Nripendra Narayan: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| honorific_prefix = [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] [[His Highness]] [[Maharaja]] [[Sir]] |
| honorific_prefix = [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] [[His Highness]] [[Maharaja]] [[Sir]] |
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| caption = Nripendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur, Maharaja of Cooch Behar, in the year 1902 in the dismounted review order uniform of a British officer of the 6th (Prince of Wales's) Bengal Cavalry |
| caption = Nripendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur, Maharaja of Cooch Behar, in the year 1902 in the dismounted review order uniform of a British officer of the 6th (Prince of Wales's) Bengal Cavalry |
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| birth_date = 4 October 1862 |
| birth_date = 4 October 1862 |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = [[Cooch Behar State|Cooch Behar]] |
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| death_date = {{ |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1911|9|18|1862|10|4|df=y}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Bexhill-on-Sea]], [[East Sussex]] |
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| native_name = |
| native_name = |
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| alma_mater = {{Plainlist| |
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist| |
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| dynasty = [[Koch dynasty|Koch]] |
| dynasty = [[Koch dynasty|Koch]] |
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| succession = 21st [[Cooch Behar State|Maharaja of Cooch-Behar]] |
| succession = 21st [[Cooch Behar State|Maharaja of Cooch-Behar]] |
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|reign = 6 August 1862 – 18 September 1911 ''(Ruled as [[Cooch Behar State|Maharaja]] from 16 October 1884 |
|reign = 6 August 1862 – 18 September 1911 ''(Ruled as [[Cooch Behar State|Maharaja]] from 16 October 1884 — 18 September 1911)'' |
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|coronation = |
|coronation = |
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|predecessor = [[Narendra Narayan]] |
|predecessor = [[Narendra Narayan]] |
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| issue = {{Plainlist| |
| issue = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Rajendra Narayan]] |
* [[Rajendra Narayan]] |
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⚫ | |||
* [[Jitendra Narayan]] |
* [[Jitendra Narayan]] |
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* Victor Nityendra Narayan |
* Victor Nityendra Narayan |
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* Hitendra Narayan |
* [[Hitendra Narayan]] |
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* Pratibha Devi |
* [[Prativa Sundari Devi|Pratibha Devi]] |
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* Sudhira Devi |
* [[Sudhira Sundari Devi|Sudhira Devi]]}} |
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⚫ | |||
| father = [[Narendra Narayan]] |
| father = [[Narendra Narayan]] |
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| mother = |
| mother = |
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}} |
}} |
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Maharaja '''Nripendra Narayan''' (4 October 1862 – 18 September 1911) was the [[Maharaja]] of the [[princely state]] of [[Cooch Behar State|Cooch Bihar]], [[India]], from 1863 to 1911.<ref>{{cite book|title=Lord Curzon & The Indian States 1899–1905 By Ikram Ahmed Butt|year=2006|pages=333|isbn=9781467879767|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgW9KGIiF7IC&pg=PA333 |last1=Butt|first1=Ikram Ahmed}}</ref><ref>[http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/c/coochbehar.html COOCH BEHAR (Princely State)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408121302/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/c/coochbehar.html |date=8 April 2018 }}, iinet.net.au</ref> |
Maharaja '''Nripendra Narayan''' (4 October 1862 – 18 September 1911) was the [[Maharaja]] of the [[princely state]] of [[Cooch Behar State|Cooch Bihar]], [[British Raj|India]], from 1863 to 1911.<ref>{{cite book|title=Lord Curzon & The Indian States 1899–1905 By Ikram Ahmed Butt|year=2006|pages=333|isbn=9781467879767|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgW9KGIiF7IC&pg=PA333 |last1=Butt|first1=Ikram Ahmed}}</ref><ref>[http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/c/coochbehar.html COOCH BEHAR (Princely State)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408121302/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/c/coochbehar.html |date=8 April 2018 }}, iinet.net.au</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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He was the father of four sons and three daughters: sons [[Rajendra Narayan]], [[Jitendra Narayan]], Victor Nityendra Narayan, and Hitendra Narayan, and daughters |
He was the father of four sons and three daughters: sons [[Rajendra Narayan]] (b.1882), [[Jitendra Narayan]] (b.1886), Victor Nityendra Narayan (b.1888), and [[Hitendra Narayan]] (b.1890), and daughters Sukriti Devi (b.1884), [[Prativa Sundari Devi|Pratibha Devi]] (b.1891), [[Sudhira Sundari Devi|Sudhira Devi]] (b.1894).<ref name="coochbehar.nic.in" /><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Maharani-Sunity-Devi/4551603 Profile], Suniti Devi (Sen), (1864–1932), geni.com</ref> |
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Of his sons, Rajendra and Jitendra later became Maharajas of Cooch Behar. [[Gayatri Devi]] and Ila Devi were daughters of his son Jitendra. |
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His eldest daughter, Sukriti (Princess Garlie), was married to Jotsnya Nath Ghosal the nephew of the Nobel laureate poet [[Rabindranath Tagore]]. Jitendra Narayan was married to [[Indira Devi of Baroda|Princess Indira Devi of Baroda]]. |
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His second daughter [[Prativa Sundari Devi]] married English actor, film director and author [[Miles Mander]] in 1912.<ref>[[Nicholas Mander]]. ''Varnished Leaves: a biography of the Mander family of Wolverhampton 1750-1950.'' Owlpen Press, 2004.</ref> |
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His third daughter [[Sudhira Sundari Devi]] married in 1914 Alan Mander, brother of Miles.<ref>Mosley, Charles, editor, ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage'', 107th edition, 3 volumes (Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2589, for Mander baronetcy of the Mount [U.K.], cr. 1911.</ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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A memorial drinking fountain dedicated to Nripendra was opened by his second son, Maharaja Kumar Jitendra on 18 September 1913 (jitendra has just succeeded to the throne of Cooch Behar after the death of his older brother Rajendra). The fountain originally stood to the side of the Coastguards Cottages on the present site of the De La Warr Pavilion. When the cottages were demolished in 1934 to make way for the Pavilion, the fountain was re-erected in Egerton Park. It stood near to the park entrance next to the Bexhill Museum until 1963, when it was removed for restoration. It was stored in Bexhill Cemetery for a while but then subsequently disappeared. Its current whereabouts is unknown.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/object?id=156 |title=Object Details | Public Sculptures of Sussex |website=publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420010609/https://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/object?id=156 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
A memorial drinking fountain dedicated to Nripendra was opened by his second son, Maharaja Kumar Jitendra on 18 September 1913 (jitendra has just succeeded to the throne of Cooch Behar after the death of his older brother Rajendra). The fountain originally stood to the side of the Coastguards Cottages on the present site of the De La Warr Pavilion. When the cottages were demolished in 1934 to make way for the Pavilion, the fountain was re-erected in Egerton Park. It stood near to the park entrance next to the Bexhill Museum until 1963, when it was removed for restoration. It was stored in Bexhill Cemetery for a while but then subsequently disappeared. Its current whereabouts is unknown.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/object?id=156 |title=Object Details | Public Sculptures of Sussex |website=publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420010609/https://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/object?id=156 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Bexhill-on-Sea's historical society has produced a booklet "Bexhill's maharajah" summarising Nripendra's connections with Bexhill. |
Bexhill-on-Sea's historical society has produced a booklet "Bexhill's maharajah" summarising Nripendra's connections with Bexhill.{{citation needed|date= December 2022}} |
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==Work== |
==Work== |
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He banned the practice of slave-keeping (''Kritadas Pratha'') in his State by introducing a law in 1884. In the year 1888, for the betterment of higher studies in his own state, he established the Victoria College now known as [[Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College|A.B.N. Seal College]]. Further, in the name of his queen, [[Suniti Devi]], he set up a girls school called ''Suniti College'' in 1881 which was later named ''[[Suniti Academy]]''. In 1883 he constructed the Nripendra Narayan Hall in [[Jalpaiguri]] city and in 1887 granted land for the construction of the [[Lowis Jubilee Sanitarium]] in [[Darjeeling]].<ref name="coochbehar.nic.in">[http://coochbehar.nic.in/htmfiles/history_book5.html Royal History], Shri. Hemanta Kumar Rai Barma, CHAPTER 6, "Kochbiharer Itihas", 2nd edition (1988), National Informatics Centre, Cooch Behar District, http://coochbehar.nic.in</ref> He also established the India Club at Calcutta in 1882.<ref>The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical by Sir Roper Lethbridge – 2005 pp 269</ref> He also established the Anandamayi Dharmasala for distribution of free foods for poor at Cooch Behar in 1889. He founded in Cooch Behar, the botanical garden – [[Narendra Narayan Park]] in 1892.<ref>A Directory of Botanic Gardens and Parks in India by R. K. Chakraverty, D. P. Mukhopadhyay – 1990 – Page 31</ref> He was also the first president of [[Calcutta Club]] founded in 1907. |
He banned the practice of slave-keeping (''Kritadas Pratha'') in his State by introducing a law in 1884. In the year 1888, for the betterment of higher studies in his own state, he established the Victoria College now known as [[Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College|A.B.N. Seal College]]. Further, in the name of his queen, [[Suniti Devi]], he set up a girls school called ''Suniti College'' in 1881 which was later named ''[[Suniti Academy]]''. In 1883 he constructed the Nripendra Narayan Hall in [[Jalpaiguri]] city and in 1887 granted land for the construction of the [[Lowis Jubilee Sanitarium]] in [[Darjeeling]].<ref name="coochbehar.nic.in">[http://coochbehar.nic.in/htmfiles/history_book5.html Royal History], Shri. Hemanta Kumar Rai Barma, CHAPTER 6, "Kochbiharer Itihas", 2nd edition (1988), National Informatics Centre, Cooch Behar District, http://coochbehar.nic.in</ref> He also established the India Club at Calcutta in 1882.<ref>The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical by Sir Roper Lethbridge – 2005 pp 269</ref> He also established the Anandamayi Dharmasala for distribution of free foods for poor at Cooch Behar in 1889. He founded in Cooch Behar, the botanical garden – [[Narendra Narayan Park]] in 1892.<ref>A Directory of Botanic Gardens and Parks in India by R. K. Chakraverty, D. P. Mukhopadhyay – 1990 – Page 31</ref> He was also the first president of [[Calcutta Club]] founded in 1907. |
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Maharaja was a great enthusiast of [[cricket]] and promoted Cooch Behar team and would invite top quality players from all over the world. He had a cricket ground at his palace in Cooch Behar and also promoted one ground at [[Alipore]] in [[Calcutta]]. His team and team of [[Jagadindra Nath Roy|Maharaja of Natore]] were rivals in cricket in [[Bengal]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mukherji|first1=Raju|title=Eden Gardens Legend & Romance: Eden Gardens, the heritage cricket venue, celebrated 150 years|date=21 February 2015|publisher=Kolkatatoday.com|pages=31–34,173|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqPDBgAAQBAJ&q=Cooch+Behar&pg=PA76|access-date=16 April 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
Maharaja was a great enthusiast of [[cricket]] and promoted Cooch Behar team and would invite top quality players from all over the world. He had a cricket ground at his palace in Cooch Behar and also promoted one ground at [[Alipore]] in [[Calcutta]]. His team and team of [[Jagadindra Nath Roy|Maharaja of Natore]] were rivals in cricket in [[Bengal]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mukherji|first1=Raju|title=Eden Gardens Legend & Romance: Eden Gardens, the heritage cricket venue, celebrated 150 years|date=21 February 2015|publisher=Kolkatatoday.com|pages=31–34,173|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqPDBgAAQBAJ&q=Cooch+Behar&pg=PA76|access-date=16 April 2017|language=en}}</ref> He was also an enthusiast of [[Football in India|football in Bengal]] as one of the supporters of [[Mohun Bagan AC|Mohun Bagan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bongodorshon.com/home/story_detail/on-the-occasion-of-mohunbagan-day-of-pride|title=মোহনবাগান দিবস : প্রথম শিল্ড জয়ে এগারোর টিমে ছয়জনই ছিলেন কোচবিহারের!|first=Suman|last=Sadhu|website=bongodorshon.com|publisher=Bongodorshon Information Desk|language=bn|trans-title=Mohun Bagan Day: In the first shield victory, six of the team of eleven were from Cooch Behar!|location=Kolkata|agency=|date=29 July 2021|access-date=23 October 2022|archive-date=29 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729064738/https://www.bongodorshon.com/home/story_detail/on-the-occasion-of-mohunbagan-day-of-pride}}</ref> |
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==Honours== |
==Honours== |
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{{unreferenced section|date= December 2022}} |
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*[[Empress of India Medal]] Gold-1877 with a Sword. |
*[[Empress of India Medal]] Gold-1877 with a Sword. |
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*[[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (GCIE) |
*[[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (GCIE): 1887 |
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*[[Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal]] |
*[[Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal]]: 1887<ref>[http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/queen-victorias-golden-jubilee Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee]</ref> |
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*[[Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal]] Clasp |
*[[Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal]] Clasp: 1897 |
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*[[Delhi Durbar]] Gold Medal |
*[[Delhi Durbar]] Gold Medal: 1903 |
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==Memorials== |
==Memorials== |
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{{citation needed|date= December 2022}} |
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The [[Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School]] is named after him, which was founded by his son, [[Jitendra Narayan|Maharaja Jitendra Narayan]], in his memory in 1916. |
The [[Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School]] is named after him, which was founded by his son, [[Jitendra Narayan|Maharaja Jitendra Narayan]], in his memory in 1916. |
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[[Category:1911 deaths]] |
[[Category:1911 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Bengali Hindus]] |
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Bengalis]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Bengalis]] |
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[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath]] |
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath]] |
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[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]] |
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]] |
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[[Category:Indian philanthropists]] |
[[Category:Indian philanthropists]] |
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[[Category:People from Bexhill-on-Sea]] |
[[Category:People from Bexhill-on-Sea]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Indian educators]] |
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[[Category:Bengali educators]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Indian educational theorists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]] |
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[[Category:Indian social workers]] |
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[[Category:Indian social reformers]] |
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[[Category:Educators from West Bengal]] |
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[[Category:Social workers from West Bengal]] |
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[[Category:People from Cooch Behar]] |
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[[Category:British Indian Army personnel]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian royalty]] |
Latest revision as of 17:56, 7 December 2024
Nripendra Narayan | |
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Born | 4 October 1862 |
Died | 18 September 1911 | (aged 48)
Alma mater |
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21st Maharaja of Cooch-Behar | |
Reign | 6 August 1862 – 18 September 1911 (Ruled as Maharaja from 16 October 1884 — 18 September 1911) |
Predecessor | Narendra Narayan |
Successor | Rajendra Narayan II |
Spouse | |
Issue |
|
Dynasty | Koch |
Father | Narendra Narayan |
Maharaja Nripendra Narayan (4 October 1862 – 18 September 1911) was the Maharaja of the princely state of Cooch Bihar, India, from 1863 to 1911.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]Nripendra Narayan was only ten months old when his father, Narendra Narayan, died in 1863. He was crowned maharaja in the same year. Since he was still an infant, the administration was handed over to the commissioner appointed by the British Governor General.[3] His elder brother became the Raja of Chitaranjan and Rupnarayanpur, the land of their ancestors.[4] He studied at Wards Institute at Benaras, thereafter, at Bankipur College, Patna and lastly law at Presidency College, Calcutta. In 1878 he married Suniti Devi, a daughter of Keshab Chandra Sen of Calcutta. Immediately after marriage, he left for England for higher studies.[3]
Family
[edit]He was the father of four sons and three daughters: sons Rajendra Narayan (b.1882), Jitendra Narayan (b.1886), Victor Nityendra Narayan (b.1888), and Hitendra Narayan (b.1890), and daughters Sukriti Devi (b.1884), Pratibha Devi (b.1891), Sudhira Devi (b.1894).[5][6]
Of his sons, Rajendra and Jitendra later became Maharajas of Cooch Behar. Gayatri Devi and Ila Devi were daughters of his son Jitendra.
His eldest daughter, Sukriti (Princess Garlie), was married to Jotsnya Nath Ghosal the nephew of the Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. Jitendra Narayan was married to Princess Indira Devi of Baroda. His second daughter Prativa Sundari Devi married English actor, film director and author Miles Mander in 1912.[7]
His third daughter Sudhira Sundari Devi married in 1914 Alan Mander, brother of Miles.[8]
Death
[edit]Nripendra died at the English coastal resort of Bexhill-on-Sea in September 1911. His funeral took place in Bexhill on 21 September 1911. The Maharajah had come to Bexhill to convalesce after leaving Moor Hall, Ninfield. One of his daughters had recently drowned. A memorial drinking fountain dedicated to Nripendra was opened by his second son, Maharaja Kumar Jitendra on 18 September 1913 (jitendra has just succeeded to the throne of Cooch Behar after the death of his older brother Rajendra). The fountain originally stood to the side of the Coastguards Cottages on the present site of the De La Warr Pavilion. When the cottages were demolished in 1934 to make way for the Pavilion, the fountain was re-erected in Egerton Park. It stood near to the park entrance next to the Bexhill Museum until 1963, when it was removed for restoration. It was stored in Bexhill Cemetery for a while but then subsequently disappeared. Its current whereabouts is unknown.[9]
Bexhill-on-Sea's historical society has produced a booklet "Bexhill's maharajah" summarising Nripendra's connections with Bexhill.[citation needed]
Work
[edit]He banned the practice of slave-keeping (Kritadas Pratha) in his State by introducing a law in 1884. In the year 1888, for the betterment of higher studies in his own state, he established the Victoria College now known as A.B.N. Seal College. Further, in the name of his queen, Suniti Devi, he set up a girls school called Suniti College in 1881 which was later named Suniti Academy. In 1883 he constructed the Nripendra Narayan Hall in Jalpaiguri city and in 1887 granted land for the construction of the Lowis Jubilee Sanitarium in Darjeeling.[5] He also established the India Club at Calcutta in 1882.[10] He also established the Anandamayi Dharmasala for distribution of free foods for poor at Cooch Behar in 1889. He founded in Cooch Behar, the botanical garden – Narendra Narayan Park in 1892.[11] He was also the first president of Calcutta Club founded in 1907.
Maharaja was a great enthusiast of cricket and promoted Cooch Behar team and would invite top quality players from all over the world. He had a cricket ground at his palace in Cooch Behar and also promoted one ground at Alipore in Calcutta. His team and team of Maharaja of Natore were rivals in cricket in Bengal.[12] He was also an enthusiast of football in Bengal as one of the supporters of Mohun Bagan.[13]
Honours
[edit]- Empress of India Medal Gold-1877 with a Sword.
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE): 1887
- Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal: 1887[14]
- Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal Clasp: 1897
- Delhi Durbar Gold Medal: 1903
Memorials
[edit]The Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School is named after him, which was founded by his son, Maharaja Jitendra Narayan, in his memory in 1916.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Butt, Ikram Ahmed (2006). Lord Curzon & The Indian States 1899–1905 By Ikram Ahmed Butt. p. 333. ISBN 9781467879767.
- ^ COOCH BEHAR (Princely State) Archived 8 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, iinet.net.au
- ^ a b Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh: Volume 100
- ^ Indian Royalty
- ^ a b Royal History, Shri. Hemanta Kumar Rai Barma, CHAPTER 6, "Kochbiharer Itihas", 2nd edition (1988), National Informatics Centre, Cooch Behar District, http://coochbehar.nic.in
- ^ Profile, Suniti Devi (Sen), (1864–1932), geni.com
- ^ Nicholas Mander. Varnished Leaves: a biography of the Mander family of Wolverhampton 1750-1950. Owlpen Press, 2004.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2589, for Mander baronetcy of the Mount [U.K.], cr. 1911.
- ^ "Object Details | Public Sculptures of Sussex". publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical by Sir Roper Lethbridge – 2005 pp 269
- ^ A Directory of Botanic Gardens and Parks in India by R. K. Chakraverty, D. P. Mukhopadhyay – 1990 – Page 31
- ^ Mukherji, Raju (21 February 2015). Eden Gardens Legend & Romance: Eden Gardens, the heritage cricket venue, celebrated 150 years. Kolkatatoday.com. pp. 31–34, 173. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- ^ Sadhu, Suman (29 July 2021). "মোহনবাগান দিবস : প্রথম শিল্ড জয়ে এগারোর টিমে ছয়জনই ছিলেন কোচবিহারের!" [Mohun Bagan Day: In the first shield victory, six of the team of eleven were from Cooch Behar!]. bongodorshon.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Bongodorshon Information Desk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee
References
[edit]- The Maharajah of Cooch Behar; Thirty-Seven Years of Big Game Shooting in Cooch Behar, the Duars, and Assam. Bombay, The Times Press, 1908.
- 1862 births
- 1911 deaths
- Bengali Hindus
- 20th-century Bengalis
- 19th-century Bengalis
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Founders of Indian schools and colleges
- Hindu monarchs
- Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
- Maharajas of Koch Bihar
- Indian knights
- Indian philanthropists
- People from Bexhill-on-Sea
- 20th-century Indian educators
- 19th-century Indian educators
- Bengali educators
- 19th-century Indian educational theorists
- 20th-century Indian educational theorists
- Indian social workers
- Indian social reformers
- Educators from West Bengal
- Social workers from West Bengal
- People from Cooch Behar
- British Indian Army personnel
- 20th-century Indian royalty