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{{Short description|Rotterdam Summer Carnival}}
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[[Image:Zomercarnaval07.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zomercarnaval 2007]]
{{Infobox recurring event
⚫
The '''Summer Carnaval''' (Dutch:Zomercarnaval) is a yearly event in [[Rotterdam]] and [[Arnhem]] that mimics the [[Carnaval]] of South- [[Latin-America]] and the [[Cape Verde Islands]]. In the cold, Dutch [[climate]] [[Carnival]] often is held in the winter. This climate doesn't lend itself for celebrating carnival in the Latin-American and Cape Verde manner. The Summer Carnival offers them an opportunity to still celebrate. The Arnhem Rio on the Rhine attracted more than 150.000 visitors, while the Rotterdam event attracts nearly a million visitors yearly. Summer Carnaval is often compared to [[Karneval der Kulturen]] ([[Berlin]]) and [[Notting Hill Carnival]] ([[London]]).
|name = Summer Carnaval
|native_name = Zomercarnaval
|native_name_lang = nl
|image = Zomercarnaval 2012 (7667603940).jpg
|caption =
|date =
|genre = [[Carnival]]
|frequency = Annual
|location = [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands
|first =
}}
{{Infobox intangible heritage
| ICH = Rotterdam Summer Carnival
| State Party = Netherlands
| ID = 01870
| Region = ENA
| Year = 2023
| Session = 18th
| List = Representative
}}

⚫
The '''Summer Carnaval''' ([[Dutch language|Dutch]]: '''Zomercarnaval''') is an annual event in the Dutch city [[Rotterdam]]. It mimics the [[Carnival|Carnaval]] of [[Latin America]] and the [[Dutch Caribbean|Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Bonaire & Curacao)]]. The Summer Carnival offers people an opportunity to celebrate Carnival in such a manner. The Dutch city of Arnhem used to organize Rio on the Rhine, which attracted more than 150.000 visitors, while the Rotterdam event attracts nearly a million visitors yearly. Summer Carnaval is often compared to [[Karneval der Kulturen]] ([[Berlin]]) and [[Notting Hill Carnival]] ([[London]]). In 2001 the Carnival was honoured with the prestigious Dutch [[Prince Claus Award]], for their work in promoting the positive contribution of Antillean culture to Dutch society.


==Zomercarnaval Rotterdam==
==Zomercarnaval Rotterdam==
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[[Image:Zomercarnaval07.jpg|thumb|upright|Zomercarnaval 2007]]
The first edition was held on [[August 4]], [[1984]] in [[Rotterdam]]. From [[2004]] to [[2007]] the event attracted around 900.000 visitors.<ref>[http://www.haine.nl/nm/sjablonen/producties.asp?articleid=46&zoneid=1 Zomercarnaval 2004], haine.nl</ref><ref>[http://www.goodtimes.org/2007/07/29/900000-mensen-bezoeken-zomercarnaval/ 900.000 mensen bezoeken Zomercarnaval], goodtimes.org</ref>
The first Zomercarnaval was held on August 4, 1984, in [[Rotterdam]] to allow residents to experience Carnival as celebrated in warmer climates, with the West Indies being a predominant influence.<ref>[http://staging.rotterdamunlimited.com/zomercarnaval Zomercarnaval Rotterdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201100839/http://staging.rotterdamunlimited.com/zomercarnaval |date=2014-02-01 }}</ref> Zomercarnaval Rotterdam has become a multi-day event that attracts almost one million visitors every year.


Although the street parade attracts the most visitors the Zomercarnaval is a multiple-day event. A week prior to the street parade the new Queen is elected in the official Zomercarnaval Queen Election.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=3 Queen Election], zomercarnaval.nl</ref> On the Thursday after the election the Zomercarnaval Beach Party is held at the [[Stand aan de Maas]], a small beach created in the city center of Rotterdam. Several brass bands and DJ's show up and the newly chosen Queen is also present.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=4 Beachparty], zomercarnaval.nl</ref> On Friday evenening the Battle of Drums is held, an event in which several brass bands compete each other to be named the official Zomercarnaval brass band and earn a spot in the parade they day after as well as the Notting Hill Carnival in London. The preliminaries for the Battle of Drums were held at the [[Dunya Festival]] in Rotterdam.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=7 Battle of Drums]</ref> The street parade which is always held on Saturday shows brass bands and thousands of dansers. It all started relatively small in 1984 when it was named the Antillian Summer Carnival. Year after year more and more people got interested, including people with other roots, which resulted in the name change to Zomercarnaval.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=10 Straatparade], zomercarnaval.nl</ref> During and after the street parade there are two live on stage concerts at the Coolsingel and the Churchillplein until late in the evening.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=15 Bavaria Podium], zomercarnaval.nl</ref><ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=50 Latin Dance Square], zomercarnaval.nl</ref>
Although the street parade attracts the most visitors the Zomercarnaval is a multi-day event. A week prior to the street parade the new Queen is elected in the official Zomercarnaval Queen Election.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=3 Queen Election] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006230329/http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=3 |date=2007-10-06 }}, zomercarnaval.nl</ref> On the Thursday after the election the Zomercarnaval Beach Party is held at the [[Stand aan de Maas]], a small beach created in the city center of Rotterdam. Several brass bands and DJ's show up and the newly chosen Queen is also present.<ref>[https://archive.today/20140118021922/http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nlT/index.php?nodeID=4 Beachparty], zomercarnaval.nl</ref> On Friday evening the Battle of Drums is held, an event in which several brass bands compete to be named the official Zomercarnaval brass band and earn a spot in the parade the day after as well as in the Notting Hill Carnival in London. The preliminaries for the Battle of Drums are held at the {{Interlanguage link multi|Dunya Festival|nl}} in Rotterdam.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=7 Battle of Drums] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006230135/http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=7 |date=2007-10-06 }}</ref> The street parade which is always held on Saturday includes brass bands and thousands of dancers. During and after the street parade there are two live on stage concerts at the Coolsingel and the Churchillplein until late in the evening.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=15 Bavaria Podium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006230230/http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=15 |date=2007-10-06 }}, zomercarnaval.nl</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=50|title=Latin Dance Square|work=zomercarnaval.nl|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006230038/http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=50|archive-date=2007-10-06}}</ref>


In 2007 the Rotterdam carnival made a coalition <ref>[http://www.goodtimes.org/2007/02/16/samenwerking-zomercarnaval-rotterdam-en-carnaval-londen/ Samenwerking Zomercarnaval en Carnavan Londen], goodtimes.org</ref> with the [[Notting Hill Carnival]] for exchange of brass and steel bands.
In 2007 the Rotterdam carnival had an agreement<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goodtimes.org/2007/02/16/samenwerking-zomercarnaval-rotterdam-en-carnaval-londen/|title=Samenwerking Zomercarnaval en Carnavan Londen|work= goodtimes.org|language=Dutch}}</ref> with the [[Notting Hill Carnival]] for exchange of brass and steel bands.


===Queens===
===Queens===
[[Image:Katy Cedeño Manzanillo.jpg|thumb|left|Queen Rotterdam 2006]]
[[Image:Katy Cedeño Manzanillo.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Queen Rotterdam 2006]]
[[Image:Marcie de Jongh.jpg|thumb|right|Queen Rotterdam 2007]]
[[Image:Marcie de Jongh.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Queen Rotterdam 2007]]
*2003: Patricia Tulen
*2005: [[Imara Thomas]]
*2005: Imara Thomas
*2006: [[Katy Cedeño Manzanillo]]
:Katy Cedeño Manzanillo was chosen to be the Queen of the 2006 Zomercarnaval in the [[Rotterdam Cruise Terminal]] on [[July 17]], [[2006]]. She is from [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] descent and was part of the Grupo Carnaval Dominicano. In total eight contestants participated in the Queen Election, in which Lamya M'Haidra of Carnaval & Friends and Maria Elizabeth Kooij Martinez of Colores Latinos became second and third.<ref>[http://www.goodtimes.org/2006/07/17/katy-cedeno-manzanillo-nieuwe-queen-zomercarnaval/ Katy Cedeno Manzanillo nieuwe Queen Zomercarnaval], goodtimes.org</ref>
*2006: Katy Cedeño Manzanillo was chosen to be the Queen of the 2006 Zomercarnaval in the [[Rotterdam Cruise Terminal]] on July 17, 2006. She is from [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] descent and was part of the Grupo Carnaval Dominicano. In total eight contestants participated in the Queen Election, in which Lamya M'Haidra of Carnaval & Friends and Maria Elizabeth Kooij Martinez of Colores Latinos became second and third.<ref>[http://www.goodtimes.org/2006/07/17/katy-cedeno-manzanillo-nieuwe-queen-zomercarnaval/ Katy Cedeno Manzanillo nieuwe Queen Zomercarnaval], goodtimes.org</ref>
⚫
*2007: Marcie de Jongh – Originally from [[Aruba]] Marcie de Jongh was chosen as the Queen of the 2007 Zomercarnaval. Again the election was held in the Rotterdam Cruise Terminal. She was part of the Kingdoms under the Sun Group from [[Amsterdam]]. The election was different from other years, where the candidates showed their skills in several rounds of various clothing types. This time they had to excel in communication and flair.<ref>[http://www.goodtimes.org/2007/07/23/marcie-de-jongh-nieuwe-queen-zomercarnaval/ Marcie de Jongh nieuwe Queen Zomercarnaval], goodtimes.org</ref> Seven candidates challenged for the title. Behind De Jongh the second spot was for Diandra Bramble of Aruba Uni She lost with only 0,03 percent of the votes. Fabienne Kadirbaks of Caribbean Jewels won the third spot.<ref>[http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=3 Queen Election 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006230329/http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=3 |date=2007-10-06 }}, zomercarnaval.nl</ref>
*2007: [[Marcie de Jongh]]
⚫
:Originally from [[Aruba]] Marcie de Jongh was chosen as the Queen of the 2007 Zomercarnaval. Again the election was held in the Rotterdam Cruise Terminal. She was part of the Kingdoms under the Sun Group from [[Amsterdam]]. The election was different than in other years where the candidates showed their skills in several rounds of various clothing types. This time they had to excel in communication and flair.<ref>[http://www.goodtimes.org/2007/07/23/marcie-de-jongh-nieuwe-queen-zomercarnaval/ Marcie de Jongh nieuwe Queen Zomercarnaval], goodtimes.org</ref> Seven candidates challenged for the title. Behind De Jongh the second spot was for Diandra Bramble of Aruba Uni She lost with only 0,03 percent of the votes. Fabienne Kadirbaks of Caribbean Jewels won the third spot.<ref>http://www.zomercarnaval.nl/nl/index.php?nodeID=3 Queen Election 2007], zomercarnaval.nl</ref>
<br><br>


⚫
==References==
[[Image:http://94.100.113.60/325300001-325350000/325323701-325323800/325323718_6_zQQd.jpeg|'''Diandra Bramble 1st Runner Up Queen 2007''']]
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
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* [http://www.zomercarnaval.com/ Official website Summer Carnival] -''Rotterdam''
* [http://www.rioaanderijn.nl/ Official website Rio on the Rhine] -''Arnhem''
* [http://www.rioaanderijn.nl/ Official website Rio on the Rhine] - ''[[Arnhem]]''
* [http://www.drunkendropkes.tk/ Official website Drunken Dropkes] - ''[[Bentelo]]''

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090816151757/http://www.zomercarnaval.be/ Official website Summer Carnival] - ''[[Kortrijk]]''

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* [http://www.zomercarnaval.com/ Official website Summer Carnival] -''[[Rotterdam]]''
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==References==
{{reflist}}


{{coord missing|Netherlands}}
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[[Category:Carnivals]]
{{Culture in Rotterdam}}
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[[Category:Parades]]
[[Category:Christian festivals and holy days]]
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[[Category:Rotterdam]]


{{Authority control}}
[[nl:Zomercarnaval]]
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[[Category:Carnivals in the Netherlands]]
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[[Category:Events in Arnhem]]
[[Category:Culture in Kortrijk]]
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[[Category:Culture in Rotterdam]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Rotterdam]]
[[Category:Festivals established in 1984]]
[[Category:1984 establishments in the Netherlands]]

Latest revision as of 18:03, 7 December 2024

Summer Carnaval
Zomercarnaval
GenreCarnival
FrequencyAnnual
Location(s)Rotterdam, Netherlands
Rotterdam Summer Carnival
CountryNetherlands
Reference01870
RegionEurope and North America
Inscription history
Inscription2023 (18th session)
ListRepresentative

The Summer Carnaval (Dutch: Zomercarnaval) is an annual event in the Dutch city Rotterdam. It mimics the Carnaval of Latin America and the Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Bonaire & Curacao). The Summer Carnival offers people an opportunity to celebrate Carnival in such a manner. The Dutch city of Arnhem used to organize Rio on the Rhine, which attracted more than 150.000 visitors, while the Rotterdam event attracts nearly a million visitors yearly. Summer Carnaval is often compared to Karneval der Kulturen (Berlin) and Notting Hill Carnival (London). In 2001 the Carnival was honoured with the prestigious Dutch Prince Claus Award, for their work in promoting the positive contribution of Antillean culture to Dutch society.

Zomercarnaval Rotterdam

[edit]
Zomercarnaval 2007

The first Zomercarnaval was held on August 4, 1984, in Rotterdam to allow residents to experience Carnival as celebrated in warmer climates, with the West Indies being a predominant influence.[1] Zomercarnaval Rotterdam has become a multi-day event that attracts almost one million visitors every year.

Although the street parade attracts the most visitors the Zomercarnaval is a multi-day event. A week prior to the street parade the new Queen is elected in the official Zomercarnaval Queen Election.[2] On the Thursday after the election the Zomercarnaval Beach Party is held at the Stand aan de Maas, a small beach created in the city center of Rotterdam. Several brass bands and DJ's show up and the newly chosen Queen is also present.[3] On Friday evening the Battle of Drums is held, an event in which several brass bands compete to be named the official Zomercarnaval brass band and earn a spot in the parade the day after as well as in the Notting Hill Carnival in London. The preliminaries for the Battle of Drums are held at the Dunya Festival [nl] in Rotterdam.[4] The street parade which is always held on Saturday includes brass bands and thousands of dancers. During and after the street parade there are two live on stage concerts at the Coolsingel and the Churchillplein until late in the evening.[5][6]

In 2007 the Rotterdam carnival had an agreement[7] with the Notting Hill Carnival for exchange of brass and steel bands.

Queens

[edit]
Queen Rotterdam 2006
Queen Rotterdam 2007
  • 2003: Patricia Tulen
  • 2005: Imara Thomas
  • 2006: Katy Cedeño Manzanillo was chosen to be the Queen of the 2006 Zomercarnaval in the Rotterdam Cruise Terminal on July 17, 2006. She is from Dominican descent and was part of the Grupo Carnaval Dominicano. In total eight contestants participated in the Queen Election, in which Lamya M'Haidra of Carnaval & Friends and Maria Elizabeth Kooij Martinez of Colores Latinos became second and third.[8]
  • 2007: Marcie de Jongh – Originally from Aruba Marcie de Jongh was chosen as the Queen of the 2007 Zomercarnaval. Again the election was held in the Rotterdam Cruise Terminal. She was part of the Kingdoms under the Sun Group from Amsterdam. The election was different from other years, where the candidates showed their skills in several rounds of various clothing types. This time they had to excel in communication and flair.[9] Seven candidates challenged for the title. Behind De Jongh the second spot was for Diandra Bramble of Aruba Uni She lost with only 0,03 percent of the votes. Fabienne Kadirbaks of Caribbean Jewels won the third spot.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Zomercarnaval Rotterdam Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Queen Election Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, zomercarnaval.nl
  3. ^ Beachparty, zomercarnaval.nl
  4. ^ Battle of Drums Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Bavaria Podium Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, zomercarnaval.nl
  6. ^ "Latin Dance Square". zomercarnaval.nl. Archived from the original on 2007-10-06.
  7. ^ "Samenwerking Zomercarnaval en Carnavan Londen". goodtimes.org (in Dutch).
  8. ^ Katy Cedeno Manzanillo nieuwe Queen Zomercarnaval, goodtimes.org
  9. ^ Marcie de Jongh nieuwe Queen Zomercarnaval, goodtimes.org
  10. ^ Queen Election 2007 Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, zomercarnaval.nl
[edit]
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