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{{wiktionary|Index|index|indexes|indice|indices}}
'''Index''' ({{plural form}}: '''indexes''' or '''indices''') may refer to:
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==Arts, entertainment, and media==
:''See Also [[Index, Washington]], [[United States]].''
===Fictional entities===
* [[Index (A Certain Magical Index)|Index (''A Certain Magical Index'')]], the titular character of the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index''
* The Index, an item on the [[Halo Array]] in the ''Halo'' video game series


===Periodicals and news portals===
An '''index''' (pl. indices, sometimes indexes) is a pointer (literally - note that the index finger is the one which points, or ''indicates'') that takes you to information.
* ''[[Index Magazine]]'', a publication for art and culture
* [[Index.hr]], a Croatian online newspaper
* [[index.hu]], a Hungarian-language news and community portal
* [[The Index (Kalamazoo College)|''The Index'' (Kalamazoo College)]], a student newspaper
* ''The Index'', an 1860s European propaganda journal created by [[Henry Hotze]] to support the Confederate States of America
* ''[[Truman State University Index]]'', a student newspaper


===Other arts, entertainment and media===
== In publishing ==
* [[The Index (band)]]
* ''Indexed'', a Web cartoon by [[Jessica Hagy]]
* ''Index'', album by [[Ana Mena]]


== Business enterprises and events ==
''Main article: [[Index (publishing)]]''
* [[Index (retailer)]], a former UK catalogue retailer
* [[INDEX]], a market research fair in Lucknow, India
* [[Index Corporation]], a Japanese video game developer


==Finance==
In [[publishing]], '''indices''' are found at the back of [[books]]. They complement the contents page because they give access to information alphabetically.
* [[Index fund]], a collective investment scheme
* [[Stock market index]], a statistical average of prices of selected securities


==Places in the United States==
== In information technology ==
* [[Index, Arkansas]], an unincorporated community
* [[Index, Kentucky]], an unincorporated community
* [[Index, Missouri]], a ghost town
* [[Index, New York]], a hamlet in Hartwick and Otsego, New York
* [[Index, Virginia]], an unincorporated community
* [[Index, Washington]], a town
* [[Index, West Virginia]], an unincorporated community


==Publishing and library studies==
In [[computer science]], an '''index''' is usually used for expressing an ''n''th element. Indices are usually expressed as [[integer]]s.
* [[Bibliographic index]], a regularly updated publication that lists articles, books, or other information items
* [[Citation index]]
* The ''Index'', colloquial name for ''Germany's List of Media Harmful to Young People'', published by the [[Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien]]
* [[Index card]], used for recording and storing small amounts of data
* ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'', a list of publications which the Catholic Church censored
* [[Index on Censorship]], a publishing organization that campaigns for freedom of expression, or its magazine of the same name
* [[Index (publishing)]], an organized list of information in a publication
* [[Index (typography)]], a hand- or fist-shaped punctuation mark
* [[Subject indexing]], describing the content of a document by keywords
* [[Thumb index]], a round cut-out in the pages of a publication
* [[Web indexing]], Internet indexing


==Science, technology, and mathematics==
When talking about [[databases]], '''index'''ing is a technique used by most current [[database management system]]s to speed up particular kinds of queries (usually by internally generating and storing redundant information to more quickly locate table entries).
===Computer science===
* Index, a key in an [[associative array]]
* [[Index (typography)]], a character in Unicode, its code is 132
* Index, the dataset maintained by [[search engine indexing]]
* [[Array index]], an integer pointer into an array data structure
* [[BitTorrent index]], a list of .torrent files available for searches
* [[Database index]], a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval
* [[Index mapping]] of raw data for an array
* [[Index register]], a processor register used for modifying operand addresses during the run of a program
* [[Indexed color]], in computer imagery
* [[Indexed Sequential Access Method]] (ISAM), used for indexing data for fast retrieval
* [[Lookup table]], a data structure used to store precomputed information
* [[Site map]], or site index, a list of pages of a web site accessible to crawlers or users
* [[Web indexing]], Internet indexing
* [[Web server directory index]], a default or index web page in a directory on a web server, such as index.html


===Economics===
== In mathematics ==
* [[Index (economics)]], a single number calculated from an array of prices and quantities
** [[Price index]], a typical price for some good or service


===Mathematics and statistics===
In [[mathematics]], an '''index''' is a [[superscript]] or [[subscript]] to a symbol. Superscript indices are often, but not always, used to indicate [[exponentiation|powers]]. Subscript indices are usually used to label a set or sequence of variables. See also [[index set]].
* Index, a number or other symbol that specifies an element of an [[indexed family]] or set
* Index, an element of an [[index set]]
* Index, the label of a summand in [[sigma notation|Σ-notation]] of a summation


==== Algebra ====
The [[index of a subgroup]] is the number of its left [[coset]]s (which is equal to the number of its right cosets).
* [[Index of a subgroup]], the number of a subgroup's left cosets
* Index, the degree of an [[nth root|''n''th root]]
* Index of a [[linear map#Index|linear map]], the dimension of the map's kernel minus the dimension of its cokernel
* Index of a [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrix]]
* Index of a real [[quadratic form]]


==== Analysis ====
The index of a [[Fredholm operator]] is the dimension of its [[kernel (algebra)|kernel]] minus the dimension of its [[cokernel]].
* Index, the [[winding number]] of an oriented closed curve on a surface relative to a point on that surface
* [[Diversity index]], a measure of distribution or variety in fields such as ecology or information science
* [[Index of a vector field]], an integer that helps to describe the behaviour of a vector field around an isolated zero


==== Number theory ====
The index of a real [[quadratic form]] ''Q'' is defined (but not always consistently) as ''p'' − ''q'' where ''Q'' can be written as a difference of ''p'' squared linear terms and ''q''squared linear terms.
* Index, or the [[discrete logarithm]] of a number


====Statistics====
== In economics and finance ==
* [[Index (statistics)]], a type of aggregate measure
In [[economics]] and [[finance]] an index (for example a price index, a stockmarket index) is a benchmark of activity, performance or any evolution in general.
** [[Scale (social sciences)]], a method of reporting data in social sciences, sometimes called an index


===Other uses in science and technology===
Consumer price indexes (an [[inflation]] measurement), or also a country [[GDP]] index (an [[economic growth]] measurement) can be used, among other things to adjust salaries, bonds interest rates, tax thresholds...
* [[Dental indices]], standardized scoring systems for tooth problems
* [[Indexicality]], in linguistics, the phenomenon of a sign pointing to some object in the context in which it occurs
* [[Indexing (motion)]], in mechanical engineering and machining, movement to a precisely known location
* [[Refractive index]], a measurement of how light propagates through a material
* [[Valve Index]], a virtual reality headset


==Other uses==
Also, some investment funds ([[index fund]]s manage their portfolio so that their evolution always mirror ([[tracking]]) the evolution of a [[stockmarket index]].
* ''INDEX'', earlier name for the [[Reimei]] satellite
* [[Index:]], a Danish nonprofit organization that promotes Design for Life
* [[The Index (Dubai)]], a skyscraper
* [[Index (crater)]], a Moon crater


==See also==
== In religion and in political ideologies ==
* [[Indexer (disambiguation)]]
* {{Look from}}
* {{In title}}


{{disambiguation|geo}}
In [[Roman Catholicism]] the '''Index''' is the ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' created in 1559, the list of books that obedient Catholics were forbidden to read.

This meaning has been extended to book [[censorship]] by some political regimes.

[[Category:Technical communication]]

[[de:Index]]
[[fr:Indice]]
[[minnan:Ín-tit]]
[[nl:Index]]
[[ja:索引]]

Latest revision as of 03:25, 7 December 2024

Index (pl.: indexes or indices) may refer to:

Arts, entertainment, and media

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Fictional entities

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Periodicals and news portals

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Other arts, entertainment and media

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Business enterprises and events

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Finance

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Places in the United States

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Publishing and library studies

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Science, technology, and mathematics

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Computer science

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Economics

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Mathematics and statistics

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  • Index, a number or other symbol that specifies an element of an indexed family or set
  • Index, an element of an index set
  • Index, the label of a summand in Σ-notation of a summation

Algebra

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Analysis

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  • Index, the winding number of an oriented closed curve on a surface relative to a point on that surface
  • Diversity index, a measure of distribution or variety in fields such as ecology or information science
  • Index of a vector field, an integer that helps to describe the behaviour of a vector field around an isolated zero

Number theory

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Statistics

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Other uses in science and technology

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  • Dental indices, standardized scoring systems for tooth problems
  • Indexicality, in linguistics, the phenomenon of a sign pointing to some object in the context in which it occurs
  • Indexing (motion), in mechanical engineering and machining, movement to a precisely known location
  • Refractive index, a measurement of how light propagates through a material
  • Valve Index, a virtual reality headset

Other uses

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See also

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