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{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Short description|American politician (1913–2001)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
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| birth_name = Robert Christian Eckhardt
| birth_name = Robert Christian Eckhardt
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|07|16}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|07|16}}
| birth_place = [[Austin, Texas]], US
| birth_place = [[Austin, Texas]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|11|13|1913|07|16}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|11|13|1913|07|16}}
| death_place = Austin, Texas, US
| death_place = Austin, Texas, U.S.
| state1 = [[Texas]]
| state1 = [[Texas]]
| district1 = [[Texas's 8th congressional district|8th]]
| district1 = [[Texas's 8th congressional district|8th]]
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| preceded1 = [[Lera Millard Thomas]]
| preceded1 = [[Lera Millard Thomas]]
| succeeded1 = [[Jack Fields]]
| succeeded1 = [[Jack Fields]]
| state_house2 = Texas
⚫
| office2 = Member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]]
| term2 = 1958-1966
| district2= 22-2
| term_start2 = January 13, 1959
| term_end2 = January 10, 1967<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=893|title= Robert Christian Eckhardt|access-date=October 4, 2024|website=Legislative Reference Library of Texas}}</ref>
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| spouse = Orissa Stevenson, Nadine Ellen Cannon, Celia Morris
| spouse = Orissa Stevenson<br>Nadine Ellen Cannon<br>Celia Morris
| children = Orissa Eckhardt, Rosalind Eckhardt, [[Sarah Eckhardt]]
| children = 3, including [[Sarah Eckhardt|Sarah]]
| relatives = [[Richard M. Kleberg]] (second cousin)<br>[[Rudolph Kleberg]] (great-uncle)
| allegiance = United States
| allegiance = United States
| unit =
| unit =
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| rank =
| rank =
}}
}}
'''Robert Christian Eckhardt''' (July 16, 1913 – November 13, 2001) was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] United States Representative representing the [[Texas's 8th congressional district|8th District of Texas]] from 1967 to 1981.
'''Robert Christian Eckhardt''' (July 16, 1913 – November 13, 2001) was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] United States Representative representing the [[Texas's 8th congressional district|8th District of Texas]] from 1967 to 1981, and lawyer that practiced [[United States labor law|labor law]].


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
Eckhardt was born in [[Austin, Texas]] on July 16, 1913. He was the grand-nephew of Democratic Congressman [[Rudolph Kleberg]], nephew of Republican Congressman [[Harry Wurzbach]], and a cousin of [[Richard Mifflin Kleberg, Sr.]], heir to the famous [[King Ranch]] in South Texas. Eckhardt graduated from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1935 and received his law degree from the University of Texas Law School in 1939. He served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1944. Eckhardt was appointed Southwestern Director of the [[Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs]], 1944–1945.<ref>{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R|title=Representing Texas|year=2008|publisher=BookSurge Publishing|isbn=978-1-4196-7884-4|pages=58, 59}}</ref>
Eckhardt was born in [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] on July 16, 1913. He was the grand-nephew of Democratic Congressman [[Rudolph Kleberg]], nephew of Republican Congressman [[Harry Wurzbach]], and a cousin of [[Richard Mifflin Kleberg, Sr.]], heir to the famous [[King Ranch]] in South Texas. Eckhardt graduated from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1935 and received his law degree from the University of Texas Law School in 1939. He served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1944. Eckhardt was appointed Southwestern Director of the [[Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs]], 1944–1945.<ref>{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R|title=Representing Texas|year=2008|publisher=BookSurge Publishing|isbn=978-1-4196-7884-4|pages=58, 59}}</ref>


==Political career==
==Political career==
He moved to [[Houston, Texas]] and was elected a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]], serving from 1958 to 1966, where he compiled a fairly liberal voting record. One of Eckhardt's most enduring accomplishments in the Texas House was writing the [[Texas Open Beaches Act]], passed in 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |title=What are Open Beaches? |access-date=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=May 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515125124/http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
He moved to [[Houston]] and was elected a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]], serving from 1958 to 1966, where he compiled a fairly liberal voting record. One of Eckhardt's most enduring accomplishments in the Texas House was writing the [[Texas Open Beaches Act]], passed in 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |title=What are Open Beaches? |access-date=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=May 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515125124/http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 1966, he was elected as a Democrat in Congress representing [[Texas's 8th congressional district]], which included most of northern [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. Eckhardt was the sponsor of the [[War Powers Resolution|War Powers Act]] and the [[Toxic Substances Act]].<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eberhart-eddleman.html#R9M0IVST5 Political Graveyard]</ref> He was reelected six times without serious difficulty. In 1980, however, he was narrowly defeated by [[Jack Fields]], losing by only 4,900 votes. He was also a co-founder of the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00263/cah-00263.html Robert C. Eckhardt Papers, 1931–1992, Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin]</ref>
In 1966, he was elected as a Democrat in Congress representing [[Texas's 8th congressional district]], which included most of northern Houston. Eckhardt was the sponsor of the [[War Powers Resolution|War Powers Act]] and the [[Toxic Substances Control Act|Toxic Substances Act]].<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eberhart-eddleman.html#R9M0IVST5 Political Graveyard]</ref> He was reelected six times without serious difficulty. In 1980, however, he was narrowly defeated by [[Jack Fields]], losing by only 4,900 votes. He was also a co-founder of the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00263/cah-00263.html Robert C. Eckhardt Papers, 1931–1992, Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin]</ref>


Eckhardt died on November 13, 2001, in Austin, Texas. He was interred in Austin Memorial Park Cemetery.
Eckhardt died on November 13, 2001, in Austin. He was interred in Austin Memorial Park Cemetery.


==Books authored==
==Books authored==
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[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Austin, Texas]]
[[Category:Politicians from Austin, Texas]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Texas]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Texas]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives]]
[[Category:University of Texas School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:University of Texas School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Kleberg family]]
[[Category:Kleberg family]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century members of the Texas Legislature]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives]]

Latest revision as of 23:09, 7 December 2024

Bob Eckhardt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 8th district
In office
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byLera Millard Thomas
Succeeded byJack Fields
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 22-2 district
In office
January 13, 1959 – January 10, 1967[1]
Personal details
Born
Robert Christian Eckhardt

(1913-07-16)July 16, 1913
Austin, Texas, U.S.
DiedNovember 13, 2001(2001-11-13) (aged 88)
Austin, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Orissa Stevenson
Nadine Ellen Cannon
Celia Morris
Children3, including Sarah
RelativesRichard M. Kleberg (second cousin)
Rudolph Kleberg (great-uncle)
Alma materUniversity of Texas at Austin (BA, JD)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1943-1944

Robert Christian Eckhardt (July 16, 1913 – November 13, 2001) was a Democratic United States Representative representing the 8th District of Texas from 1967 to 1981, and lawyer that practiced labor law.

Early life and family

[edit]

Eckhardt was born in Austin on July 16, 1913. He was the grand-nephew of Democratic Congressman Rudolph Kleberg, nephew of Republican Congressman Harry Wurzbach, and a cousin of Richard Mifflin Kleberg, Sr., heir to the famous King Ranch in South Texas. Eckhardt graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1935 and received his law degree from the University of Texas Law School in 1939. He served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1944. Eckhardt was appointed Southwestern Director of the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, 1944–1945.[2]

Political career

[edit]

He moved to Houston and was elected a member of the Texas House of Representatives, serving from 1958 to 1966, where he compiled a fairly liberal voting record. One of Eckhardt's most enduring accomplishments in the Texas House was writing the Texas Open Beaches Act, passed in 1959.[3]

In 1966, he was elected as a Democrat in Congress representing Texas's 8th congressional district, which included most of northern Houston. Eckhardt was the sponsor of the War Powers Act and the Toxic Substances Act.[4] He was reelected six times without serious difficulty. In 1980, however, he was narrowly defeated by Jack Fields, losing by only 4,900 votes. He was also a co-founder of the Texas Observer magazine.[5]

Eckhardt died on November 13, 2001, in Austin. He was interred in Austin Memorial Park Cemetery.

Books authored

[edit]
  • Eckhardt, Bob. The Tides of Power: Conversations on the American Constitution between Bob Eckhardt, Member of Congress from Texas, and Charles L. Black Jr., Sterling Professor of Law, Yale University (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Robert Christian Eckhardt". Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  2. ^ Guttery, Ben R (2008). Representing Texas. BookSurge Publishing. pp. 58, 59. ISBN 978-1-4196-7884-4.
  3. ^ "What are Open Beaches?". Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  4. ^ Political Graveyard
  5. ^ Robert C. Eckhardt Papers, 1931–1992, Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin
[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 8th congressional district
1967–1981 		Succeeded by
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