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{{Short description|Technology developer}}
{{Short description|American child educator and computer scientist}}
{{Multiple issues|

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{{BLP sources|date=December 2022}}
{{External links|date=December 2022}}
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{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Marina Bers
| name = Marina Umaschi Bers
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| alma_mater = Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
| alma_mater = Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| thesis_title = Identity construction environments : the design of computational tools for exploring a sense of self and moral values
| thesis_title = Identity construction environments : the design of computational tools for exploring a sense of self and moral values
| thesis_url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/{{{49849693}}}
| thesis_url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/{{{49849693}}}
| thesis_year = 2001
| thesis_year = 2001
| doctoral_advisor =Seymour Papert
| doctoral_advisor = Seymour Papert
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{{More citations needed|date=December 2022}}
'''Marina Umaschi Bers''' is the Augustus Long Professor of Education at [[Boston College]]. She is known for her work on computational thinking, technology, and tools for children to learn computer programming. Her research involves the design and study of innovative learning technologies to promote children’s positive development. Bers is founder and director of the DevTech Research Group, now located at Boston College. Bers and the DevTech Research Group focus on how robotics and programming languages, can promote new ways of thinking and learning alongside with socio-emotional development, to educate children to think critically, collaborate with others, and develop character strengths to make a better world. Their research involves four dimensions: theoretical contributions, design of new technologies, empirical research to test and evaluate the theory and the technologies, and outreach to disseminate their work. {{Not verified in body|date=December 2022}} Bers and her team created programming languages such as KIBO and ScratchJr as well as teaching materials and pedagogical strategies for the professional development of early childhood educators and community engagement.
'''Marina Umaschi Bers''' is the Augustus Long Professor of Education at [[Boston College]]. Bers holds a secondary appointment in Boston College's Department of Computer Science. Bers directs the interdisciplinary DevTech Research Group, which she started in 2001 at [[Tufts University]].<ref name=":2" /> Her research involves the design and study of innovative learning technologies to promote children's positive development. She is known for her work in the field of early childhood computer science with projects of national and international visibility. Bers is the co-creator of the free [[ScratchJr]] programming language, used by 35 million children, and the creator of the KIBO robotic kit, which has no screens or keyboards.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Otoka |first=Isabella |date=12 December 2022 |title=DevTech Research Group |url=https://sites.bc.edu/devtech/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |website=DevTech Research Group}}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==
Marina Umaschi Bers went to [[University of Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires University]] in Argentina and received her undergraduate degree in Social Communications (1993). In 1994, she earned a Master’s degree in Educational Media and Technology from [[Boston University]]; she also has an M.S. from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=May 7, 2021|title=CV for Marina Umaschi Bers|url=https://sites.tufts.edu/mbers01/files/2021/09/Bers-CV-05-07-21-3.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref> In 2001, she earned a Ph.D. from the MIT Media Laboratory where she worked on the design of computational tools.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Identity construction environments: the design of computational tools for exploring a sense of self and moral values|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/identity-construction-environments-the-design-of-computational-tools-for-exploring-a-sense-of-self-and-moral-values/oclc/49849693|date=2001|language=English|first=Marina|last=Umaschi Bers|oclc = 49849693}}</ref> From 2005 until 2011, she worked at [[Boston Children's Hospital]], and in 2007 she accepted a position at Tufts University where she was promoted to professor in 2013.<ref name=":2" /> In 2018 she was named the chair of the Eliot-Pearson Dept. of Child Development.<ref name=":2" />
Marina Umaschi Bers went to [[University of Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires University]] in Argentina and received her undergraduate degree in Social Communications (1993). In 1994, she earned a master's degree in Educational Media and Technology from [[Boston University]]; she also has an M.S. from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=May 7, 2021|title=CV for Marina Umaschi Bers|url=https://sites.tufts.edu/mbers01/files/2021/09/Bers-CV-05-07-21-3.pdf|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref> In 2001, she earned a Ph.D. from the MIT Media Laboratory working under the mentorship of Seymour Papert.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Bers |first=Marina |date=December 12, 2022 |title=Marinabers.com |url=https://www.marinabers.com |access-date=December 12, 2022 |website=Marina Bers' Website}}</ref>


In 2001, Bers created her research group, the Developmental Technologies, or DevTech, at the Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Development at Tufts University.<ref name=":5" /> In 2018, she was named the chair of the Eliot-Pearson Dept. of Child Development.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Marina Umaschi Bers, PhD {{!}} Professor and Chair, Eliot-Pearson Dept. of Child Study & Human Development; Dept. of Computer Science; Director, DevTech Research Group, Tufts University |url=http://sites.tufts.edu/mbers01/ |access-date=2021-12-12 |language=en-US}}</ref>  
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Bers co-founded KinderLab Robotics in 2013,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=April 2, 2015|title=Boston Business Journal announces 2015 Women to Watch in Science and Technology honorees|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2015/04/02/boston-business-journal-announces-2015-women-to.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12|website=www.bizjournals.com}}</ref> and has worked with [[WGBH-TV]] and [[PBS]] on content for children's broadcasting.<ref name=":2" />


In 2022 Bers relocated to [[Boston College]]. where she was named the Augustus Long Professor of Education at the Lynch School of Education and Human Development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marina Bers - Lynch School of Education and Human Development - Boston College |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/lynch-school/faculty-research/faculty-directory/marina-bers.html |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=www.bc.edu |language=en}}</ref>
In 2022, she moved to Boston College as the August Long Professor of Education at the Lynch School of Education and Human Development.<ref name=":5" /> Bers received an appointment in Boston College's Department of Computer Science and is an affiliated faculty with the Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Marina Bers - Lynch School of Education and Human Development - Boston College |url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/lynch-school/faculty-research/faculty-directory/marina-bers.html |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=www.bc.edu |language=en}}</ref>

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Bers co-founded KinderLab Robotics in 2013,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=April 2, 2015|title=Boston Business Journal announces 2015 Women to Watch in Science and Technology honorees|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2015/04/02/boston-business-journal-announces-2015-women-to.html|access-date=2021-12-12|website=www.bizjournals.com}}</ref> and has worked with [[WGBH-TV]] and [[PBS]] on content for children's broadcasting.<ref name=":2" />


==Research and work==
==Research and work==
Bers’ research centers around the potential of technology to foster the development of children. Her early work examined storytelling and language in children,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina Umaschi|last2=Cassell|first2=Justine|date=1998|title=Interactive Storytelling Systems for Children: Using Technology To Explore Language and Identity|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ580135|journal=Journal of Interactive Learning Research|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=183–215|issn=1093-023X}}</ref> robotics in early childhood education,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bers|first=Marina Umaschi|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/156994433|title=Blocks to robots : learning with technology in the early childhood classroom|date=2008|publisher=Teachers College Press|isbn=978-0-8077-4848-0|location=New York|oclc=156994433}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina U.|last2=Ponte|first2=Iris|last3=Juelich|first3=Catherine|last4=Viera|first4=Alison|last5=Schenker|first5=Jonathan|date=2002|title=Teachers as Designers: Integrating Robotics in Early Childhood Education|url=https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/8850/|journal=Information Technology in Childhood Education Annual|language=en|volume=2002|issue=1|pages=123–145|issn=1522-8185}}</ref> and the development of values in virtual environments.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Umaschi Bers|first=Marina|date=2001-10-01|title=Identity Construction Environments: Developing Personal and Moral Values Through the Design of a Virtual City|url=https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327809JLS1004new_1|journal=Journal of the Learning Sciences|volume=10|issue=4|pages=365–415|doi=10.1207/S15327809JLS1004new_1|issn=1050-8406}}</ref> In 2012 she developed the TangibleK robotics program to teach young children about the world of technology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bers|first=Marina U.|date=2010|title=The TangibleK Robotics Program: Applied Computational Thinking for Young Children|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ910910|journal=Early Childhood Research & Practice|language=en|volume=12|issue=2|issn=1524-5039}}</ref> Bers developed the [[ScratchJr]] programming language collaboratively with [[Mitchel Resnick|Mitch Resnick]], [[Paula Bonta]], and [[Brian Silverman]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is ScratchJr?|url=https://www.scratchjr.org/about/info|url-status=live|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=ScratchJr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 1, 2014|title=Coding for kindergarteners: App teaches kids computer basics|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scratch-jr-app-teaches-kindergarteners-the-basics-of-computer-coding/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-14|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ScratchJr targets children from ages 5 to 7,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Flannery|first1=Louise P.|last2=Silverman|first2=Brian|last3=Kazakoff|first3=Elizabeth R.|last4=Bers|first4=Marina Umaschi|last5=Bontá|first5=Paula|last6=Resnick|first6=Mitchel|date=2013-06-24|title=Designing ScratchJr: support for early childhood learning through computer programming|url=https://doi.org/10.1145/2485760.2485785|journal=Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children|series=IDC '13|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|pages=1–10|doi=10.1145/2485760.2485785|isbn=978-1-4503-1918-8|s2cid=6439406}}</ref> and is an offshoot of [[Scratch (programming language)|Scratch]] which is used to teach programming to children from 8 to 16 computer programming.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Strawhacker|first1=Amanda|last2=Lee|first2=Melissa|last3=Caine|first3=Claire|last4=Bers|first4=Marina|date=2015-06-21|title=ScratchJr demo: a coding language for kindergarten|url=https://doi.org/10.1145/2771839.2771867|journal=Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children|series=IDC '15|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|pages=414–417|doi=10.1145/2771839.2771867|isbn=978-1-4503-3590-4|s2cid=10064947}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bers|first=Marina Umaschi|date=2018|title=Coding, playgrounds and literacy in early childhood education: The development of KIBO robotics and ScratchJr|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8363498|journal=2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)|pages=2094–2102|doi=10.1109/EDUCON.2018.8363498|isbn=978-1-5386-2957-4|s2cid=44071304}}</ref> Bers also works to train childhood educators on the use of technology in the classroom<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina|last2=Seddighin|first2=Safoura|last3=Sullivan|first3=Amanda|date=2013|title=Ready for Robotics:Bringing together the T and E of STEM in early childhood teacher education|url=https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/41987/|journal=Journal of Technology and Teacher Education|language=en|volume=21|issue=3|pages=355–377|issn=1059-7069}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina Umaschi|last2=Flannery|first2=Louise|last3=Kazakoff|first3=Elizabeth R.|last4=Sullivan|first4=Amanda|date=2014-03-01|title=Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131513003059|journal=Computers & Education|language=en|volume=72|pages=145–157|doi=10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.020|issn=0360-1315}}</ref> and develops curriculum that can be used to teach programming and computational thinking.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bers|first=Marina Umaschi|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003022602/coding-playground-marina-umaschi-bers|title=Coding as a Playground: Programming and Computational Thinking in the Early Childhood Classroom|date=2020-10-06|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-02260-2|edition=2|location=New York|doi=10.4324/9781003022602|s2cid=241551929}}</ref> She developed the KIBO robot kit, a robot that young children can program with wooden blocks and serves as a tool to teach children computer programming.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 19, 2021|title='Coding is the new literacy': How STEM toys teach kids programming skills|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/video/peopleandplaces/coding-is-the-new-literacy-how-stem-toys-teach-kids-programming-skills/vi-AAPG8pk|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-13|website=www.msn.com}}</ref> As of 2021, she has more than 150 publications and an [[h-index]] of 48.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marina Bers|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MR75asoAAAAJ&hl=en|access-date=2021-12-14|website=scholar.google.com}}</ref>
Bers’ research centers around the potential of technology to foster the development of children. Her early work examined storytelling and language in children,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina Umaschi|last2=Cassell|first2=Justine|date=1998|title=Interactive Storytelling Systems for Children: Using Technology To Explore Language and Identity|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ580135|journal=Journal of Interactive Learning Research|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=183–215|issn=1093-023X}}</ref> robotics in early childhood education,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bers|first=Marina Umaschi|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/156994433|title=Blocks to robots : learning with technology in the early childhood classroom|date=2008|publisher=Teachers College Press|isbn=978-0-8077-4848-0|location=New York|oclc=156994433}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina U.|last2=Ponte|first2=Iris|last3=Juelich|first3=Catherine|last4=Viera|first4=Alison|last5=Schenker|first5=Jonathan|date=2002|title=Teachers as Designers: Integrating Robotics in Early Childhood Education|url=https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/8850/|journal=Information Technology in Childhood Education Annual|language=en|volume=2002|issue=1|pages=123–145|issn=1522-8185}}</ref> and the development of values in virtual environments.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Umaschi Bers|first=Marina|date=2001-10-01|title=Identity Construction Environments: Developing Personal and Moral Values Through the Design of a Virtual City|url=https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327809JLS1004new_1|journal=Journal of the Learning Sciences|volume=10|issue=4|pages=365–415|doi=10.1207/S15327809JLS1004new_1|s2cid=220461125 |issn=1050-8406}}</ref> In 2012 she developed the TangibleK robotics program to teach young children about the world of technology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bers|first=Marina U.|date=2010|title=The TangibleK Robotics Program: Applied Computational Thinking for Young Children|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ910910|journal=Early Childhood Research & Practice|language=en|volume=12|issue=2|issn=1524-5039}}</ref> Bers developed the [[ScratchJr]] programming language collaboratively with [[Mitchel Resnick|Mitch Resnick]], [[Paula Bonta]], and [[Brian Silverman]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is ScratchJr?|url=https://www.scratchjr.org/about/info|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=ScratchJr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 1, 2014|title=Coding for kindergarteners: App teaches kids computer basics|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scratch-jr-app-teaches-kindergarteners-the-basics-of-computer-coding/|access-date=2021-12-14|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ScratchJr targets children from ages 5 to 7,<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Flannery|first1=Louise P.|last2=Silverman|first2=Brian|last3=Kazakoff|first3=Elizabeth R.|last4=Bers|first4=Marina Umaschi|last5=Bontá|first5=Paula|last6=Resnick|first6=Mitchel|title=Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children |chapter=Designing ScratchJr |date=2013-06-24|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1145/2485760.2485785|series=IDC '13|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|pages=1–10|doi=10.1145/2485760.2485785|isbn=978-1-4503-1918-8|s2cid=6439406}}</ref> and is an offshoot of [[Scratch (programming language)|Scratch]] which is used to teach programming to children from 8 to 16 computer programming.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Strawhacker|first1=Amanda|last2=Lee|first2=Melissa|last3=Caine|first3=Claire|last4=Bers|first4=Marina|title=Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children |chapter=ScratchJr demo |date=2015-06-21|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1145/2771839.2771867|series=IDC '15|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|pages=414–417|doi=10.1145/2771839.2771867|isbn=978-1-4503-3590-4|s2cid=10064947}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bers|first=Marina Umaschi|title=2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) |chapter=Coding, playgrounds and literacy in early childhood education: The development of KIBO robotics and ScratchJr |date=2018|chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8363498|pages=2094–2102|doi=10.1109/EDUCON.2018.8363498|isbn=978-1-5386-2957-4|s2cid=44071304}}</ref> Bers also works to train childhood educators on the use of technology in the classroom<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina|last2=Seddighin|first2=Safoura|last3=Sullivan|first3=Amanda|date=2013|title=Ready for Robotics:Bringing together the T and E of STEM in early childhood teacher education|url=https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/41987/|journal=Journal of Technology and Teacher Education|language=en|volume=21|issue=3|pages=355–377|issn=1059-7069}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bers|first1=Marina Umaschi|last2=Flannery|first2=Louise|last3=Kazakoff|first3=Elizabeth R.|last4=Sullivan|first4=Amanda|date=2014-03-01|title=Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131513003059|journal=Computers & Education|language=en|volume=72|pages=145–157|doi=10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.020|issn=0360-1315}}</ref> and develops curriculum that can be used to teach programming and computational thinking.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bers|first=Marina Umaschi|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003022602/coding-playground-marina-umaschi-bers|title=Coding as a Playground: Programming and Computational Thinking in the Early Childhood Classroom|date=2020-10-06|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-02260-2|edition=2|location=New York|doi=10.4324/9781003022602|s2cid=241551929}}</ref> She developed the KIBO robot kit, a robot that young children can program with wooden blocks and serves as a tool to teach children computer programming.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 19, 2021|title='Coding is the new literacy': How STEM toys teach kids programming skills|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/video/peopleandplaces/coding-is-the-new-literacy-how-stem-toys-teach-kids-programming-skills/vi-AAPG8pk|access-date=2021-12-13|website=www.msn.com}}</ref>


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==Published books==
Bers' work has been covered by media outlets worldwide,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-16|title=Build your child's STEM skills, problem-solving abilities and resilience with coding|language=en|work=The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/parenting-education/build-your-childs-stem-skills-problem-solving-abilities-and-resilience|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0585-3923}}</ref> including venues such as the ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]],''<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Claire Cain|last2=Bidgood|first2=Jess|date=2017-07-31|title=How to Prepare Preschoolers for an Automated Economy|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/upshot/how-to-prepare-preschoolers-for-an-automated-economy.html|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Claire|date=2014-09-27|title=Turning Programming Into Child's Play|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/business/using-robotics-to-teach-computer-programming.html|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Pappano|first=Laura|date=2017-04-04|title=Learning to Think Like a Computer|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/04/education/edlife/teaching-students-computer-code.html|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[NPR]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kamenetz|first=Anya|date=2015-09-18|title=Coding Class, Then Naptime: Computer Science For The Kindergarten Set|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/09/18/441122285/learning-to-code-in-preschool|access-date=2021-12-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kamenetz|first=Anya|date=2016-01-12|title=The President Wants Every Student To Learn Computer Science. How Would That Work?|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/01/12/462698966/the-president-wants-every-student-to-learn-computer-science-how-would-that-work|access-date=2021-12-13}}</ref> [[CNBC]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sabin|first=Samantha|date=2015-08-04|title=The toys that could help close Silicon Valley's gender gap|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/04/the-toys-that-could-help-close-silicon-valleys-gender-gap.html|access-date=2021-12-13|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> [[CBS News]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coding for kindergarteners: App teaches kids computer basics|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scratch-jr-app-teaches-kindergarteners-the-basics-of-computer-coding/|access-date=2021-12-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stern|first=Aaron|date=2020-05-05|title=The Best Robot Toys for Building Kids' STEM Skills|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-best-robot-toys-for-building-kids-stem-skills-11588334425|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> and ''[[The Economist]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-08-01|title=No assembler required|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2015/08/01/no-assembler-required|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0013-0613}}</ref> Her book, ''Coding as a Playground,'' has been reviewed by Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Angela|date=2018-01-24|title=Book Review: Coding as a Playground: Programming and Computational Thinking in the Early Childhood Classroom|url=https://www-dev.aace.org/review/book-review-coding-playground-programming-computational-thinking-early-childhood-classroom/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-14|website=AACE}}</ref> and Medium.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Manik|first=Ismail Ali|date=2018-02-23|title=Kids Coding Course -Part 1 of 101- Coding as exploring powerful ideas?|url=https://ismailalimanik.medium.com/kids-coding-course-coding-as-exploring-powerful-ideas-part-1-of-101-52d7afc318f1|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref> During the pandemic, Bers talked with the ''[[The Boston Globe|Boston Globe]]'' on how children may learn during the isolation introduced by the pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baskin|first=Kara|date=October 1, 2020|title=Will my kid learn anything this school year? Experts take on the most worrisome questions - The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/10/01/magazine/will-my-kid-learn-anything-this-school-year-experts-take-most-worrisome-questions/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-13|website=BostonGlobe.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
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*Bers, M. U. (2012). ''Designing Digital Experiences for Positive Youth Development: From Playpen to Playground.'' Oxford.

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*Bers, M. U. & Resnick, M. (2015). ''The Official ScratchJr Book''. No Starch Press.
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==Published Books==
*Bers, M. U. (2022). ''Beyond coding: How children learn human values through programming'' . MIT Press.
*Bers, M. U. & Sullivan, A. (2018) ''The Official ScratchJr Coding Cards''. No Starch Press.
*Bers, M. U. (2021). ''Teaching computational thinking and coding to young children''. IGI Global.
*Bers, M. U. (2021). ''Coding as a Playground (Eye on Education): Programming and Coding in the Early Childhood Classroom''. (2nd ed.). Routledge.
*Bers, M. U & Sullivan, A. (2018) ''The Official ScratchJr Coding Cards''. No Starch Press.
*Bers, M. U. (2018). ''Coding as a Playground: Programming and Coding in the Early Childhood Classroom''. Routledge.
*Bers, M. U. (2018). ''Coding as a Playground: Programming and Coding in the Early Childhood Classroom''. Routledge.
⚫
*Bers, M. U & Resnick, M. (2015). ''The Official ScratchJr Book''. No Starch Press.
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*Bers, M. U (2012). ''Designing Digital Experiences for Positive Youth Development: From Playpen to Playground.'' Oxford.
*Bers, M. U (2008). ''Blocks to Robots: Learning with Technology in the Early Childhood Classroom.'' Teachers College Press.


==Awards and honors==
==Awards and honors==
In 2005, Bers received a [[Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers]] (PECASE).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005|title=The Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers: Recipient Details for Marina Bers|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awards/PECASE/recip_details.jsp;jsessionid=28FD555DFABFB4021056C96D1491D447?pecase_id=187|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12|website=www.nsf.gov}}</ref> She also received a National Science Foundation (NSF)‘s Young Investigator’s Career Award,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Marina Umaschi Bers, PhD {{!}} Professor and Chair, Eliot-Pearson Dept. of Child Study & Human Development; Dept. of Computer Science; Director, DevTech Research Group, Tufts University|url=http://sites.tufts.edu/mbers01/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref> and the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA) Jan Hawkins Award for Early Career Contributions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Awards|url=https://www.aera.net/Division-C/Awards|access-date=2021-12-12|website=www.aera.net}}</ref> In 2015, Bers was chosen as one of the recipients of the [[Boston Business Journal]]’s Women to Watch in Science and Technology awards,<ref name=":1" /> and in 2016, Bers received the Outstanding Faculty Contribution to Graduate Student Studies award at Tufts University.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 Graduate Awards {{!}} Tufts University - Graduate Programs|url=https://asegrad.tufts.edu/current-graduate-students/graduate-awards/past-graduate-award-winners/2016-graduate-awards|access-date=2021-12-12|website=asegrad.tufts.edu}}</ref>
In 2005, Bers received the [[Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers]] (PECASE), the highest honor given by the U.S. government to outstanding investigators.<ref name=":5" /> She received a National Science Foundation (NSF)'s Young Investigator's Career Award, and the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA) Jan Hawkins Award for Early Career Contributions to Humanistic Research and Scholarship in Learning Technologies.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" />

In 2015, she was chosen as one of the recipients of the [[Boston Business Journal]]’s Women to Watch in Science and Technology awards, and, in 2016, she received the Outstanding Faculty Contribution to Graduate Student Studies award at Tufts University. She was elected fellow of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) in 2022.<ref name=":4" /> She was also elected a member of the National Academy of Education in 2023. In 2024, she was knighted as Dama de la Imperial Orden de Carlos V, which recognizes individuals whose work has contributed to Spain.


== References ==
== References ==
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*{{cite podcast
| url= https://soundcloud.com/mit-cmsw/marina-bers-coding-in-early-childhood-storytelling-or-puzzle-solving
| url= https://soundcloud.com/mit-cmsw/marina-bers-coding-in-early-childhood-storytelling-or-puzzle-solving
| title=Marina Bers, “Coding in Early Childhood: Storytelling or Puzzle Solving?
| title=Marina Bers, "Coding in Early Childhood: Storytelling or Puzzle Solving?
| website=
| website=
| publisher=SoundCloud
| publisher=SoundCloud
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| time=
| time=
| access-date=December 14, 2021
| access-date=December 14, 2021
}} 2020 interview with Bers
}} (2020 interview with Bers)


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{{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 19:46, 8 December 2024

Marina Umaschi Bers
Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Scientific career
ThesisIdentity construction environments : the design of computational tools for exploring a sense of self and moral values (2001)
Doctoral advisorSeymour Papert

Marina Umaschi Bers is the Augustus Long Professor of Education at Boston College. Bers holds a secondary appointment in Boston College's Department of Computer Science. Bers directs the interdisciplinary DevTech Research Group, which she started in 2001 at Tufts University.[1] Her research involves the design and study of innovative learning technologies to promote children's positive development. She is known for her work in the field of early childhood computer science with projects of national and international visibility. Bers is the co-creator of the free ScratchJr programming language, used by 35 million children, and the creator of the KIBO robotic kit, which has no screens or keyboards.[2]

Education

[edit]

Marina Umaschi Bers went to Buenos Aires University in Argentina and received her undergraduate degree in Social Communications (1993). In 1994, she earned a master's degree in Educational Media and Technology from Boston University; she also has an M.S. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1] In 2001, she earned a Ph.D. from the MIT Media Laboratory working under the mentorship of Seymour Papert.[3]

In 2001, Bers created her research group, the Developmental Technologies, or DevTech, at the Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Development at Tufts University.[2] In 2018, she was named the chair of the Eliot-Pearson Dept. of Child Development.[4]  

In 2022, she moved to Boston College as the August Long Professor of Education at the Lynch School of Education and Human Development.[2] Bers received an appointment in Boston College's Department of Computer Science and is an affiliated faculty with the Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society.[2][3][5]

Bers co-founded KinderLab Robotics in 2013,[6] and has worked with WGBH-TV and PBS on content for children's broadcasting.[1]

Research and work

[edit]

Bers’ research centers around the potential of technology to foster the development of children. Her early work examined storytelling and language in children,[7] robotics in early childhood education,[8][9] and the development of values in virtual environments.[10] In 2012 she developed the TangibleK robotics program to teach young children about the world of technology.[11] Bers developed the ScratchJr programming language collaboratively with Mitch Resnick, Paula Bonta, and Brian Silverman.[12][13] ScratchJr targets children from ages 5 to 7,[14] and is an offshoot of Scratch which is used to teach programming to children from 8 to 16 computer programming.[15][16] Bers also works to train childhood educators on the use of technology in the classroom[17][18] and develops curriculum that can be used to teach programming and computational thinking.[19] She developed the KIBO robot kit, a robot that young children can program with wooden blocks and serves as a tool to teach children computer programming.[20]

Published books

[edit]
  • Bers, M. U. (2012). Designing Digital Experiences for Positive Youth Development: From Playpen to Playground. Oxford.
  • Bers, M. U. & Resnick, M. (2015). The Official ScratchJr Book. No Starch Press.
  • Bers, M. U. & Sullivan, A. (2018) The Official ScratchJr Coding Cards. No Starch Press.
  • Bers, M. U. (2018). Coding as a Playground: Programming and Coding in the Early Childhood Classroom. Routledge.

Awards and honors

[edit]

In 2005, Bers received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor given by the U.S. government to outstanding investigators.[2] She received a National Science Foundation (NSF)'s Young Investigator's Career Award, and the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Jan Hawkins Award for Early Career Contributions to Humanistic Research and Scholarship in Learning Technologies.[2][1]

In 2015, she was chosen as one of the recipients of the Boston Business Journal’s Women to Watch in Science and Technology awards, and, in 2016, she received the Outstanding Faculty Contribution to Graduate Student Studies award at Tufts University. She was elected fellow of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) in 2022.[3] She was also elected a member of the National Academy of Education in 2023. In 2024, she was knighted as Dama de la Imperial Orden de Carlos V, which recognizes individuals whose work has contributed to Spain.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "CV for Marina Umaschi Bers" (PDF). May 7, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Otoka, Isabella (12 December 2022). "DevTech Research Group". DevTech Research Group. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Bers, Marina (December 12, 2022). "Marinabers.com". Marina Bers' Website. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  4. ^ "Marina Umaschi Bers, PhD | Professor and Chair, Eliot-Pearson Dept. of Child Study & Human Development; Dept. of Computer Science; Director, DevTech Research Group, Tufts University". Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  5. ^ "Marina Bers - Lynch School of Education and Human Development - Boston College". www.bc.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  6. ^ "Boston Business Journal announces 2015 Women to Watch in Science and Technology honorees". www.bizjournals.com. April 2, 2015. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  7. ^ Bers, Marina Umaschi; Cassell, Justine (1998). "Interactive Storytelling Systems for Children: Using Technology To Explore Language and Identity". Journal of Interactive Learning Research. 9 (2): 183–215. ISSN 1093-023X.
  8. ^ Bers, Marina Umaschi (2008). Blocks to robots : learning with technology in the early childhood classroom. New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN 978-0-8077-4848-0. OCLC 156994433.
  9. ^ Bers, Marina U.; Ponte, Iris; Juelich, Catherine; Viera, Alison; Schenker, Jonathan (2002). "Teachers as Designers: Integrating Robotics in Early Childhood Education". Information Technology in Childhood Education Annual. 2002 (1): 123–145. ISSN 1522-8185.
  10. ^ Umaschi Bers, Marina (2001-10-01). "Identity Construction Environments: Developing Personal and Moral Values Through the Design of a Virtual City". Journal of the Learning Sciences. 10 (4): 365–415. doi:10.1207/S15327809JLS1004new_1. ISSN 1050-8406. S2CID 220461125.
  11. ^ Bers, Marina U. (2010). "The TangibleK Robotics Program: Applied Computational Thinking for Young Children". Early Childhood Research & Practice. 12 (2). ISSN 1524-5039.
  12. ^ "What is ScratchJr?". ScratchJr. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  13. ^ "Coding for kindergarteners: App teaches kids computer basics". www.cbsnews.com. October 1, 2014. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  14. ^ Flannery, Louise P.; Silverman, Brian; Kazakoff, Elizabeth R.; Bers, Marina Umaschi; Bontá, Paula; Resnick, Mitchel (2013-06-24). "Designing ScratchJr". Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. IDC '13. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1145/2485760.2485785. ISBN 978-1-4503-1918-8. S2CID 6439406.
  15. ^ Strawhacker, Amanda; Lee, Melissa; Caine, Claire; Bers, Marina (2015-06-21). "ScratchJr demo". Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. IDC '15. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 414–417. doi:10.1145/2771839.2771867. ISBN 978-1-4503-3590-4. S2CID 10064947.
  16. ^ Bers, Marina Umaschi (2018). "Coding, playgrounds and literacy in early childhood education: The development of KIBO robotics and ScratchJr". 2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). pp. 2094–2102. doi:10.1109/EDUCON.2018.8363498. ISBN 978-1-5386-2957-4. S2CID 44071304.
  17. ^ Bers, Marina; Seddighin, Safoura; Sullivan, Amanda (2013). "Ready for Robotics:Bringing together the T and E of STEM in early childhood teacher education". Journal of Technology and Teacher Education. 21 (3): 355–377. ISSN 1059-7069.
  18. ^ Bers, Marina Umaschi; Flannery, Louise; Kazakoff, Elizabeth R.; Sullivan, Amanda (2014-03-01). "Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum". Computers & Education. 72: 145–157. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.020. ISSN 0360-1315.
  19. ^ Bers, Marina Umaschi (2020-10-06). Coding as a Playground: Programming and Computational Thinking in the Early Childhood Classroom (2 ed.). New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003022602. ISBN 978-1-003-02260-2. S2CID 241551929.
  20. ^ "'Coding is the new literacy': How STEM toys teach kids programming skills". www.msn.com. October 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
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