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Charlotte Yhlen (later Olsen, 1839–1920) was the first female Swedish physician.

Charlotte Yhlen was the daughter of a shoemaker in Helsingborg. Her only education in Sweden was primary education. In Sweden, it was not yet permitted for females to study at universities when she emigrated to the United States in 1868. In America, however, she studied medicine at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, where she graduated as a physician in 1873. She thereby became the first Swedish woman to graduate as a physician from a university, though Karolina Widerström was the first woman to do so in Sweden.

Charlotte Yhlen returned to Sweden, where she applied to practice medicine, but her foreign degree was not accepted there. However, the universities were opened to women in Sweden in 1870, and she was accepted as a student at the Uppsala University, but she never started to study there. The same year, she was elected the first female delegate at the Nordic Science Conference in Copenhagen.

Charlotte Yhlen returned to the United States, where she worked as a physician at the Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia and then with her own practice. In 1874, she married the Norwegian engineer Tinius Olsen. She retired in 1889.

References

Elianne Riska: Medical Careers and Feminist Agendas: American, Scandinavian, and Russian ...
http://www.lakartidningen.se/Aktuellt/Kultur/Kultur/2013/12/Hon-maste-flytta-fran-Sverige--for-att-fa-jobba-som-doktor/
Brev till Rudolf Schmidt 1866-02-21 & 1866-06-24, Håndskriftsamlingens Brevbase, Det Kongelige bibliotek, Köpenhamn
Fred Edge, Iron Rose, University of Manitoba press, 1992, s. 81
Twenty-first annual announcement of the Woman’s medical college of Pennsylvania, Records of W/MCP Publications 1850–present, Archives & special collections, Drexel university college of Medicine
A thesis on glaucoma, Records of W/MCP Medical Students 1850–1981, Archives & special collections, Drexel university college of Medicine
Nils Eriksson, "I andans kraft, på sannings stråt-":De skandinaviska naturforskarmötena 1839–1936, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1991, s. 230-31
Maria Cederschiöld, En banbryterska: Skildringar från Ellen Fries’ studentår i Uppsala: Ur hennes bref och anteckningar, Stockholm, 1913
Brev till Johannes Steenstrup 1899–1919, Håndskriftsamlingens Brevbase, Det Kongelige bibliotek, Köpenhamn

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Charlotte Yhlen''' (1839-1919), was the first female Swedish physician.
+{{short description|Swedish physician}}
+{{More footnotes|date=July 2020}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
+[[File:Charlotte Yhlen.jpg|thumb|Charlotte Yhlen]]
+[[File:Charlotte Yhlen business card.jpg|thumb]]
+'''Charlotte Yhlen''' (later '''Olsen''', 1839–1920) was the first female [[Sweden|Swedish]] physician.
-Charlotte Yhlen was the daughter of a shoemaker in [[Helsingborg]]. Her only education in Sweden was primary education. In Sweden, it was not yet permitted for females to study at universities when she emigrated to [[USA]] in 1868. In America, however, she studied medicine at the [[Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania]], were she graduated as a physician in 1873. She thereby became the first Swedish woman to graduate as a physician from a university, though [[Karolina Widerström]] was the first woman to to so in Sweden.
+Charlotte Yhlen was the daughter of a shoemaker in [[Helsingborg]]. Her only education in Sweden was primary education. In Sweden, it was not yet permitted for females to study at universities when she emigrated to the United States in 1868. In America, however, she studied medicine at the [[Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania]], where she graduated as a physician in 1873. She thereby became the first Swedish woman to graduate as a physician from a university, though [[Karolina Widerström]] was the first woman to do so in Sweden.
-She returned to Sweden, were she applied to practice medicine, but her foreign degree was not accepted there. However, the universities was opened to women in Sweden in 1870, and she was accepted as a student at the [[Uppsala University]], but she never started to study there. The same year, she was elected the first female delegate at the Nordic Science Conference in Copenhagen.
+Charlotte Yhlen returned to Sweden, where she applied to practice medicine, but her foreign degree was not accepted there. However, the universities were opened to women in Sweden in 1870, and she was accepted as a student at the [[Uppsala University]], but she never started to study there. The same year, she was elected the first female delegate at the Nordic Science Conference in [[Copenhagen]].
-Charlotte Yhlen returned to the USA, were she worked as a physician at the [[Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia]] and then with her own practice. In 1874, she married the Norwegian engineer Tinius Olsen. She retired in 1889.
+Charlotte Yhlen returned to the United States, where she worked as a physician at the [[Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia]] and then with her own practice. In 1874, she married the Norwegian engineer [[Tinius Olsen]]. She retired in 1889.
 ==References==
-* Elianne Riska: [https://books.google.se/books?id=Ix7ZfQDS2HwC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=Charlotte+Yhlen&source=bl&ots=L52pgre_XR&sig=67yYo2E31Q3KpB35U4Ryw048IgE&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=X0sEVcvYPOm9ygPhzYLwAw&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Charlotte%20Yhlen&f=false Medical Careers and Feminist Agendas: American, Scandinavian, and Russian ...]
+* Elianne Riska: [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ix7ZfQDS2HwC&dq=Charlotte+Yhlen&pg=PA59 Medical Careers and Feminist Agendas: American, Scandinavian, and Russian ...]
 * http://www.lakartidningen.se/Aktuellt/Kultur/Kultur/2013/12/Hon-maste-flytta-fran-Sverige--for-att-fa-jobba-som-doktor/
 * Brev till Rudolf Schmidt 1866-02-21 & 1866-06-24, Håndskriftsamlingens Brevbase, Det Kongelige bibliotek, Köpenhamn
 * Fred Edge, Iron Rose, University of Manitoba press, 1992, s. 81
-* Twenty-first annual announcement of the Woman’s medical college of Pennsylvania, Records of W/MCP Publications 1850-present, Archives & special collections, Drexel university college of Medicine
+* Twenty-first annual announcement of the Woman’s medical college of Pennsylvania, Records of W/MCP Publications 1850–present, Archives & special collections, Drexel university college of Medicine
-* A thesis on glaucoma, Records of W/MCP Medical Students 1850-1981, Archives & special collections, Drexel university college of Medicine
+* A thesis on glaucoma, Records of W/MCP Medical Students 1850–1981, Archives & special collections, Drexel university college of Medicine
-* Nils Eriksson, "I andans kraft, på sannings stråt-":De skandinaviska naturforskarmötena 1839-1936, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1991, s. 230-31
+* Nils Eriksson, "I andans kraft, på sannings stråt-":De skandinaviska naturforskarmötena 1839–1936, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1991, s. 230-31
 * Maria Cederschiöld, En banbryterska: Skildringar från Ellen Fries’ studentår i Uppsala: Ur hennes bref och anteckningar, Stockholm, 1913
-* Brev till Johannes Steenstrup 1899-1919, Håndskriftsamlingens Brevbase, Det Kongelige bibliotek, Köpenhamn
+* Brev till Johannes Steenstrup 1899–1919, Håndskriftsamlingens Brevbase, Det Kongelige bibliotek, Köpenhamn
+== Further reading ==
+* {{SKBL}}
-[[Category:1856 births]]
+{{Authority control}}
-[[Category:1949 deaths]]
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Yhlen, Charlotte}}
-[[Category:Swedish physicians]]
+[[Category:1839 births]]
+[[Category:1920 deaths]]
 [[Category:Swedish women physicians]]
-[[Category:19th-century Swedish people]]
+[[Category:19th-century Swedish physicians]]
-[[Category:19th-century physicians]]
+[[Category:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania alumni]]
+[[Category:19th-century Swedish women physicians]]
+[[Category:First women physicians]]