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Coordinates: 26°52′37″S 52°24′14″W / 26.87694°S 52.40389°W / -26.87694; -52.40389
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|name = Xanxerê
|name = Xanxerê
|official_name =
|official_name =
|nickname = {{lang-pt|Capital Estadual do Milho}} (''The state capital of corn'')
|nickname = {{langx|pt|Capital Estadual do Milho}} (''The state capital of corn'')
|motto =
|motto =
|image_skyline = File:Igreja Central.jpg
|image_skyline = File:Igreja Central.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption = City's central church
|image_caption = City's central church
|image_flag = Bandeira_xanxere.gif
|image_flag = Bandeira xanxere.png
|image_seal = Brasao xanxere.jpg
|image_seal = Brasao xanxere.jpg
|image_map = SantaCatarina Municip Xanxere.svg
|image_map = SantaCatarina Municip Xanxere.svg
Line 14: Line 14:
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil
|coordinates = {{coord|26|52|37|S|52|24|14|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|26|52|37|S|52|24|14|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_name = Brazil
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[South Region, Brazil|South]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[South Region, Brazil|South]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
|subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Santa Catarina}}
|subdivision_type3 = [[Mesoregion (Brazil)|Mesoregion]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Mesoregion (Brazil)|Mesoregion]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Oeste Catarinense|West of Santa Catarina]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Oeste Catarinense|West of Santa Catarina]]
Line 28: Line 28:
|established_title = Founded
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 27 February 1954
|established_date = 27 February 1954
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_total_km2 = 377.764
|area_total_km2 = 377.764
|area_footnotes = <ref name ="IBGE_area">{{cite web |url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm |title=Área territorial oficial|language=pt | trans_title= Official Territorial Area |publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)]] | accessdate=2014-12-03|date=2002-10-10}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name ="IBGE_area">{{cite web |url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm |title=Área territorial oficial|language=pt | trans-title= Official Territorial Area |publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)]] | access-date=2014-12-03|date=2002-10-10}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
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|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2014
|population_as_of = 2020 <ref>[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sc/xanxere/panorama IBGE 2020]</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="EstPop_2014">{{cite web|url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2014/estimativa_tcu.shtm | title = Estimativas de população para 1º de julho de 2014 | language = pt | publisher = [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)]]| accessdate = 2014-12-03}}</ref>
|population_demonym = Xanxerenses
|population_demonym = Xanxerenses
|population_total = 47679
|population_total = 51,642
|population_metro =
|population_metro =
|population_urban =
|population_urban =
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|area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]]
|area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]]
|area_code = 49
|area_code = 49
|blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) <ref name="IDH_2010">{{cite web |url= http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |title= Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil | language=pt| trans_title= Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities |date= 2010 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)]] |format=PDF |accessdate= 2013-08-03 }}</ref>
|blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) <ref name="IDH_2010">{{cite web |url= http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |title= Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil | language=pt| trans-title= Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities |date= 2010 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)]] |access-date= 2013-08-03 }}</ref>
|blank_info = 0,775
|blank_info = 0,775
|website = [http://www.xanxere.sc.gov.br/ Municipality official website]
|website = [http://www.xanxere.sc.gov.br/ Municipality official website]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Xanxerê''' is a [[city]] in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], [[Brazil]]. The Italian and German are the mainstream culture. They were brought by immigrants in the early twentieth century, through the migration of the "gauchos".
'''Xanxerê''' ({{IPA|pt|ʃɐ̃.ʃeˈɾe}}) is a city in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], southern Brazil. Italian and German are the mainstream cultures, having been brought by immigrants in the early 20th century through the migration of the "gauchos".


Today, the city is much more than the " Capital of the Corn ", whose productivity is national prominence. The city also increased in all industrial, commercial and service sectors, serving as a reference for all western Santa Catarina.
The city is one of the main production centers of [[maize]] in Brazil and serves as an important industrial, commercial and service center for western Santa Catarina. It is located in a key position for trades via Mercosul.


Xanxerê is the headquarters of the Association of Cities of Alto Irani (AMAI), composed of 17 "municípios".
It is well located, favoring the trade via Mercosul and generating interest from various investors in the region.


On April 20, 2015, a destructive tornado hit the city. Many homes and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed, two people died, and another 120 were injured. The tornado was rated F3 on the [[Fujita Scale]], according meteorologists. At least 2,600 homes were damaged or destroyed.<ref name=WP>{{cite news|last1=Fritz|first1=Angela|title=Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/04/22/deadly-tornado-destroys-parts-of-xanxere-city-in-brazil-video/|access-date=11 May 2015|work=Washington Post|date=22 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2015/04/inmet-confirma-tornado-em-xanxere-no-oeste-catarinense.html|title = Inmet confirma tornado em Xanxerê, no Oeste catarinense|date = 21 April 2015}}</ref>
Xanxerê is the headquarters of the Association of Cities of Alto Irani ( AMAI ), composed of 17 "municípios". According to IBGE, is one of the main SC cities, so it attracts investment from all branches, and is under constant development, being one of the fastest growing in the state and the ranks 22nd{{Clarify|date=November 2014|reason=Should this be '22nd' or something else?}} in state economy.


==Climate==
In Apr. 20, 2015 a tornado struck the city; two people died and another 120 were injured, according to the news. The tornado was most likely a F2 or F3 tornado on the Fujita Scale, according to Mamedes Luiz Melo, a INMET meteorologist. At least 2.600 homes were damaged. <ref name=WP>{{cite news|last1=Fritz|first1=Angela|title=Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/04/22/deadly-tornado-destroys-parts-of-xanxere-city-in-brazil-video/|accessdate=11 May 2015|work=Washington Post|date=22 April 2015}}</ref> <ref>http://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2015/04/inmet-confirma-tornado-em-xanxere-no-oeste-catarinense.html</ref>


{{Weather box|width=auto
== References ==
|metric first=y
{{reflist|2}}
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Xanxerê, elevation {{convert|841|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1976–2005)
|Jan record high C = 36.2
|Feb record high C = 34.0
|Mar record high C = 34.0
|Apr record high C = 30.8
|May record high C = 29.6
|Jun record high C = 28.1
|Jul record high C = 28.2
|Aug record high C = 30.6
|Sep record high C = 32.5
|Oct record high C = 33.2
|Nov record high C = 34.8
|Dec record high C = 35.0
|Jan record low C = 4.0
|Feb record low C = 3.0
|Mar record low C = 3.6
|Apr record low C = 0.0
|May record low C = -3.8
|Jun record low C = -11.6
|Jul record low C = -11.1
|Aug record low C = -7.9
|Sep record low C = -3.8
|Oct record low C = 0.0
|Nov record low C = 1.6
|Dec record low C = 4.4
|Jan high C = 28.1
|Feb high C = 27.6
|Mar high C = 26.7
|Apr high C = 23.9
|May high C = 21.5
|Jun high C = 19.9
|Jul high C = 19.9
|Aug high C = 21.7
|Sep high C = 22.5
|Oct high C = 24.3
|Nov high C = 26.2
|Dec high C = 27.7
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 21.1
|Feb mean C = 20.9
|Mar mean C = 19.8
|Apr mean C = 16.8
|May mean C = 14.2
|Jun mean C = 12.8
|Jul mean C = 12.4
|Aug mean C = 14.0
|Sep mean C = 15.2
|Oct mean C = 17.0
|Nov mean C = 18.9
|Dec mean C = 20.5
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 15.8
|Feb low C = 15.9
|Mar low C = 14.6
|Apr low C = 11.4
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 7.8
|Jul low C = 7.1
|Aug low C = 8.4
|Sep low C = 9.9
|Oct low C = 11.5
|Nov low C = 12.9
|Dec low C = 14.8
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 190.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 177.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 155.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 141.0
|May precipitation mm = 170.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 169.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 148.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 116.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 196.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 239.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 172.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 190.0
|year precipitation mm =
| Jan humidity = 81
| Feb humidity = 82
| Mar humidity = 82
| Apr humidity = 82
| May humidity = 83
| Jun humidity = 83
| Jul humidity = 81
| Aug humidity = 79
| Sep humidity = 79
| Oct humidity = 79
| Nov humidity = 77
| Dec humidity = 78
| year humidity =
|Jan sun = 215
|Feb sun = 201
|Mar sun = 181
|Apr sun = 174
|May sun = 187
|Jun sun = 152
|Jul sun = 174
|Aug sun = 179
|Sep sun = 159
|Oct sun = 198
|Nov sun = 210
|Dec sun = 216
|year sun =
| source 1 = [[Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária]] (EMBRAPA)<ref name=WREGE>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240114130030/https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| archive-date = 14 January 2024
| url = https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| title = Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul.
| publisher= EMBRAPA
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET),<ref name= INMET>
{{cite web
|url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83858&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1961&mRelDtFim=31/12/1985&mAtributos=,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,
|title = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
|publisher = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]]
|access-date = 2015-06-23}}</ref> Climatempo (precipitation)<ref name=CLIMATEMPO>{{cite web
| url = https://www.climatempo.com.br/climatologia/1447/xanxere-sc
| title = Climatology in Xanxerê, BR
| publisher= Climatempo
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref>
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{Santa_Catarina_MesoRegion_Oeste_Catarinense}}
{{Santa_Catarina_MesoRegion_Oeste_Catarinense}}

Latest revision as of 23:03, 7 December 2024

Xanxerê
City's central church
City's central church
Flag of Xanxerê
Flag
Official seal of Xanxerê
Seal
Nickname: 
Portuguese: Capital Estadual do Milho (The state capital of corn)
Location in Santa Catarina
Location in Santa Catarina
Xanxerê is located in Brazil
Xanxerê
Xanxerê
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 26°52′37″S 52°24′14″W / 26.87694°S 52.40389°W / -26.87694; -52.40389
CountryBrazil
RegionSouth
State Santa Catarina
MesoregionWest of Santa Catarina
MicroregionXanxerê
Founded27 February 1954
Government
 • MayorAdemiri 'Miri' Gasparini
Area
[1]
 • Total
377.764 km2 (145.855 sq mi)
Elevation
800 m (2,600 ft)
Population
 (2020 [2])
 • Total
51,642
 • Density140/km2 (350/sq mi)
DemonymXanxerenses
Time zoneUTC-3 (UTC-3)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-2 (UTC-2)
CEP postal code
89820-000
Area code49
HDI (2010) [3]0,775
WebsiteMunicipality official website

Xanxerê (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʃɐ̃.ʃeˈɾe]) is a city in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Italian and German are the mainstream cultures, having been brought by immigrants in the early 20th century through the migration of the "gauchos".

The city is one of the main production centers of maize in Brazil and serves as an important industrial, commercial and service center for western Santa Catarina. It is located in a key position for trades via Mercosul.

Xanxerê is the headquarters of the Association of Cities of Alto Irani (AMAI), composed of 17 "municípios".

On April 20, 2015, a destructive tornado hit the city. Many homes and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed, two people died, and another 120 were injured. The tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita Scale, according meteorologists. At least 2,600 homes were damaged or destroyed.[4][5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Xanxerê, elevation 841 m (2,759 ft), (1976–2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.2
(97.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		30.8
(87.4) 		29.6
(85.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		28.2
(82.8) 		30.6
(87.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		33.2
(91.8) 		34.8
(94.6) 		35.0
(95.0) 		36.2
(97.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.1
(82.6) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		23.9
(75.0) 		21.5
(70.7) 		19.9
(67.8) 		19.9
(67.8) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.2
(79.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		24.2
(75.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0) 		20.9
(69.6) 		19.8
(67.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		14.2
(57.6) 		12.8
(55.0) 		12.4
(54.3) 		14.0
(57.2) 		15.2
(59.4) 		17.0
(62.6) 		18.9
(66.0) 		20.5
(68.9) 		17.0
(62.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4) 		15.9
(60.6) 		14.6
(58.3) 		11.4
(52.5) 		8.9
(48.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		7.1
(44.8) 		8.4
(47.1) 		9.9
(49.8) 		11.5
(52.7) 		12.9
(55.2) 		14.8
(58.6) 		11.6
(52.8)
Record low °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2) 		3.0
(37.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		0.0
(32.0) 		1.6
(34.9) 		4.4
(39.9) 		−11.6
(11.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 190.0
(7.48) 		177.0
(6.97) 		155.0
(6.10) 		141.0
(5.55) 		170.0
(6.69) 		169.0
(6.65) 		148.0
(5.83) 		116.0
(4.57) 		196.0
(7.72) 		239.0
(9.41) 		172.0
(6.77) 		190.0
(7.48) 		2,063
(81.22)
Average relative humidity (%) 81 82 82 82 83 83 81 79 79 79 77 78 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 215 201 181 174 187 152 174 179 159 198 210 216 2,246
Source 1: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)[6]
Source 2: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET),[7] Climatempo (precipitation)[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Área territorial oficial" [Official Territorial Area] (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). 2002-10-10. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
  2. ^ IBGE 2020
  3. ^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" [Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities] (PDF) (in Portuguese). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2010. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
  4. ^ Fritz, Angela (22 April 2015). "Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  5. ^ "Inmet confirma tornado em Xanxerê, no Oeste catarinense". 21 April 2015.
  6. ^ "Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul" (PDF). EMBRAPA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
  8. ^ "Climatology in Xanxerê, BR". Climatempo. Retrieved 25 May 2024.


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