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{{Short description|Hollywood personality (1890–1971)}}
{{About|the Los Angeles restaurateur||Michael Romanov (disambiguation)}}
{{About|the Los Angeles restaurateur||Michael Romanov (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox person
[[File:Michael Romanoff and dogs.jpg|thumb|upright|Romanoff eating with his dogs.]]
| name = <!-- use common name/article title -->
'''Michael Romanoff''', pseudonym for '''Harry F. Gerguson''', born '''Hershel Geguzin''', (February 20, 1890 – September 1, 1971) was a [[Hollywood]] [[restaurateur]], conman, and [[actor]] born in [[Lithuania]]. He is perhaps best known as the owner of the now-defunct Romanoff's, a [[Beverly Hills]] restaurant popular with Hollywood stars in the 1940s and 1950s.
| image = Michael Romanoff.jpg|
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption = Romanoff {{circa|1934}}
| birth_name = Hershel Geguzin
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1890|02|20}}
| birth_place = [[Lithuania]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|09|01|1890|02|20}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.
| nationality =
| other_names = Harry F. Gerguson
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Actor]]|[[Confidence trick|con man]]|[[restaurateur]]}}
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Harry F. Gerguson''' (born '''Hershel Geguzin''', February 20, 1890 – September 1, 1971), known as '''Michael Romanoff''', was a [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] [[restaurateur]], con man and [[actor]] born in [[Lithuania]]. He is perhaps best remembered as the owner of the now-defunct Romanoff's, a [[Beverly Hills]] restaurant popular with Hollywood stars in the 1940s and 1950s.

He claimed to be a member of Russia's royal House of Romanov (sometimes spelled "Romanoff" in English). This was widely known to be untrue throughout his career, but press reports tended to treat the deception as a humorous matter.


==Background==
==Background==
''[[The New Yorker]]'' ran a series of five profiles, starting October 29, 1932, that traced Romanoff's history from birth until date of publication. He had been deported to France in May of that year to serve time for fraud.
''[[The New Yorker]]'' ran a series of five profiles, starting October 29, 1932, tracing Romanoff's history from birth until date of publication, including his having been deported to [[France]] in May of that year to serve time for fraud.


According to ''U.S.A Confidential'' (Mortimer and Lait, 1952), while Romanoff pretended to be [[Russian royalty]], he was actually a former [[Brooklyn]] pants presser.
According to ''U.S.A Confidential'' (Mortimer and Lait, 1952), though Romanoff pretended to be [[Russian royalty]], he was actually a former [[Brooklyn]] pants presser.


Geguzin immigrated to [[New York City]] at age ten, changed his name to Harry F. Gerguson some time after 1900 and married Gloria Lister in 1948. At times, he passed himself off as the son of [[William Gladstone]], or as "Prince Michael Dimitri Alexandrovich Obolensky-Romanoff", nephew of Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]].<ref name=life>{{cite journal|title=Life Goes to Mike Romanoff's Restaurant|work=Life|date=October 29, 1945|pages=141&ndash;45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEsEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=life%20magazine%201945&pg=PA141#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>
Geguzin emigrated to [[New York City]] at age 10. He changed his name from Hershel to Harry F. Gerguson some time after 1900 and married Gloria Lister in 1948.
At times, he passed himself off as "Count Gladstone the son of [[William Ewart Gladstone|William Gladstone]], "Prince Michael Dimitri Alexandrovich Obolensky-Romanoff", nephew of Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]],<ref name=life>{{cite magazine|title=Life Goes to Mike Romanoff's Restaurant|magazine=Life|date=October 29, 1945|pages=141–45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=life%20magazine%201945&pg=PA141}}</ref> William Wellington or Arthur Wellesley.<ref name="Clarke">{{Cite book|title=Pseudonyms|author=Joseph F. Clarke|publisher=BCA|date=1977|page=142}}</ref>

Romanoff died of a heart attack in [[Los Angeles, California]], in 1971.
David Niven devotes a whole chapter in his memoirs to Romanoff/Gerguson. Romanoff tells Niven to remember him to Commando chief [[Robert Laycock|Bob Laycock]] whom he knew at Eton. Niven dismisses this as nonsense, then Gerguson shows Niven a set of hair brushes with the Laycock crest and Niven is chastened. Niven learns that Gerguson took part in a cricket match at Wiseton, [[Nottinghamshire|Notts]] (home of the Laycock family) involving a coal mining team. 'What were you doing down a Durham coal mine?' asks Niven. There is also a record of a Harry Gerguson escaping from hospital in 1923 in U.S. immigration files.

Romanoff died of a [[heart attack]] in [[Los Angeles]], California, in 1971 aged 81.


==Romanoff's restaurant==
==Romanoff's restaurant==
From 1941 to 1962, Romanoff's was located at 326 North Rodeo Drive, and had another location at 140 South Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills. In 1951, it moved to a new location at 240 South Rodeo Drive.<ref name="Mike's Place">{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813734,00.html | work=Time | title=Mike's Place | date=1950-11-06 | accessdate=2010-05-12}}</ref>
From 1941 to 1951, Romanoff's was located at 326 North Rodeo Drive. In February of 1951, the restaurant moved to a new location at 140 South Rodeo Drive.<ref name="Mike's Place">{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813734,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731193707/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813734,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 31, 2009 | magazine=Time | title=Mike's Place | date=1950-11-06 | accessdate=2010-05-12}}</ref>


Romanoff generally snubbed his clientele,<ref>{{cite web |author1=Herald Examiner Collection |title=Bud De Cordova chats with Barbara Stanwyck at Romanoff's |url=https://calisphere.org/item/1c7bc095f296a19f51b6e9b152a11d95/ |website=Calisphere |publisher=Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection |access-date=29 November 2021 |date=1958 |quote=Calisphere is a service of the UC Libraries, powered by the California Digital Library.}}</ref> and preferred to lunch with his dogs.<ref name=life/>
Romanoff generally snubbed his clientele, and preferred to lunch with his dogs.<ref name=life/>


KCET's Hadley Meares writes of the restaurant, which used an elegant monogram consisting of a crown sitting over two capital letter 'R's back to back: "The décor was masculine and clubby with comfortable booths, the dance floor well waxed, the cigarette girls lovely, and the waiters well-trained and [[Jeeves]]-like."<ref name="meares1">{{cite web|last=Meares |first=Hadley |url=http://www.kcet.org/socal/food/the-public-kitchen/recipes-from-romanoffs-supper-club-to-the-stars.html |title=The Public Kitchen: "Recipes from Romanoffs, Supper Club to the Stars" by Hadley Meares. KCET.org February 15, 2012 |publisher=Kcet.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref>
[[KCET]]’s Hadley Meares writes of the restaurant, which used an elegant monogram consisting of a crown sitting over two capital letter 'R's back to back: "The décor was masculine and clubby with comfortable booths, the dance floor well waxed, the cigarette girls lovely, and the waiters well-trained and [[Jeeves]]-like."<ref name="meares1"/>


While Romanoff's featured a typical [[country club]]-style menu with items like [[Waldorf salad]], tomatoes stuffed with crab, [[filet mignon]], [[frog legs]], [[eggs Benedict]] and sausages on toast, the restaurant became known for their chocolate soufflés, which were served to each guest in an individual portion.<ref name="meares1"/> Although Romanoff's restaurant is also known for popularizing the "American version" of the famous dessert [[Strawberries Romanoff]], it was actually created by [[Escoffier]] when he was the chef at the [[Carlton Hotel, London|Carlton Hotel]] in London – where he had originally called it "Strawberries Americaine Style" - strawberries in [[Grand Marnier]], blended into whipped cream and softened ice cream.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brachman |first=Wayne |url=http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Strawberries-Romanoff-103808 |title=Strawberries Romanoff Recipe at |publisher=Epicurious.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref>
While Romanoff's featured a typical [[country club]]-style menu with items like [[Waldorf salad]], tomatoes stuffed with crab, [[filet mignon]], [[frog legs]], [[eggs Benedict]] and sausages on toast, the restaurant became known for its chocolate soufflés, which were served to each guest in an individual portion.<ref name="meares1"/> Although Romanoff's restaurant is also known for popularizing the "American version" of the famous dessert [[Strawberries Romanoff]],<ref name="meares1"/> it was actually created by [[Escoffier]] when he was the chef at the [[Carlton Hotel, London|Carlton Hotel]] in London – where he had originally called it "Strawberries Americaine Style" - strawberries in [[Grand Marnier]], blended into whipped cream and softened ice cream.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brachman |first=Wayne |url=http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Strawberries-Romanoff-103808 |title=Strawberries Romanoff Recipe at |publisher=Epicurious.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref><ref name="meares1"/>


{{anchor|Noodles Romanoff}}Noodles Romanoff, which has some similarities to [[Beef Stroganoff]], is a dish made
Noodles Romanoff originally appeared at Romanoff’s, back in the mid-1950s. It was later spun off at Stouffer’s Top of the Rock Restaurant in Chicago after Romanoff’s went out of business. After Stouffer’s closed that restaurant several years later, they brought their Noodles Romanoff to their newly formed frozen food grocery division.[http://www.extrahelpings.com/romanoff.html Origin of Noodles Romanoff]
of wide [[egg noodles]], [[sour cream]], and grated [[Parmesan cheese]] that originally appeared at Romanoff's in the mid-1950s, and became a popular menu item often mentioned in Hollywood reporting.<ref name="meares1"/> Later, after Romanoff's went out of business, the dish was served at [[Stouffer's]] Top of the Rock Restaurant in Chicago. When Stouffer's closed that restaurant, the company transferred Noodles Romanoff to its newly formed frozen food grocery division.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stouffers Noodles Romanoff – 12 oz, Nutrition Information |url=https://www.innit.com/nutrition/stouffers-noodles-romanoff/p/00013800103604 |website=Innit |access-date=29 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129200257/https://www.innit.com/nutrition/stouffers-noodles-romanoff/p/00013800103604 |archive-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> Soon, various companies' versions of Noodles Romanoff could be purchased in grocery stores for preparation at home. It was a popular side dish on American dinner tables through the 1960s, and recipes for it are available online from [[Betty Crocker]], [[Creamette]], and others.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Betty Crocker Kitchens |title=Beef and Noodles Romanoff |url=https://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/beef-and-noodles-romanoff/b2348165-b68c-457b-a1bc-a1b896477184 |website=BettyCrocker.com |publisher=[[General Mills]] |access-date=29 November 2021 |language=en |date=2010-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Noodles Romanoff |url=https://www.creamette.com/en-us/recipes/19800/NoodlesRomanoff.aspx |website=[[Creamette]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Noodles Romanoff |url=https://content.mpl.org/digital/collection/histrecipe/id/538 |website=Historic Recipe File |publisher=[[Milwaukee Public Library]] |access-date=29 November 2021 |language=en |quote=Milwaukee Sentinel 1963-02-21}}</ref>


The restaurant closed its doors for good on New Year's Eve in 1962;<ref name="Mike's Place"/> however, the exterior of Romanoff's can be seen in the 1967 Fox film, ''[[A Guide for the Married Man]]''. Romanoff himself also plays the maitre'd in a sequence in the film in a studio recreation of the restaurant's interior.
The restaurant closed its doors for good on [[New Year's Eve]] in 1962.<ref name="Mike's Place"/>

== Romanoff's On The Rocks ==
In 1959, ''Romanoff's On The Rocks'' opened in Palm Springs. [[Paul Whiteman]] and [[Red Norvo]] headed the house band. On The Rocks closed in 1962, and the venue became the Pompeii nightclub, later destroyed by arson.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Conrad |first1=Tracy |title=Mike Romanoff's On The Rocks restaurant was fit for Hollywood royalty |url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/2019/07/06/mike-romanoffs-rocks-fit-hollywood-palm-springs-royalty/1661409001/ |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=[[The Desert Sun]] |date=July 6, 2019}}</ref>


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
Romanoff is referenced in 1941's ''[[Hellzapoppin' (film)|Hellzapoppin']]'', the film version of the famous [[Hellzapoppin' (musical)|Broadway musical revue]]. In the film, [[Mischa Auer]] plays a "real Russian prince who is pretending to be a fake Russian prince." Although he is penniless, his deception gets him invited to high-society parties, where he can sponge off the guests and gorge himself on the food. He tells a fellow Russian expatriate, "Better that everyone should think I am a fake Russian prince. If they knew I was a real Russian prince, the novelty would wear off, and nobody would want me!"
Romanoff is referred to in 1941's ''[[Hellzapoppin' (film)|Hellzapoppin']]'', the film version of the famous [[Hellzapoppin' (musical)|Broadway musical revue]]. In the film, [[Mischa Auer]] plays a "real Russian prince who is pretending to be a fake Russian prince." Although he is penniless, his deception gets him invited to high-society parties, where he can sponge off the guests and gorge himself on the food. He tells a fellow Russian expatriate, "Better that everyone should think I am a fake Russian prince. If they knew I was a real Russian prince, the novelty would wear off, and nobody would want me!"


At an early point in the original 1947 version of ''[[Miracle on 34th Street]]'', a doctor expresses the opinion that Kris Kringle is of no harm to anyone despite his insistence that he is Santa Claus. In a reference to Romanoff, the doctor compares Kringle to a well-known restaurant owner - whose name escapes him at the moment - who insists that he is a member of the Russian royal family, but is otherwise quite normal.
At an early point in the original 1947 version of ''[[Miracle on 34th Street]]'', a doctor expresses the opinion that Kris Kringle is of no harm to anyone despite his insistence that he is Santa Claus. In a reference to Romanoff, the doctor compares Kringle to a well-known restaurant owner – whose name escapes him at the moment – who insists that he is a member of the Russian royal family, but is otherwise quite normal.


Romanoff was one of several guest stars on "[[The Jack Benny Program]]" radio show on 8 January 1950, titled "Drear Pooson Fluffrys Party And Is Stood Up By His Date". The episode featured Benny and other regular cast members attempting to solve a murder that had taken place at the Romanoff's in Beverly Hills.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldradioworld.com/media/Jack_Benny_-_1950-01-08_715_Drear_Pooson_Fluffrys_Party_And_Is_Stood_Up_By_His_Date.mp3 |title=Drear Pooson Fluffrys Party And Is Stood Up By His Date mp3 |date= |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref> The episode is perhaps better known for having one of the longest laughs in the history of the series, based on a [[spoonerism]] of the name "[[Drew Pearson (journalist)|Drew Pearson]]", and quick thinking by the writers to incorporate the flub later in the program without telling Benny.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jackbenny.org/biography/other/longest_laugh.htm |title=The Longest Laugh |date= |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref>
Romanoff was one of several guest stars on ''[[The Jack Benny Program]]'' radio show on 8 January 1950. The episode featured Benny and other regular cast members attempting to solve a murder that had taken place at the Romanoff's in Beverly Hills.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldradioworld.com/media/Jack_Benny_-_1950-01-08_715_Drear_Pooson_Fluffrys_Party_And_Is_Stood_Up_By_His_Date.mp3 |title=Drear Pooson Fluffrys Party And Is Stood Up By His Date mp3 |date= |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref> The episode is perhaps better known for having one of the longest laughs in the history of the series, based on a [[spoonerism]] of the name "[[Drew Pearson (journalist)|Drew Pearson]]", pronounced "Drear Pooson", and quick thinking by the writers to incorporate the flub later in the program without telling Benny.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jackbenny.org/biography/other/longest_laugh.htm |title=The Longest Laugh |date= |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref>


Romanoff was the guest star on the December 8, 1950 "Selling the Tavern" episode of the ''[[Duffy's Tavern]]'' radio show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.org/download/DuffysTavern_896/Duffystavern-501208SellingTheTavern.mp3 |title=Selling the Tavern mp3 |date= |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> In typical ''Tavern'' style, his claims of royalty are roundly mocked and even his small stature is joked about.
Romanoff was the guest star on the December 8, 1950, "Selling the Tavern" episode of the ''[[Duffy's Tavern]]'' radio show.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/download/DuffysTavern_896/Duffystavern-501208SellingTheTavern.mp3 |title=Selling the Tavern mp3 |date= |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> In typical ''Tavern'' style, his claims of royalty are roundly mocked and even his small stature is joked about.
Romanoff can also be heard as a contestant on the 28 November 1951 radio edition of the [[Groucho Marx]] quiz, ''[[You Bet Your Life]]''. The television broadcast took place the next day.
Romanoff can also be heard as a contestant on the 28 November 1951 radio edition of the [[Groucho Marx]] quiz, ''[[You Bet Your Life]]''. The television broadcast took place the next day.


In April 1957, the [[Jayne Mansfield–Sophia Loren photo]], was taken at Romanoff's restaurant.<ref name="meares1"/>
He is mentioned in the classical 1950 Billie Wilder movie ''[[Sunset Boulevard (film)|Sunset Boulevard]]'' by Joe Gillis's agent: "Once a talent like yours gets into that Mocambo-Romanoff rut, you're through. / Gillis: Forget Romanoff's."


Romanoff's was where the original ''[[rat pack]]'', Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Sid Luft, Judy Garland, Katharine Hepburn and Frank Sinatra would congregate, Myrna Loy and her husband celebrated their divorce, and Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons had their infamous ''reconciliation''.<ref name="meares1">{{cite web |last=Meares |first=Hadley |title=Recipes from Romanoffs, Supper Club to the Stars |url=http://www.kcet.org/socal/food/the-public-kitchen/recipes-from-romanoffs-supper-club-to-the-stars.html |website=KCET |date=February 15, 2012 |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008031242/http://www.kcet.org/socal/food/the-public-kitchen/recipes-from-romanoffs-supper-club-to-the-stars.html |archive-date=8 October 2012}}</ref>
In April 1957, he was a mystery guest on the TV panel show ''[[What's My Line?]]''.<ref>{{cite web |work=TV.com |title=What's My Line?: Episode #358 |url=http://www.tv.com/whats-my-line/episode-356/episode/95744/summary.html?tag=episode_tabs;next |accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogGkHgxcdCA&feature=related |title=Michael Romanoff-What's My Line |publisher=YouTube |date=1957-04-14 |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref>


On April 14,1957, he was a mystery guest on the television panel show ''[[What's My Line?]]''.<ref>{{cite web |work=TV.com |title=What's My Line?: Episode #358 |url=http://www.tv.com/whats-my-line/episode-356/episode/95744/summary.html?tag=episode_tabs;next |accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogGkHgxcdCA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022074750/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogGkHgxcdCA&feature=related |archive-date=2013-10-22 |url-status=dead|title=Michael Romanoff – What's My Line |publisher=YouTube |date=1957-04-14 |accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref>
In addition to appearing in the above-mentioned ''A Guide for the Married Man'' as himself, Romanoff appeared in at least 20 other films and television shows playing either himself or acting in bit roles, such as a prince, maitre'd, nobleman, or some other type of sophisticated European gentleman.

In the 1960 film ''[[Strangers When We Meet (film)|Strangers When We Meet]]'' [[Kirk Douglas]] and [[Barbara Rush]] are seen dining at Romanoff's restaurant.<ref>{{cite web |title=Strangers When We Meet: Film Locations |url=https://hollywoodgreatest.blogspot.com/2009/05/strangers-when-we-meet-film-locations.html |website=Hollywood Greatest |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> Mike Romanoff himself make an uncredited appearance.

The 1965 cartoon series ''[[Roger Ramjet]]'' features a recurring villain named Noodles Romanoff.

The exterior of the then-shuttered Romanoff's can be seen in the 1967 [[20th Century Fox|Fox]] film, ''[[A Guide for the Married Man]]''. Romanoff himself also plays the maitre'd in a sequence in the film in a studio recreation of the restaurant's interior.

Romanoff appeared in at least 20 other films and television shows playing either himself or acting in bit roles, such as a prince, [[maitre d']], nobleman, or some other type of sophisticated European gentleman.

In 1977, [[Boz Scaggs]]' [[Down Two Then Left]]'s album cover photography by [[Guy Bourdin]] features the then-shuttered Romanoff's restaurant<ref>{{cite web |title=Hollywood Haunts: Then and Now: Romanoff's: Then |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/gallery/hollywood-haunts-then-and-now-29137/15-romanoffs-then/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=15 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Turnbull |first1=Martin |title=Romanoff's restaurant, Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills |url=https://martinturnbull.com/2012/11/17/romanoffs-restaurant-rodeo-drive-beverly-hills/ |website=MartinTurnbull.com |access-date=29 November 2021 |date=November 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Turnbull |first1=Martin |title=Spotlight on…Romanoff's |url=https://martinturnbull.com/hollywood-places/spotlight-romanoffs/ |website=MartinTurnbull.com |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=romanoffs-beverly-hills |url=https://johnrieber.com/2020/04/30/the-legendary-restaurant-romanoffs-remembering-an-iconic-beverly-hills-celebrity-hangout/romanoffs-beverly-hills/ |website=johnrieber |access-date=29 November 2021 |language=en |date=3 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=legendary bevelry hills restaurant romanoffs |url=https://johnrieber.com/2020/04/30/the-legendary-restaurant-romanoffs-remembering-an-iconic-beverly-hills-celebrity-hangout/legendary-bevelry-hills-restaurant-romanoffs/ |website=johnrieber |access-date=29 November 2021 |language=en |date=3 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=1977 Boz Scaggs – Down Two Then Left |url=https://www.sessiondays.com/2014/01/boz-scaggs-down-two-then-left-2/ |website=Sessiondays |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref>

In his last credited role, [[Alfred Ryder]] played Romanoff in the 1980 [[Humphrey Bogart]] TV-biopic 'Bogie''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bogie (1980 TV Movie)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080457/characters/nm0753086|website=IMDb.com|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.|accessdate=October 24, 2022}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 1937
| ''[[Sing While You're Able]]''
| Prince Boris
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Fools for Scandal]]''
| Party Guest
| Uncredited
|-
| 1945
| ''[[Hollywood and Vine (film)|Hollywood and Vine]]''
| Prince Romanoff - Owner of 'Romanoff's'
|
|-
| 1947
| ''[[The Other Love]]''
| Megaros - Sanitarium Patient
| Uncredited
|-
| rowspan=2|1948
| ''[[Arch of Triumph (1948 film)|Arch of Triumph]]''
| Capt. Alidze
|
|-
| ''[[An Innocent Affair]]''
| Venetian Room Maitre di'
|
|-
| 1950
| ''[[In a Lonely Place]]''
| Prince Romanoff
| Uncredited
|-
| 1953
| ''[[Paris Model]]''
| Prince Romanoff
|
|-
| 1960
| ''[[Strangers When We Meet (film)|Strangers When We Meet]]''
| Prince Romanoff
| Uncredited
|-
| 1963
| ''[[Move Over, Darling]]''
| Floorwalker
| Uncredited
|-
| rowspan=2|1964
| ''[[Shock Treatment (1964 film)|Shock Treatment]]''
| Asylum Patient at Dance
| Uncredited
|-
| ''[[Goodbye Charlie]]''
| Restaurant Patron
|
|-
| rowspan=2|1965
| ''[[Von Ryan's Express]]''
| Italian Nobleman
| Uncredited
|-
| ''[[Do Not Disturb (1965 film)|Do Not Disturb]]''
| Delegate
|
|-
| 1966
| ''[[The Glass Bottom Boat]]''
| Husband
| Uncredited
|-
| rowspan=3|1967
| ''[[Caprice (1967 film)|Caprice]]''
| Butler
|
|-
| ''[[A Guide for the Married Man]]''
| Romanoff's Maitre'd
|
|-
| ''[[Tony Rome]]''
| Sal
| Uncredited
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
Line 44: Line 179:


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{cite web |url=https://mikedashhistory.com/2010/12/31/a-russian-prince-on-a-wichita-road-gang/|title=A Russian Prince on a Wichita Road Gang|last1=Dash|first1=Mike|date=31 December 2010|website=A Blast from the Past|publisher= |access-date=8 April 2016|quote=}}
* Pejsa, Jane. ''Romanoff, Prince of Rogues'' Kenwood Publishing
* {{cite book|last=Pejsa|first=Jane|title=Romanoff Prince of Rogues|isbn=978-0961277680|publisher=Kenwood Publishing|year=1997}}
* ''The New Yorker'', October 29, 1932
* {{cite magazine|title=The Education of a Prince I|magazine=The New Yorker|date=October 29, 1932|pages=19–23|first=Alva|last=Johnston}}
* {{cite book|last=Niven|first=David|title=Bring on the Empty Horses|isbn=978-0340839959|publisher=Dell Publishing|year=1975}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|name=Michael Romanoff|id=0738985}}
* {{IMDb name|name=Michael Romanoff|id=0738985}}
* {{cite web |title=Romanoff Restaurant |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/romanoff-restaurant |website=[[Getty Images]] <!-- |access-date=29 November 2021 -->}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Romanoff, Michael
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Harry F. Gerguson
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American actor and restaurateur
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1890-02-20
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = September 1, 1971
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romanoff, Michael}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romanoff, Michael}}
[[Category:American male actors]]
[[Category:Impostors]]
[[Category:American restaurateurs]]
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:People from Palm Springs, California]]
[[Category:American restaurateurs]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States]]
[[Category:Romanov impostors]]

Latest revision as of 18:06, 7 December 2024

This article is about the Los Angeles restaurateur. For other uses, see Michael Romanov (disambiguation).
Michael Romanoff
Romanoff c. 1934
Born
Hershel Geguzin

(1890-02-20)February 20, 1890
Lithuania
DiedSeptember 1, 1971(1971-09-01) (aged 81)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Other namesHarry F. Gerguson
Occupations

Harry F. Gerguson (born Hershel Geguzin, February 20, 1890 – September 1, 1971), known as Michael Romanoff, was a Hollywood restaurateur, con man and actor born in Lithuania. He is perhaps best remembered as the owner of the now-defunct Romanoff's, a Beverly Hills restaurant popular with Hollywood stars in the 1940s and 1950s.

He claimed to be a member of Russia's royal House of Romanov (sometimes spelled "Romanoff" in English). This was widely known to be untrue throughout his career, but press reports tended to treat the deception as a humorous matter.

Background

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The New Yorker ran a series of five profiles, starting October 29, 1932, tracing Romanoff's history from birth until date of publication, including his having been deported to France in May of that year to serve time for fraud.

According to U.S.A Confidential (Mortimer and Lait, 1952), though Romanoff pretended to be Russian royalty, he was actually a former Brooklyn pants presser.

Geguzin emigrated to New York City at age 10. He changed his name from Hershel to Harry F. Gerguson some time after 1900 and married Gloria Lister in 1948.

At times, he passed himself off as "Count Gladstone the son of William Gladstone, "Prince Michael Dimitri Alexandrovich Obolensky-Romanoff", nephew of Tsar Nicholas II,[1] William Wellington or Arthur Wellesley.[2]

David Niven devotes a whole chapter in his memoirs to Romanoff/Gerguson. Romanoff tells Niven to remember him to Commando chief Bob Laycock whom he knew at Eton. Niven dismisses this as nonsense, then Gerguson shows Niven a set of hair brushes with the Laycock crest and Niven is chastened. Niven learns that Gerguson took part in a cricket match at Wiseton, Notts (home of the Laycock family) involving a coal mining team. 'What were you doing down a Durham coal mine?' asks Niven. There is also a record of a Harry Gerguson escaping from hospital in 1923 in U.S. immigration files.

Romanoff died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, in 1971 aged 81.

Romanoff's restaurant

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From 1941 to 1951, Romanoff's was located at 326 North Rodeo Drive. In February of 1951, the restaurant moved to a new location at 140 South Rodeo Drive.[3]

Romanoff generally snubbed his clientele,[4] and preferred to lunch with his dogs.[1]

KCET’s Hadley Meares writes of the restaurant, which used an elegant monogram consisting of a crown sitting over two capital letter 'R's back to back: "The décor was masculine and clubby with comfortable booths, the dance floor well waxed, the cigarette girls lovely, and the waiters well-trained and Jeeves-like."[5]

While Romanoff's featured a typical country club-style menu with items like Waldorf salad, tomatoes stuffed with crab, filet mignon, frog legs, eggs Benedict and sausages on toast, the restaurant became known for its chocolate soufflés, which were served to each guest in an individual portion.[5] Although Romanoff's restaurant is also known for popularizing the "American version" of the famous dessert Strawberries Romanoff,[5] it was actually created by Escoffier when he was the chef at the Carlton Hotel in London – where he had originally called it "Strawberries Americaine Style" - strawberries in Grand Marnier, blended into whipped cream and softened ice cream.[6][5]

Noodles Romanoff, which has some similarities to Beef Stroganoff, is a dish made of wide egg noodles, sour cream, and grated Parmesan cheese that originally appeared at Romanoff's in the mid-1950s, and became a popular menu item often mentioned in Hollywood reporting.[5] Later, after Romanoff's went out of business, the dish was served at Stouffer's Top of the Rock Restaurant in Chicago. When Stouffer's closed that restaurant, the company transferred Noodles Romanoff to its newly formed frozen food grocery division.[7] Soon, various companies' versions of Noodles Romanoff could be purchased in grocery stores for preparation at home. It was a popular side dish on American dinner tables through the 1960s, and recipes for it are available online from Betty Crocker, Creamette, and others.[8][9][10]

The restaurant closed its doors for good on New Year's Eve in 1962.[3]

Romanoff's On The Rocks

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In 1959, Romanoff's On The Rocks opened in Palm Springs. Paul Whiteman and Red Norvo headed the house band. On The Rocks closed in 1962, and the venue became the Pompeii nightclub, later destroyed by arson.[11]

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Romanoff is referred to in 1941's Hellzapoppin', the film version of the famous Broadway musical revue. In the film, Mischa Auer plays a "real Russian prince who is pretending to be a fake Russian prince." Although he is penniless, his deception gets him invited to high-society parties, where he can sponge off the guests and gorge himself on the food. He tells a fellow Russian expatriate, "Better that everyone should think I am a fake Russian prince. If they knew I was a real Russian prince, the novelty would wear off, and nobody would want me!"

At an early point in the original 1947 version of Miracle on 34th Street, a doctor expresses the opinion that Kris Kringle is of no harm to anyone despite his insistence that he is Santa Claus. In a reference to Romanoff, the doctor compares Kringle to a well-known restaurant owner – whose name escapes him at the moment – who insists that he is a member of the Russian royal family, but is otherwise quite normal.

Romanoff was one of several guest stars on The Jack Benny Program radio show on 8 January 1950. The episode featured Benny and other regular cast members attempting to solve a murder that had taken place at the Romanoff's in Beverly Hills.[12] The episode is perhaps better known for having one of the longest laughs in the history of the series, based on a spoonerism of the name "Drew Pearson", pronounced "Drear Pooson", and quick thinking by the writers to incorporate the flub later in the program without telling Benny.[13]

Romanoff was the guest star on the December 8, 1950, "Selling the Tavern" episode of the Duffy's Tavern radio show.[14] In typical Tavern style, his claims of royalty are roundly mocked and even his small stature is joked about. Romanoff can also be heard as a contestant on the 28 November 1951 radio edition of the Groucho Marx quiz, You Bet Your Life. The television broadcast took place the next day.

In April 1957, the Jayne Mansfield–Sophia Loren photo, was taken at Romanoff's restaurant.[5]

Romanoff's was where the original rat pack, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Sid Luft, Judy Garland, Katharine Hepburn and Frank Sinatra would congregate, Myrna Loy and her husband celebrated their divorce, and Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons had their infamous reconciliation.[5]

On April 14,1957, he was a mystery guest on the television panel show What's My Line?.[15][16]

In the 1960 film Strangers When We Meet Kirk Douglas and Barbara Rush are seen dining at Romanoff's restaurant.[17] Mike Romanoff himself make an uncredited appearance.

The 1965 cartoon series Roger Ramjet features a recurring villain named Noodles Romanoff.

The exterior of the then-shuttered Romanoff's can be seen in the 1967 Fox film, A Guide for the Married Man. Romanoff himself also plays the maitre'd in a sequence in the film in a studio recreation of the restaurant's interior.

Romanoff appeared in at least 20 other films and television shows playing either himself or acting in bit roles, such as a prince, maitre d', nobleman, or some other type of sophisticated European gentleman.

In 1977, Boz Scaggs' Down Two Then Left's album cover photography by Guy Bourdin features the then-shuttered Romanoff's restaurant[18][19][20][21][22][23]

In his last credited role, Alfred Ryder played Romanoff in the 1980 Humphrey Bogart TV-biopic 'Bogie.[24]

Filmography

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Year Title Role Notes
1937 Sing While You're Able Prince Boris
1938 Fools for Scandal Party Guest Uncredited
1945 Hollywood and Vine Prince Romanoff - Owner of 'Romanoff's'
1947 The Other Love Megaros - Sanitarium Patient Uncredited
1948 Arch of Triumph Capt. Alidze
An Innocent Affair Venetian Room Maitre di'
1950 In a Lonely Place Prince Romanoff Uncredited
1953 Paris Model Prince Romanoff
1960 Strangers When We Meet Prince Romanoff Uncredited
1963 Move Over, Darling Floorwalker Uncredited
1964 Shock Treatment Asylum Patient at Dance Uncredited
Goodbye Charlie Restaurant Patron
1965 Von Ryan's Express Italian Nobleman Uncredited
Do Not Disturb Delegate
1966 The Glass Bottom Boat Husband Uncredited
1967 Caprice Butler
A Guide for the Married Man Romanoff's Maitre'd
Tony Rome Sal Uncredited

References

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  1. ^ a b "Life Goes to Mike Romanoff's Restaurant". Life. October 29, 1945. pp. 141–45.
  2. ^ Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 142.
  3. ^ a b "Mike's Place". Time. 1950-11-06. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
  4. ^ Herald Examiner Collection (1958). "Bud De Cordova chats with Barbara Stanwyck at Romanoff's". Calisphere. Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection. Retrieved 29 November 2021. Calisphere is a service of the UC Libraries, powered by the California Digital Library.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Meares, Hadley (February 15, 2012). "Recipes from Romanoffs, Supper Club to the Stars". KCET. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  6. ^ Brachman, Wayne. "Strawberries Romanoff Recipe at". Epicurious.com. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  7. ^ "Stouffers Noodles Romanoff – 12 oz, Nutrition Information". Innit. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  8. ^ Betty Crocker Kitchens (2010-11-26). "Beef and Noodles Romanoff". BettyCrocker.com. General Mills. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Noodles Romanoff". Creamette. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Noodles Romanoff". Historic Recipe File. Milwaukee Public Library. Retrieved 29 November 2021. Milwaukee Sentinel 1963-02-21
  11. ^ Conrad, Tracy (July 6, 2019). "Mike Romanoff's On The Rocks restaurant was fit for Hollywood royalty". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Drear Pooson Fluffrys Party And Is Stood Up By His Date mp3". Retrieved 2013-02-26.
  13. ^ "The Longest Laugh". Retrieved 2013-02-26.
  14. ^ "Selling the Tavern mp3". Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  15. ^ "What's My Line?: Episode #358". TV.com. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  16. ^ "Michael Romanoff – What's My Line". YouTube. 1957-04-14. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  17. ^ "Strangers When We Meet: Film Locations". Hollywood Greatest. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Hollywood Haunts: Then and Now: Romanoff's: Then". The Hollywood Reporter. 15 October 2010.
  19. ^ Turnbull, Martin (November 17, 2012). "Romanoff's restaurant, Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills". MartinTurnbull.com. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  20. ^ Turnbull, Martin. "Spotlight on…Romanoff's". MartinTurnbull.com. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  21. ^ "romanoffs-beverly-hills". johnrieber. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  22. ^ "legendary bevelry hills restaurant romanoffs". johnrieber. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  23. ^ "1977 Boz Scaggs – Down Two Then Left". Sessiondays. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Bogie (1980 TV Movie)". IMDb.com. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved October 24, 2022.

Further reading

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  • Dash, Mike (31 December 2010). "A Russian Prince on a Wichita Road Gang". A Blast from the Past. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  • Pejsa, Jane (1997). Romanoff Prince of Rogues. Kenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0961277680.
  • Johnston, Alva (October 29, 1932). "The Education of a Prince I". The New Yorker. pp. 19–23.
  • Niven, David (1975). Bring on the Empty Horses. Dell Publishing. ISBN 978-0340839959.
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