Benton County, Arkansas: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Arkansas, United States}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. County| |
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{{Distinguish|Benton, Arkansas}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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state = Arkansas | |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
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seal = | |
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| county = Benton County |
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| state = Arkansas |
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map size = 225 | |
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| ex image = {{Photomontage |
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founded = [[30 September]] [[1836]] | |
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|photo1a = Benton County Courthouse, Bentonville, Arkansas.jpg{{!}}Benton County Courthouse |
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| photo2a = Central Avenue at night.jpg{{!}}Downtown Bentonville |
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area = 2,280 [[km²]] (880 [[square mile|mi²]]) | |
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| photo2b = Beaver Lake with changing leaves.jpg{{!}}Beaver Lake |
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area land = 2,191 km² (846 mi²) | |
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| photo3a = Mildred B Cooper Memorial Chapel inside.jpg |
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area water = 89 km² (34 mi²) | |
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| photo3b = Downtown Rogers.jpg{{!}}Downtown Rogers |
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area percentage = 3.89% | |
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| spacing = 1 |
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census yr = 2000 | |
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| position = center |
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pop = 153,406 | |
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| color_border = white |
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density = 70 | |
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| color = white |
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web = www.co.benton.ar.us | |
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| size = 266 |
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|}} |
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| foot_montage = Clockwise from top: [[Benton County Courthouse (Arkansas)|Benton County Courthouse]] in [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]], [[Beaver Lake (Arkansas)|Beaver Lake]], downtown [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], [[Mildred B. Cooper Memorial Chapel]] in [[Bella Vista, Arkansas|Bella Vista]], and downtown Bentonville }} |
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'''Benton County''' is a [[county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arkansas]]. As of 2000, the population was 153,406. The [[county seat]] is [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]]. Benton County was formed on [[30 September]] [[1836]] and was named after [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas Hart Benton]], [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Missouri]]. It is an alcohol prohibition or [[dry county]]. |
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| ex image size = 250 px |
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| ex image cap = |
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| flag = Flag of Benton County, Arkansas.svg |
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| seal = Seal_of_Benton_County,_Arkansas.svg |
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| seal size = 100 px |
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| founded = September 30, 1836 |
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| seat wl = Bentonville |
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| largest city wl = Rogers |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 884 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 847 |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 37 |
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| area percentage = 4.1% |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| population_total = 284333 |
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| population_density_sq_mi = auto |
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| web = www.bentoncountyar.gov |
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| district = 3rd |
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| time zone = Central |
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| named for = [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas Hart Benton]] |
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|population_est=302863 {{increase}}|census estimate yr=2022}} |
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'''Benton County''' is a county in the [[Northwest Arkansas|Northwest]] region of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arkansas]]. Created as Arkansas' 35th county on September 30, 1836, Benton County contains thirteen incorporated [[municipality|municipalities]], including [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]], the [[county seat]], and [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], the most populous city. The county was named after [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas Hart Benton]], a [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Missouri]] influential in Arkansas statehood. |
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The county is located within the Springfield Plateau of the [[Ozarks]]. Much of eastern Benton County is located along [[Beaver Lake (Arkansas)|Beaver Lake]], a reservoir of the [[White River (Arkansas)|White River]]. The county contains three protected areas: [[Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge]], [[Pea Ridge National Military Park]], and Devil's Eyebrow Natural Area, as well as parts of the [[Ozark National Forest]], [[Hobbs State Park – Conservation Area]], and two state wildlife management areas. |
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Benton County occupies {{convert|884.86|sqmi|ha}} and contained a population of 284,333 people in 100,749 households as of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 Census]],<ref name="2020 Census" /> ranking it tenth in size and second in population among the state's [[List of counties in Arkansas|75 counties]]. The county's economy is heavily influenced by the presence of [[Walmart]], headquartered in Bentonville, and hundreds of associated businesses, with agriculture, tourism, and construction also important sectors. Benton County's median household income is the highest in Arkansas and slightly above the national median.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Benton County, Arkansas |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bentoncountyarkansas/PST045221 |access-date=March 13, 2023 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/demo/p60-273.html |access-date=March 13, 2023 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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Prior to white settlement of the county, the region was used by roving bands of [[Osage Nation|Osage]] and [[Delaware tribe|Delaware]] who used the area for seasonal hunting grounds. Initial white settlement on Benton County took place around [[Maysville, Arkansas|Maysville]] around 1830, followed by areas around [[Garfield, Arkansas|Garfield]], [[Cross Hollow, Arkansas|Cross Hollow]], and [[Centerton, Arkansas|Centerton]]. Settlers were predominantly from [[Tennessee]], followed by Southern [[Piedmont region|Piedmont]] states.<ref>{{ cite book |title= History of Benton County |year=1975 |first=J. Dickson |last= Black |pp=18-23 |oclc=1967335 |lccn=75-31495 |ref={{harvid|"Black"|1975}} }}</ref> Benton County was created from neighboring [[Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]] by the [[Arkansas General Assembly]] on September 30, 1836. Created shortly after statehood, it was named for [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas Hart Benton]], a [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Missouri]] influential in Arkansas's statehood.<ref name="1868report">{{ cite book |last=Daniels |first=Charlie |authorlink=Charlie Daniels (politician) |year=2002 |title=The 1868 Report: A Collection of Historical Documents from Arkansas's First Land Commissioner |publisher=[[Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands]] |location=Little Rock |page=27 |isbn=9781563118333 |lccn=2002111524 |oclc=57004142 }}</ref> |
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Following establishment, a citizen committee was established to select the [[county seat]]. It decided to create Bentonville, with a town square and 136 lots around it, in 1837. The first building serving as courthouse was the home of George P. Wallace, the first [[county judge]], for the 1837 court term. By the following year, a log structure on the north side of the Bentonville square was complete and served as the first permanent courthouse. In 1841, a contractor was building a brick courthouse in the middle of the Bentonville square. It was burned by Union troops during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] in 1862. Court resumed after the war in a rented office for a few months until a new two-story frame building was constructed east of the county jail. In 1870, the search for a more permanent home for county government began, and a new structure was finished after significant struggle and controversy, in 1874. This building was replaced by the present-day [[Benton County Courthouse (Arkansas)|Benton County Courthouse]] in 1928.<ref>{{harvp|"Black"|1975|pp= 25-30}}.</ref> |
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On [[Tornado outbreak sequence of May 19–27, 2024|May 26, 2024]], Benton County experienced the largest tornado in Arkansas history, an EF3 with a width of {{convert|1.8|miles|km}}. This also initiated the first ever Arkansas appearance of [[Federal Emergency Management Agency|FEMA]] for emergency disaster relief.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Benton County is located within the [[Springfield Plateau]] subset of the [[Ozark Mountains]]. The plateau is gently rolling compared to the steeper [[Boston Mountains]] to the south and east, and contains [[karst]] features such as [[spring (hydrology)|spring]]s, [[losing stream]]s, [[sinkhole]]s and [[cave]]s. Groundcover historically consisted of [[oak hickory forest]] or [[savanna]]s and [[tall grass prairie]]s. Today, most of the forest and almost all of the prairie have been replaced by agriculture or expanding residential areas. Poultry, cattle, and hog farming are primary land uses; pastureland and hayland are common. Application of poultry litter to agricultural fields is a non-point source that can impair water quality. [[Total suspended solids]] and [[turbidity]] values in streams are usually low, but [[total dissolved solids]] and [[water hardness]] values are high.<ref name=ark4>{{USGS|title=Ecoregions of Arkansas|comment=color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs |author=Woods, A.J. |author2=Foti, T.L. |author3=Chapman, S.S. |author4=Omernik, J.M. |year=2004 |display-authors=et al |url=https://gaftp.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/ORD/Ecoregions/ar/ar_front.pdf }}</ref> |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of 2,280 [[km²]] (880 [[square mile|mi²]]). 2,191 km² (846 mi²) of it is land and 89 km² (34 mi²) of it (3.89%) is water. |
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===Major Highways=== |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|884|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|847|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|37|sqmi}} (4.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 25, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}</ref> Most of the water is in [[Beaver Lake (Arkansas)|Beaver Lake]]. |
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*[[Interstate 540 (Arkansas)|Interstate 540]] |
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*[[U.S. Highway 62]] |
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The county is located approximately {{convert|112|mi|km}} east of [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], {{convert|212|mi|km}} south of [[Kansas City, Missouri]], and {{convert|215|mi|km}} northwest of [[Little Rock, Arkansas]].{{#tag:ref|Mileages from Benton County to Tulsa, Kansas City, and Little Rock are based on highway miles using county seat Bentonville for Benton County.<ref>{{cite web |
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*[[U.S. Highway 71]] |
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|title=Google Maps (Search for Bentonville, AR) |
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*[[U.S. Highway 412]] |
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|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bentonville,+AR/@36.3542276,-94.4051896,11z |
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*[[Arkansas State Highway 12]] |
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|access-date= July 4, 2024 }}</ref> |
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*[[Arkansas State Highway 16]] |
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|group=Note}} Benton County is surrounded by [[Barry County, Missouri]] and [[McDonald County, Missouri]] to the north, [[Delaware County, Oklahoma]] and [[Adair County, Oklahoma]] to the west, [[Carroll County, Arkansas|Carroll County]] to the east, and the other two counties of the NWA metropolitan area: [[Madison County, Arkansas|Madison County]] to the east, and [[Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]] to the south. The highest point in Benton County is near the [[Lost Bridge Village, Arkansas|Lost Bridge Village]] Community Center on Whitney Mountain (formerly known as Poor Mountain).<ref name="good">{{ cite book |title=History of Northwest Arkansas |publisher=Goodspeed Publishing Company |location=Chicago |year=1889 |oclc=367928831 }}</ref> |
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*[[Arkansas State Highway 43]] |
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*[[Arkansas State Highway 59]] |
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===Hydrology=== |
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*[[Arkansas State Highway 72]] |
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{{See also|List of lakes in Benton County, Arkansas}} |
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*[[Arkansas State Highway 94]] |
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[[File:Beaver Lake from Prairie Creek, Arkansas.jpg|right|thumb|Beaver Lake as seen from the [[Prairie Creek, Arkansas|Prairie Creek]] community]] |
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Benton County is divided into five watersheds. The eastern part of the county is drained by the [[White River (Arkansas)|White River]], which includes [[Beaver Lake (Arkansas)|Beaver Lake]]. Major tributaries include [[War Eagle Creek]], Little Clifty Creek, Spider Creek, Indian Creek, Prairie Creek and Esculapia Creek. Northern Benton County is within the [[Elk River (Oklahoma)|Elk River]] watershed; the northeast corner is drained by tributaries to [[Big Sugar Creek]]; north central Benton County drains to [[Little Sugar Creek]]. The southwest part of Benton County is within the [[Illinois River (Oklahoma)|Illinois River]] watershed; southwest and south-central parts of the county drain to [[Osage Creek]] and western Benton County drains to [[Flint Creek (Arkansas/Oklahoma)|Flint Creek]] or [[Spavinaw Creek]]. Northeastern Benton County drains to tributaries of the [[Neosho River]].<ref name="good" /> A very small part of northwestern Benton County drains to the [[Grand Lake o' the Cherokees|Grand Lake]]. |
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The county has natural springs, which were very important to early settlers. Benton County communities named for their nearby springs include [[Cave Springs, Arkansas|Cave Springs]], [[Eldorado Springs, Arkansas|Eldorado Springs]], [[Elm Springs, Arkansas|Elm Springs]], [[Osage Mills, Arkansas|Osage Mills]], [[Siloam Springs, Arkansas|Siloam Springs]], [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]], [[Springtown, Arkansas|Springtown]], and [[Sulphur Springs, Benton County, Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]]. |
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=== |
===Protected areas=== |
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* [[Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge]] |
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*[[Barry County, Missouri]] (north) |
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* [[Ozark National Forest]] (part) |
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*[[Carroll County, Arkansas|Carroll County]] (east) |
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* [[Pea Ridge National Military Park]] |
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*[[Madison County, Arkansas|Madison County]] (southeast) |
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* [[List of Wildlife Management Areas in Arkansas|Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area]] |
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*[[Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]] (south) |
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* [[Hobbs State Park - Conservation Area]] |
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*[[Adair County, Oklahoma]] (southwest) |
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* [[List of Wildlife Management Areas in Arkansas|Wedington Wildlife Management Area]] |
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*[[Delaware County, Oklahoma]] (west) |
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*Cave Springs Cave Natural Area |
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*[[McDonald County, Missouri]] (northwest) |
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*Chesney Prairie Natural Area |
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*Devil's Eyebrow Natural Area (part) |
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*Healing Springs Natural Area |
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*Searles Prairie Natural Area |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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{{US Census population |
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As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|²]] of 2000, there were 153,406 people, 58,212 households, and 43,484 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 70/km² (181/mi²). There were 64,281 housing units at an average density of 29/km² (76/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.87% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.41% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.65% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.09% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.08% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.08% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.82% from two or more races. 8.78% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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| 1840 = 2228 |
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| 1850 = 3710 |
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| 1860 = 9306 |
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| 1870 = 13831 |
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| 1880 = 20328 |
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| 1890 = 27716 |
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| 1900 = 31611 |
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| 1910 = 33389 |
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| 1920 = 36253 |
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| 1930 = 35253 |
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| 1940 = 36148 |
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| 1950 = 38076 |
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| 1960 = 36272 |
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| 1970 = 50476 |
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| 1980 = 78115 |
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| 1990 = 97499 |
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| 2000 = 153406 |
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| 2010 = 221339 |
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| 2020 = 284333 |
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|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate=311013 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 30, 2024}}</ref> |
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| align-fn = center |
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| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 25, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=August 25, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ar190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=August 25, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=August 25, 2015}}</ref> 2010–2020<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05007.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806002917/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05007.html|archive-date=August 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2020<ref name="2020 Census">{{cite web |title=2020 Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US05007 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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}} |
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[[Image:USA Benton County, Arkansas age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|150px|Age pyramid Benton County<ref>Based on [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] data</ref>]] |
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There were 58,212 households out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.00% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 21.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.01. |
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===2000 census=== |
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In the county the population was spread out with 26.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 97.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males. |
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As of the [[2000 United States Census]],<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> there were 153,406 people, 58,212 households, and 43,484 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|181|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 64,281 housing units at an average density of {{convert|76|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 90.87% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.41% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.65% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.09% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.08% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.08% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.82% from two or more races. 8.78% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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As of 2005 estimates, Benton County's population was 81.7% non-Hispanic white, while the percentage of Latinos grew by 60 percent in the time period. 1.1% of the population was African-American; 1.6% was Native American (the historical presence of the [[Cherokee]] Indians live in close proximity to [[Oklahoma]]); 1.7% was Asian (there was a large influx of [[Filipino American|Filipino]]s, [[Vietnamese American|Vietnamese]] and [[South Asian American|South Asian]] immigrants in recent decades) and 0.2% of the population was Pacific Islander. 1.6% reported two or more races, usually not black-white due to a minuscule African-American population. 12.8% was Latino, but the [[United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce]] believed the official estimate is underreported and Latinos could well be 20 percent of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05007.html |title=Benton County QuickFacts from the U. S. Census Bureau<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=August 6, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806002917/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05007.html |archive-date=August 6, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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The median income for a household in the county was $40,281, and the median income for a family was $45,235. Males had a median income of $30,327 versus $22,469 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $19,377. About 7.30% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.80% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over. |
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There were 58,212 households, out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.00% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 21.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.01. |
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== Cities and towns == |
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<table><tr valign="top"><td> |
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In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males. |
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*[[Avoca, Arkansas|Avoca]] |
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The median income for a household in the county was $40,281, and the median income for a family was $45,235. Males had a median income of $30,327 versus $22,469 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $19,377. About 7.30% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.80% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over. |
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===2010 census=== |
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As of the 2010 census, the county population was 221,339. The racial makeup of the county was 76.18% [[Non-Hispanic whites|Non-Hispanic white]], 1.27% [[African Americans|Black or African American]], 1.69% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 2.85% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.30% [[Pacific Islands Americans|Pacific Islander]]. 15.49% of the population was [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/05007,00|title=Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)|website=www.census.gov|access-date=June 27, 2016}}</ref> |
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===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
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|+Benton County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US05007&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=January 1, 2022|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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!scope="col"| Race |
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!scope="col"| Number |
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!scope="col"| Percentage |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic) |
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| 191,761 |
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| 71.34% |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic) |
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| 4,523 |
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| 1.59% |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] |
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| 3,799 |
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| 1.34% |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] |
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| 13,602 |
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| 4.78% |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] |
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| 2,598 |
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| 0.91% |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] |
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| 17,510 |
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| 6.16% |
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|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] |
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| 50,540 |
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| 17.61% |
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|} |
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As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 284,333 people, 100,749 households, and 72,399 families residing in the county. |
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==Culture== |
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After the end of [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] in 1933, Benton County voters voted that year to stay [[Dry county|dry]] and voted twice in 1944 to stay dry.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prohibition and Moonshine in Benton County |url=https://www.vintagebentonville.com/prohibition-and-moonshine-in-benton-county.html |website=Vintage Bentonville |access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref> In 2012, Benton County voters elected to make the county wet, allowing countywide retail alcohol sales.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecitywire.com/node/24958#.UTKZnY-x12M |title=Jordan wins in Fayetteville, Benton County goes wet |access-date=March 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307074507/http://thecitywire.com/node/24958#.UTKZnY-x12M |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |url-status=dead |quote=Benton County voters overwhelmingly approved of countywide retail alcohol sales, in an effort to keep dollars from flowing north and south where off-premise alcohol is sold. This bold change will wipe away nearly 70 years of ‘dry’ history. }}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
|||
*[[Walmart]] was founded in [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], and its corporate headquarters is located in [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]]. |
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*[[Daisy Outdoor Products]], known for its air rifles, is headquartered in Rogers. |
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*[[JB Hunt|JB Hunt Transport Services]] corporate headquarters is located in [[Lowell, Arkansas|Lowell]]. |
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*[[Tyson Foods]], based in [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]], has a distribution center located in Rogers. |
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*[[Simmons Foods]], a major supplier of poultry, pet, and animal nutrition products, is based in [[Siloam Springs]]. |
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*America's Car-Mart, one of the largest American publicly held automotive retailers, is based in Rogers. |
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==Transportation== |
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===Major highways=== |
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{{div col}} |
|||
*[[Image:I-49 (AR).svg|20px]] [[Interstate 49 (Arkansas)|Interstate 49]] |
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*[[Image:US 62.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 62]] |
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*[[Image:US 71.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 71]] |
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*[[Image:US 412.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Highway 412]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 12.svg|20px]] [[Highway 12 (Arkansas)|Highway 12]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 16.svg|20px]] [[Highway 16 (Arkansas)|Highway 16]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 43.svg|20px]] [[Highway 43 (Arkansas)|Highway 43]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 59.svg|20px]] [[Highway 59 (Arkansas)|Highway 59]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 72.svg|20px]] [[Highway 72 (Arkansas)|Highway 72]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 94.svg|20px]] [[Highway 94 (Arkansas)|Highway 94]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 102.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 102|Highway 102]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 112.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 112|Highway 112]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 127.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 127|Highway 127]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 244.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 244|Highway 244]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 264.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 264|Highway 264]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 265.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 265|Highway 265]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 279.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 279|Highway 279]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 303.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 303|Highway 303]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 340.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 340|Highway 340]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 549.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 549|Highway 549]] |
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*[[Image:Arkansas 612.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 612|Highway 612]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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The historic [[Trail of Tears]] is on US highways 62 and 71 and connects with [[U.S. Route 412]] in nearby Washington County. |
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===Airports=== |
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* [[Northwest Arkansas National Airport]] (XNA) is located near [[Highfill, Arkansas|Highfill]]. |
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* [[Rogers Municipal Airport]] (ROG) serves the county and surrounding communities. |
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===Rail=== |
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The [[Arkansas and Missouri Railroad]] parallels US Highways 62 and 71 in the county. |
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The [[St. Louis–San Francisco Railway]] (commonly known as the "Frisco") was completed across Benton County in 1881. The Bentonville Railway Company operated a freight and passenger railroad between Rogers and Bentonville between 1883 and 1898.<ref>{{harvp|"Black"|1975|p= 11}}.</ref> |
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==Politics== |
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As is typical of the Ozarks and the [[Bible Belt]], Benton County is strongly Republican. It was one of the first counties in Arkansas to break from the Democratic [[Solid South]], supporting Republicans [[Herbert Hoover]] in 1928 and [[Thomas E. Dewey]] in 1944. It has not been carried by a Democratic presidential nominee since [[Harry S. Truman]] in 1948.<ref name="How">Sullivan, Robert David; [http://www.americamagazine.org/content/unconventional-wisdom/how-red-and-blue-map-evolved-over-past-century ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’]; ''America Magazine'' in ''The National Catholic Review''; June 29, 2016</ref> Along with nearby [[Sebastian County, Arkansas|Sebastian County]], it was one of the few counties in Arkansas to resist the appeal of Southern Democratic “[[favorite son]]s” [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], [[Jimmy Carter]], and Arkansas governor [[Bill Clinton]],{{efn|Benton County was one of few counties to have voted for Clinton during his gubernatorial campaigns despite him losing it during both his presidential runs. He won the county in all of his successful gubernatorial runs except for [[1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election|1982]] and [[1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election|1984]].}} while also voting for Republican [[Richard Nixon]] in 1968 as [[George Wallace]] won Arkansas on the pro-segregation [[American Independent Party]] ticket. Carter in 1976 remains the last Democrat to win even forty percent of the county's vote. |
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In Benton County, voters have supported the GOP in the last nineteen presidential elections. |
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{{PresHead|place=Benton County, Arkansas|source=<ref name="DL">{{cite web|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|access-date=November 18, 2016}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|79,907|45,231|3,457|Arkansas}} |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|73,965|42,249|3,698|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|60,871|28,005|7,948|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|54,646|22,636|1,975|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|51,124|23,331|1,618|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|46,571|20,756|794|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|34,838|17,277|1,531|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|23,748|17,205|4,815|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|21,126|15,774|6,379|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|24,295|9,399|416|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|24,296|7,306|408|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|18,830|9,231|1,379|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|12,670|11,289|61|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|14,621|4,083|74|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|8,104|4,088|4,036|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1964|Republican|5,977|5,655|30|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|7,832|3,619|139|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|6,500|3,744|61|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|7,916|3,558|26|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|2,911|3,281|321|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|3,305|2,861|9|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|1,962|2,442|69|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,672|2,418|24|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,275|3,775|148|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|3,248|2,348|73|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|1,694|2,313|566|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|1,916|2,838|116|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|1,293|3,106|0|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|541|2,353|956|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|1,527|3,067|212|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|1,202|1,963|261|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|1,087|2,980|56|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|685|3,548|34|Arkansas}} |
|||
{{PresFoot|1892|Democratic|1,212|2,587|339|Arkansas}} |
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==Communities== |
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===Cities=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
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*[[Bella Vista, Arkansas|Bella Vista]] |
*[[Bella Vista, Arkansas|Bella Vista]] |
||
*[[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]] |
*[[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]] (county seat) |
||
*[[Bethel Heights, Arkansas|Bethel Heights]] |
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*[[Cave Springs, Arkansas|Cave Springs]] |
*[[Cave Springs, Arkansas|Cave Springs]] |
||
*[[Centerton, Arkansas|Centerton]] |
*[[Centerton, Arkansas|Centerton]] |
||
</td><td> |
|||
*[[Decatur, Arkansas|Decatur]] |
*[[Decatur, Arkansas|Decatur]] |
||
*[[Elm Springs, Arkansas|Elm Springs]] |
*[[Elm Springs, Arkansas|Elm Springs]] (mostly in Washington County) |
||
*[[Garfield, Arkansas|Garfield]] |
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*[[Gateway, Arkansas|Gateway]] |
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*[[Gentry, Arkansas|Gentry]] |
*[[Gentry, Arkansas|Gentry]] |
||
*[[Gravette, Arkansas|Gravette]] |
*[[Gravette, Arkansas|Gravette]] |
||
</td><td> |
|||
*[[Highfill, Arkansas|Highfill]] |
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*[[Little Flock, Arkansas|Little Flock]] |
*[[Little Flock, Arkansas|Little Flock]] |
||
*[[Lowell, Arkansas|Lowell]] |
*[[Lowell, Arkansas|Lowell]] |
||
*[[Pea Ridge, Arkansas|Pea Ridge]] |
*[[Pea Ridge, Arkansas|Pea Ridge]] |
||
*[[Prairie Creek, Arkansas|Prairie Creek]] |
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*[[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]] |
*[[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]] |
||
</td><td> |
|||
*[[Siloam Springs, Arkansas|Siloam Springs]] |
*[[Siloam Springs, Arkansas|Siloam Springs]] |
||
*[[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]] (mostly in Washington County) |
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*[[Sulphur Springs, Benton County, Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Towns=== |
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*[[Avoca, Arkansas|Avoca]] |
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*[[Garfield, Arkansas|Garfield]] |
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*[[Gateway, Arkansas|Gateway]] |
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*[[Highfill, Arkansas|Highfill]] |
|||
*[[Springtown, Arkansas|Springtown]] |
*[[Springtown, Arkansas|Springtown]] |
||
*[[Sulphur Springs, Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]] |
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</td></tr></table> |
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===Census-designated places=== |
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==External links== |
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* [[Cherokee City, Arkansas|Cherokee City]] |
|||
*[http://www.co.benton.ar.us/ Benton County government's website] |
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* [[Hiwasse, Arkansas|Hiwasse]] (former CDP) |
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* [[Lost Bridge Village, Arkansas|Lost Bridge Village]] |
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* [[Maysville, Arkansas|Maysville]] |
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* [[Prairie Creek, Arkansas|Prairie Creek]] |
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===Townships=== |
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[[File:Benton County Arkansas 2010 Township Map large.jpg|thumb|Townships in Benton County, Arkansas as of 2010]] |
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'''Note:''' Most Arkansas counties have names for their townships. Benton County, however, has numbers instead of names. |
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{{Arkansas Townships About|County = Benton}}<ref> |
|||
{{Cite map |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |title=2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Benton County, AR |url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05007_benton/BAS11C20500700000_000.pdf |access-date=August 8, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019125034/http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05007_benton/BAS11C20500700000_000.pdf |archive-date=October 19, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#B | title = Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date = June 28, 2014}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" |
|||
|- style="background:#ccf;" |
|||
! Township |
|||
! [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code |
|||
! [[American National Standards Institute|ANSI]] code<br/>([[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] ID) |
|||
! Population<br/>center(s) |
|||
! Pop.<br/>([[2010 United States Census|2010]]) |
|||
! Pop.<br/>density<br/>(/mi<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Pop.<br/>density<br/>(/km<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Total area<br/>(mi<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Total area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Land area<br/>(mi<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Land area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Water area<br/>(mi<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Water area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
! Geographic coordinates |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 1, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 1]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93626|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989186}} |
|||
| all of: [[Garfield, Arkansas|Garfield]], [[Gateway, Arkansas|Gateway]], [[Lost Bridge Village, Arkansas|Lost Bridge Village]], [[Prairie Creek, Arkansas|Prairie Creek]]; parts of: [[Avoca, Arkansas|Avoca]], [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]] |
|||
| 13,223 |
|||
| 113.79 |
|||
| 43.93 |
|||
| {{convert|130.964|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|116.205|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|14.759|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.412328|N|93.979817|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 2, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 2]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93628|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989194}} |
|||
| small parts of: [[Lowell, Arkansas|Lowell]], [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]] |
|||
| 14,279 |
|||
| 150.33 |
|||
| 58.04 |
|||
| {{convert|111.844|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|94.984|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|16.860|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.280449|N|93.983324|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 3, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 3]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93630|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989187}} |
|||
| parts of: [[Lowell, Arkansas|Lowell]], [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]]; most of [[Bethel Heights, Arkansas|Bethel Heights]] |
|||
| 20,037 |
|||
| 1,903.93 |
|||
| 735.03 |
|||
| {{convert|10.572|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|10.524|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.048|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.272833|N|94.124961|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 4, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 4]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93632|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989188}} |
|||
| all of [[Cave Springs, Arkansas|Cave Springs]] ; most of the following: [[Lowell, Arkansas|Lowell]], [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]] (within Benton County); small parts of [[Elm Springs, Arkansas|Elm Springs]] |
|||
| 25,596 |
|||
| 518.70 |
|||
| 200.28 |
|||
| {{convert|49.693|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|49.346|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.347|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.271000|N|94.192603|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 5, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 5]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93634|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989189}} |
|||
| part of [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]] |
|||
| 12,792 |
|||
| 2,873.32 |
|||
| 1,109.45 |
|||
| {{convert|4.460|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|4.452|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.008|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.335732|N|94.140417|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 6, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 6]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93636|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989190}} |
|||
| most of [[Little Flock, Arkansas|Little Flock]]; almost half of [[Avoca, Arkansas|Avoca]]; small parts of [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]], [[Pea Ridge, Arkansas|Pea Ridge]], [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]] |
|||
| 14,033 |
|||
| 671.18 |
|||
| 259.15 |
|||
| {{convert|20.929|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|20.908|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.021|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.380291|N|94.128869|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 7, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 7]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93638|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989191}} |
|||
| most of [[Pea Ridge, Arkansas|Pea Ridge]]; part of [[Bella Vista, Arkansas|Bella Vista]]; small part of [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]] |
|||
| 20,317 |
|||
| 331.80 |
|||
| 128.10 |
|||
| {{convert|61.597|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|61.233|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.364|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.454130|N|94.153613|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 8, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 8]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93640|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989192}} |
|||
| part of [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]] |
|||
| 12,637 |
|||
| 1,575.69 |
|||
| 608.43 |
|||
| {{convert|8.028|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|8.020|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.008|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.380199|N|94.200482|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 9, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 9]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93642|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989193}} |
|||
| most of: [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]], [[Centerton, Arkansas|Centerton]]; small part of [[Highfill, Arkansas|Highfill]] |
|||
| 31,362 |
|||
| 638.18 |
|||
| 246.36 |
|||
| {{convert|49.497|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|49.143|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.354|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.354443|N|94.269172|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 10, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 10]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93644|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989195}} |
|||
| most of: [[Bella Vista, Arkansas|Bella Vista]], [[Hiwasse, Arkansas|Hiwasse]] |
|||
| 16,402 |
|||
| 385.73 |
|||
| 148.97 |
|||
| {{convert|43.848|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|42.522|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|1.326|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.453560|N|94.307978|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 11, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 11]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93645|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989196}} |
|||
| all of: [[Cherokee City, Arkansas|Cherokee City]], [[Decatur, Arkansas|Decatur]], [[Gravette, Arkansas|Gravette]], [[Maysville, Arkansas|Maysville]], [[Sulphur Springs, Benton County, Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]]; small parts of: [[Centerton, Arkansas|Centerton]], [[Highfill, Arkansas|Highfill]], [[Hiwasse, Arkansas|Hiwasse]] |
|||
| 12,273 |
|||
| 59.13 |
|||
| 22.83 |
|||
| {{convert|207.804|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|207.558|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|0.246|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.393573|N|94.468392|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 12, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 12]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93646|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989197}} |
|||
| most of [[Gentry, Arkansas|Gentry]]; more than half of [[Siloam Springs, Arkansas|Siloam Springs]] |
|||
| 15,158 |
|||
| 361.65 |
|||
| 139.58 |
|||
| {{convert|43.028|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|41.913|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|1.115|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{Coord|36.239052|N|94.522847|W|region:US-AR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Township 13, Benton County, Arkansas|Township 13]] |
|||
| {{FIPS|05|93647|007}} |
|||
| {{GNIS4|01989198}} |
|||
| all of [[Springtown, Arkansas|Springtown]]; most of [[Highfill, Arkansas|Highfill]]; small parts of: [[Elm Springs, Arkansas|Elm Springs]], [[Gentry, Arkansas|Gentry]], [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]] |
|||
| 13,230 |
|||
| 94.13 |
|||
| 36.35 |
|||
| {{convert|141.642|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
|||
| {{convert|140.548|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
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| {{convert|1.094|sqmi|sqkm|disp=table|sigfig=4}} |
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| {{Coord|36.193862|N|94.409806|W|region:US-AR}} |
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|- |
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| colspan=13 |Source: {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/county_sub_list_05.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531142556/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/county_sub_list_05.txt |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 31, 2014 |title=Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: County Subdivisions in Arkansas |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division }} |
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Source: {{cite web| url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html| title=Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division}} |
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|} |
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==Education== |
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School districts include:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05007_benton/DC20SD_C05007.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526012637/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05007_benton/DC20SD_C05007.pdf |archive-date=May 26, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Benton County, AR|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 31, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05007_benton/DC20SD_C05007_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> |
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{{div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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* [[Bentonville Public Schools]] |
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* [[Decatur School District]] |
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* [[Gentry Public Schools]] |
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* [[Gravette School District]] |
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* [[Pea Ridge School District]] |
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* [[Rogers Public Schools]] |
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* [[Siloam Springs Schools]] |
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* [[Springdale School District]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Benton County, Arkansas]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{reflist|group=Note}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.bentoncountyar.gov/ Official Website of Benton County, Arkansas] |
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*[http://www.municode.com/resources/gateway.asp?pid=12635&sid=4/ Benton County Code of Ordinances]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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*[http://www.arcountydata.com County Records Online] |
*[http://www.arcountydata.com County Records Online] |
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---- |
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{{Geographic Location |
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| Centre = Benton County, Arkansas |
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| North = [[Barry County, Missouri]] |
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| Northeast = |
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| East = [[Carroll County, Arkansas|Carroll County]] |
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| Southeast = [[Madison County, Arkansas|Madison County]] |
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| South = [[Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]] |
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| Southwest = [[Adair County, Oklahoma]] |
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| West = [[Delaware County, Oklahoma]] |
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| Northwest = [[McDonald County, Missouri]] |
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}} |
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{{Benton County, Arkansas}} |
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{{Arkansas}} |
{{Arkansas}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Coord|36|21|08|N|94|14|03|W|region:US-AR_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Arkansas counties]] |
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[[Category:Benton County, Arkansas| ]] |
[[Category:Benton County, Arkansas| ]] |
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[[Category:Northwest Arkansas]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:1836 establishments in Arkansas]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1836]] |
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[[ja:ベントン郡 (アーカンソー州)]] |
Latest revision as of 16:11, 8 December 2024
Benton County | |
---|---|
Clockwise from top: Benton County Courthouse in Bentonville, Beaver Lake, downtown Rogers, Mildred B. Cooper Memorial Chapel in Bella Vista, and downtown Bentonville | |
Coordinates: 36°21′08″N 94°14′03″W / 36.352222222222°N 94.234166666667°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Arkansas |
Founded | September 30, 1836 |
Named for | Thomas Hart Benton |
Seat | Bentonville |
Largest city | Rogers |
Area | |
• Total | 884 sq mi (2,290 km2) |
• Land | 847 sq mi (2,190 km2) |
• Water | 37 sq mi (100 km2) 4.1% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 284,333 |
• Estimate (2022) | 302,863 |
• Density | 320/sq mi (120/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Website | www |
Benton County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Arkansas. Created as Arkansas' 35th county on September 30, 1836, Benton County contains thirteen incorporated municipalities, including Bentonville, the county seat, and Rogers, the most populous city. The county was named after Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri influential in Arkansas statehood.
The county is located within the Springfield Plateau of the Ozarks. Much of eastern Benton County is located along Beaver Lake, a reservoir of the White River. The county contains three protected areas: Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge, Pea Ridge National Military Park, and Devil's Eyebrow Natural Area, as well as parts of the Ozark National Forest, Hobbs State Park – Conservation Area, and two state wildlife management areas.
Benton County occupies 884.86 square miles (229,180 ha) and contained a population of 284,333 people in 100,749 households as of the 2020 Census,[1] ranking it tenth in size and second in population among the state's 75 counties. The county's economy is heavily influenced by the presence of Walmart, headquartered in Bentonville, and hundreds of associated businesses, with agriculture, tourism, and construction also important sectors. Benton County's median household income is the highest in Arkansas and slightly above the national median.[2][3]
History
[edit]Prior to white settlement of the county, the region was used by roving bands of Osage and Delaware who used the area for seasonal hunting grounds. Initial white settlement on Benton County took place around Maysville around 1830, followed by areas around Garfield, Cross Hollow, and Centerton. Settlers were predominantly from Tennessee, followed by Southern Piedmont states.[4] Benton County was created from neighboring Washington County by the Arkansas General Assembly on September 30, 1836. Created shortly after statehood, it was named for Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri influential in Arkansas's statehood.[5]
Following establishment, a citizen committee was established to select the county seat. It decided to create Bentonville, with a town square and 136 lots around it, in 1837. The first building serving as courthouse was the home of George P. Wallace, the first county judge, for the 1837 court term. By the following year, a log structure on the north side of the Bentonville square was complete and served as the first permanent courthouse. In 1841, a contractor was building a brick courthouse in the middle of the Bentonville square. It was burned by Union troops during the Civil War in 1862. Court resumed after the war in a rented office for a few months until a new two-story frame building was constructed east of the county jail. In 1870, the search for a more permanent home for county government began, and a new structure was finished after significant struggle and controversy, in 1874. This building was replaced by the present-day Benton County Courthouse in 1928.[6]
On May 26, 2024, Benton County experienced the largest tornado in Arkansas history, an EF3 with a width of 1.8 miles (2.9 km). This also initiated the first ever Arkansas appearance of FEMA for emergency disaster relief.[citation needed]
Geography
[edit]Benton County is located within the Springfield Plateau subset of the Ozark Mountains. The plateau is gently rolling compared to the steeper Boston Mountains to the south and east, and contains karst features such as springs, losing streams, sinkholes and caves. Groundcover historically consisted of oak hickory forest or savannas and tall grass prairies. Today, most of the forest and almost all of the prairie have been replaced by agriculture or expanding residential areas. Poultry, cattle, and hog farming are primary land uses; pastureland and hayland are common. Application of poultry litter to agricultural fields is a non-point source that can impair water quality. Total suspended solids and turbidity values in streams are usually low, but total dissolved solids and water hardness values are high.[7]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 884 square miles (2,290 km2), of which 847 square miles (2,190 km2) is land and 37 square miles (96 km2) (4.1%) is water.[8] Most of the water is in Beaver Lake.
The county is located approximately 112 miles (180 km) east of Tulsa, Oklahoma, 212 miles (341 km) south of Kansas City, Missouri, and 215 miles (346 km) northwest of Little Rock, Arkansas.[Note 1] Benton County is surrounded by Barry County, Missouri and McDonald County, Missouri to the north, Delaware County, Oklahoma and Adair County, Oklahoma to the west, Carroll County to the east, and the other two counties of the NWA metropolitan area: Madison County to the east, and Washington County to the south. The highest point in Benton County is near the Lost Bridge Village Community Center on Whitney Mountain (formerly known as Poor Mountain).[10]
Hydrology
[edit]Benton County is divided into five watersheds. The eastern part of the county is drained by the White River, which includes Beaver Lake. Major tributaries include War Eagle Creek, Little Clifty Creek, Spider Creek, Indian Creek, Prairie Creek and Esculapia Creek. Northern Benton County is within the Elk River watershed; the northeast corner is drained by tributaries to Big Sugar Creek; north central Benton County drains to Little Sugar Creek. The southwest part of Benton County is within the Illinois River watershed; southwest and south-central parts of the county drain to Osage Creek and western Benton County drains to Flint Creek or Spavinaw Creek. Northeastern Benton County drains to tributaries of the Neosho River.[10] A very small part of northwestern Benton County drains to the Grand Lake.
The county has natural springs, which were very important to early settlers. Benton County communities named for their nearby springs include Cave Springs, Eldorado Springs, Elm Springs, Osage Mills, Siloam Springs, Springdale, Springtown, and Sulphur Springs.
Protected areas
[edit]- Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge
- Ozark National Forest (part)
- Pea Ridge National Military Park
- Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area
- Hobbs State Park - Conservation Area
- Wedington Wildlife Management Area
- Cave Springs Cave Natural Area
- Chesney Prairie Natural Area
- Devil's Eyebrow Natural Area (part)
- Healing Springs Natural Area
- Searles Prairie Natural Area
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 2,228 | — | |
1850 | 3,710 | 66.5% | |
1860 | 9,306 | 150.8% | |
1870 | 13,831 | 48.6% | |
1880 | 20,328 | 47.0% | |
1890 | 27,716 | 36.3% | |
1900 | 31,611 | 14.1% | |
1910 | 33,389 | 5.6% | |
1920 | 36,253 | 8.6% | |
1930 | 35,253 | −2.8% | |
1940 | 36,148 | 2.5% | |
1950 | 38,076 | 5.3% | |
1960 | 36,272 | −4.7% | |
1970 | 50,476 | 39.2% | |
1980 | 78,115 | 54.8% | |
1990 | 97,499 | 24.8% | |
2000 | 153,406 | 57.3% | |
2010 | 221,339 | 44.3% | |
2020 | 284,333 | 28.5% | |
2023 (est.) | 311,013 | [11] | 9.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census[12] 1790–1960[13] 1900–1990[14] 1990–2000[15] 2010–2020[16] 2020[1] |
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States Census,[18] there were 153,406 people, 58,212 households, and 43,484 families residing in the county. The population density was 181 inhabitants per square mile (70/km2). There were 64,281 housing units at an average density of 76 per square mile (29/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.87% White, 0.41% Black or African American, 1.65% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 4.08% from other races, and 1.82% from two or more races. 8.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of 2005 estimates, Benton County's population was 81.7% non-Hispanic white, while the percentage of Latinos grew by 60 percent in the time period. 1.1% of the population was African-American; 1.6% was Native American (the historical presence of the Cherokee Indians live in close proximity to Oklahoma); 1.7% was Asian (there was a large influx of Filipinos, Vietnamese and South Asian immigrants in recent decades) and 0.2% of the population was Pacific Islander. 1.6% reported two or more races, usually not black-white due to a minuscule African-American population. 12.8% was Latino, but the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce believed the official estimate is underreported and Latinos could well be 20 percent of the population.[19]
There were 58,212 households, out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.00% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 21.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,281, and the median income for a family was $45,235. Males had a median income of $30,327 versus $22,469 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,377. About 7.30% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.80% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 census, the county population was 221,339. The racial makeup of the county was 76.18% Non-Hispanic white, 1.27% Black or African American, 1.69% Native American, 2.85% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander. 15.49% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.[20]
2020 census
[edit]Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 191,761 | 71.34% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,523 | 1.59% |
Native American | 3,799 | 1.34% |
Asian | 13,602 | 4.78% |
Pacific Islander | 2,598 | 0.91% |
Other/Mixed | 17,510 | 6.16% |
Hispanic or Latino | 50,540 | 17.61% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 284,333 people, 100,749 households, and 72,399 families residing in the county.
Culture
[edit]After the end of Prohibition in 1933, Benton County voters voted that year to stay dry and voted twice in 1944 to stay dry.[22] In 2012, Benton County voters elected to make the county wet, allowing countywide retail alcohol sales.[23]
Economy
[edit]- Walmart was founded in Rogers, and its corporate headquarters is located in Bentonville.
- Daisy Outdoor Products, known for its air rifles, is headquartered in Rogers.
- JB Hunt Transport Services corporate headquarters is located in Lowell.
- Tyson Foods, based in Springdale, has a distribution center located in Rogers.
- Simmons Foods, a major supplier of poultry, pet, and animal nutrition products, is based in Siloam Springs.
- America's Car-Mart, one of the largest American publicly held automotive retailers, is based in Rogers.
Transportation
[edit]Major highways
[edit]The historic Trail of Tears is on US highways 62 and 71 and connects with U.S. Route 412 in nearby Washington County.
Airports
[edit]- Northwest Arkansas National Airport (XNA) is located near Highfill.
- Rogers Municipal Airport (ROG) serves the county and surrounding communities.
Rail
[edit]The Arkansas and Missouri Railroad parallels US Highways 62 and 71 in the county.
The St. Louis–San Francisco Railway (commonly known as the "Frisco") was completed across Benton County in 1881. The Bentonville Railway Company operated a freight and passenger railroad between Rogers and Bentonville between 1883 and 1898.[24]
Politics
[edit]As is typical of the Ozarks and the Bible Belt, Benton County is strongly Republican. It was one of the first counties in Arkansas to break from the Democratic Solid South, supporting Republicans Herbert Hoover in 1928 and Thomas E. Dewey in 1944. It has not been carried by a Democratic presidential nominee since Harry S. Truman in 1948.[25] Along with nearby Sebastian County, it was one of the few counties in Arkansas to resist the appeal of Southern Democratic “favorite sons” Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Arkansas governor Bill Clinton,[a] while also voting for Republican Richard Nixon in 1968 as George Wallace won Arkansas on the pro-segregation American Independent Party ticket. Carter in 1976 remains the last Democrat to win even forty percent of the county's vote.
In Benton County, voters have supported the GOP in the last nineteen presidential elections.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 79,907 | 62.14% | 45,231 | 35.17% | 3,457 | 2.69% |
2020 | 73,965 | 61.68% | 42,249 | 35.23% | 3,698 | 3.08% |
2016 | 60,871 | 62.87% | 28,005 | 28.92% | 7,948 | 8.21% |
2012 | 54,646 | 68.95% | 22,636 | 28.56% | 1,975 | 2.49% |
2008 | 51,124 | 67.20% | 23,331 | 30.67% | 1,618 | 2.13% |
2004 | 46,571 | 68.37% | 20,756 | 30.47% | 794 | 1.17% |
2000 | 34,838 | 64.94% | 17,277 | 32.21% | 1,531 | 2.85% |
1996 | 23,748 | 51.89% | 17,205 | 37.59% | 4,815 | 10.52% |
1992 | 21,126 | 48.81% | 15,774 | 36.45% | 6,379 | 14.74% |
1988 | 24,295 | 71.23% | 9,399 | 27.55% | 416 | 1.22% |
1984 | 24,296 | 75.90% | 7,306 | 22.82% | 408 | 1.27% |
1980 | 18,830 | 63.96% | 9,231 | 31.36% | 1,379 | 4.68% |
1976 | 12,670 | 52.75% | 11,289 | 47.00% | 61 | 0.25% |
1972 | 14,621 | 77.86% | 4,083 | 21.74% | 74 | 0.39% |
1968 | 8,104 | 49.94% | 4,088 | 25.19% | 4,036 | 24.87% |
1964 | 5,977 | 51.25% | 5,655 | 48.49% | 30 | 0.26% |
1960 | 7,832 | 67.58% | 3,619 | 31.23% | 139 | 1.20% |
1956 | 6,500 | 63.08% | 3,744 | 36.33% | 61 | 0.59% |
1952 | 7,916 | 68.83% | 3,558 | 30.94% | 26 | 0.23% |
1948 | 2,911 | 44.70% | 3,281 | 50.38% | 321 | 4.93% |
1944 | 3,305 | 53.52% | 2,861 | 46.33% | 9 | 0.15% |
1940 | 1,962 | 43.86% | 2,442 | 54.59% | 69 | 1.54% |
1936 | 1,672 | 40.64% | 2,418 | 58.77% | 24 | 0.58% |
1932 | 1,275 | 24.53% | 3,775 | 72.62% | 148 | 2.85% |
1928 | 3,248 | 57.29% | 2,348 | 41.42% | 73 | 1.29% |
1924 | 1,694 | 37.04% | 2,313 | 50.58% | 566 | 12.38% |
1920 | 1,916 | 39.34% | 2,838 | 58.28% | 116 | 2.38% |
1916 | 1,293 | 29.39% | 3,106 | 70.61% | 0 | 0.00% |
1912 | 541 | 14.05% | 2,353 | 61.12% | 956 | 24.83% |
1908 | 1,527 | 31.77% | 3,067 | 63.82% | 212 | 4.41% |
1904 | 1,202 | 35.08% | 1,963 | 57.30% | 261 | 7.62% |
1900 | 1,087 | 26.36% | 2,980 | 72.28% | 56 | 1.36% |
1896 | 685 | 16.05% | 3,548 | 83.15% | 34 | 0.80% |
1892 | 1,212 | 29.29% | 2,587 | 62.52% | 339 | 8.19% |
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]- Bella Vista
- Bentonville (county seat)
- Cave Springs
- Centerton
- Decatur
- Elm Springs (mostly in Washington County)
- Gentry
- Gravette
- Little Flock
- Lowell
- Pea Ridge
- Rogers
- Siloam Springs
- Springdale (mostly in Washington County)
- Sulphur Springs
Towns
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]- Cherokee City
- Hiwasse (former CDP)
- Lost Bridge Village
- Maysville
- Prairie Creek
Townships
[edit]Note: Most Arkansas counties have names for their townships. Benton County, however, has numbers instead of names.
Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Benton County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township.[27][28]
Township | FIPS code | ANSI code (GNIS ID) |
Population center(s) |
Pop. (2010) |
Pop. density (/mi2) |
Pop. density (/km2) |
Total area (mi2) |
Total area (km2) |
Land area (mi2) |
Land area (km2) |
Water area (mi2) |
Water area (km2) |
Geographic coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Township 1 | 05-93626 | 01989186 | all of: Garfield, Gateway, Lost Bridge Village, Prairie Creek; parts of: Avoca, Rogers | 13,223 | 113.79 | 43.93 | 130.964 | 339.2 | 116.205 | 301.0 | 14.759 | 38.23 | 36°24′44″N 93°58′47″W / 36.412328°N 93.979817°W |
Township 2 | 05-93628 | 01989194 | small parts of: Lowell, Rogers, Springdale | 14,279 | 150.33 | 58.04 | 111.844 | 289.7 | 94.984 | 246.0 | 16.860 | 43.67 | 36°16′50″N 93°59′00″W / 36.280449°N 93.983324°W |
Township 3 | 05-93630 | 01989187 | parts of: Lowell, Rogers, Springdale; most of Bethel Heights | 20,037 | 1,903.93 | 735.03 | 10.572 | 27.38 | 10.524 | 27.26 | 0.048 | 0.1243 | 36°16′22″N 94°07′30″W / 36.272833°N 94.124961°W |
Township 4 | 05-93632 | 01989188 | all of Cave Springs ; most of the following: Lowell, Rogers, Springdale (within Benton County); small parts of Elm Springs | 25,596 | 518.70 | 200.28 | 49.693 | 128.7 | 49.346 | 127.8 | 0.347 | 0.8987 | 36°16′16″N 94°11′33″W / 36.271000°N 94.192603°W |
Township 5 | 05-93634 | 01989189 | part of Rogers | 12,792 | 2,873.32 | 1,109.45 | 4.460 | 11.55 | 4.452 | 11.53 | 0.008 | 0.02072 | 36°20′09″N 94°08′26″W / 36.335732°N 94.140417°W |
Township 6 | 05-93636 | 01989190 | most of Little Flock; almost half of Avoca; small parts of Bentonville, Pea Ridge, Rogers | 14,033 | 671.18 | 259.15 | 20.929 | 54.21 | 20.908 | 54.15 | 0.021 | 0.05439 | 36°22′49″N 94°07′44″W / 36.380291°N 94.128869°W |
Township 7 | 05-93638 | 01989191 | most of Pea Ridge; part of Bella Vista; small part of Bentonville | 20,317 | 331.80 | 128.10 | 61.597 | 159.5 | 61.233 | 158.6 | 0.364 | 0.9428 | 36°27′15″N 94°09′13″W / 36.454130°N 94.153613°W |
Township 8 | 05-93640 | 01989192 | part of Bentonville | 12,637 | 1,575.69 | 608.43 | 8.028 | 20.79 | 8.020 | 20.77 | 0.008 | 0.02072 | 36°22′49″N 94°12′02″W / 36.380199°N 94.200482°W |
Township 9 | 05-93642 | 01989193 | most of: Bentonville, Centerton; small part of Highfill | 31,362 | 638.18 | 246.36 | 49.497 | 128.2 | 49.143 | 127.3 | 0.354 | 0.9169 | 36°21′16″N 94°16′09″W / 36.354443°N 94.269172°W |
Township 10 | 05-93644 | 01989195 | most of: Bella Vista, Hiwasse | 16,402 | 385.73 | 148.97 | 43.848 | 113.6 | 42.522 | 110.1 | 1.326 | 3.434 | 36°27′13″N 94°18′29″W / 36.453560°N 94.307978°W |
Township 11 | 05-93645 | 01989196 | all of: Cherokee City, Decatur, Gravette, Maysville, Sulphur Springs; small parts of: Centerton, Highfill, Hiwasse | 12,273 | 59.13 | 22.83 | 207.804 | 538.2 | 207.558 | 537.6 | 0.246 | 0.6371 | 36°23′37″N 94°28′06″W / 36.393573°N 94.468392°W |
Township 12 | 05-93646 | 01989197 | most of Gentry; more than half of Siloam Springs | 15,158 | 361.65 | 139.58 | 43.028 | 111.4 | 41.913 | 108.6 | 1.115 | 2.888 | 36°14′21″N 94°31′22″W / 36.239052°N 94.522847°W |
Township 13 | 05-93647 | 01989198 | all of Springtown; most of Highfill; small parts of: Elm Springs, Gentry, Springdale | 13,230 | 94.13 | 36.35 | 141.642 | 366.9 | 140.548 | 364.0 | 1.094 | 2.833 | 36°11′38″N 94°24′35″W / 36.193862°N 94.409806°W |
Source: "Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: County Subdivisions in Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
Source: "Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. |
Education
[edit]School districts include:[29]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Benton County, Arkansas". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ "Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020". Census.gov. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Black, J. Dickson (1975). History of Benton County. pp. 18–23. LCCN 75-31495. OCLC 1967335.
- ^ Daniels, Charlie (2002). The 1868 Report: A Collection of Historical Documents from Arkansas's First Land Commissioner. Little Rock: Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands. p. 27. ISBN 9781563118333. LCCN 2002111524. OCLC 57004142.
- ^ "Black" (1975), pp. 25–30.
- ^ This article incorporates public domain material from Woods, A.J.; Foti, T.L.; Chapman, S.S.; Omernik, J.M.; et al. (2004). Ecoregions of Arkansas (PDF). United States Geological Survey. (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs).
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- ^ "Google Maps (Search for Bentonville, AR)". Retrieved July 4, 2024.
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- ^ Based on 2000 census data
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- ^ "Jordan wins in Fayetteville, Benton County goes wet". Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Benton County voters overwhelmingly approved of countywide retail alcohol sales, in an effort to keep dollars from flowing north and south where off-premise alcohol is sold. This bold change will wipe away nearly 70 years of 'dry' history.
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- ^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
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