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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Austromyrtus''
|image = Austromyrtus dulcis fruit1.JPG
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|image_caption = ''Austromyrtus dulcis''
| image =
|display_parents = 2
| image_width = 250px
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|taxon = Austromyrtus
| image_caption =
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|authority = ([[Franz Josef Niedenzu|Nied.]]) [[Max Burret|Burret]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|subdivision_ranks = Species
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=":0"/>
| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
|synonyms = ''Myrtus'' sect. ''Austromyrtus'' {{small|Nied.}}
| ordo = [[Myrtales]]
| familia = [[Myrtaceae]]
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| genus = '''''Austromyrtus'''''
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| genus_authority = ([[Franz Josef Niedenzu|Nied.]]) Burret
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
3 spp<br/>
see text.
}}
}}


'''''Austromyrtus''''' is a genus of 3 species of [[shrub]]s in the myrtle family [[Myrtaceae]]. They are found along the east coast of [[Australia]], in [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]]. Of the three species, ''A. tenuifolia'' is the one most commonly grown. The fruits of ''A. dulcis'' have a hint of cinnamon flavouring.
'''''Austromyrtus''''' is a genus of [[shrub]]s in the myrtle family [[Myrtaceae]]. The genus was first described in 1893 by [[Franz Josef Niedenzu]] as a section of ''Myrtus'',<ref name=":0">{{APNI2|name=''Austromyrtus''|access-date=2024-12-06|id=114417}}</ref><ref>Niedenzu, F.J. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (ed.) (April 1893), Myrtaceae. ''Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' III, 7(81): 66</ref> but in 1941 it was elevated to a genus by [[Max Burret]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>Burret, K.E.M. (1941), Myrtaceen-Studien. ''Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem'' 15(3): 500-501</ref>


Three species are found along the east coast of [[Australia]] in [[Queensland]] and in [[New South Wales]], and ''[[Austromyrtus lotoides|A. lotoides]]'' is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Caledonia]]. The fruits of ''A. dulcis'' have a hint of cinnamon flavouring. The species under this generic name in New Caledonia are being taxonomically revised and will be transferred to another genus.
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Most species formerly classified in ''Austromyrtus'' are now placed in the genus ''[[Gossia]]''. The species formerly known as ''Austromyrtus lasioclada'', which is common in northern New South Wales and Queensland, is now known as ''[[Lenwebbia|Lenwebbia lasioclada]]''.


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Many species formerly classified in ''Austromyrtus'' are now placed in the genera ''[[Gossia]]'' and ''[[Lenwebbia]]''. The species formerly known as ''Austromyrtus lasioclada'', which is common in northern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, is now known as ''[[Lenwebbia|Lenwebbia lasioclada]]''.
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[[Category:Myrtales]]
[[Category:Flora of Australia]]
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{{Rosid-stub}}


Species include:<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Austromyrtus'' (Nied.) Burret {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:27422-1 |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref>
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[[pt:Austromyrtus]]

*''[[Austromyrtus dulcis]]''<ref>{{APNI | name =''Austromyrtus dulcis'' | id =60918 }}</ref>
*''[[Austromyrtus glabra]]''<ref>{{APNI | name =''Austromyrtus glabra'' | id =244271 }}</ref>
*''[[Austromyrtus lotoides]]''
*''[[Austromyrtus tenuifolia]]''<ref>{{APNI | name =''Austromyrtus tenuifolia'' | id =61083 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4825733}}

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[[Category:Austromyrtus| ]]
[[Category:Myrtaceae genera]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1893]]


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{{Myrtaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:43, 7 December 2024

Austromyrtus
Austromyrtus dulcis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Subfamily: Myrtoideae
Tribe: Myrteae
Genus: Austromyrtus
(Nied.) Burret
Synonyms[1]

Myrtus sect. Austromyrtus Nied.

Austromyrtus is a genus of shrubs in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The genus was first described in 1893 by Franz Josef Niedenzu as a section of Myrtus,[1][2] but in 1941 it was elevated to a genus by Max Burret.[1][3]

Three species are found along the east coast of Australia in Queensland and in New South Wales, and A. lotoides is endemic to New Caledonia. The fruits of A. dulcis have a hint of cinnamon flavouring. The species under this generic name in New Caledonia are being taxonomically revised and will be transferred to another genus.

Many species formerly classified in Austromyrtus are now placed in the genera Gossia and Lenwebbia. The species formerly known as Austromyrtus lasioclada, which is common in northern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, is now known as Lenwebbia lasioclada.

Species include:[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Austromyrtus". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
  2. ^ Niedenzu, F.J. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (ed.) (April 1893), Myrtaceae. Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien III, 7(81): 66
  3. ^ Burret, K.E.M. (1941), Myrtaceen-Studien. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 15(3): 500-501
  4. ^ "Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
  5. ^ "Austromyrtus dulcis". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  6. ^ "Austromyrtus glabra". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  7. ^ "Austromyrtus tenuifolia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.


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