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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kampong Chhnang
| name = Kampong Chhnang
⚫
| native_name = {{lang|km|កំពង់ឆ្នាំង}}
⚫
| official_name = Kampong Chhnang province
⚫
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|km|ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង}}}}
| native_name_lang = km
| native_name_lang = km
⚫
| official_name = {{Ubl
| {{raise|0.2em|Kampong Chhnang Province}}
| {{lang|km|ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង}}
}}
| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Cambodia|Province]]
| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Cambodia|Province]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| photo1a = Kong Rei Mountain by Sovithya - panoramio.jpg
| photo1a = Kong Rei Mountain by Sovithya - panoramio.jpg
| photo1b = Cambodia 2014 - panoramio (5).jpg
| photo1b = Cambodia 2014 - panoramio (5).jpg
| photo2a = Paddy field, Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia.jpg
| photo2a = Paddy field, Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia.jpg
| photo2b =Wat Kampong Tralach Leu Vihara 14.jpg
| photo2b = Wat Kampong Tralach Leu Vihara 14.jpg
| spacing = 3
| spacing = 3
| color_border = white
| color_border = white
| color =
| color =
| size = 260
⚫
| foot_montage = {{nobreak|From top, clockwise: Kangrei Mountain}}, rural countryside, Wat Kampong Tralach Leu, paddy field}}
| size = 260
⚫
| foot_montage = {{nobreak|From top: Kong Rei Mountain}}, Rural countryside, Paddy field, Wat Kampong Tralach Leu}}
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
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| map_alt = Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampong Chhnang province
| map_alt = Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampong Chhnang province
| map_caption =
| map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coordinates = {{coord|11|N|106|E}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Cambodia}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Cambodia}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Kampong Chhnang (city)|Kampong Chhnang]]
| seat = [[Kampong Chhnang (city)|Kampong Chhnang]]
| leader_party = [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]]
| parts_type = Subdivisions
| parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) -->
| parts = 7 districts; 1 municipality
⚫
| established_title = Provincial status
⚫
| established_date = 1907
| government_type = [[Provinces of Cambodia|Province]]
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Chhour Chandoeun
| leader_name = Sun Sovannarith
| leader_title2 = [[National Assembly of Cambodia|National Assembly]]
| leader_party = [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]]
| leader_title2 = [[Kampong Chhnang (National Assembly constituency)|National Assembly]]
| leader_name2 = {{Composition bar|4|125}}
| leader_name2 = {{Composition bar|4|125}}
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
⚫
| established_title = Provincial status
⚫
| established_date = 1907
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf|title=General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results|publisher=[[Ministry of Planning (Cambodia)|Ministry of Planning]]|work=National Institute of Statistics|date=26 January 2021|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf|title=General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results|publisher=[[Ministry of Planning (Cambodia)|Ministry of Planning]]|work=National Institute of Statistics|date=26 January 2021|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref>
| population_total = {{increase}} 527,027
| population_total = {{increase}}
579,189
| population_as_of = 2019
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_rank = 13th
| population_rank = 13th
| population_density_km2 = 95
| population_density_km2 = 95
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| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Indochina Time|ICT]]
| timezone1 = [[Time in Cambodia|ICT]]
| utc_offset1 = +7
| utc_offset1 = +7
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:KH|KH-4]]
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:KH|KH-4]]
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Kampong Chhnang''' ({{lang-km|ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង}}, {{IPA-km|kɑmpɔːŋ cʰnaːŋ|IPA}}, "Port of Pottery") is one of the central [[Provinces of Cambodia|provinces]] (''khaet'') of [[Cambodia]]. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) [[Kampong Thom province|Kampong Thom]], [[Kampong Cham province|Kampong Cham]], [[Kandal province|Kandal]], [[Kampong Speu province|Kampong Speu]] and [[Pursat]]. The [[capital city]] of Kampong Chhnang province is [[Kampong Chhnang (city)|Kampong Chhnang]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kampong-chhnang.info/ |title=The Official Tourism website of Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Kampong Chhnang Official Tourism Website |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tourismcambodia.com/travelguides/provinces/kampong-chhnang.htm |title=Introduction - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Tourism of Cambodia |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref>
'''Kampong Chhnang''' ({{langx|km|កំពង់ឆ្នាំង}} {{IPA-km|kɑmpɔŋ cʰnaŋ|}}; meaning 'Port of Pottery') is one of the central [[Provinces of Cambodia|provinces]] (''khaet'') of [[Cambodia]]. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) [[Kampong Thom Province|Kampong Thom]], [[Kampong Cham Province|Kampong Cham]], [[Kandal Province|Kandal]], [[Kampong Speu Province|Kampong Speu]], and [[Pursat Province|Pursat]]. The provincial capital is the city of [[Kampong Chhnang (city)|Kampong Chhnang]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kampong-chhnang.info/ |title=The Official Tourism website of Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher=Kampong Chhnang Official Tourism Website |access-date=December 3, 2016 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220032307/http://www.kampong-chhnang.info/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tourismcambodia.com/travelguides/provinces/kampong-chhnang.htm |title=Introduction - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Tourism of Cambodia |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==


''Kampong Chhnang'' in [[Khmer language|Khmer]] means "port of pottery" or "pottery harbor". ''Kampong'' in Khmer translates as port or harbor. The word ''Kampong'' is shared in other Austroasiatic languages, the Malaysian and Indonesian, both meaning "village." ''Chhnang'' in the Khmer language means "pottery."
''Kampong Chhnang'' consists of two [[Khmer language|Khmer]] words, ''kampong'' ({{lang|km|កំពង់}} {{transl|km|kâmpóng}}) means "port" or "harbor" and ''chhnang'' ({{lang|km|ឆ្នាំង}} {{transl|km|chhnăng}}) means "pottery". Both words combine together meaning "Port of Pottery" or "Pottery Harbor".


==Geography==
==Geography==
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Kampong Chhnang is a small province {{convert|91|km}} from Phnom Penh. It is in the alluvial plain of central Cambodia and is drained by the [[Tonle Sap]], a [[tributary]] of the [[Mekong]] river. The capital city of Phnom Penh has grown until it actually encompasses the provincial border of Kampong Chhnang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tourismcambodia.com/travelguides/provinces/kampong-chhnang/geography.htm |title=Geography - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Tourism of Cambodia |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref>
Kampong Chhnang is a small province {{convert|91|km}} from Phnom Penh. It is in the alluvial plain of central Cambodia and is drained by the [[Tonle Sap]], a [[tributary]] of the [[Mekong]] river. The capital city of Phnom Penh has grown until it actually encompasses the provincial border of Kampong Chhnang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tourismcambodia.com/travelguides/provinces/kampong-chhnang/geography.htm |title=Geography - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Tourism of Cambodia |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref>
==Religion==

{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Kampong Chhnang province (2019 census)<ref>{{cite web|title=General Population census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019|url=http://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf|publisher=National Institute of Statistics Ministry of planning|date=October 2020}}</ref>

|label1 = [[Buddhism in Cambodia|Buddhism]]
|value1 = 93.1
|color1 = Gold
|label2 = [[Islam in Cambodia|Islam]]
|value2 = 5.8
|color2 = Green
|label3 = [[Christianity in Cambodia|Christianity]]
|value3 = 0.3
|color3 = DodgerBlue
|label4 = Animism and Other religions
|value4 = 0.9
|color4 = Black
}}

The state religion is [[Theravada Buddhism]]. More than 93.1% of the people in Kampong Chhnang province are Buddhists. About 5.8% population of Kampong Chhnang province follow [[Islam]] followed by [[Cham people|Chams]]. Christianity is followed by 0.3% in the province, then [[animism]] or other religions followed by 0.9%.

Kampong Chhnang is the main center for the [[Kan Imam San]] religious community, a type of Islam practiced exclusively by some Chams in isolated communities in Cambodia. There are 16 Kan Imam San villages in Kampong Chhnang province. The leaders of the community live and pray near [[Kampong Tralach district|Kampong Tralech]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cambodia’s Unique Islamic Sect Fights to Resist Assimilation |url=https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/cambodias-unique-islamic-sect-fights-to-resist-assimilation/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=thediplomat.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The name translates from Khmer literally to ''Port of Pottery''. Archaeological remains from the area have revealed among many other findings artifacts from Dvaravati, a former kingdom in present-day Thailand, dating to the 6th through 11th centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kampong Chhnang province Trip Planner|url=https://www.inspirock.com/cambodia/kampong-chhnang-province-trip-planner|access-date=2021-04-21|website=Inspirock|language=en}}</ref>
The name translates from Khmer literally to ''Port of Pottery''. Archaeological remains from the area have revealed among many other findings artifacts from Dvaravati, a former kingdom in present-day Thailand, dating to the 6th through 11th centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kampong Chhnang province Trip Planner|url=https://www.inspirock.com/cambodia/kampong-chhnang-province-trip-planner|access-date=2021-04-21|website=Inspirock|language=en}}</ref>


Kampong Chhnang province centuries ago was a coastal city on the route between China and India; due to sedimentation from the Mekong river, the coast line moved much farther to sea. When the Tonle Sap river changed its course, the city lost its main water source and thus was deserted, the population moving to a city called Kampong Tralach. A city gradually formed around it, bring new life to Kampong Chhnang. A museum presents the archaeological record of the city's history.
Kampong Chhnang province centuries ago was a coastal city on the route between China and India; due to sedimentation from the Mekong river, the coast line moved much farther to sea. When the [[Tonle Sap river]] changed its course, the city lost its main water source and thus was deserted, the population moving to a city called Kampong Tralach. A city gradually formed around it, bring new life to Kampong Chhnang. A museum presents the archaeological record of the city's history.


==Symbols==
==Symbols==
The provincial tree is ''[[Diospyros|Diospyros decandra]]''. The provincial slogan is ''sweet [[pomelo]]s, delicious rice, beautiful young ladies''.
The provincial tree is ''[[Diospyros decandra]]''. The provincial slogan is ''sweet [[pomelo]]s, delicious rice, beautiful young ladies''.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
The province is subdivided into 7 districts and 1 municipality. The districts are further subdivided into 65 communes (''[[khum]]'') and 478 villages (''[[phum]]''). There is one city and 14 townships. There are also 102 khum administrative organizations (KAO).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh/content/uploads/2014/03/Kampong-Chhnang-Province_eng.pdf |title=Kampong Chhnang Province |publisher= Cambodia investment |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/04com_m2.pdf |title=Map 4. Administrative Areas in Kampong Chhnang Province by District and Commune |publisher=Stat Gov Japan |access-date=December 3, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207102253/http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/04com_m2.pdf |archive-date=February 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canbypublications.com/maps/provkchhnang.htm |title=Map - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Canby Publications Co |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref>
The province is subdivided into 7 districts and 1 municipality. The districts are further subdivided into 65 communes (''[[khum]]'') and 478 villages (''[[phum]]''). There is one city and 14 townships. There are also 102 khum administrative organizations (KAO).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh/content/uploads/2014/03/Kampong-Chhnang-Province_eng.pdf |title=Kampong Chhnang Province |publisher=Cambodia investment |access-date=December 3, 2016 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220035612/http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh/content/uploads/2014/03/Kampong-Chhnang-Province_eng.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/04com_m2.pdf |title=Map 4. Administrative Areas in Kampong Chhnang Province by District and Commune |publisher=Stat Gov Japan |access-date=December 3, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207102253/http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/04com_m2.pdf |archive-date=February 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canbypublications.com/maps/provkchhnang.htm |title=Map - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia |publisher= Canby Publications Co |access-date=December 3, 2016}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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! District
! District
! Khmer
! Khmer
! Population (2019)<ref>https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf</ref>
! Population (2019)<ref>https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 04-01
| 04-01
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==External links==
==External links==
*[https://beyondangkor.org/index.php/Category:Kampong_Chhnang_Province Beyond Angkor: Historical Sites in Kampong Chhnang Province] - Unique Graphical Interactive Maps and info about all the ancient historical sites
* [http://www.volkerkleinhenz.com/publications/survey-of-rice-cropping-systems-in-kampong-chhnang-province-cambodia/ Survey of Rice Cropping Systems in Kampong Chhnang Province, Cambodia]
* [http://www.volkerkleinhenz.com/publications/survey-of-rice-cropping-systems-in-kampong-chhnang-province-cambodia/ Survey of Rice Cropping Systems in Kampong Chhnang Province, Cambodia]


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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Kampong Chhnang Province| ]]
[[Category:Kampong Chhnang province| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Provinces of Cambodia]]

Latest revision as of 06:01, 7 December 2024

Kampong Chhnang
កំពង់ឆ្នាំង
Province
  • Kampong Chhnang Province
  • ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង
From top, clockwise: Kangrei Mountain, rural countryside, Wat Kampong Tralach Leu, paddy field
Official seal of Kampong Chhnang
Seal
Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampong Chhnang province
Coordinates: 11°N 106°E / 11°N 106°E / 11; 106
Country Cambodia
Provincial status1907
CapitalKampong Chhnang
Subdivisions7 districts; 1 municipality
Government
 • TypeProvince
 • GovernorSun Sovannarith (CPP)
 • National Assembly
4 / 125
Area
 • Total
5,521 km2 (2,132 sq mi)
 • Rank14th
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total
Increase 579,189
 • Rank13th
 • Density95/km2 (250/sq mi)
  • Rank14th
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
ISO 3166 codeKH-4
Websitewww.kampongchhnang.gov.kh

Kampong Chhnang (Khmer: កំពង់ឆ្នាំង [kɑmpɔŋ cʰnaŋ]; meaning 'Port of Pottery') is one of the central provinces (khaet) of Cambodia. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Kampong Thom, Kampong Cham, Kandal, Kampong Speu, and Pursat. The provincial capital is the city of Kampong Chhnang.[2][3]

Etymology

[edit]

Kampong Chhnang consists of two Khmer words, kampong (កំពង់ kâmpóng) means "port" or "harbor" and chhnang (ឆ្នាំង chhnăng) means "pottery". Both words combine together meaning "Port of Pottery" or "Pottery Harbor".

Geography

[edit]
Group of palm trees in Kampong Chhnang province

Kampong Chhnang is a small province 91 kilometres (57 mi) from Phnom Penh. It is in the alluvial plain of central Cambodia and is drained by the Tonle Sap, a tributary of the Mekong river. The capital city of Phnom Penh has grown until it actually encompasses the provincial border of Kampong Chhnang.[4]

Religion

[edit]

Religion in Kampong Chhnang province (2019 census)[5]

  Buddhism (93.1%)
  Islam (5.8%)
  Christianity (0.3%)
  Animism and Other religions (0.9%)

The state religion is Theravada Buddhism. More than 93.1% of the people in Kampong Chhnang province are Buddhists. About 5.8% population of Kampong Chhnang province follow Islam followed by Chams. Christianity is followed by 0.3% in the province, then animism or other religions followed by 0.9%.

Kampong Chhnang is the main center for the Kan Imam San religious community, a type of Islam practiced exclusively by some Chams in isolated communities in Cambodia. There are 16 Kan Imam San villages in Kampong Chhnang province. The leaders of the community live and pray near Kampong Tralech.[6]

History

[edit]

The name translates from Khmer literally to Port of Pottery. Archaeological remains from the area have revealed among many other findings artifacts from Dvaravati, a former kingdom in present-day Thailand, dating to the 6th through 11th centuries.[7]

Kampong Chhnang province centuries ago was a coastal city on the route between China and India; due to sedimentation from the Mekong river, the coast line moved much farther to sea. When the Tonle Sap river changed its course, the city lost its main water source and thus was deserted, the population moving to a city called Kampong Tralach. A city gradually formed around it, bring new life to Kampong Chhnang. A museum presents the archaeological record of the city's history.

Symbols

[edit]

The provincial tree is Diospyros decandra. The provincial slogan is sweet pomelos, delicious rice, beautiful young ladies.[citation needed]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The province is subdivided into 7 districts and 1 municipality. The districts are further subdivided into 65 communes (khum) and 478 villages (phum). There is one city and 14 townships. There are also 102 khum administrative organizations (KAO).[8][9][10]

ISO code District Khmer Population (2019)[11]
04-01 Baribo ស្រុកបរិបូណ៌ 55,371
04-02 Chol Kiri ស្រុកជលគីរី 31,322
04-03 Kampong Chhnang Municipality ក្រុងកំពង់ឆ្នាំង 41,080
04-04 Kampong Leng ស្រុកកំពង់លែង 44,066
04-05 Kampong Tralach ស្រុកកំពង់ត្រឡាច 99,356
04-06 Rolea Bier ស្រុករលាប្អៀរ 103,219
04-07 Samakki Meanchey ស្រុកសាមគ្គីមានជ័យ 81,197
04-08 Teuk Phos ស្រុកទឹកផុស 62,287

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  2. ^ "The Official Tourism website of Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia". Kampong Chhnang Official Tourism Website. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  3. ^ "Introduction - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia". Tourism of Cambodia. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  4. ^ "Geography - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia". Tourism of Cambodia. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  5. ^ "General Population census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics Ministry of planning. October 2020.
  6. ^ "Cambodia's Unique Islamic Sect Fights to Resist Assimilation". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  7. ^ "Kampong Chhnang province Trip Planner". Inspirock. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  8. ^ "Kampong Chhnang Province" (PDF). Cambodia investment. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  9. ^ "Map 4. Administrative Areas in Kampong Chhnang Province by District and Commune" (PDF). Stat Gov Japan. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ^ "Map - Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia". Canby Publications Co. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  11. ^ https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf [bare URL PDF]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kampong_Chhnang_province&oldid=1261652348"