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{{Short description|1965 withdrawal of mutual excommunications by the Catholic and Orthodox church leaders}}
[[Image:Paulus VI and Patriarch Athenagoras 1964 Paraguay stamp.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Athenagoras with [[Pope Paul VI|Paul VI]] in 1964]]
The '''Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965''' was read out on 7 December 1965 simultaneously at a public meeting of the [[Second Vatican Council]] in [[Rome]] and at a special ceremony in Byzantium. It withdrew the exchange of [[excommunication]]s between prominent ecclesiastics in the [[Holy See]] and the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]], commonly known as the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]] of 1054. It did not end the schism but showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches, represented by [[Pope Paul VI]] and [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarch]] [[Patriarch Athenagoras I|Athenagoras I]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I|date=7 December 1965|publisher=La Santa Sede (Vatican)|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1965/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19651207_common-declaration_en.html}}</ref> The document and accompanying texts are also referred to as 'Tomos Agapes' ('Document of Love')


The '''Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965''' was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the [[Second Vatican Council]] in [[Rome]], and at a special ceremony in [[Istanbul]]. It withdrew the exchange of [[excommunication]]s between prominent ecclesiastics in the [[Holy See]] and the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]], commonly known as the [[East–West Schism|Great Schism]] of 1054. While it did not end the schism, it showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches, represented by [[Pope Paul VI]] and [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarch]] [[Patriarch Athenagoras I|Athenagoras I]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I|date=7 December 1965|publisher=La Santa Sede (Vatican)|url=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1965/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19651207_common-declaration_en.html}}</ref>
Many Orthodox reacted negatively to the declaration. [[Philaret (Voznesensky)|Metropolitan Philaret]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Abroad]] openly challenged the Patriarch's efforts at rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church, claiming that it would inevitably lead to [[heresy]], in his 1965 epistle to the Patriarch. The monks at [[Mount Athos]] reportedly excluded Athenagoras from their daily prayers after the declaration.<ref>{{cite web|author=Metropolitan Philaret|title=A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054|date=December 1965|publisher=Orthodox Christian Information Center|url=http://orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/philaret_lifting.aspx}}</ref>


Metropolitan [[Philaret (Voznesensky)]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia]] openly challenged the Patriarch's efforts at rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church, claiming that it would inevitably lead to [[heresy]], in his 1965 epistle to the Patriarch.<ref>{{cite web|author=Metropolitan Philaret|title=A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054|date=December 1965|publisher=Orthodox Christian Information Center|url=http://orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/philaret_lifting.aspx}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Bishop Munib Younan]]
* [[Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Bishop Munib Younan]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration of 1965 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140208192705/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1965/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19651207_common-declaration_en.html from the Vatican site])
* [https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/speeches/1965/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19651207_common-declaration.html Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration of 1965 at from the Vatican site]
{{Second Vatican Council}}
{{Second Vatican Council}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Catholic-Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Catholic-Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965}}
[[Category:1965 in Italy]]
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[[Category:1965 in Christianity]]
[[Category:1965 in Christianity]]
[[Category:1960s in Istanbul]]
[[Category:1960s in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Pope Paul VI]]





Latest revision as of 07:40, 8 December 2024

The Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome, and at a special ceremony in Istanbul. It withdrew the exchange of excommunications between prominent ecclesiastics in the Holy See and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, commonly known as the Great Schism of 1054. While it did not end the schism, it showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches, represented by Pope Paul VI and Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I.[1]

Metropolitan Philaret (Voznesensky) of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia openly challenged the Patriarch's efforts at rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church, claiming that it would inevitably lead to heresy, in his 1965 epistle to the Patriarch.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I". La Santa Sede (Vatican). 7 December 1965.
  2. ^ Metropolitan Philaret (December 1965). "A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054". Orthodox Christian Information Center.
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