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  12. ^ "Lalbandi the City of Love: About Lalbandi". Lalbandi the City of Love. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
  13. ^ "City Hospital in Lalbandi boosts service". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lalbandi&oldid=1261622147"