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{{Short description|Political party in Poland}}
{{Short description|Political party in Poland}}
{{pp-protected|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
Line 14: Line 13:
| foundation = 9 July 1991 (as Democratic Left Alliance)<br> 11 June 2021 (as New Left)
| foundation = 9 July 1991 (as Democratic Left Alliance)<br> 11 June 2021 (as New Left)
| registered = {{start date|2020|1|27|df=y}}
| registered = {{start date|2020|1|27|df=y}}
| membership = 25,703<ref name="membership_2023">{{cite web |url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/polska/polityka/pis-nie-jest-najwieksza-partia-w-polsce-liczy-sie-tylko-kartel-czterech |title=PiS nie jest największą partią w Polsce. “Liczy się tylko kartel czterech” |first=Piotr |last=Drabik |date=1 June 2023 |website=[[Radio ZET]] |language=pl |quote="Listę ugrupowań o największej deklarowanej liczbie członków zamyka Nowa Lewica, czyli spadkobierca Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej i Wiosny Roberta Biedronia. Partia liczy sobie 25 703 członków." |trans-quote="The list of groupings with the largest declared number of members is closed by the New Left, the heir to the Democratic Left Alliance and Robert Biedroń's Spring. The party has 25,703 members."}}</ref>
| membership = 25,703<ref name="membership_2023">{{cite web |url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/polska/polityka/pis-nie-jest-najwieksza-partia-w-polsce-liczy-sie-tylko-kartel-czterech |title=PiS nie jest największą partią w Polsce. "Liczy się tylko kartel czterech" |first=Piotr |last=Drabik |date=1 June 2023 |website=[[Radio ZET]] |language=pl |quote="Listę ugrupowań o największej deklarowanej liczbie członków zamyka Nowa Lewica, czyli spadkobierca Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej i Wiosny Roberta Biedronia. Partia liczy sobie 25 703 członków." |trans-quote="The list of groupings with the largest declared number of members is closed by the New Left, the heir to the Democratic Left Alliance and Robert Biedroń's Spring. The party has 25,703 members."}}</ref>
| membership_year = 2023
| membership_year = 2023
| merger = {{ubl|[[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance]]|[[Spring (political party)|Spring]]}}
| merger = {{ubl|[[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance]]|[[Spring (political party)|Spring]]}}
| youth_wing = Młoda Lewica<br/>[[Young Social Democrats Federation|Federacja Młodych Socjaldemokratów]]
| youth_wing = Młoda Lewica<br/>[[Young Social Democrats Federation|Federacja Młodych Socjaldemokratów]]
| headquarters = Złota 9, lok. 4<br>00-019 [[Warsaw]]
| headquarters = Złota 9, lok. 4<br>00-019 [[Warsaw]]
| ideology = [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Social liberalism]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neue Partei in Polen - "Frühling" macht der linken Mitte Hoffnung|url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/neue-partei-in-polen-fruehling-macht-der-linken-mitte-100.html|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Deutschlandfunk|language=de}}</ref><br>[[Progressivism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| ideology = [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Social liberalism]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neue Partei in Polen - "Frühling" macht der linken Mitte Hoffnung|url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/neue-partei-in-polen-fruehling-macht-der-linken-mitte-100.html|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Deutschlandfunk|date=4 February 2019 |language=de}}</ref><br>[[Progressivism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| european = [[Party of European Socialists]]
| european = [[Party of European Socialists]]
Line 26: Line 25:
| country = Poland
| country = Poland
| seats1_title = [[Sejm]]
| seats1_title = [[Sejm]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|18|460|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|21|460|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Senate of Poland|Senate]]
| seats2_title = [[Senate of Poland|Senate]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|100|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|7|100|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
| seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|3|53|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|3|53|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
Line 41: Line 40:
The '''New Left''' ({{Langx|pl|Nowa Lewica}}, {{IPA|pl|ˈnɔva lɛˈvi.t͡sa}}; '''NL''') is a [[Social democracy|social-democratic]] [[list of political parties in Poland|political party in Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Opposition Candidate Sweeps Mayoral Race, Spelling Uncertainty for Ruling Right-Wing Coalition|url=https://wyborcza.pl/7,173236,27200535,joint-opposition-candidate-sweeps-mayoral-race-spelling-uncertainty.html|access-date=2021-12-29|website=gazetapl|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-13|title=Seven days in Poland|url=https://strajk.eu/seven-days-in-poland-12/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Portal informacyjny STRAJK|language=pl-PL}}</ref> It is positioned on the [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]] on the political spectrum.<ref name="Europe Elects">{{Cite web|title=Poland|url=https://europeelects.eu/poland/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Europe Elects|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Konarski|first=Michał|date=2020-05-06|title=Polish Presidential Election: Pandemics and Boycott Threats|url=https://europeelects.eu/2020/05/06/polish-presidential-election-pandemics-and-boycott-threats/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Europe Elects|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Biedroń: Nie jestem "libkiem", jestem "lewakiem"|url=https://dorzeczy.pl/opinie/188806/biedron-jest-libkiem-na-pewno-nie-ja-jestem-lewakiem.html|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Do Rzeczy|language=pl}}</ref> Its leaders are [[Włodzimierz Czarzasty]] and [[Robert Biedroń]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Włodzimierz Czarzasty i Robert Biedroń współprzewodniczącymi Nowej Lewicy |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/nowa-lewica-wlodzimierz-czarzasty-i-robert-biedron-wspolprzewodniczacymi-nowej-lewicy-kongres-zjednoczeniowy-5445876 |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=TVN24 |date=9 October 2021 |language=pl}}</ref>
The '''New Left''' ({{Langx|pl|Nowa Lewica}}, {{IPA|pl|ˈnɔva lɛˈvi.t͡sa}}; '''NL''') is a [[Social democracy|social-democratic]] [[list of political parties in Poland|political party in Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Opposition Candidate Sweeps Mayoral Race, Spelling Uncertainty for Ruling Right-Wing Coalition|url=https://wyborcza.pl/7,173236,27200535,joint-opposition-candidate-sweeps-mayoral-race-spelling-uncertainty.html|access-date=2021-12-29|website=gazetapl|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-13|title=Seven days in Poland|url=https://strajk.eu/seven-days-in-poland-12/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Portal informacyjny STRAJK|language=pl-PL}}</ref> It is positioned on the [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]] on the political spectrum.<ref name="Europe Elects">{{Cite web|title=Poland|url=https://europeelects.eu/poland/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Europe Elects|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Konarski|first=Michał|date=2020-05-06|title=Polish Presidential Election: Pandemics and Boycott Threats|url=https://europeelects.eu/2020/05/06/polish-presidential-election-pandemics-and-boycott-threats/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Europe Elects|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Biedroń: Nie jestem "libkiem", jestem "lewakiem"|url=https://dorzeczy.pl/opinie/188806/biedron-jest-libkiem-na-pewno-nie-ja-jestem-lewakiem.html|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Do Rzeczy|language=pl}}</ref> Its leaders are [[Włodzimierz Czarzasty]] and [[Robert Biedroń]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Włodzimierz Czarzasty i Robert Biedroń współprzewodniczącymi Nowej Lewicy |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/nowa-lewica-wlodzimierz-czarzasty-i-robert-biedron-wspolprzewodniczacymi-nowej-lewicy-kongres-zjednoczeniowy-5445876 |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=TVN24 |date=9 October 2021 |language=pl}}</ref>


It was formed in 2021 as a merger of the [[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance]] (SLD) and [[Spring (political party)|Spring]], although the plans for the merger began in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biedroń: powstanie za kilka tygodni nowe ugrupowanie - Nowa Lewica|url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,557746,nowa-lewica-tak-po-polaczeniu-bedzie-nazywac-sie-wspolny-projekt-sld-i|access-date=2024-05-19|website=[[Polish Press Agency]]|language=pl}}</ref> It is a part of [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition, together with the [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Left Together]] party. It holds [[Pro-Europeanism|pro-European]] views.<ref name="Europe Elects" />
It was formed in 2021 as a merger of the [[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance]] (SLD) and [[Spring (political party)|Spring]], although the plans for the merger began in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biedroń: powstanie za kilka tygodni nowe ugrupowanie - Nowa Lewica|url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,557746,nowa-lewica-tak-po-polaczeniu-bedzie-nazywac-sie-wspolny-projekt-sld-i|access-date=2024-05-19|website=[[Polish Press Agency]]|language=pl}}</ref> It is a part of [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition. It holds [[Pro-Europeanism|pro-European]] views.<ref name="Europe Elects" />


==History==
==History==
Line 48: Line 47:
On 11 June 2021, the Spring's general assembly voted in favour of dissolving the party in order to merge with the SLD.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 June 2021|title=Poland's Spring party to be dissolved|url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/polands-spring-party-to-be-dissolved-22535|access-date=30 June 2021|website=The First News|publisher=Polish Press Agency}}</ref>
On 11 June 2021, the Spring's general assembly voted in favour of dissolving the party in order to merge with the SLD.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 June 2021|title=Poland's Spring party to be dissolved|url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/polands-spring-party-to-be-dissolved-22535|access-date=30 June 2021|website=The First News|publisher=Polish Press Agency}}</ref>


In the [[2023 Polish parliamentary election]], [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition is technically participating as the New Left party, whose list includes representatives of [[Left Together]], [[Labour Union (Poland)|Labour Union]], [[Polish Socialist Party]] and [[Social Democracy of Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-08-18 |title=Nowa Lewica zatwierdziła listy wyborcze. Debata trwała godzinę |url=https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2023-08-18/nowa-lewica-odslania-karty-ogloszono-kandydatow-w-wyborach-do-sejmu/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=polsatnews.pl |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2023 r. |url=https://wybory.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/komitet/29617 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=wybory.gov.pl |language=pl}}</ref> It joined the four-party coalition that nominated [[Donald Tusk]] as its candidate for prime minister. It received four seats in [[Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk|Tusk's cabinet]], with [[Krzysztof Gawkowski]] as a deputy premier. It is the first time a left-wing party has been in government since the SLD's [[Second Cabinet of Marek Belka|last government]] was defeated in [[2005 Polish parliamentary election|2005]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pienkos |first=Donald |date=2006 |title=A Fresh Start? Poland's 2005 Elections |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25779614 |journal=The Polish Review |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=207–221 |issn=0032-2970}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ELECTIONS IN 2005 |url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2255_05.htm |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=archive.ipu.org}}</ref>
In the [[2023 Polish parliamentary election]], [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition is technically participating as the New Left party, whose list includes representatives of [[Left Together]], [[Labour Union (Poland)|Labour Union]], [[Polish Socialist Party]] and [[Social Democracy of Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-08-18 |title=Nowa Lewica zatwierdziła listy wyborcze. Debata trwała godzinę |url=https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2023-08-18/nowa-lewica-odslania-karty-ogloszono-kandydatow-w-wyborach-do-sejmu/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=polsatnews.pl |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2023 r. |url=https://wybory.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/komitet/29617 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=wybory.gov.pl |language=pl}}</ref> It joined the four-party coalition that nominated [[Donald Tusk]] as its candidate for prime minister. It received four seats in [[Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk|Tusk's cabinet]], with [[Krzysztof Gawkowski]] as a deputy premier. It is the first time a left-wing party has been in government since the SLD's [[Second Cabinet of Marek Belka|last government]] was defeated in [[2005 Polish parliamentary election|2005]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pienkos |first=Donald |date=2006 |title=A Fresh Start? Poland's 2005 Elections |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25779614 |journal=The Polish Review |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=207–221 |jstor=25779614 |issn=0032-2970}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ELECTIONS IN 2005 |url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2255_05.htm |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=archive.ipu.org}}</ref>


== Structure ==
== Structure ==
Line 105: Line 104:
!Ref
!Ref
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[2023 Polish parliamentary election|2023]]
! rowspan="4" |[[2023 Polish parliamentary election|2023]]
|[[Włodzimierz Czarzasty]],<br>[[Robert Biedroń]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Włodzimierz Czarzasty]],<br>[[Robert Biedroń]]
|''1,859,018<br>{{small|(#4)}}''
|rowspan="3"|''1,859,018<br>{{small|(#4)}}''
|''8.61''
|rowspan="3"|''8.61''
|{{Composition bar|19|460|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
|rowspan="3"|{{Composition bar|19|460|hex={{party color|New Left (Poland)}}}}
|''New''
|rowspan="3"|''New''
|-
⚫
|{{yes2|[[Civic Coalition (Poland)|KO]]–[[Poland 2050|PL2050]]–[[Polish People's Party|PSL]]–'''NL'''}}
|{{no2|<small>[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]] Minority (2023)</small>}}
⚫
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Results of voting in 2023 elections for Sejm |url=https://sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/sejm/wynik/pl |website=sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl |publisher=[[National Electoral Commission (Poland)|National Electoral Commission]] |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Figlarz |first1=Krzysztof |title=Kto tworzy klub Lewicy? |url=https://mamprawowiedziec.pl/czytelnia/artykul/kto-stworzy-klub-lewicy |work=MamPrawoWiedziec.pl |publisher=Stowarzyszenie 61 |date=19 October 2023 |access-date=7 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
⚫
|{{yes2|[[Civic Coalition (Poland)|KO]]–[[Poland 2050|PL2050]]–[[Polish People's Party|PSL]]–'''NL'''}} (2023-present)
⚫
| rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Results of voting in 2023 elections for Sejm |url=https://sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/sejm/wynik/pl |website=sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl |publisher=[[National Electoral Commission (Poland)|National Electoral Commission]] |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Figlarz |first1=Krzysztof |title=Kto tworzy klub Lewicy? |url=https://mamprawowiedziec.pl/czytelnia/artykul/kto-stworzy-klub-lewicy |work=MamPrawoWiedziec.pl |publisher=Stowarzyszenie 61 |date=19 October 2023 |access-date=7 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|As part of [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition, which won 26 seats in total.{{Efn|name=new-left|The officially registered as {{lang|pl|Nowa Lewica}} (New Left) [[Electoral list|party list]] also included candidates of other [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition parties. The list belong to the wider [[Senate Pact 2023|Senate Pact]] for the Senate election.}}}}
| colspan="6" |{{small|As part of [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition, which won 26 seats in total.{{Efn|name=new-left|The officially registered as {{lang|pl|Nowa Lewica}} (New Left) [[Electoral list|party list]] also included candidates of other [[The Left (Poland)|The Left]] coalition parties. The list belong to the wider [[Senate Pact 2023|Senate Pact]] for the Senate election.}}}}

Latest revision as of 09:35, 7 December 2024

New Left
Nowa Lewica
Leaders
General SecretaryMarcin Kulasek
Founded9 July 1991 (as Democratic Left Alliance)
11 June 2021 (as New Left)
Registered27 January 2020 (2020-01-27)
Merger of
HeadquartersZłota 9, lok. 4
00-019 Warsaw
Youth wingMłoda Lewica
Federacja Młodych Socjaldemokratów
Membership (2023)25,703[1]
IdeologySocial democracy
Social liberalism[2]
Progressivism
Pro-Europeanism
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationThe Left
Senate Pact 2023 (for 2023 Senate election)
European affiliationParty of European Socialists
European Parliament groupProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Colours  Pink and   Green
SloganSerce mam po lewej
'My heart is on the left'
Sejm
21 / 460
Senate
7 / 100
European Parliament
3 / 53
Regional assemblies
8 / 552
City Presidents
9 / 107
Website
lewica.org.pl
lewica2023.org
lewica2024.org

The New Left (Polish: Nowa Lewica, Polish pronunciation: [ˈnɔva lɛˈvi.t͡sa]; NL) is a social-democratic political party in Poland.[3][4] It is positioned on the centre-left on the political spectrum.[5][6][7] Its leaders are Włodzimierz Czarzasty and Robert Biedroń.[8]

It was formed in 2021 as a merger of the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and Spring, although the plans for the merger began in 2019.[9] It is a part of The Left coalition. It holds pro-European views.[5]

History

[edit]

Spring and the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) initially cooperated in 2019 during the October 2019 parliamentary election, as part of The Left alliance. After the election, the plan to merge the two parties was announced.[10] As a consequence, in 2020, SLD changed its name to the New Left as the new party was to be based on the structures of the alliance. However, further plans concerning merger were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

On 11 June 2021, the Spring's general assembly voted in favour of dissolving the party in order to merge with the SLD.[11]

In the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, The Left coalition is technically participating as the New Left party, whose list includes representatives of Left Together, Labour Union, Polish Socialist Party and Social Democracy of Poland.[12][13] It joined the four-party coalition that nominated Donald Tusk as its candidate for prime minister. It received four seats in Tusk's cabinet, with Krzysztof Gawkowski as a deputy premier. It is the first time a left-wing party has been in government since the SLD's last government was defeated in 2005.[14][15]

Structure

[edit]

Leaders:

Vice-Leaders:

Secretary:

Party leaders

[edit]
No. Image Name Tenure
1. Włodzimierz Czarzasty 9 October 2021 – present
Robert Biedroń

Election results

[edit]

Sejm

[edit]
Election Leader Popular vote % of votes Seats +/− Government Ref
2023 Włodzimierz Czarzasty,
Robert Biedroń 		1,859,018
(#4) 		8.61
19 / 460
 New
PiS Minority (2023)
KO–PL2050–PSL–NL (2023-present) [16][17]
As part of The Left coalition, which won 26 seats in total.[a]

Senate

[edit]
Election Leader Popular vote % of votes Seats +/− Majority Ref
2023 Włodzimierz Czarzasty,
Robert Biedroń 		1,131,639
(#4) 		5.29
7 / 100
 New KO–TD–L [18]
As part of The Left coalition, which won 9 seats in total.[a]

European Parliament

[edit]
Election Leader Popular vote % of votes Seats +/− Ref
2024 Włodzimierz Czarzasty,
Robert Biedroń 		741,071
(#5) 		6.30
3 / 53
 New [19]
As part of The Left coalition, which won 3 seats in total.

Regional Assemblies

[edit]
Election Leader Popular vote % of vote Seats +/− Ref
2024 Włodzimierz Czarzasty,
Robert Biedroń 		911,430
(#5) 		6.32
7 / 552
 New [20]
As part of The Left coalition, which won 8 seats in total.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The officially registered as Nowa Lewica (New Left) party list also included candidates of other The Left coalition parties. The list belong to the wider Senate Pact for the Senate election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Drabik, Piotr (1 June 2023). "PiS nie jest największą partią w Polsce. "Liczy się tylko kartel czterech"". Radio ZET (in Polish). Listę ugrupowań o największej deklarowanej liczbie członków zamyka Nowa Lewica, czyli spadkobierca Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej i Wiosny Roberta Biedronia. Partia liczy sobie 25 703 członków. [The list of groupings with the largest declared number of members is closed by the New Left, the heir to the Democratic Left Alliance and Robert Biedroń's Spring. The party has 25,703 members.]
  2. ^ "Neue Partei in Polen - "Frühling" macht der linken Mitte Hoffnung". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 4 February 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Joint Opposition Candidate Sweeps Mayoral Race, Spelling Uncertainty for Ruling Right-Wing Coalition". gazetapl. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  4. ^ "Seven days in Poland". Portal informacyjny STRAJK (in Polish). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Poland". Europe Elects. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  6. ^ Konarski, Michał (6 May 2020). "Polish Presidential Election: Pandemics and Boycott Threats". Europe Elects. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Biedroń: Nie jestem "libkiem", jestem "lewakiem"". Do Rzeczy (in Polish). 21 June 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Włodzimierz Czarzasty i Robert Biedroń współprzewodniczącymi Nowej Lewicy". TVN24 (in Polish). 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Biedroń: powstanie za kilka tygodni nowe ugrupowanie - Nowa Lewica". Polish Press Agency (in Polish). Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  10. ^ Łz, Mnie (4 June 2021). "Biedroń likwiduje swoją partię". TVP Info. Telewizja Polska. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Poland's Spring party to be dissolved". The First News. Polish Press Agency. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Nowa Lewica zatwierdziła listy wyborcze. Debata trwała godzinę". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). 18 August 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  13. ^ "Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2023 r." wybory.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  14. ^ Pienkos, Donald (2006). "A Fresh Start? Poland's 2005 Elections". The Polish Review. 51 (2): 207–221. ISSN 0032-2970. JSTOR 25779614.
  15. ^ "ELECTIONS IN 2005". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Results of voting in 2023 elections for Sejm". sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  17. ^ Figlarz, Krzysztof (19 October 2023). "Kto tworzy klub Lewicy?". MamPrawoWiedziec.pl. Stowarzyszenie 61. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Results of voting in 2023 elections for Senate". sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  19. ^ "KOALICYJNY KOMITET WYBORCZY LEWICA - in European Parliament election 2024". wybory.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Results in 2024 elections for Voivodeship Council". samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
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