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{{Short description|Syrian swimmer (born 1998)}}
{{Short description|Syrian competition swimmer (born 1998)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific prefix =
| name = Yusra Mardini
| name = Yusra Mardini
| native_name = يسرى مارديني
⚫
| image = Yusra-ig.jpg
| native_name_lang = ar
⚫
| image = Yusra Mardini Olimpics (crop).jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Mardini in 2021
| caption = Yusra Mardini in 2016
| headercolor = pink
| headercolor = pink
| birth_name = Yusra Mardini
| birthname = Yusra Mardini
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|3|5|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|3|5|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Darayya]], [[Damascus]], Syria
| birth_place = [[Darayya]], [[Damascus]], Syria
| occupation = Swimmer
| occupation = competition swimmer
| years_active = 2012 -2022
| height = 1.68 m
| height = 1.68 m
| spouse =
| country = Syria<br>
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| country = Syria<br>[[Refugee Olympic Team at the Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team]]
| sport = [[Freestyle swimming]], [[Butterfly stroke]]
| sport = [[Freestyle swimming]], [[Butterfly stroke]]
| coach = Radwan Ali Obeidat, Adam Ali AlQatawneh and Sven Spannenkrebs
| coach = Sven Spannekrebs
| coaching =
| nationals =
| nationals =
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| olympics = member of [[Refugee Olympic Team at the Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team]] 2016 and 2020
| olympics =
| commonwealth =
| commonwealth =
| highestranking =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| module = <!-- Sport -->
| module = <!-- Sport -->
| module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles -->
| module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles -->
| textcolor =
| textcolor =
}}
}}
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'''Yusra Mardini''' ({{langx|ar|يسرى مارديني}}; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian former [[Swimming (sport)|competition swimmer]] and [[Refugees of the Syrian civil war|refugee of the Syrian civil war]]. She was a member of the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Athletes Team]] (ROT) that competed under the Olympic flag at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/03/18/olympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html|title=Swimmer Yusra Mardini competed at Rio Games for refugee squad in hopes of inspiring other Syrians. On 6 August 2016, Yusra won her heat Summer Olympics in the 100-meter butterfly. |last=Fahey|first=Ciaran|date=18 March 2016|newspaper=The Toronto Star|issn=0319-0781|access-date=19 March 2016}}</ref> On 27 April 2017, Mardini was appointed a [[UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador]].<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite news|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2017/4/5901978a4/yusra-mardini-appointed-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador.html|title=Yusra Mardini appointed UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=UNHCR|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref> She also competed in the [[2020 Summer Olympics]] in [[Tokyo]] with the [[IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team]] (EOR).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/tokyo-2020/2020/refugee-olympic-team-who-are-the-athletes-at-the-tokyo-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-what-countries-_sto8430962/story.shtml|title=Refugee Olympic Team: Who Are the Athletes at the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony and What Countries Do They Come From?|first=Dan|last=Gibbs|access-date=July 23, 2021|date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> She was named one of the [[Time 100|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine in 2023, alongside her sister, [[Sarah Mardini|Sarah]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2023/ |title=Time 100 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 15, 2023 }}</ref>

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'''Yusra Mardini''' [[OLY]] ({{lang-ar|يسرى مارديني}}; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian [[Swimming (sport)|swimmer]] currently living in [[Hamburg]], Germany. She was a member of the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Athletes Team]] (ROT), that competed under the Olympic flag at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/03/18/olympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html|title=Swimmer Yusra Mardini competed at Rio Games for refugee squad in hopes of inspiring other Syrians. On 6 August 2016, Yusra won her heat Summer Olympics in the 100-meter butterfly. |last=Fahey|first=Ciaran|date=18 March 2016|newspaper=The Toronto Star|issn=0319-0781|access-date=19 March 2016}}</ref> On 27 April 2017, Mardini was appointed a [[UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador]].<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite news|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2017/4/5901978a4/yusra-mardini-appointed-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador.html|title=Yusra Mardini appointed UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=UNHCR|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref> She also competed in the [[2020 Summer Olympics]] in [[Tokyo]] with the [[IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team]] (EOR).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/tokyo-2020/2020/refugee-olympic-team-who-are-the-athletes-at-the-tokyo-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-what-countries-_sto8430962/story.shtml|title=Refugee Olympic Team: Who Are the Athletes at the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony and What Countries Do They Come From?|first=Dan|last=Gibbs|access-date=July 23, 2021|date=July 23, 2021}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Growing up in [[Darayya]], a suburb of [[Damascus]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/former-syrian-refugee-olympic-swimmer-yursa-mardini-profile|title=From Syrian Refugee to Olympic Swimmer: Yusra Mardini Goes for the Gold |work=Vogue|date=24 March 2017}}</ref> Mardini trained in swimming with the support of the [[Syrian Olympic Committee]].<ref name="guardian" /> In 2012, she represented [[Syria]] in the [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)]] [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre individual medley|200 metre individual medley]], [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 metre freestyle]] and [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 metre freestyle]] events.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/the-inspirational-olympic-journey-of-refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini/248886|title=The inspirational Olympic journey of refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini|publisher=[[Olympic Games]]|work=Olympic.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>
Mardini was born to a [[Sunni]] Syrian family. Growing up in [[Damascus]], Syria,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/former-syrian-refugee-olympic-swimmer-yursa-mardini-profile |title=From Syrian Refugee to Olympic Swimmer: Yusra Mardini Goes for the Gold |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=24 March 2017 |access-date=10 January 2023}}</ref> Mardini trained in swimming with the support of the [[Syrian Olympic Committee]].<ref name="guardian" /> In 2012, she represented [[Syria]] in the [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)]] [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre individual medley|200 metre individual medley]], [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 metre freestyle]] and [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 metre freestyle]] events.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/the-inspirational-olympic-journey-of-refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini/248886|title=The inspirational Olympic journey of refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini|publisher=[[Olympic Games]]|work=Olympic.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>


Mardini's house was destroyed in the [[Syrian Civil War]].<ref name="stuff" /> Mardini and her sister Sara decided to flee Syria in August 2015.<ref name="npr" /> They reached [[Lebanon]], and then [[Turkey]], where they arranged to be smuggled into [[Greece]] by [[boat]] with 18 other migrants,<ref name="npr" /> though the boat was meant to be used by no more than 6 or 7 people.<ref name="guardian" /> After the [[Engine|motor]] stopped working and the [[dinghy]] began to take on water in the [[Aegean Sea]], Yusra, Sara, and two other people who were able to swim<ref name="guardian" /> got into the water and pushed and pulled the boat through the water for over 3 hours until the group reached [[Lesbos]].<ref name="npr" /><ref name="goodreads.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36743077-butterfly |title=Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph}}</ref> They then traveled on foot through [[Europe]] to [[Germany]], where they settled in [[Berlin]] in September 2015.<ref name="guardian" /> Her parents and younger sister, Shaed, also fled Syria and live in Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-gets-chance-go-olympic-games/|title=Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini gets a chance to go the Olympic Games|work=SwimSwam|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>
Mardini's house was destroyed in the [[Syrian Civil War]].<ref name="stuff" /> Mardini and her sister [[Sarah Mardini|Sarah]] decided to flee Syria in August 2015. They reached [[Lebanon]], and then [[Turkey]], where they arranged to be smuggled into [[Greece]] by [[boat]] with 18 other migrants, though the boat was meant to be used by no more than 6 or 7 people. After the [[Engine|motor]] stopped working and the [[dinghy]] began to take on water in the [[Aegean Sea]], Yusra, Sarah, and two other people who were able to swim jumped into the water and pushed and pulled the boat through the water for over 3 hours until the group reached the island of [[Lesbos]].<ref name="npr" /> They then traveled on foot through [[Europe]] to [[Germany]], where they settled in [[Berlin]] in September 2015.<ref name="guardian" /> Her parents and younger sister, Shahed, also fled Syria and live in Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-gets-chance-go-olympic-games/|title=Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini gets a chance to go the Olympic Games|work=SwimSwam|date=20 March 2016 |access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>


== Swimming career ==
== Swimming career ==
On arrival in [[Germany]], Mardini continued her training with her coach Sven Spannenkrebs from [[Wasserfreunde Spandau 04]] in [[Berlin]], in hopes of qualifying for the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]].<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/18/syria-rio-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-swimming|title=From Syria to Rio: refugee Yusra Mardini targets Olympic swimming spot|author=Philip Oltermann|work=the Guardian|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/20/471180243/after-surviving-aegean-sea-syrian-swimmer-hopes-for-spot-in-olympics|title=After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics|date=20 March 2016|work=NPR.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> She attempted to qualify in the 200 metres [[freestyle swimming]] event.<ref name="stuff">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/78131048/Olympics-hopeful-Syrian-refugee-swims-for-three-hours-pushing-boat-of-migrants|title=Olympics hopeful Syrian refugee swims for three hours pushing boat of migrants|date=21 March 2016|work=Stuff|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> In June 2016, Mardini was one of ten athletes selected for the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|EOR]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/15928002/syrian-swimmer-yusra-mardini-10-picked-ioc-form-refugee-team-rio-games|title=IOC selects 10 to form refugee team for Rio}}</ref> Mardini competed in the [[100 metres freestyle]] and the [[Butterfly stroke|100 metres butterfly]] at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]].<ref>Wilder, Charly [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/sports/olympics/a-swimmer-goes-from-syria-to-rio-from-refugee-to-olympian.html She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio.] ''New York Times''. August 3, 2016</ref> At the Rio Olympics, Mardini won a 100m butterfly heat against four other swimmers, with a time of 1:09.21 and a rank of 41st among 45 entrants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|title=Rio 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212907/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|archive-date=7 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://qz.com/752489/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-just-won-her-heat-at-the-olympics/ Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini just won her heat at the Olympics], quartz.com, retrieved 7 August (CET)</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/06/yusra-mardini-100m-butterfly-heat-win-refugee-olympic-team-rio-2016 Yusra Mardini delights with butterfly heat win for Refugee Olympic Team], The Guardian, retrieved 6 August 2016</ref>
On arrival in [[Germany]], Mardini continued her training with her coach Sven Spannekrebs from [[Wasserfreunde Spandau 04]] in [[Berlin]], in hopes of qualifying for the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]].<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/18/syria-rio-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-swimming|title=From Syria to Rio: refugee Yusra Mardini targets Olympic swimming spot|author=Philip Oltermann|work=the Guardian|date=18 March 2016 |access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/20/471180243/after-surviving-aegean-sea-syrian-swimmer-hopes-for-spot-in-olympics|title=After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics|date=20 March 2016|work=NPR.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> She attempted to qualify in the 200 metres [[freestyle swimming]] event,<ref name="stuff">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/78131048/Olympics-hopeful-Syrian-refugee-swims-for-three-hours-pushing-boat-of-migrants|title=Olympics hopeful Syrian refugee swims for three hours pushing boat of migrants|date=21 March 2016|work=Stuff|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> and in June 2016, Mardini was one of ten athletes selected for the newly formed [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/15928002/syrian-swimmer-yusra-mardini-10-picked-ioc-form-refugee-team-rio-games|title=IOC selects 10 to form refugee team for Rio|date=3 June 2016 }}</ref> Mardini competed in the [[100 metres freestyle]] and the [[Butterfly stroke|100 metres butterfly]] at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]].<ref>Wilder, Charly [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/sports/olympics/a-swimmer-goes-from-syria-to-rio-from-refugee-to-olympian.html She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio.] ''New York Times''. August 3, 2016</ref> She won a [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly|100m butterfly heat]] against four other swimmers, with a time of 1:09.21 and a rank of 41st among 45 entrants, but did not qualify for the semi-finals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|title=Rio 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212907/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|archive-date=7 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-06 |title=Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini just won her heat at the Olympics |url=https://qz.com/752489/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-just-won-her-heat-at-the-olympics |access-date=2024-07-27 |website=Quartz |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kitson |first=Robert |date=2016-08-06 |title=Yusra Mardini delights with butterfly heat win for Refugee Olympic Team |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/06/yusra-mardini-100m-butterfly-heat-win-refugee-olympic-team-rio-2016 |access-date=2024-07-27 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref>


[[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) President [[Thomas Bach]] said of the refugee athletes, "We help them to make their dream of sporting excellence come true, even when they have to flee war and violence."<ref>{{cite web|title=Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA) created by the IOC|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/team-of-refugee-olympic-athletes-roa-created-by-the-ioc/248766|publisher=IOC|access-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>
[[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) President [[Thomas Bach]] said of the refugee athletes, "We help them to make their dream of sporting excellence come true, even when they have to flee war and violence."<ref>{{cite web|title=Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA) created by the IOC|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/team-of-refugee-olympic-athletes-roa-created-by-the-ioc/248766 |publisher=IOC |access-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>


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Mardini also competed at the [[2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Summer Olympic Games]] in [[Tokyo]]. She carried the flag of the [[IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics|IOC Refugee Olympic Team]] in the athletes’ parade of the [[2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]]. In the [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly|women's 100m butterfly]], she swam a time of 1:06.78 in the heats, and was eliminated from the next rounds for which only the top 16 women qualified.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilder |first=Charly |date=2016-08-01 |title=She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/sports/olympics/a-swimmer-goes-from-syria-to-rio-from-refugee-to-olympian.html |access-date=2022-12-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/ioc-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-team-swimming-100-butterfly-tokyo-2020 |title=In second consecutive IOC Refugee Olympic Team appearance, Yusra Mardini swims 100m butterfly |website=olympics.com |date=5 October 2021 |access-date=10 January 2023}}</ref>
As of October 2017, Mardini has been the latest addition to a team of international athletes to represent the [[Under Armour]] sports brand. Chris Bate, Under Armour managing director in Europe, has said: "We are inspired by her drive and accomplishments, both as a person and as an athlete."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adage.com/creativity/work/yusra-mardini/53042 |title=Refugee Athlete Yusra Mardini Joins Under Armour's Bench - Ann-Christine Diaz|date=20 October 2017}}</ref>


{{Blockquote|text="After the Olympics, I realised that it’s not just my story anymore. I realised that my responsibility is to raise awareness and bring hope to millions of refugees around the world and speak for all of those who do not have a voice".|author=Yusra Mardini|source=<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hunstig |first=Maria |date=2022-10-21 |title=Breaking The Surface: An Audience With The Mardini Sisters & Their Onscreen Counterparts In "The Swimmers" |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/the-swimmers |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=[[British Vogue]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>}}After her decision to end her swimming career, Mardini moved to Los Angeles in 2022 to study Cinema and [[Visual arts]] at the [[University of Southern California]].<ref name=":0" />
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Mardini competed at the [[2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Summer Olympic Games]] in [[Tokyo]]. She carried the flag of the [[IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics|IOC Refugee Olympic Team]] in the athletes’ parade in the opening ceremony. In the [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly|women’s 100m butterfly]], she swam a time of 1:06.78 in the heats, and was eliminated from the next rounds for which only the top 16 women qualified.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/ioc-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-team-swimming-100-butterfly-tokyo-2020 |title=In second consecutive IOC Refugee Olympic Team appearance, Yusra Mardini swims 100m butterfly |website=olympics.com |date=5 October 2021 }}</ref>


== Popular culture ==
== Other activities ==
In May 2017, Mardini became the youngest-ever [[Goodwill ambassador|Goodwill Ambassador]] for the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] (UNHCR). Since then, she has met and encouraged refugees for example in [[Zaatari refugee camp|Zaatari camp]], Jordan, spoken at numerous high-level advocacy meetings and media interviews as well as in schools.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yusra Mardini |url=https://www.unhcr.org/uk/prominent-supporters/yusra-mardini |access-date=2024-07-27 |website=UNHCR UK |language=en-gb}}</ref> In October of the same year, Mardini joined a team of international athletes to represent the [[Under Armour]] sports brand. Chris Bate, Under Armour managing director in [[Europe]], said: "We are inspired by her drive and accomplishments, both as a person and as an athlete."<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2017 |title=Refugee Athlete Yusra Mardini Joins Under Armour's Bench - Ann-Christine Diaz |url=https://adage.com/creativity/work/yusra-mardini/53042 |access-date=10 January 2023}}</ref>
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Mardini's story is told in the short story collection ''[[Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls]]'', by [[Elena Favilli]] and [[Francesca Cavallo]]. The story is illustrated by JM Cooper,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jmcooper.net/goodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls/|title=Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls - JM Cooper|date=27 March 2018}}</ref> and when the story was released as a podcast episode it was narrated by American journalist and long-distance swimmer [[Diana Nyad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://podtail.com/podcast/good-night-stories-for-rebel-girls/yusra-mardini-read-by-diana-nyad/|title=Yusra Mardini read by Diana Nyad – Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Podcast|last=Girls|first=Good Night Stories for Rebel|website=Podtail|language=en|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref>

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On 3 May 2018, her autobiography "Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph" was published.<ref name="goodreads.com"/> Irish musician [[Declan O'Rourke]] penned the song "Olympian" to recall Yusra's story.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=Lauren|title=Declan O’Rourke: Arrivals – Impressive record that spotlights the journeys taken|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/declan-o-rourke-arrivals-impressive-record-that-spotlights-the-journeys-taken-1.4523054|access-date=2021-09-24|website=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> [[Sally El Hosaini]] has made a movie inspired from Mardini's life titled ''[[The Swimmers (2022 film)|The Swimmers]]'' in 2022 featured on Netflix. The film stars [[Manal Issa]], Nathalie Issa, Ahmed Malek.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |date=2021-04-20 |title=Real-life Sisters Cast to Star in Netflix/Working Title Drama ‘The Swimmers’ |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/netflix-the-swimmers-sally-el-hosaini-4169095/ |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref>
On 20 June 2023, the [[World Refugee Day|UN World Refugee Day]], she officially started the Yusra Mardini Foundation to support sports and education for refugee communities. The Foundation is based both in the US and Germany, consisting of a small team that has been working with refugees before.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Dodds |first=Rosanna |date=2023-12-15 |title=Yusra Mardini: ‘I’m a symbol of hope’ |url=https://www.ft.com/content/79778d46-3cd2-464d-8613-b321434c9018 |access-date=2024-07-27 |work=Financial Times}}</ref> Presenting famous fashion brands, she was pictured in January 2023 on the cover of ''[[Harper's Bazaar|Harper’s Bazaar Arabia]]''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-03 |title=Olympic Swimmer Yusra Mardini's Foray into Fashion |url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/fashion/yusra-mardini-fashion |access-date=2024-07-27 |work=Harper\'s Bazaar Arabia |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Model (person)|modelling]] at [[Milan Fashion Week]] in September of the same year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okundaye |first=Jason |date=2023-06-19 |title=Yusra Mardini: “Refugees just want peace and to live happily ever after” |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/yusra-mardini-interview |access-date=2024-07-27 |website=British GQ |language=en-GB}}</ref>

At the [[2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Olympic Games]] in Paris, Mardini was hired by [[Eurosport]] and [[Discovery Channel|Discovery TV]] channels to report on the Refugee Olympic Team.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-10 |title=Paris Olympic Games 2024: Refugee Olympic Team to be backed by a new home crowd this summer |url=https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/olympic-games-paris-2024/2024/paris-olympic-games-2024-refugee-olympic-team-to-be-backed-by-a-new-home-crowd-this-summer_sto10127645/story.shtml |access-date=2024-07-27 |website=www.eurosport.com}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
⚫
Mardini's story is told in the short story collection ''[[Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls]]'', by [[Elena Favilli]] and [[Francesca Cavallo]]. The story is illustrated by JM Cooper,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jmcooper.net/goodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328041104/https://jmcooper.net/goodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 March 2018 |title=Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls - JM Cooper |date=27 March 2018}}</ref> and when the story was released as a podcast episode it was narrated by American journalist and long-distance swimmer [[Diana Nyad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://podtail.com/podcast/good-night-stories-for-rebel-girls/yusra-mardini-read-by-diana-nyad/|title=Yusra Mardini read by Diana Nyad – Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Podcast|last=Girls|first=Good Night Stories for Rebel|website=Podtail|language=en|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> Further, Irish musician [[Declan O'Rourke]] penned the song "Olympian" to recall Yusra's story.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Murphy|first=Lauren|title=Declan O'Rourke: Arrivals – Impressive record that spotlights the journeys taken|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/declan-o-rourke-arrivals-impressive-record-that-spotlights-the-journeys-taken-1.4523054|access-date=2021-09-24|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref>

⚫
On 3 May 2018, her autobiography ''Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph'' was published.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Edemariam |first=Aida |date=2018-05-09 |title=Butterfly by Yusra Mardini review – the refugee swimmer whose story swept the world |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/09/butterfly-yusra-mardini-review-refugee-swimmer-syria-olympics |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> In November 2022, a [[biographical film]], inspired by Mardini's life and titled ''[[The Swimmers (2022 film)|The Swimmers]],'' was theatrically released and distributed on [[Netflix]] later the same month. The film stars [[Manal Issa]], Nathalie Issa, and [[Ahmed Malek]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |date=2021-04-20 |title=Real-life Sisters Cast to Star in Netflix/Working Title Drama 'The Swimmers' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/netflix-the-swimmers-sally-el-hosaini-4169095/ |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
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{{Commons category}}
* {{World Aquatics}}
* {{Swimrankings}}
* {{Olympedia}}
* {{Olympics.com}}
* [https://www.yusramardinifoundation.org/ Official website of the Yousra Mardini Foundation]


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[[Category:21st-century Syrian women]]
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[[Category:Syrian emigrants to Germany]]
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[[Category:Syrian female freestyle swimmers]]
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[[Category:Syrian autobiographers]]
[[Category:Syrian expatriate sportspeople in Germany]]

Latest revision as of 13:56, 8 December 2024

Yusra Mardini
Yusra Mardini in 2016
Personal information
Native nameيسرى مارديني
Birth nameYusra Mardini
Born (1998-03-05) 5 March 1998 (age 26)
Darayya, Damascus, Syria
Occupationcompetition swimmer
Years active2012 -2022
Height1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Sport
CountrySyria
SportFreestyle swimming, Butterfly stroke
Coached bySven Spannekrebs
Achievements and titles
Olympic finalsmember of Refugee Olympic Team 2016 and 2020

Yusra Mardini (Arabic: يسرى مارديني; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian former competition swimmer and refugee of the Syrian civil war. She was a member of the Refugee Olympic Athletes Team (ROT) that competed under the Olympic flag at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.[1] On 27 April 2017, Mardini was appointed a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador.[2] She also competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo with the Refugee Olympic Team (EOR).[3] She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023, alongside her sister, Sarah.[4]

Early life

[edit]

Mardini was born to a Sunni Syrian family. Growing up in Damascus, Syria,[5] Mardini trained in swimming with the support of the Syrian Olympic Committee.[6] In 2012, she represented Syria in the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) 200 metre individual medley, 200 metre freestyle and 400 metre freestyle events.[7]

Mardini's house was destroyed in the Syrian Civil War.[8] Mardini and her sister Sarah decided to flee Syria in August 2015. They reached Lebanon, and then Turkey, where they arranged to be smuggled into Greece by boat with 18 other migrants, though the boat was meant to be used by no more than 6 or 7 people. After the motor stopped working and the dinghy began to take on water in the Aegean Sea, Yusra, Sarah, and two other people who were able to swim jumped into the water and pushed and pulled the boat through the water for over 3 hours until the group reached the island of Lesbos.[9] They then traveled on foot through Europe to Germany, where they settled in Berlin in September 2015.[6] Her parents and younger sister, Shahed, also fled Syria and live in Germany.[10]

Swimming career

[edit]

On arrival in Germany, Mardini continued her training with her coach Sven Spannekrebs from Wasserfreunde Spandau 04 in Berlin, in hopes of qualifying for the Olympics.[6][9] She attempted to qualify in the 200 metres freestyle swimming event,[8] and in June 2016, Mardini was one of ten athletes selected for the newly formed Refugee Olympic Team.[11] Mardini competed in the 100 metres freestyle and the 100 metres butterfly at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.[12] She won a 100m butterfly heat against four other swimmers, with a time of 1:09.21 and a rank of 41st among 45 entrants, but did not qualify for the semi-finals.[13][14][15]

International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach said of the refugee athletes, "We help them to make their dream of sporting excellence come true, even when they have to flee war and violence."[16]

Mardini also competed at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. She carried the flag of the IOC Refugee Olympic Team in the athletes’ parade of the opening ceremony. In the women's 100m butterfly, she swam a time of 1:06.78 in the heats, and was eliminated from the next rounds for which only the top 16 women qualified.[17][18]

"After the Olympics, I realised that it’s not just my story anymore. I realised that my responsibility is to raise awareness and bring hope to millions of refugees around the world and speak for all of those who do not have a voice".

— Yusra Mardini, [19]

After her decision to end her swimming career, Mardini moved to Los Angeles in 2022 to study Cinema and Visual arts at the University of Southern California.[20]

Other activities

[edit]

In May 2017, Mardini became the youngest-ever Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Since then, she has met and encouraged refugees for example in Zaatari camp, Jordan, spoken at numerous high-level advocacy meetings and media interviews as well as in schools.[21] In October of the same year, Mardini joined a team of international athletes to represent the Under Armour sports brand. Chris Bate, Under Armour managing director in Europe, said: "We are inspired by her drive and accomplishments, both as a person and as an athlete."[22]

On 20 June 2023, the UN World Refugee Day, she officially started the Yusra Mardini Foundation to support sports and education for refugee communities. The Foundation is based both in the US and Germany, consisting of a small team that has been working with refugees before.[20] Presenting famous fashion brands, she was pictured in January 2023 on the cover of Harper’s Bazaar Arabia[23] and modelling at Milan Fashion Week in September of the same year.[24]

At the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, Mardini was hired by Eurosport and Discovery TV channels to report on the Refugee Olympic Team.[25]

[edit]

Mardini's story is told in the short story collection Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls, by Elena Favilli and Francesca Cavallo. The story is illustrated by JM Cooper,[26] and when the story was released as a podcast episode it was narrated by American journalist and long-distance swimmer Diana Nyad.[27] Further, Irish musician Declan O'Rourke penned the song "Olympian" to recall Yusra's story.[28]

On 3 May 2018, her autobiography Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph was published.[29] In November 2022, a biographical film, inspired by Mardini's life and titled The Swimmers, was theatrically released and distributed on Netflix later the same month. The film stars Manal Issa, Nathalie Issa, and Ahmed Malek.[30]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fahey, Ciaran (18 March 2016). "Swimmer Yusra Mardini competed at Rio Games for refugee squad in hopes of inspiring other Syrians. On 6 August 2016, Yusra won her heat Summer Olympics in the 100-meter butterfly". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  2. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Yusra Mardini appointed UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador". UNHCR. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  3. ^ Gibbs, Dan (23 July 2021). "Refugee Olympic Team: Who Are the Athletes at the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony and What Countries Do They Come From?". Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Time 100". Time. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  5. ^ "From Syrian Refugee to Olympic Swimmer: Yusra Mardini Goes for the Gold". Vogue. 24 March 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Philip Oltermann (18 March 2016). "From Syria to Rio: refugee Yusra Mardini targets Olympic swimming spot". the Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  7. ^ "The inspirational Olympic journey of refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini". Olympic.org. Olympic Games. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Olympics hopeful Syrian refugee swims for three hours pushing boat of migrants". Stuff. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  9. ^ a b "After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics". NPR.org. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  10. ^ "Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini gets a chance to go the Olympic Games". SwimSwam. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  11. ^ "IOC selects 10 to form refugee team for Rio". 3 June 2016.
  12. ^ Wilder, Charly She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio. New York Times. August 3, 2016
  13. ^ "Rio 2016". Archived from the original on 7 August 2016.
  14. ^ "Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini just won her heat at the Olympics". Quartz. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  15. ^ Kitson, Robert (6 August 2016). "Yusra Mardini delights with butterfly heat win for Refugee Olympic Team". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA) created by the IOC". IOC. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  17. ^ Wilder, Charly (1 August 2016). "She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  18. ^ "In second consecutive IOC Refugee Olympic Team appearance, Yusra Mardini swims 100m butterfly". olympics.com. 5 October 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  19. ^ Hunstig, Maria (21 October 2022). "Breaking The Surface: An Audience With The Mardini Sisters & Their Onscreen Counterparts In "The Swimmers"". British Vogue. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  20. ^ a b Dodds, Rosanna (15 December 2023). "Yusra Mardini: 'I'm a symbol of hope'". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Yusra Mardini". UNHCR UK. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Refugee Athlete Yusra Mardini Joins Under Armour's Bench - Ann-Christine Diaz". 20 October 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  23. ^ "Olympic Swimmer Yusra Mardini's Foray into Fashion". Harper\'s Bazaar Arabia. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  24. ^ Okundaye, Jason (19 June 2023). "Yusra Mardini: "Refugees just want peace and to live happily ever after"". British GQ. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Paris Olympic Games 2024: Refugee Olympic Team to be backed by a new home crowd this summer". www.eurosport.com. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls - JM Cooper". 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018.
  27. ^ Girls, Good Night Stories for Rebel. "Yusra Mardini read by Diana Nyad – Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Podcast". Podtail. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  28. ^ Murphy, Lauren. "Declan O'Rourke: Arrivals – Impressive record that spotlights the journeys taken". The Irish Times. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  29. ^ Edemariam, Aida (9 May 2018). "Butterfly by Yusra Mardini review – the refugee swimmer whose story swept the world". the Guardian. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  30. ^ Roxborough, Scott (20 April 2021). "Real-life Sisters Cast to Star in Netflix/Working Title Drama 'The Swimmers'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yusra Mardini.
Olympic Games
Preceded by Flagbearer for  Refugee Olympic Team
(with Tachlowini Gabriyesos)
Tokyo 2020 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
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