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{{Short description|Indian Islamic scholar}}
{{Short description|Indian Islamic scholar (1914–2005)}}
{{Copy edit|for=comprehension and neutrality|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox religious biography|religion=[[Islam]]
{{Infobox religious biography|religion=[[Islam]]
|title =
|title =
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|notable_works= ''Yadgar e Yadgir'', ''Islam e Qadiani'', ''Zara Ghaur Karein''
|notable_works= ''Yadgar e Yadgir'', ''Islam e Qadiani'', ''Zara Ghaur Karein''
|jurisprudence = [[Hanafi]]
|jurisprudence = [[Hanafi]]
|movement = Khatme Nabuwat movement
|movement = Khatm-e-Nubuwwat movement
|office1 = 3rd President of Jamiat Ulama [[Odisha]]
|office1 = 3rd President of Jamiat Ulama [[Odisha]]
|predecessor1 = Sayed Barkatullah Barkat<ref name="secretary report">{{cite book|last=Qasmi|first=Sayed Naqibul Amin Barqi|title=سیکریٹری رپورٹ بہ موقع اجلاس منتظمہ جمعیت علمائے اڈیشا|trans-title=Secretary's report on the occasion of the meeting organized by Jamiat Ulama Odisha|publisher=Jamia Makrazul Uloom|url=https://archive.org/details/20230711_20230711_2010|location=Tabligh Nagar, Kood, [[Cuttack district]]|page=3|date=25 December 2021|chapter=Jamiat Ulema Odisha|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Newalpuri">{{cite book|last=Newalpuri|first=Hafizullah|title=Orissa Mein Urdu|publisher=[[National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]]|location=New Delhi|chapter=Maulvi Sayed Barkatullah Barkat|date=2001|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/odisha-mein-urdu-hafeezullah-newalpuri-ebooks/|pages=323, 446|language=ur}}</ref>
|predecessor1 = Sayed Barkatullah Barkat<ref name="secretary report">{{cite book|last=Qasmi|first=Sayed Naqibul Amin Barqi|title=سیکریٹری رپورٹ بہ موقع اجلاس منتظمہ جمعیت علمائے اڈیشا|trans-title=Secretary's report on the occasion of the meeting organized by Jamiat Ulama Odisha|publisher=Jamia Makrazul Uloom|url=https://archive.org/details/20230711_20230711_2010|location=Tabligh Nagar, Kood, [[Cuttack district]]|page=3|date=25 December 2021|chapter=Jamiat Ulema Odisha|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Newalpuri">{{cite book|last=Newalpuri|first=Hafizullah|title=Orissa Mein Urdu|publisher=[[National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]]|location=New Delhi|chapter=Maulvi Sayed Barkatullah Barkat|date=2001|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/odisha-mein-urdu-hafeezullah-newalpuri-ebooks/|pages=323, 446|language=ur}}</ref>
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|term2 = 1964–2005
|term2 = 1964–2005
|successor2= Sayed Sirajussajidin Katki
|successor2= Sayed Sirajussajidin Katki
|teachers = [[Husain Ahmad Madani]]<br>[[Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri]]<br>[[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]]<br>[[Asghar Hussain Deobandi]]<br>[[Muhammad Shafi Deobandi]]<br>[[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]]
|teachers = {{Bulleted list|[[Husain Ahmad Madani]]|[[Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri]]|[[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]]|[[Asghar Hussain Deobandi]]|[[Muhammad Shafi Deobandi]]|[[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]]}}
|students = [[Sirajussajidin Katki]]<br />[[Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi]]
|students = {{Bulleted list|[[Sirajussajidin Katki]]|[[Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi]]|[[Shah Alam Gorakhpuri]]}}
}}
}}
'''Muhammad Ismail Katki''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد اسماعیل کٹکی}}}}; 1914–2005) was an Indian Islamic scholar and writer. He was associated with the Khatme Nabuwat movement in India, particularly in the state of [[Odisha]]. He served as the first Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-e-Shar'ia Odisha and the third president of [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind#Administration|Jamiat Ulama Odisha]].
'''Muhammad Ismail Katki''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد اسماعیل کٹکی}}}}; 1914–2005) was an Indian Islamic scholar and writer. He was associated with the Khatm-e-Nubuwwat movement in India, particularly in the state of [[Odisha]]. He served as the first Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-e-Shar'ia Odisha and the third president of [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind#Administration|Jamiat Ulama Odisha]].


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Muhammad Ismail Katki was born on 6 January 1914, in Rasoolpur, Sungra, [[Bihar and Orissa Province]] (now [[Odisha]]).<ref name="Nazish">{{cite book|last=Nazish|first=Motiullah|title=Odisha Ke Mujaahideen e Aazadi|edition=1st|date=2023|pages=263–266|publisher=Odisha Urdu Academy|location=Sanskruti Bhawan, BJB Nagar, [[Bhubaneswar]]|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="interview">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Alvi |editor-first1=Kafil Ahmad|title=مناظر اسلام حضرت مولانا سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، رکن شوری سے انٹرویو|trans-title=An interview with Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Katki by Sayed Ali Ashraf Katki|url=https://archive.org/details/doc-20230603-wa-0000.|journal=Aina e Darul Uloom|publisher=Darul Uloom Deoband|location=[[Deoband]]|date=15 July 1996|volume=12|issue=1|pages=4, 8, 10|language=ur}}</ref> It is stated that the maternal village of both he and [[Ataullah Shah Bukhari]] is the same.<ref name="mushtaq">{{cite book |last=Chinioti|first=Mushtaq Ahmad|title=Tahaffuz e Khatam e Nubuwat Ki Sad Saala Tareekh|trans-title=The centenary history of the Khatme Nubuwat movement|publisher=International Khatme Nabuwat movement|location=[[Pakistan]] |page=514|date=2008|language=ur}}</ref>
Muhammad Ismail Katki was born on 6 January 1914, in Rasoolpur, Sungra, [[Bihar and Orissa Province]] (now [[Odisha]]).<ref name="Nazish">{{cite book|last=Nazish|first=Motiullah|title=Odisha Ke Mujaahideen e Aazadi|edition=1st|date=2023|pages=263–266|publisher=Odisha Urdu Academy|location=Sanskruti Bhawan, BJB Nagar, [[Bhubaneswar]]|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="interview">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Alvi |editor-first1=Kafil Ahmad|title=مناظر اسلام حضرت مولانا سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، رکن شوری سے انٹرویو|trans-title=An interview with Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Katki by Sayed Ali Ashraf Katki|url=https://archive.org/details/doc-20230603-wa-0000.|journal=Aina e Darul Uloom|publisher=Darul Uloom Deoband|location=[[Deoband]]|date=15 July 1996|volume=12|issue=1|pages=4, 8, 10|language=ur}}</ref> It is stated that he and [[Ataullah Shah Bukhari]] have the same maternal village.<ref name="mushtaq">{{cite book |last=Chinioti|first=Mushtaq Ahmad|title=Tahaffuz e Khatam e Nubuwat Ki Sad Saala Tareekh|trans-title=The centenary history of the Khatme Nubuwat movement|url=https://archive.org/details/tahaffuz-e-khatm-e-nubuwwat-ki-sad-saala-tareekh|publisher=International Khatme Nabuwat movement|location=[[Pakistan]] |page=514|date=2008|language=ur}}</ref>


Katki received his primary education from his paternal aunt, Seyyeda Khatoon.<ref name="interview"></ref><ref name="Ad-Dā'ī">{{cite journal |editor1-last=Amini|editor1-first=Noor Alam Khalil|editor1-link=Noor Alam Khalil Amini|title=الشيخ السيد محمد إسماعيل الكتكي رحمه الله 1332-1426هـ = 1914-2005م|trans-title=Sheikh Sayyid Muhammad Ismail al-Kataki, 1332-1426 A.H. = 1914-2005 A.D.|url=https://darululoom-deoband.com/arabicarticles/archives/287|journal=[[Al-Da'i]]|publisher=[[Darul Uloom Deoband]]|location=Deoband|volume=29|issue=3–4|date=April–May 2005|language=ar}}</ref> He began studying the [[dars-e-nizami]] curricula at Madrasa Islamia, Sungra, where he received instructions on courses up to the subject of ''Hidayat an-Nahw'' ({{lang-ar|هداية النحو}}) under Muhammad Umar Katki.<ref name="Zikr">{{cite book |last=Mansoorpuri |first=Muhammad Salman |title=Zikr-e-Raftagan|publisher=Al Markaz Al Ilmi Lin Nashri Wat Tahqeeq|location=Lalbagh, [[Moradabad]]|page=16-17|date=April 2020 |chapter=Hazrat Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Sahab Katki|volume=2|language=ur}}</ref> He pursued his further studies at [[Madrasa Shahi]] in Moradabad, where his teachers included [[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]], Ismail Sambhali, Abdul Haq Madani, and Qudratullah Qudrat.<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Zikr"></ref> He was admitted to [[Darul Uloom Deoband]], where he completed his studies in 1934.<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref><ref name="Diary">{{cite book |last=Hardoi|first=Tayyib Qasmi|title=Darul Uloom Diary (Lail o Nahar): Faizan e Shaykhul Islam Number|publisher=Idara Paigham e Mahmood|location=[[Deoband]] |date=2015|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="aayena">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Alvi |editor-first1=Kafil Ahmad|title=مناظر اسلام سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، امیر شریعت اڑیسہ|trans-title=Scenes of Islam Sayed Mohammad Ismail Saheb Katki, Ameer-e-Shariat Orissa|url=https://archive.org/details/1989_20230713|journal=Aina e Darul Uloom|publisher=Darul Uloom Deoband|location=[[Deoband]]|date=10 January 1989|volume=4|issue=11|page=6|language=ur}}</ref> At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included [[Asghar Hussain Deobandi]], [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]], [[Izaz Ali Amrohi]], [[Muhammad Shafi Deobandi]], and [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]].<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Mansoorpuri2">{{cite book |last1=Katki |first1=Muhammad Ismail|title=Zara Ghaur Karein|url=https://archive.org/details/foreword-on-zara-ghaur-karein-2005-by-usman-mansoorpuri|publisher=Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatme Nubuwwat, [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] |location=Deoband |edition=1st|date=2005|chapter=Foreword by [[Usman Mansoorpuri]]|pages=2–3|language=ur}}</ref>
Katki received his primary education from his paternal aunt, Seyyida Khatoon.<ref name="interview"></ref><ref name="Ad-Dā'ī">{{cite journal |editor1-last=Amini|editor1-first=Noor Alam Khalil|editor1-link=Noor Alam Khalil Amini|title=الشيخ السيد محمد إسماعيل الكتكي رحمه الله 1332-1426هـ = 1914-2005م|trans-title=Sheikh Sayyid Muhammad Ismail al-Kataki, 1332-1426 A.H. = 1914-2005 A.D.|url=https://darululoom-deoband.com/arabicarticles/archives/287|journal=[[Al-Daie]]|publisher=[[Darul Uloom Deoband]]|location=Deoband|volume=29|issue=3–4|date=April–May 2005|language=ar}}</ref> He began studying the [[dars-e-nizami]] curricula at Madrasa Islamia, Sungra, where he received instructions on courses up to ''Hidayat an-Nahw'' ({{langx|ar|هداية النحو}}) under Muhammad Umar Katki.<ref name="Zikr">{{cite book |last=Mansoorpuri |first=Muhammad Salman |title=Zikr-e-Raftagan|url=https://archive.org/details/1_20240124_20240124_1615/%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1%20%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA%202 |publisher=Al Markaz Al Ilmi Lin Nashri Wat Tahqeeq|location=Lalbagh, [[Moradabad]]|pages=16–17|edition=2nd|date=April 2020 |chapter=Hazrat Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Sahab Katki|volume=2|language=ur}}</ref> He pursued his further studies at [[Madrasa Shahi]] in Moradabad, where his teachers included [[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]], Ismail Sambhali, Abdul Haq Madani, and Qudratullah Qudrat.<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Zikr"></ref> He was admitted to [[Darul Uloom Deoband]], where he completed his studies in 1934.<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref><ref name="Diary">{{cite book |last=Hardoi|first=Tayyib Qasmi|title=Darul Uloom Diary (Lail o Nahar): Faizan e Shaykhul Islam Number|publisher=Idara Paigham e Mahmood|location=[[Deoband]] |date=2015|page=24|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="aayena">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Alvi |editor-first1=Kafil Ahmad|title=مناظر اسلام سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، امیر شریعت اڑیسہ|trans-title=Scenes of Islam Sayed Mohammad Ismail Saheb Katki, Ameer-e-Shariat Orissa|url=https://archive.org/details/1989_20230713|journal=Aina e Darul Uloom|publisher=Darul Uloom Deoband|location=[[Deoband]]|date=10 January 1989|volume=4|issue=11|page=6|language=ur}}</ref> At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included [[Asghar Hussain Deobandi]], [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]], [[Izaz Ali Amrohi]], [[Muhammad Shafi Deobandi]], and [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]].<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Mansoorpuri2">{{cite book |last1=Katki |first1=Muhammad Ismail|title=Zara Ghaur Karein|url=https://archive.org/details/foreword-on-zara-ghaur-karein-2005-by-usman-mansoorpuri|publisher=Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatme Nubuwwat, [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] |location=Deoband |edition=1st|date=2005|chapter=Foreword by [[Usman Mansoorpuri]]|pages=2–3|language=ur}}</ref>


During his studies, he took an interest in religious debates and learned their principles from [[Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri]].<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref><ref name="Amīn">{{cite web|last=Mayurbhanji|first=Muhammad Ruhul Amin|url=https://www.baseeratonline.com/%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%b9%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%85%db%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%db%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c/|title=مناظر اسلام مولانا محمد اسماعیل کٹکی قاسمی رحمہ اللّٰہ: حیات و خدمات|trans-title= Maulana Muhammad Ismail Katki Qasmi: Life and Services|date=5 December 2021|access-date=5 December 2021|website=Baseerat Online|language=ur}}</ref>
During his studies, he took an interest in religious debates and learned their principles from [[Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri]].<ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref><ref name="Amīn">{{cite web |last=Mayurbhanji |first=Muhammad Rūhul Amīn |date=24 November 2023 |title=Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Katki: Life and Work |url=https://www.baseeratonline.com/archives/206709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101140834/https://www.baseeratonline.com/archives/206709 |archive-date=1 January 2024 |access-date=25 November 2023 |website=www.baseeratonline.com |publisher=Baseerat Online |language=ur}}</ref>


At the age of fifteen, he debated Qadianis for the first time in [[Pindi Bahauddin]], Punjab, under the supervision of [[Sanaullah Amritsari]].<ref name="interview2">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Dehlavi |editor-first1=Younus|editor-last2=Dehlavi|editor-first2=Idris|editor-last3= Dehlavi|editor-first3=Ilyas|title=میں نے آٹھ ہزار قادیانیوں کو مسلمان کیا از مولانا محمد اسماعیل|trans-title=I converted eight thousand Qadianis to Islam, Interview with Maulana Muhammad Ismail|url=https://archive.org/details/maine-8000-qadiyanion-ko-muslaman-kiya|journal=Shabistan|publisher=Shama (Unani and Ayurvedic) laboratories|location=Lal Kunwan, Delhi|date=October 1974|volume=8|issue=10|pages=13–14|language=ur}}</ref>
At the age of fifteen, he debated Qadianis for the first time in [[Pindi Bahauddin]], Punjab, under the supervision of [[Sanaullah Amritsari]].<ref name="interview2">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Dehlavi |editor-first1=Younus|editor-last2=Dehlavi|editor-first2=Idris|editor-last3= Dehlavi|editor-first3=Ilyas|title=میں نے آٹھ ہزار قادیانیوں کو مسلمان کیا از مولانا محمد اسماعیل|trans-title=I converted eight thousand Qadianis to Islam, Interview with Maulana Muhammad Ismail|url=https://archive.org/details/maine-8000-qadiyanion-ko-muslaman-kiya|journal=Shabistan|publisher=Shama (Unani and Ayurvedic) laboratories|location=Lal Kunwan, Delhi|date=October 1974|volume=8|issue=10|pages=13–14|language=ur}}</ref>


He was also a reciter in the ''[[Hafs|Hafs 'an Asim]]'' tradition. He learned [[Tajwid]] and [[Qira'at]] from Abdul Wahid Deobandi at Darul Uloom Deoband and Muhammad Abdullah at Madrasa Shahi Moradabad.<ref name="mirza">{{cite book |last= Baig|first=Mirza Bismillah|title=Tazkira Qariyan e Hind|url=https://archive.org/details/about-orissa-in-tazkira-qariyan-e-hind-by-imadul-qurra-mirza-bismillah-baig-p.-1970-vol.-3|volume=3|date=1970|edition=|publisher=Meer Muhammad Kutubkhana |location=Aram Bagh, [[Karachi]]|page=111|chapter=Qari Maulana Muhammad Ismail|language=ur}}</ref>
He learned [[Tajwid]] and [[Qira'at]] in the ''[[Hafs|Hafs 'an Asim]]'' tradition from Abdul Wahid Deobandi at Darul Uloom Deoband and Muhammad Abdullah at Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad.<ref name="mirza">{{cite book |last= Baig|first=Mirza Bismillah|title=Tazkira Qariyan e Hind|url=https://archive.org/details/about-orissa-in-tazkira-qariyan-e-hind-by-imadul-qurra-mirza-bismillah-baig-p.-1970-vol.-3|volume=3|date=1970|edition=|publisher=Meer Muhammad Kutubkhana |location=Aram Bagh, [[Karachi]]|page=111|chapter=Qari Maulana Muhammad Ismail|language=ur}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
After graduating from Darul Uloom Deeoband, Katki was first appointed as a second maulvi and a Persian and Urdu teacher at [[ Ravenshaw Collegiate School]] in Cuttack.<ref name="Hafiz">{{cite book |last1=Katki |first1=Syed Abdul Hafeez|title=Majlis e Shura Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra|url=https://archive.org/details/majlis-e-shura-jamia-rashidia-riyazul-uloom-sungra|date=June 2004|publisher= Department of Broadcasting, Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra|location=[[Cuttack]]|pages=7, 12–18|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Khama">{{cite book |last1=Naqeeb |first1=Khawar|title=Sareer e Khama|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/sareer-khama-khawar-naqeeb-ebooks?lang=ur|publisher= Bandana Printers |edition=1st|date=January 2008|location=[[Cuttack]] |page=121|chapter=Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail|language=ur}}</ref> After that, he worked as a teacher at Govt.Boys High School, [[Jeypore]], in the Koraput district of Odisha,<ref name="Hafiz"></ref><ref name="Nazish"></ref> until 1947.<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="interview"></ref><ref name="Nazish"></ref>
After graduating from Deoband Seminary, Katki was first appointed as a second maulvi and a Persian and Urdu teacher at [[Ravenshaw Collegiate School]] in Cuttack.<ref name="Hafiz">{{cite book |last1=Katki |first1=Syed Abdul Hafeez|title=Majlis e Shura Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra|url=https://archive.org/details/majlis-e-shura-jamia-rashidia-riyazul-uloom-sungra|date=June 2004|publisher= Department of Broadcasting, Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra|location=[[Cuttack]]|pages=7, 12–18|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Khama">{{cite book |last1=Naqeeb |first1=Khawar|title=Sareer e Khama|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/sareer-khama-khawar-naqeeb-ebooks?lang=ur|publisher= Bandana Printers |edition=1st|date=January 2008|location=[[Cuttack]] |page=121|chapter=Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail|language=ur}}</ref> After that, he worked as a teacher at Govt.Boys High School, [[Jeypore]], in the Koraput district of Odisha,<ref name="Hafiz"></ref><ref name="Nazish"></ref> until 1947.<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="interview"></ref><ref name="Nazish"></ref>


On the order of Hussain Ahmad Madani, he became a preacher in 1946 by joining the "Anjuman Tabligh e Islam," which was founded in 1945 in Sungra, Odisha.<ref name="Hafiz"></ref><ref name="Amīn"></ref> In 1946, ''Madrasa Arabiya Islamia'' (now [[Jamia Islamia Markazul Uloom]]) was established in Qazihat, Sungra, under the umbrella of ''Anjuman Tabligh e Islam'', and he was appointed the rector.<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="Madāris">{{cite book |last1=Ishaq|first1=Mohammad Qamar|title=Hindustan Ke Aham Madāris|trans-title=Important Madrasas of India|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/hindustan-ke-aham-madaris-volume-001-mohammad-qamar-ishaq-ebooks|volume=1|publisher= Institute Of Objective Studies|location=New Delhi|date=1996|page=313|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Hafiz"></ref>
On the order of Hussain Ahmad Madani, he became a preacher in 1946 by joining the ''Anjuman Tabligh e Islam'', which was founded in 1945 in Sungra, Odisha.<ref name="Hafiz"></ref><ref name="Amīn"></ref> In 1946, ''Anjuman Tabligh e Islam'' established Madrasa Arabia Islamia (now [[Jamia Islamia Markazul Uloom]]) in Tabligh Nagar, Sungra, and he was appointed as its first principal, then rector.<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="Madāris">{{cite book |last1=Ishaq|first1=Mohammad Qamar|title=Hindustan Ke Aham Madāris|trans-title=Important Madrasas of India|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/hindustan-ke-aham-madaris-volume-001-mohammad-qamar-ishaq-ebooks|volume=1|publisher= Institute Of Objective Studies|location=New Delhi|date=1996|page=313|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Hafiz"></ref>


His contributions to the Khatme Nabuwat movement are unforgettable.<ref name="As‘adī"></ref> From the time of his graduation until the 1990s, he participated in over ninety debates,<ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref> among which the debates on the rejection of [[Ahmadiyya|Qadianism]] include the Bhadrak debate of 1958, the Yadgir debate of 1963,<ref name="ehtesāb"></ref> and the Kothagudem debate of 1988. Also, the 1979 Barabati Stadium debate on the rejection of [[Barelvi movement|Barelvism]] is worth mentioning.<ref name="Amīn"></ref>
He significantly contributed to the Khatm-e-Nubuwwat movement.<ref name="As‘adī"></ref> From the time of his graduation until the 1990s, he participated in over ninety debates,<ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref> among which the debates on the rejection of [[Ahmadiyya|Qadianism]] include the Bhadrak debate of 1958, the Yadgir debate of 1963,<ref name="ehtesāb"></ref> and the Kothagudem debate of 1988. Also, the 1979 Barabati Stadium debate on the rejection of [[Barelvi movement|Barelvism]] is worth mentioning.<ref name="Amīn"></ref>


He helped around 8,000 people revert from [[Ahmadism|Qadianism]] to Sunni Islam<ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref><ref name="interview2"></ref><ref name="aayena"></ref> and contributed to the movement through his lectures and sermons.<ref name="Mansoorpuri">{{cite book |last1=Katki|first1=Muhammad Ismail|title=Zara Ghaur Karein|url=https://archive.org/details/foreword-on-zara-ghaur-karein-2012-by-usman-mansoorpuri|publisher= Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatm e Nubuwat, Darul Uloom Deoband |location=Deoband|chapter=Foreword by [[Usman Mansoorpuri]]|edition=2nd|date=2012|pages=3–4|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Rampuri">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Alvi |editor-first1=Kafil Ahmad|title=An article on Katki, by Riyasat Ali Rampuri|url=https://archive.org/details/20230713_20230713_0433|journal=Aina e Darul Uloom|publisher=Darul Uloom Deoband|location=[[Deoband]]|date=1–15 March 2005|volume=20|issue=15|pages=11–13|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Mausoo'ah">{{cite book |last1=Mubarakpuri|first1=Muhammad Arif Jameel|title=Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband|date=2021|edition=1st|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy|location=Deoband|page=327|language=ar}}</ref>
He helped around 8,000 people revert from [[Ahmadism|Qadianism]] to Sunni Islam<ref name="Mansoorpuri2"></ref><ref name="interview2"></ref><ref name="aayena"></ref> and contributed to the movement through his lectures and sermons.<ref name="Mansoorpuri">{{cite book |last1=Katki|first1=Muhammad Ismail|title=Zara Ghaur Karein|url=https://archive.org/details/foreword-on-zara-ghaur-karein-2012-by-usman-mansoorpuri|publisher= Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatm e Nubuwat, Darul Uloom Deoband |location=Deoband|chapter=Foreword by [[Usman Mansoorpuri]]|edition=2nd|date=2012|pages=3–4|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Rampuri">{{cite journal|editor-last1=Alvi |editor-first1=Kafil Ahmad|title=An article on Katki, by Riyasat Ali Rampuri|url=https://archive.org/details/20230713_20230713_0433|journal=Aina e Darul Uloom|publisher=Darul Uloom Deoband|location=[[Deoband]]|date=1–15 March 2005|volume=20|issue=15|pages=11–13|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Mausoo'ah">{{cite book |last1=Mubarakpuri|first1=Muhammad Arif Jameel|author-link=Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri|title=Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband|date=2021|edition=1st|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy|location=Deoband|page=327|language=ar}}</ref>


== Honours and positions ==
== Honours and positions ==
Katki served as Odisha's first Ameer-e-Shari'at for 41 years, from 1964 until his death in 2005.<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref> Prior to his passing, he was the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha<ref name="Wakf">{{cite book|last=India|first=Wakf Section|title=Review of Wakf Administration (1965–66)|year=1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoY4AQAAIAAJ&dq=Maulana+Ismail+Cuttack&pg=PA16|publisher=Wakf Section, Ministry of Law (Legislative dept.), Govt of India|location=India|page=16|language=en}}</ref><ref name="secretary report"></ref> and held that position for more than 40 years.<ref name="Amīn"></ref> In 1986, he was chosen to serve as the ''All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nubuwwat'''s Vice President.<ref name="Mansoorpuri"></ref><ref name="Gorakhpuri">{{cite book |last=Gorakhpuri|first=Shah Alam |title=Tafasir e Quran e Majid Aur Mirzai Shubhāt|volume=1|publisher=Shahi Kutubkhana|location=Deoband |page=23|edition=November 2005; 2nd edition: November 2022 |language=ur}}</ref>
Katki served as Odisha's first Ameer-e-Shari'at for 41 years, from 1964 until his death in 2005.<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref> Prior to his passing, he was the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha<ref name="Wakf">{{cite book|last=India|first=Wakf Section|title=Review of Wakf Administration (1965–66)|year=1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoY4AQAAIAAJ&dq=Maulana+Ismail+Cuttack&pg=PA16|publisher=Wakf Section, Ministry of Law (Legislative dept.), Govt of India|location=India|page=16|language=en}}</ref><ref name="secretary report"></ref> and held that position for more than 40 years.<ref name="Amīn"></ref> In 1986, he was chosen to serve as the ''All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat'''s Vice President.<ref name="Mansoorpuri"></ref><ref name="Gorakhpuri">{{cite book |last=Gorakhpuri|first=Shah Alam|author-link=Shah Alam Gorakhpuri|title=Tafasir e Quran e Majid Aur Mirzai Shubhāt|volume=1|publisher=Shahi Kutubkhana|location=Deoband |page=23|edition=November 2005; 2nd edition: November 2022 |language=ur}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=ar-Rashidi |first=Zahid |author-link=Zahid Ur Rashdi |date=18 November 1988 |title=Majlis-eTahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Hindustan ke Naib Sadr Maulana Muhammad Ismail Katki se mulaqat. |trans-title=Meeting with Maulana Muhammad Ismail Katki, the Vice President of the Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat India. |url=https://zahidrashdi.org/5177 |url-status=live |journal=Weekly Tarjuman-e-Islam |language=ur |location=[[Lahore]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202185221/https://zahidrashdi.org/5177 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |access-date=2 December 2024 |via=zahidrashdi.org}}</ref>


In 1992, he was chosen as a member of Darul Uloom Deoband's Majlis-e Shura (advisory committee) and held this position for 14 years until his death in 2005.<ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar">{{cite book |last=Khalili Qasmi|first=Muhammadullah |title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame' o Mukhtasar Tareekh|trans-title=A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy|location=Deoband |pages=322, 323, 758|edition=October 2020 |chapter=Return of Qadianism to India and services of Darul Uloom Deoband" – "Members of Majlis-e Shura, Darul Uloom Deoband|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="As‘adī">{{cite book|last1=Qasmi|first1=Muhammad Obaidullah Asadi|title=دار العلوم ديوبند (مدرسة فكرية توجيهية حركة إصلاحية دعوية، مؤسسة تعليمية تربوية)|trans-title= Darul Uloom Deoband (a school of thought, guidance, a reformist advocacy movement, and an educational institution)|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy of Darul Uloom Deoband|location=Deoband|edition=1st|date=March 2000|chapter=Advisory Board members|page=104|language=ar}}</ref> He also served as the President of the Odisha branch of the Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband.<ref name="raabta">{{cite book |last=Bastavi|first=Shaukat Ali Qasmi|title=Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia Darul Uloom Deoband Ki 13 Saala Khidmāt|trans-title=Thirteen years of service by "Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband"|publisher=Central Office of All India Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband|location=Deoband |pages=106–107|edition=May 2007|language=ur}}</ref>
In 1992, he was chosen as a member of Darul Uloom Deoband's Majlis-e Shura (advisory committee) and held this position for 14 years until his death in 2005.<ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar">{{cite book |last=Khalili Qasmi |first=Muhammadullah |url=https://archive.org/details/darul-uloom-deob-ki-jamey-wa-mukhtasar-tareekh-edition-2 |title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame' o Mukhtasar Tareekh |publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy |edition=3rd|date=October 2020 |location=Deoband |pages=322, 323, 758 |language=ur |trans-title=A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband |chapter=Return of Qadianism to India and services of Darul Uloom Deoband" – "Members of Majlis-e Shura, Darul Uloom Deoband |author-link=Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi}}</ref><ref name="As‘adī">{{cite book|last1=Qasmi|first1=Muhammad Obaidullah Asadi|title=دار العلوم ديوبند (مدرسة فكرية توجيهية حركة إصلاحية دعوية، مؤسسة تعليمية تربوية)|trans-title= Darul Uloom Deoband (a school of thought, guidance, a reformist advocacy movement, and an educational institution)|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy of Darul Uloom Deoband|location=Deoband|edition=1st|date=March 2000|chapter=Advisory Board members|page=104|language=ar}}</ref> He also served as the President of the Odisha branch of the Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband.<ref name="raabta">{{cite book |last=Bastavi|first=Shaukat Ali Qasmi|title=Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia Darul Uloom Deoband Ki 13 Saala Khidmāt|trans-title=Thirteen years of service by "Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband"|publisher=Central Office of All India Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband|location=Deoband |pages=106–107|edition=May 2007|language=ur}}</ref>


He was a supporter of the [[Indian National Congress]] and remained associated with it until his late life.<ref name="interview"></ref> He was also active in the [[Indian independence movement]].<ref name="interview"></ref><ref name="Bayaz">{{cite book |last1=Naqeeb |first1=Khawar|title=Bayaz e Rahmat|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/bayaz-e-rahmat-ebooks?lang=ur=ur|publisher= Educational Publishing House|location=Lal Kunwan, [[Delhi]]|edition= 2014 |page=11|chapter=Matan Ki Bazyaft|language=ur}}</ref> He was also a member of the working committee of [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]].<ref name="Zikr"></ref>
He was a supporter of the [[Indian National Congress]] and remained associated with it until his late life.<ref name="interview"></ref> He was also active in the [[Indian independence movement]].<ref name="interview"></ref><ref name="Bayaz">{{cite book |last1=Naqeeb |first1=Khawar|title=Bayaz e Rahmat|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/bayaz-e-rahmat-ebooks?lang=ur=ur|publisher= Educational Publishing House|location=Lal Kunwan, [[Delhi]]|edition= 2014 |page=11|chapter=Matan Ki Bazyaft|language=ur}}</ref> He was also a member of the working committee of [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]].<ref name="Zikr"></ref>
Line 59: Line 58:
* ''Yadgar e Yadgir'' (1965)
* ''Yadgar e Yadgir'' (1965)
* ''Islam e Qadiani''
* ''Islam e Qadiani''
* ''Quran e Qadiani'' (First Edition: 24 February 1946; Second Edition: February 2020; which was again published by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri as a magazine with the book "Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat," published under the supervision of [[Allah Wasaya]] from the [[Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat]], Pakistan.<ref name="muhasaba">{{cite book|last=Bahawalpuri|first=Allah Wasaya |title= Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat|publisher=Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat|location=Huzuri Bagh Road, Multan |pages=6–7|edition=1st |date=March 2022|language=ur |chapter=Quran e Qadiyani}}</ref>)
* ''Quran e Qadiani'' (First Edition: 24 February 1946; Second Edition: February 2020; which was again published by [[Shah Alam Gorakhpuri]] as a magazine with the book "Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat," published under the supervision of [[Allah Wasaya]] from the [[Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat]], Pakistan.<ref name="muhasaba">{{cite book|last=Bahawalpuri|first=Allah Wasaya |title= Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat|publisher=Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat|location=Huzuri Bagh Road, Multan |pages=6–7|edition=1st |date=March 2022|language=ur |chapter=Quran e Qadiyani}}</ref>)
* ''Zara Ghaur Kerein'' (Katki's writings are collected in this book by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri.)
* ''Zara Ghaur Kerein'' (Katki's writings are collected in this book by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri.)
* ''Munazara e Bhadrak''<ref name="interview2"></ref>
* ''Munazara e Bhadrak''<ref name="interview2"></ref>
Line 65: Line 64:


== Death ==
== Death ==
He died on 20 February 2005 (11 [[Muharram]] 1426 AH) at the age of 91 in Sungra, Cuttack district, Orissa (now [[Odisha]]).<ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="sana">{{cite book|last=Qasmi|first=Sanaul Huda|title=Yaadon Ke Charagah|trans-title=Lamps of memories|volume=2|publisher=Iram Publishing House|location=Daryapur, [[Patna]]|date=July 2017|pages=115–116|language=ur}}</ref>
He died on 20 February 2005 (11 [[Muharram]] 1426 AH) at the age of 91 in Sungra, Cuttack district, Orissa (now [[Odisha]]).<ref>{{Cite journal|editor1-last=Azmi|editor1-first=Habibur Rahman Qasmi|title=Ek Ilmi Sāniha|trans-title =An academic tragedy|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/darul-uloom-deoband-shumara-number-002-003-habeebur-rahman-qasmi-magazines |access-date=2024-06-01 |journal=Monthly Darul Uloom|volume=89|issue=2–3|date=February–March 2005|page=6|language=ur}}</ref><ref name="Amīn"></ref><ref name="Ad-Dā'ī"></ref><ref name="sana">{{cite book|last=Qasmi|first=Sanaul Huda|title=Yaadon Ke Charagah|trans-title=Lamps of memories|volume=2|publisher=Iram Publishing House|location=Daryapur, [[Patna]]|date=July 2017|pages=115–116|language=ur}}</ref>

His demise was expressed in the meeting of the working committee of Darul Uloom Deoband held on 18 Jumada l-Ula 1426 AH (25 July 2005).<ref>{{cite journal|editor-last=Azmi|editor-first=Habibur Rahman|title=An important meeting of the working committee of the All-India Association of Islamic and Arabic Seminaries, Darul Uloom Deoband, By Shaukat Ali Qasmi|url=https://darululoom-deoband.com/urduarticles/archives/336|journal=[[Monthly Darul Uloom]]|volume=89|issue=9|date=September 2005|pages=|publisher=[[Darul Uloom Deoband]]|language=ur}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 01:38, 8 December 2024

Munazir e Islam, Maulana
Muhammad Ismail Katki
محمد اسماعیل کٹکی
3rd President of Jamiat Ulama Odisha
In office
Unknown–2005
Preceded bySayed Barkatullah Barkat[1][2]
Succeeded bySayed Sirajussajidin Katki[1]
1st Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-i-Shar'ia, Odisha
In office
1964–2005
Succeeded bySayed Sirajussajidin Katki
Personal life
Born6 January 1914
Rasoolpur, Sungra, Cuttack district, Bihar and Orissa, British India (now Odisha, India)
Died20 February 2005(2005-02-20) (aged 91)
Sungra, Cuttack district, Orissa
Resting placeThe left side of the mosque at Jamia Islamia Markazul Uloom
Notable work(s)Yadgar e Yadgir, Islam e Qadiani, Zara Ghaur Karein
Alma mater
Religious life
ReligionIslam
JurisprudenceHanafi
Teachers
MovementKhatm-e-Nubuwwat movement
Muslim leader
Students

Muhammad Ismail Katki (Urdu: محمد اسماعیل کٹکی; 1914–2005) was an Indian Islamic scholar and writer. He was associated with the Khatm-e-Nubuwwat movement in India, particularly in the state of Odisha. He served as the first Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-e-Shar'ia Odisha and the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha.

Early life and education

[edit]

Muhammad Ismail Katki was born on 6 January 1914, in Rasoolpur, Sungra, Bihar and Orissa Province (now Odisha).[3][4] It is stated that he and Ataullah Shah Bukhari have the same maternal village.[5]

Katki received his primary education from his paternal aunt, Seyyida Khatoon.[4][6] He began studying the dars-e-nizami curricula at Madrasa Islamia, Sungra, where he received instructions on courses up to Hidayat an-Nahw (Arabic: هداية النحو) under Muhammad Umar Katki.[7] He pursued his further studies at Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad, where his teachers included Muhammad Miyan Deobandi, Ismail Sambhali, Abdul Haq Madani, and Qudratullah Qudrat.[6][7] He was admitted to Darul Uloom Deoband, where he completed his studies in 1934.[6][8][9][10] At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, and Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi.[6][8]

During his studies, he took an interest in religious debates and learned their principles from Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri.[6][8][11]

At the age of fifteen, he debated Qadianis for the first time in Pindi Bahauddin, Punjab, under the supervision of Sanaullah Amritsari.[12]

He learned Tajwid and Qira'at in the Hafs 'an Asim tradition from Abdul Wahid Deobandi at Darul Uloom Deoband and Muhammad Abdullah at Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad.[13]

Career

[edit]

After graduating from Deoband Seminary, Katki was first appointed as a second maulvi and a Persian and Urdu teacher at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack.[14][15] After that, he worked as a teacher at Govt.Boys High School, Jeypore, in the Koraput district of Odisha,[14][3] until 1947.[11][4][3]

On the order of Hussain Ahmad Madani, he became a preacher in 1946 by joining the Anjuman Tabligh e Islam, which was founded in 1945 in Sungra, Odisha.[14][11] In 1946, Anjuman Tabligh e Islam established Madrasa Arabia Islamia (now Jamia Islamia Markazul Uloom) in Tabligh Nagar, Sungra, and he was appointed as its first principal, then rector.[11][16][14]

He significantly contributed to the Khatm-e-Nubuwwat movement.[17] From the time of his graduation until the 1990s, he participated in over ninety debates,[8] among which the debates on the rejection of Qadianism include the Bhadrak debate of 1958, the Yadgir debate of 1963,[18] and the Kothagudem debate of 1988. Also, the 1979 Barabati Stadium debate on the rejection of Barelvism is worth mentioning.[11]

He helped around 8,000 people revert from Qadianism to Sunni Islam[8][12][10] and contributed to the movement through his lectures and sermons.[19][20][21]

Honours and positions

[edit]

Katki served as Odisha's first Ameer-e-Shari'at for 41 years, from 1964 until his death in 2005.[11][6] Prior to his passing, he was the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha[22][1] and held that position for more than 40 years.[11] In 1986, he was chosen to serve as the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat's Vice President.[19][23][24]

In 1992, he was chosen as a member of Darul Uloom Deoband's Majlis-e Shura (advisory committee) and held this position for 14 years until his death in 2005.[25][17] He also served as the President of the Odisha branch of the Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband.[26]

He was a supporter of the Indian National Congress and remained associated with it until his late life.[4] He was also active in the Indian independence movement.[4][27] He was also a member of the working committee of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.[7]

Literary works

[edit]

Katki's works include:[18][2][28]

  • Yadgar e Yadgir (1965)
  • Islam e Qadiani
  • Quran e Qadiani (First Edition: 24 February 1946; Second Edition: February 2020; which was again published by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri as a magazine with the book "Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat," published under the supervision of Allah Wasaya from the Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat, Pakistan.[29])
  • Zara Ghaur Kerein (Katki's writings are collected in this book by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri.)
  • Munazara e Bhadrak[12]
  • Qadiani Kahin Ki Musalman Nohanti? (In Odia language; transl. Why aren't Qadianis Muslims?)[11]

Death

[edit]

He died on 20 February 2005 (11 Muharram 1426 AH) at the age of 91 in Sungra, Cuttack district, Orissa (now Odisha).[30][11][6][31]

His demise was expressed in the meeting of the working committee of Darul Uloom Deoband held on 18 Jumada l-Ula 1426 AH (25 July 2005).[32]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Qasmi, Sayed Naqibul Amin Barqi (25 December 2021). "Jamiat Ulema Odisha". سیکریٹری رپورٹ بہ موقع اجلاس منتظمہ جمعیت علمائے اڈیشا [Secretary's report on the occasion of the meeting organized by Jamiat Ulama Odisha] (in Urdu). Tabligh Nagar, Kood, Cuttack district: Jamia Makrazul Uloom. p. 3.
  2. ^ a b Newalpuri, Hafizullah (2001). "Maulvi Sayed Barkatullah Barkat". Orissa Mein Urdu (in Urdu). New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language. pp. 323, 446.
  3. ^ a b c Nazish, Motiullah (2023). Odisha Ke Mujaahideen e Aazadi (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Sanskruti Bhawan, BJB Nagar, Bhubaneswar: Odisha Urdu Academy. pp. 263–266.
  4. ^ a b c d e Alvi, Kafil Ahmad, ed. (15 July 1996). "مناظر اسلام حضرت مولانا سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، رکن شوری سے انٹرویو" [An interview with Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Katki by Sayed Ali Ashraf Katki]. Aina e Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 12 (1). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband: 4, 8, 10.
  5. ^ Chinioti, Mushtaq Ahmad (2008). Tahaffuz e Khatam e Nubuwat Ki Sad Saala Tareekh [The centenary history of the Khatme Nubuwat movement] (in Urdu). Pakistan: International Khatme Nabuwat movement. p. 514.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Amini, Noor Alam Khalil, ed. (April–May 2005). "الشيخ السيد محمد إسماعيل الكتكي رحمه الله 1332-1426هـ = 1914-2005م" [Sheikh Sayyid Muhammad Ismail al-Kataki, 1332-1426 A.H. = 1914-2005 A.D.]. Al-Daie (in Arabic). 29 (3–4). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband.
  7. ^ a b c Mansoorpuri, Muhammad Salman (April 2020). "Hazrat Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Sahab Katki". Zikr-e-Raftagan (in Urdu). Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Lalbagh, Moradabad: Al Markaz Al Ilmi Lin Nashri Wat Tahqeeq. pp. 16–17.
  8. ^ a b c d e Katki, Muhammad Ismail (2005). "Foreword by Usman Mansoorpuri". Zara Ghaur Karein (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deoband: Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatme Nubuwwat, Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 2–3.
  9. ^ Hardoi, Tayyib Qasmi (2015). Darul Uloom Diary (Lail o Nahar): Faizan e Shaykhul Islam Number (in Urdu). Deoband: Idara Paigham e Mahmood. p. 24.
  10. ^ a b Alvi, Kafil Ahmad, ed. (10 January 1989). "مناظر اسلام سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، امیر شریعت اڑیسہ" [Scenes of Islam Sayed Mohammad Ismail Saheb Katki, Ameer-e-Shariat Orissa]. Aina e Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 4 (11). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband: 6.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mayurbhanji, Muhammad Rūhul Amīn (24 November 2023). "Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Katki: Life and Work". www.baseeratonline.com (in Urdu). Baseerat Online. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  12. ^ a b c Dehlavi, Younus; Dehlavi, Idris; Dehlavi, Ilyas, eds. (October 1974). "میں نے آٹھ ہزار قادیانیوں کو مسلمان کیا از مولانا محمد اسماعیل" [I converted eight thousand Qadianis to Islam, Interview with Maulana Muhammad Ismail]. Shabistan (in Urdu). 8 (10). Lal Kunwan, Delhi: Shama (Unani and Ayurvedic) laboratories: 13–14.
  13. ^ Baig, Mirza Bismillah (1970). "Qari Maulana Muhammad Ismail". Tazkira Qariyan e Hind (in Urdu). Vol. 3. Aram Bagh, Karachi: Meer Muhammad Kutubkhana. p. 111.
  14. ^ a b c d Katki, Syed Abdul Hafeez (June 2004). Majlis e Shura Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra (in Urdu). Cuttack: Department of Broadcasting, Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra. pp. 7, 12–18.
  15. ^ Naqeeb, Khawar (January 2008). "Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail". Sareer e Khama (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Cuttack: Bandana Printers. p. 121.
  16. ^ Ishaq, Mohammad Qamar (1996). Hindustan Ke Aham Madāris [Important Madrasas of India] (in Urdu). Vol. 1. New Delhi: Institute Of Objective Studies. p. 313.
  17. ^ a b Qasmi, Muhammad Obaidullah Asadi (March 2000). "Advisory Board members". دار العلوم ديوبند (مدرسة فكرية توجيهية حركة إصلاحية دعوية، مؤسسة تعليمية تربوية) [Darul Uloom Deoband (a school of thought, guidance, a reformist advocacy movement, and an educational institution)] (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy of Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 104.
  18. ^ a b Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (January 2012). "Presentation of Compiler", "Report Debate Yadgar Yadgir: Attribution". Ehtisab e Qadianiyyat (in Urdu). Vol. 40 (1st ed.). Multan, Pakistan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 4–7, 68.
  19. ^ a b Katki, Muhammad Ismail (2012). "Foreword by Usman Mansoorpuri". Zara Ghaur Karein (in Urdu) (2nd ed.). Deoband: Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatm e Nubuwat, Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 3–4.
  20. ^ Alvi, Kafil Ahmad, ed. (1–15 March 2005). "An article on Katki, by Riyasat Ali Rampuri". Aina e Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 20 (15). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband: 11–13.
  21. ^ Mubarakpuri, Muhammad Arif Jameel (2021). Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. p. 327.
  22. ^ India, Wakf Section (1965). Review of Wakf Administration (1965–66). India: Wakf Section, Ministry of Law (Legislative dept.), Govt of India. p. 16.
  23. ^ Gorakhpuri, Shah Alam. Tafasir e Quran e Majid Aur Mirzai Shubhāt (in Urdu). Vol. 1 (November 2005; 2nd edition: November 2022 ed.). Deoband: Shahi Kutubkhana. p. 23.
  24. ^ ar-Rashidi, Zahid (18 November 1988). "Majlis-eTahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Hindustan ke Naib Sadr Maulana Muhammad Ismail Katki se mulaqat" [Meeting with Maulana Muhammad Ismail Katki, the Vice President of the Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat India.]. Weekly Tarjuman-e-Islam (in Urdu). Lahore. Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024 – via zahidrashdi.org.
  25. ^ Khalili Qasmi, Muhammadullah (October 2020). "Return of Qadianism to India and services of Darul Uloom Deoband" – "Members of Majlis-e Shura, Darul Uloom Deoband". Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame' o Mukhtasar Tareekh [A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband] (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. pp. 322, 323, 758.
  26. ^ Bastavi, Shaukat Ali Qasmi. Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia Darul Uloom Deoband Ki 13 Saala Khidmāt [Thirteen years of service by "Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband"] (in Urdu) (May 2007 ed.). Deoband: Central Office of All India Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 106–107.
  27. ^ Naqeeb, Khawar. "Matan Ki Bazyaft". Bayaz e Rahmat (in Urdu) (2014 ed.). Lal Kunwan, Delhi: Educational Publishing House. p. 11.
  28. ^ Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (April 2016). "Ismail Katki, Maulana Muhammad". Chamnistan e Khatme Nabuwat Ke Gulha e Rangarang (in Urdu). Vol. 2 (1st ed.). Multan, Pakistan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 645–647.
  29. ^ Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (March 2022). "Quran e Qadiyani". Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Huzuri Bagh Road, Multan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 6–7.
  30. ^ Azmi, Habibur Rahman Qasmi, ed. (February–March 2005). "Ek Ilmi Sāniha" [An academic tragedy]. Monthly Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 89 (2–3): 6. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  31. ^ Qasmi, Sanaul Huda (July 2017). Yaadon Ke Charagah [Lamps of memories] (in Urdu). Vol. 2. Daryapur, Patna: Iram Publishing House. pp. 115–116.
  32. ^ Azmi, Habibur Rahman, ed. (September 2005). "An important meeting of the working committee of the All-India Association of Islamic and Arabic Seminaries, Darul Uloom Deoband, By Shaukat Ali Qasmi". Monthly Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 89 (9). Darul Uloom Deoband.
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