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Coordinates: 14°07′43″N 120°54′21″E / 14.1286°N 120.9058°E / 14.1286; 120.9058
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{{Short description|Municipality in Calabarzon}}
{{Short description|Municipality in Cavite, Philippines}}
{{redirect|Mendez-Nuñez|other meanings|Méndez Núñez (disambiguation){{!}}Méndez Núñez}}
{{redirect|Mendez-Nuñez|other meanings|Méndez Núñez (disambiguation){{!}}Méndez Núñez}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
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| image_skyline = Mendez,Cavitejf8677 09.JPG
| image_skyline = Mendez,Cavitejf8677 09.JPG
| image_caption = A segment of [[Mendez-Tagaytay Road]]
| image_caption = A segment of [[Mendez-Tagaytay Road]]
| image_flag = Flag_of_Mendez_(Mendez-Nuñez),_Cavite.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Mendez Cavite.png
| image_seal = Mendez Cavite.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| seal_size = 100x80px
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| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date = 1881
| established_date = 1881
| established_title1 = Annexation to [[Alfonso, Cavite|Alfonso]]
| established_date1 = October 15, 1903
| established_title2 = Chartered
| established_date2 = January 1, 1915
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style = para
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} <!--mayor-->
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Francisco T. Mendoza Jr.
| leader_name = Francisco T. Mendoza Jr.
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
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}}
}}


'''Mendez''', officially the '''Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez''' ({{lang-tgl|Bayan ng Mendez}}), is a 4th class [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Cavite]], Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,879 people.{{PH census|current}}
'''Mendez''', officially the '''Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez''' ({{langx|tl|Bayan ng Mendez}}), is a [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Cavite]], Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,879 people.{{PH census|current}}


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
Line 174: Line 180:


==History==
==History==
===1875-1903===
As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] [[José Malcampo, 3rd Marquis of San Rafael|Jose Malcampo y Monje]] (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called '''Méndez Núñez''', after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, [[Casto Méndez Núñez|Commodore Casto Méndez Núñez]]. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first [[Masonic Lodge|Masonic lodge]] in [[Kawit]] under a charter from the [[Grand Orient of Portugal|Grand Lodge of Portugal]]. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against [[Muslim]] pirates in [[Mindanao]].
As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] [[José Malcampo, 3rd Marquis of San Rafael|Jose Malcampo y Monje]] (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called '''Méndez Núñez''', after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, [[Casto Méndez Núñez|Commodore Casto Méndez Núñez]]. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first [[Masonic Lodge|Masonic lodge]] in [[Kawit]] under a charter from the [[Grand Orient of Portugal|Grand Lodge of Portugal]]. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against [[Muslim]] pirates in [[Mindanao]].


Pedro Aure was the [[gobernadorcillo]] of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the [[First Philippine Republic]] (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the [[Philippine Revolution]]. His [[nom de guerre]] was ''Alapaap'' (Cloud).
Pedro Aure was the [[gobernadorcillo]] of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the [[First Philippine Republic]] (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the [[Philippine Revolution]]. His [[nom de guerre]] was ''Alapaap'' (Cloud).


Mendez continued to be a municipality from 1875 to 15 October 1903 when, under ''Public Act No. 947'' of the [[Taft Commission|Philippine Commission]] reduced the 22 municipalities of Cavite to nine. Mendez and Bailen (now [[General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite|General Aguinaldo]]) were incorporated into the municipality of [[Alfonso, Cavite|Alfonso]].
Mendez continued to be a municipality from 1875 to October 15, 1903 when, under ''Act No. 947'' of the [[Taft Commission|Philippine Commission]] reduced the 23 municipalities of Cavite to eleven. Mendez and Bailen (now [[General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite|General Emilio Aguinaldo]]) were incorporated into the municipality of [[Alfonso, Cavite|Alfonso]].<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=Act|number=947|title=An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven|url=https://issuances-library.senate.gov.ph/legislative%2Bissuances/Act%20No.%20947|date=October 15, 1903|accessdate=June 17, 2023}}</ref>


⚫
But 12 years later, on January 1, 1915, Mendez regained its independent status as a municipality of Cavite.<ref>[http://sinupan.blogspot.com/2008/05/history-of-mendez.html "History of Cavite" by Saulo, A. & De Ocampo, E. (1985). Cavite National Historical Institute.]</ref>
===1915-Present===
⚫
But 12 years later, on 1 January 1915, Mendez regained its independent status as a municipality of Cavite Province.<ref>[http://sinupan.blogspot.com/2008/05/history-of-mendez.html "History of Cavite" by Saulo, A. & De Ocampo, E. (1985). Cavite National Historical Institute.]</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
The municipality of Mendez is located {{convert|66|km}} from [[Metro Manila]] and is accessible via [[Aguinaldo Highway]]. It is one of the smallest and upland towns of Cavite province. It is bounded to the north and east by [[Indang, Cavite|Indang]], to the south by [[Tagaytay]], and to the west by [[Alfonso, Cavite|Alfonso]].
The municipality of Mendez is located {{convert|66|km|sp=us}} from [[Metro Manila]] and is accessible via [[Aguinaldo Highway]]. It is one of the smallest and upland towns of Cavite province. It is bounded to the north and east by [[Indang, Cavite|Indang]], to the south by [[Tagaytay]], and to the west by [[Alfonso, Cavite|Alfonso]].


===Barangays===
===Barangays===
Mendez is politically subdivided into 24 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|area}}
Mendez is politically subdivided into 24 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].

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Latest revision as of 05:35, 7 December 2024

"Mendez-Nuñez" redirects here. For other meanings, see Méndez Núñez.
Mendez
Mendez Nuñez
Municipality
Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez
A segment of Mendez-Tagaytay Road
A segment of Mendez-Tagaytay Road
Flag of Mendez
Flag
Official seal of Mendez
Seal
Map of Cavite with Mendez highlighted
Map of Cavite with Mendez highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Mendez is located in Philippines
Mendez
Mendez
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°07′43″N 120°54′21″E / 14.1286°N 120.9058°E / 14.1286; 120.9058
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceCavite
District 8th district
Founded1881
Annexation to AlfonsoOctober 15, 1903
CharteredJanuary 1, 1915
Named forCasto Méndez Núñez
Barangays24 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorFrancisco T. Mendoza Jr.
 • Vice MayorRaygan Dimapilis
 • RepresentativeAniela Bianca D. Tolentino
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate23,393 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
43.27 km2 (16.71 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
511 m (1,677 ft)
Highest elevation
700 m (2,300 ft)
Lowest elevation
237 m (778 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[4]
 • Total
34,879
 • Density810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
 • Households
8,606
Economy
 • Income class4th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
15.11
% (2021)[5]
 • Revenue₱ 194 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 454.3 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 182.4 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 140.6 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4121
PSGC
042114000
IDD : area code +63 (0)46
Native languagesTagalog
Major religions
Feast dateAugust 28
Catholic dioceseDiocese of Imus
Patron saintSaint Augustine of Hippo
Websitewww.mendez.gov.ph

Mendez, officially the Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez (Tagalog: Bayan ng Mendez), is a municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,879 people.[4]

Etymology

[edit]

The municipality of Mendez-Nuñez was originally known as "Gahitan", one of the many barrios of Indang. The name was derived from the word "gahit" meaning "to cut", because the people then had to cut down tall and thick cogon grass that abounded in the place in order to clear areas for agricultural and residential purpose.

History

[edit]

As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to Governor-General Jose Malcampo y Monje (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called Méndez Núñez, after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, Commodore Casto Méndez Núñez. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first Masonic lodge in Kawit under a charter from the Grand Lodge of Portugal. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against Muslim pirates in Mindanao.

Pedro Aure was the gobernadorcillo of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the First Philippine Republic (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the Philippine Revolution. His nom de guerre was Alapaap (Cloud).

Mendez continued to be a municipality from 1875 to October 15, 1903 when, under Act No. 947 of the Philippine Commission reduced the 23 municipalities of Cavite to eleven. Mendez and Bailen (now General Emilio Aguinaldo) were incorporated into the municipality of Alfonso.[6]

But 12 years later, on January 1, 1915, Mendez regained its independent status as a municipality of Cavite.[7]

Geography

[edit]

The municipality of Mendez is located 66 kilometers (41 mi) from Metro Manila and is accessible via Aguinaldo Highway. It is one of the smallest and upland towns of Cavite province. It is bounded to the north and east by Indang, to the south by Tagaytay, and to the west by Alfonso.

Barangays

[edit]

Mendez is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. [8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.


PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[4] 2010[9]
042114001 Anuling Lejos I (Anuling) 4.6% 1,620 1,378 ▴ 1.63%
042114002 Asis I 10.5% 3,650 2,881 ▴ 2.39%
042114003 Galicia I 5.5% 1,918 1,484 ▴ 2.60%
042114004 Palocpoc I 4.7% 1,649 1,320 ▴ 2.25%
042114005 Panungyan I 5.7% 1,998 1,518 ▴ 2.79%
042114007 Poblacion I (Barangay I) 1.8% 645 564 ▴ 1.35%
042114008 Poblacion II (Barangay II) 1.8% 620 759 ▾ −2.00%
042114009 Poblacion III (Barangay III) 3.2% 1,100 1,199 ▾ −0.86%
042114010 Poblacion IV (Barangay IV) 1.7% 592 648 ▾ −0.90%
042114011 Poblacion V (Barangay V) 2.6% 893 907 ▾ −0.16%
042114012 Poblacion VI (Barangay VII) 3.6% 1,270 1,298 ▾ −0.22%
042114013 Poblacion VII (Barangay VII) 2.3% 788 777 ▴ 0.14%
042114014 Anuling Cerca I 4.7% 1,630 1,383 ▴ 1.66%
042114015 Anuling Cerca II 3.6% 1,245 875 ▴ 3.59%
042114016 Anuling Lejos II 2.9% 1,010 712 ▴ 3.56%
042114017 Asis II 3.2% 1,106 915 ▴ 1.91%
042114018 Asis III 4.5% 1,563 1,318 ▴ 1.72%
042114019 Banayad 0.7% 258 168 ▴ 4.38%
042114020 Bukal 3.0% 1,043 485 ▴ 7.96%
042114021 Galicia II 5.4% 1,878 1,874 ▴ 0.02%
042114022 Galicia III 12.2% 4,239 2,959 ▴ 3.66%
042114023 Miguel Mojica 3.6% 1,242 716 ▴ 5.66%
042114024 Palocpoc II 3.5% 1,225 1,013 ▴ 1.92%
042114025 Panungyan II 4.9% 1,697 1,419 ▴ 1.80%
Total 34,879 28,570 ▴ 2.01%

Climate

[edit]

While it shares a general climate as the rest of the province Mendez' climate, due to its proximity to Tagaytay City, is tropical highland, with low temperatures most especially during the early dry season.

Climate data for Mendez, Cavite
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25
(77) 		27
(81) 		28
(82) 		30
(86) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		26
(79) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		27
(80)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16
(61) 		16
(61) 		17
(63) 		19
(66) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		20
(68) 		18
(64) 		17
(63) 		19
(66)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11
(0.4) 		13
(0.5) 		14
(0.6) 		32
(1.3) 		101
(4.0) 		142
(5.6) 		208
(8.2) 		187
(7.4) 		175
(6.9) 		131
(5.2) 		68
(2.7) 		39
(1.5) 		1,121
(44.3)
Average rainy days 5.2 5.0 7.4 11.5 19.8 23.5 27.0 25.9 25.2 23.2 15.5 8.3 197.5
Source: Meteoblue[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Mendez
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,743—    
1918 5,603+2.73%
1939 6,393+0.63%
1948 7,480+1.76%
1960 11,427+3.59%
1970 12,333+0.77%
1975 13,844+2.34%
1980 15,044+1.68%
1990 17,652+1.61%
1995 20,321+2.67%
2000 22,937+2.63%
2007 26,757+2.15%
2010 28,570+2.41%
2015 31,529+1.89%
2020 34,879+2.01%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][9][12][13]

In the 2020 census, the population of Mendez, Cavite, was 34,879 people,[4] with a density of 810 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Mendez

5
10
15
20
2006
7.60
2009
4.51
2012
5.23
2015
5.22
2018
9.23
2021
15.11

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Government

[edit]
Main article: Sangguniang Bayan
Mendez Municipal Hall

Elected officials

[edit]

The following are the elected officials of the municipality elected last May 09, 2022 which serves until 2025:[22]

Position Official
Mayor Francisco T. Mendoza Jr. (NUP)
Vice Mayor Raygan N. Dimapilis (Aksyon)
Sangguniang Bayan Members Party
Jose N. Auditor Aksyon
Roilan G. Ortiz NUP
Razel V. Esguerra Aksyon
Paulino S. Dimaranan Jr. NUP
Alexander S. Ocampo NUP
Romulo L. Martinez NUP
Ruby Lita A. Bay-Remigio NUP
Rey Rocillo N/A

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/mendez_cavite_philippines.162245.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  6. ^ Act No. 947 (October 15, 1903), An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven, retrieved June 17, 2023
  7. ^ "History of Cavite" by Saulo, A. & De Ocampo, E. (1985). Cavite National Historical Institute.
  8. ^ "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  9. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ "Mendez: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  11. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  12. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. ^ "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  22. ^ https://2022electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/#/coc/0/4A/2100/2114 [bare URL]
[edit]
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