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{{Short description|Product used to clean dentures}} |
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[[File:Overnight Polident Denture Cleaner.jpg|thumb|Box of Polident overnight denture cleaner in tablet format]] |
[[File:Overnight Polident Denture Cleaner.jpg|thumb|upright|Box of Polident overnight denture cleaner in tablet format]] |
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A '''denture cleaner''' (also termed '''denture cleanser''') is used to clean [[denture]]s when they are out of the mouth. The main use is to control the growth of [[microorganism]]s on the dentures, especially ''[[Candida albicans]]'', thereby preventing [[denture-related stomatitis]]. When dentures are worn in the mouth, a [[biofilm]] develops which may be similar to [[dental plaque]]. It may become hardened and mineralized as [[dental calculus]]. Denture cleansers are also used to remove stains and other debris that may be caused by diet, tobacco use, drinking coffee, drinking tea, etc. |
A '''denture cleaner''' (also termed '''denture cleanser''') is used to clean [[denture]]s when they are out of the mouth. The main use is to control the growth of [[microorganism]]s on the dentures, especially ''[[Candida albicans]]'', thereby preventing [[denture-related stomatitis]]. When dentures are worn in the mouth, a [[biofilm]] develops which may be similar to [[dental plaque]]. It may become hardened and mineralized as [[dental calculus]]. Denture cleansers are also used to remove stains and other debris that may be caused by diet, tobacco use, drinking coffee, drinking tea, etc. |
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Some chemical denture cleaners can come in cream and liquid format. Others come in powder, paste, or tablet format. Some chemical denture cleaners are [[effervescent]] and others are not. There are also mechanical denture cleaners such as denture brushes and [[Ultrasound|ultrasonic]] denture cleaners that use [[ultrasonic cleaning]], some coupled with [[ultraviolet light]]. |
Some chemical denture cleaners can come in cream and liquid format. Others come in powder, paste, or tablet format. Some chemical denture cleaners are [[effervescent]] and others are not. There are also mechanical denture cleaners such as denture brushes and [[Ultrasound|ultrasonic]] denture cleaners that use [[ultrasonic cleaning]], some coupled with [[ultraviolet light]]. |
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==Ingredients== |
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[[File:KHSO5.png|thumb|[[Potassium peroxymonosulfate]], an oxidant, is widely used component of denture whiteners.<ref name = Ullmann>{{Ullmann | title = Peroxo Compounds, Inorganic |author=Harald Jakob |author2=Stefan Leininger |author3=Thomas Lehmann |author4=Sylvia Jacobi |author5=Sven Gutewort | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a19_177.pub2}}</ref> ]] |
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Dilute [[sodium hypochlorite]] (i.e. a mild bleach) is the main constituent of several brands of denture cleanser. |
Dilute [[sodium hypochlorite]] (i.e. a mild bleach) is the main constituent of several brands of denture cleanser. |
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Other ingredients include such chemicals as: |
Other ingredients include such chemicals as: |
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* [[sodium bicarbonate]] |
* [[sodium bicarbonate]] – or baking soda, which alkalizes the water, cleaning the dentures |
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* [[citric acid]] |
* [[citric acid]] – removes stains |
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* [[sodium perborate]] |
* [[sodium perborate]] |
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* [[Polyphosphate|sodium polyphosphate]] |
* [[Polyphosphate|sodium polyphosphate]] |
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* [[potassium peroxymonosulfate|potassium monopersulfate]] |
* [[potassium peroxymonosulfate|potassium monopersulfate]] – cleaning and bleaching agent |
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* [[ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid|EDTA]] |
* [[ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid|EDTA]] |
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==Example commercial brands== |
==Example commercial brands== |
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* Sodium hypochlorite solution: Dentural, Milton, Mildent |
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* Alkaline peroxides: Steradent |
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* Other: Polident, Renew, Efferdent, Novadent |
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* Dentural (sodium hypochlorite solution) |
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| ⚫ | Dentures have been cleaned using water or mixtures of water/vinegar, water/lemon juice, water/baking soda for many years. In the 1930s, Alexander Block developed the Polident brand of denture cleaner at the [[Block Drug]] Company.<ref name="New Chip at the Old Block">{{cite news |title=New Chip at the Old Block? |work=Forbes |page=48 |date=May 29, 1978 }}</ref> Others have followed such as [[Warner-Lambert]]'s introduction of Efferdent denture cleanser tablets in 1966<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Block Drug Company, Inc. – FundingUniverse|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/block-drug-company-inc-history/|access-date=2020-06-11|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|archive-date=2012-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001014720/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/block-drug-company-inc-history/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Renew denture cleaner powder in 1986 by Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd. - Visit us at IDS 2019: Hall 2.2 Aisle D-066|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701163218/https://infodent.com/news?op=rec&id=1582|access-date=2020-06-11|website=www.infodent.com|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701163218/https://infodent.com/news?op=rec&id=1582|url-status=live}}</ref> Over time, orthodontic and sport dental appliance cleaners have also emerged on the market such as Renew Ortho & Sport with formulations that account for [[thermoplastics]] and a younger demographic of patients.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd. - News|url=http://www.mid-continental.com/news/|access-date=2024-09-09|archive-date=2023-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329064251/https://www.mid-continental.com/news/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prestige Dental Products UK|date=24 January 2020|url=https://www.prestige-dental.co.uk/product/renew-ortho-sport-cleaner/|access-date=9 September 2024|archive-date=1 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701193024/https://www.prestige-dental.co.uk/product/renew-ortho-sport-cleaner/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=IDS 2019 Product Release|url=https://www.mid-continental.com/news/}}</ref> |
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* Milton (sodium hypochlorite solution) |
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* Mildent (sodium hypochlorite solution) |
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* Steradent (alkaline peroxides) |
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* Polident |
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* Renew Denture Cleaner |
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* Efferdent |
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* Novadent |
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| ⚫ | Studies have found an association between denture stomatitis, colonization of yeasts and denture cleanliness.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Oral hygiene habits, denture cleanliness, presence of yeasts and stomatitis in elderly people|journal=Journal of Oral Rehabilitation|volume=29|issue=3|pages=300–304|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00816.x|year = 2002|last1 = Kulak-Ozkan|first1 = Y.|last2=Kazazoglu|first2=E.|last3=Arikan|first3=A.|pmid=11896849}}</ref> Another study found that immersing dentures in 0.5% NaOCl solution for 3 minutes only can be an effective synergic for denture cleaning in reducing the number of microorganism without affecting the denture color or surface roughness,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=de Sousa Porta|first1=Sheila Rodrigues|last2=de Lucena-Ferreira|first2=Sílvia Carneiro|last3=da Silva|first3=Wander José|last4=Del Bel Cury|first4=Altair Antoninha|date=2013-12-12|title=Evaluation of sodium hypochlorite as a denture cleanser: a clinical study|journal=Gerodontology|language=en|volume=32|issue=4|pages=260–266|doi=10.1111/ger.12104|pmid=24329765|issn=0734-0664}}</ref> and when compared to alkaline peroxides, bleach was more efficient.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311567017|title=Alkaline Peroxides Versus Sodium Hypochlorite for Removing Denture Biofilm: A Crossover Randomized Trial|journal=Brazilian Dental Journal|volume=27|issue=6|pages=700–704|doi=10.1590/0103-6440201600913|pmid=27982182|year=2016|last1=Peracini|first1=Amanda|last2=Regis|first2=Rômulo Rocha|last3=Souza|first3=Raphael Freitas de|last4=Pagnano|first4=Valéria Oliveira|last5=Silva|first5=Cláudia Helena Lovato da|last6=Paranhos|first6=Helena de Freitas Oliveira|doi-access=free}}</ref> Some clinicians{{Who|date=October 2020}} recommended that the time of immersion, and the concentration of the NaOCl should be well considered so as not to degrade the acrylic resin of the denture. |
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| ⚫ | Dentures have been cleaned using water or mixtures of water/vinegar, water/lemon juice, water/baking soda for many years. In the 1930s, Alexander Block developed the Polident brand of denture cleaner at the [[Block Drug]] Company.<ref name="New Chip at the Old Block">{{cite news |
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| ⚫ | Studies have found an association between denture stomatitis, colonization of yeasts and denture cleanliness |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.mid-continental.com/renew-denture-cleaner/ Renew Denture Cleaner] |
*[http://www.mid-continental.com/renew-denture-cleaner/ Renew Denture Cleaner] |
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*[http://www.mid-continental.com/renew-ortho-and-sport/ Renew Ortho & Sport Cleaner] |
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*[https://xodent.co/ Xodent Denture Cleaning Kit] |
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*[https://www.milton-tm.com/en/consumer/medical Milton Denture Cleaner] |
*[https://www.milton-tm.com/en/consumer/medical Milton Denture Cleaner] |
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[[Category:Cleaning products]] |
[[Category:Cleaning products]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:48, 8 December 2024
A denture cleaner (also termed denture cleanser) is used to clean dentures when they are out of the mouth. The main use is to control the growth of microorganisms on the dentures, especially Candida albicans, thereby preventing denture-related stomatitis. When dentures are worn in the mouth, a biofilm develops which may be similar to dental plaque. It may become hardened and mineralized as dental calculus. Denture cleansers are also used to remove stains and other debris that may be caused by diet, tobacco use, drinking coffee, drinking tea, etc.
Some chemical denture cleaners can come in cream and liquid format. Others come in powder, paste, or tablet format. Some chemical denture cleaners are effervescent and others are not. There are also mechanical denture cleaners such as denture brushes and ultrasonic denture cleaners that use ultrasonic cleaning, some coupled with ultraviolet light.
Ingredients
[edit]
Dilute sodium hypochlorite (i.e. a mild bleach) is the main constituent of several brands of denture cleanser.
Other ingredients include such chemicals as:
- sodium bicarbonate – or baking soda, which alkalizes the water, cleaning the dentures
- citric acid – removes stains
- sodium perborate
- sodium polyphosphate
- potassium monopersulfate – cleaning and bleaching agent
- EDTA
Example commercial brands
[edit]
- Sodium hypochlorite solution: Dentural, Milton, Mildent
- Alkaline peroxides: Steradent
- Other: Polident, Renew, Efferdent, Novadent
History
[edit]Dentures have been cleaned using water or mixtures of water/vinegar, water/lemon juice, water/baking soda for many years. In the 1930s, Alexander Block developed the Polident brand of denture cleaner at the Block Drug Company.[2] Others have followed such as Warner-Lambert's introduction of Efferdent denture cleanser tablets in 1966[3] and Renew denture cleaner powder in 1986 by Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd.[4] Over time, orthodontic and sport dental appliance cleaners have also emerged on the market such as Renew Ortho & Sport with formulations that account for thermoplastics and a younger demographic of patients.[5][6][7]
Clinical trials and evidence
[edit]Studies have found an association between denture stomatitis, colonization of yeasts and denture cleanliness.[8] Another study found that immersing dentures in 0.5% NaOCl solution for 3 minutes only can be an effective synergic for denture cleaning in reducing the number of microorganism without affecting the denture color or surface roughness,[9] and when compared to alkaline peroxides, bleach was more efficient.[10] Some clinicians[who?] recommended that the time of immersion, and the concentration of the NaOCl should be well considered so as not to degrade the acrylic resin of the denture.
References
[edit]- ^ Harald Jakob; Stefan Leininger; Thomas Lehmann; Sylvia Jacobi; Sven Gutewort. "Peroxo Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_177.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
- ^ "New Chip at the Old Block?". Forbes. May 29, 1978. p. 48.
- ^ "History of Block Drug Company, Inc. – FundingUniverse". www.fundinguniverse.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd. - Visit us at IDS 2019: Hall 2.2 Aisle D-066". www.infodent.com. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Mid-Continental Dental Supply Co. Ltd. - News". Archived from the original on 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
- ^ "Prestige Dental Products UK". 24 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ "IDS 2019 Product Release".
- ^ Kulak-Ozkan, Y.; Kazazoglu, E.; Arikan, A. (2002). "Oral hygiene habits, denture cleanliness, presence of yeasts and stomatitis in elderly people". Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 29 (3): 300–304. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00816.x. PMID 11896849.
- ^ de Sousa Porta, Sheila Rodrigues; de Lucena-Ferreira, Sílvia Carneiro; da Silva, Wander José; Del Bel Cury, Altair Antoninha (2013-12-12). "Evaluation of sodium hypochlorite as a denture cleanser: a clinical study". Gerodontology. 32 (4): 260–266. doi:10.1111/ger.12104. ISSN 0734-0664. PMID 24329765.
- ^ Peracini, Amanda; Regis, Rômulo Rocha; Souza, Raphael Freitas de; Pagnano, Valéria Oliveira; Silva, Cláudia Helena Lovato da; Paranhos, Helena de Freitas Oliveira (2016). "Alkaline Peroxides Versus Sodium Hypochlorite for Removing Denture Biofilm: A Crossover Randomized Trial". Brazilian Dental Journal. 27 (6): 700–704. doi:10.1590/0103-6440201600913. PMID 27982182.