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{{short description|American politician}}
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{{Infobox State Senator
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| name = Peter C. Groff
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| image name = Peter Groff official portrait.jpg
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| state_senate = Colorado
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| state = Colorado
| district = 33rd
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| term_start = February 17, 2003<ref name="senatejournal"/>
| term_end = May 9, 2009<ref name="nextinline">{{cite news| url=http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_12169145 | work=Denver Post | first=Lynn | last=Bartels | title=Shaffer next in line for Senate president | date=2009-04-18}}</ref>
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| preceded = Penfield Tate
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| succeeded = [[Michael Johnston (Colorado legislator)|Michael Johnston]]
| state_house2 = Colorado
|district2= 7th
| term_start2 = January 10, 2001<ref name="housejournal">{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/2001/inetc&j.nsf/(jouhse)/5A2F182D3F15A746872569D0004FB29B/$FILE/Jn10.pdf |title=House Journal – January 10, 2001 |accessdate=2007-11-18 |format=pdf |work=Colorado General Assembly }}</ref>
| term_end2 = February 14, 2003<ref name="housej2">{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/2003a/inetc&j.nsf/(jouhse)/CDEEC70D8E66524087256CCD00508EE4/$FILE/Fb14.pdf |title=House Journal – February 14, 2003 |accessdate=2007-11-18 |format=pdf |work=Colorado General Assembly }}</ref>
| predecessor2 =
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| successor2 = [[Terrance Carroll]]
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|04|21}}<ref name="votesmart"/>
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| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
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| spouse = Regina
| profession = Attorney
| religion = [[Christian]]<ref name="votesmart"/>
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| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
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}}


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{{Infobox officeholder
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'''Peter C. Groff''' (born April 21, 1963) is a member of the Obama administration and a former [[Colorado]] legislator and President of the [[Colorado Senate]]. An [[Lawyer|attorney]], [[public servant]], and political veteran, Groff was elected as a [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] to the [[Colorado House of Representatives]] in 2000, then re-elected in 2002. In 2003, he was appointed to the [[Colorado Senate]], where he represented Senate District 33, which includes northeastern [[Denver, Colorado]].<ref name="map">{{Cite web| url=http://comaps.org/district33s.html | title=State Senate District 33 | accessdate=2007-11-12 | work=COMaps }}</ref> Groff was the first [[African-American]] to serve as Colorado Senate
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|name = Peter Groff
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|image = Peter Groff official portrait.jpg
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|state_senate = Colorado
|district = [[Colorado's 33rd Senate district|33rd]]
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|term_start = February 17, 2003
|term_end = May 9, 2009
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|preceded = [[Penfield Tate III]]
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|succeeded = [[Mike Johnston (Colorado politician)|Mike Johnston]]
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|state_house1 = Colorado
|district1 = 7th
|term_start1 = January 10, 2001
|term_end1 = February 14, 2003
|predecessor1 = Ben Clarke<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/1998/1998CertCandidates.html |title=1998 Certified Candidates List |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=Colorado Secretary of State |publisher= |access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref>
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|successor1 = [[Terrance Carroll]]
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|4|21}}
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|birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
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|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
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|spouse = Regina
|education = [[University of Redlands]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Denver]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
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}}
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'''Peter C. Groff''' (born April 21, 1963) is a former member of the Obama administration and a former [[Colorado]] legislator and President of the [[Colorado Senate]]. An [[Lawyer|attorney]], [[public servant]], and political veteran, Groff was elected as a [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] to the [[Colorado House of Representatives]] in 2000, then re-elected in 2002.<ref name="housejournal">{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/2001/inetc&j.nsf/(jouhse)/5A2F182D3F15A746872569D0004FB29B/$FILE/Jn10.pdf |title=House Journal – January 10, 2001 |accessdate=2007-11-18 |work=Colorado General Assembly }}</ref><ref name="housej2">{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/2003a/inetc&j.nsf/(jouhse)/CDEEC70D8E66524087256CCD00508EE4/$FILE/Fb14.pdf |title=House Journal – February 14, 2003 |accessdate=2007-11-18 |work=Colorado General Assembly }}</ref> In 2003, he was appointed to the [[Colorado Senate]], where he represented [[Colorado's 33rd Senate district|Senate District 33]], which includes northeastern [[Denver, Colorado]].<ref name="nextinline">{{cite web |url=http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_12169145 |work=Denver Post |first=Lynn |last=Bartels |title=Shaffer next in line for Senate president |date=2009-04-18}}</ref><ref name="map">{{Cite web | url=http://comaps.org/district33s.html | title=State Senate District 33 | accessdate=2007-11-12 | work=COMaps | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304221312/http://www.comaps.org/district33s.html | archivedate=2008-03-04 }}</ref> Groff was the first [[African-American]] to serve as Colorado Senate
[[president pro tempore|president ''pro tem'']] and Senate President. In May 2009, he was selected by President [[Barack Obama]] to head the faith- based-initiatives center for the [[U.S. Department of Education]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_12322019|title=Littwin: Groff's lofty call in stirring last stand|last=Littwin|first=Mike|publisher=the Denver Post|accessdate=2009-05-11|date=2009-05-08}}</ref>
[[president pro tempore|president ''pro tem'']] and Senate President. In May 2009, he was selected by President [[Barack Obama]] to head the faith- based-initiatives center for the [[U.S. Department of Education]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_12322019|title=Littwin: Groff's lofty call in stirring last stand|last=Littwin|first=Mike|publisher=the Denver Post|accessdate=2009-05-11|date=2009-05-08}}</ref>


==Early career==
==Early career==


Born in [[Chicago, Illinois]], Groff earned a bachelor's degree in [[communications]] with a minor in [[political science]]<ref name="caap"/> from the [[University of Redlands]] in 1985 and a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from the [[University of Denver]] College of Law in 1992. He worked as an assistant to [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] city council member Allegra Haynes from 1991 to 1994 and then for Denver mayor [[Wellington Webb]] from 1994 to 1997. In 1997, Groff helped found the Center for African American Policy at the [[University of Denver]],<ref name="caap">[http://www.du.edu/caap/groff_bio.html University of Denver – Center for African American Policy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and, since then, has served as the center's executive director, in addition to worked as an attorney with Vaden and Evans, LLC.<ref name="votesmart">{{cite web |url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=29906 |title=Senator Groff |accessdate=2007-11-18 |work=Project Vote Smart}}</ref>
Born in [[Chicago, Illinois]], Groff earned a bachelor's degree in [[communications]] with a minor in [[political science]]<ref name="caap"/> from the [[University of Redlands]] in 1985 and a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from the [[University of Denver]] College of Law in 1992. He worked as an assistant to [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] city council member Allegra Haynes from 1991 to 1994 and then for Denver mayor [[Wellington Webb]] from 1994 to 1997. In 1997, Groff helped found the Center for African American Policy at the [[University of Denver]],<ref name="caap">[http://www.du.edu/caap/groff_bio.html University of Denver – Center for African American Policy<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202546/http://www.du.edu/caap/groff_bio.html |date=2007-10-09 }}</ref> and, since then, has served as the center's executive director, in addition to work as an attorney with Vaden and Evans, LLC.<ref name="votesmart">{{cite web |url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=29906 |title=Senator Groff |accessdate=2007-11-18 |work=Project Vote Smart}}</ref>


Groff is married; his wife, Rev. Regina C. Groff, is pastor of Campbell Chapel AME Church in Denver, and they have two children, Malachi Charles and Moriah Cherie.<ref name="caap"/>
Groff is married to Rev. Dr. Regina C. Groff, the former pastor of Campbell Chapel AME Church in Denver. They have two children, Malachi Charles and Moriah Cherie.<ref name="caap"/>


==Political career==
==Political career==
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Groff managed or worked on a number of Colorado political campaigns during the 1990s; he was deputy political director for [[Roy Romer]]'s 1994 gubernatorial campaign, and chaired the 1998 Denver Public Schools Mill Levy and Bond Campaign and managed Denver councilwoman Allegra Haynes 1999 re-election campaign.<ref name="votesmart"/>
Groff managed or worked on a number of Colorado political campaigns during the 1990s; he was deputy political director for [[Roy Romer]]'s 1994 gubernatorial campaign, and chaired the 1998 Denver Public Schools Mill Levy and Bond Campaign and managed Denver councilwoman Allegra Haynes 1999 re-election campaign.<ref name="votesmart"/>


In 2000, Groff ran for, and was elected to, the [[Colorado House of Representatives]]. After being re-elected in 2002,<ref name="votesmart"/> Groff was appointed to the [[Colorado Senate]] in February 2003 to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Sen. [[Penfield Tate]];<ref name="senatejournal">{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/2003a/inetc&j.nsf/(jousen)/326D74678209F5C487256CD00052A0ED/$FILE/jour_041.pdf |title=Senate Journal – February 17, 2003 |accessdate=2007-11-18 |format=pdf |work=Colorado General Assembly }}</ref> he became only the 6th [[African-American]] state senator in Colorado<ref name="caap"/> history, occupying the Senate seat previous held by his father, Sen. [[Regis Groff]].<ref name="sworn">{{cite news |title=Groff sworn in as new state senator |work=Associated Press |date=February 17, 2003 }}</ref>
In 2000, Groff ran for, and was elected to, the [[Colorado House of Representatives]]. After being re-elected in 2002,<ref name="votesmart"/> Groff was appointed to the [[Colorado Senate]] in February 2003 to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Sen. [[Penfield Tate III]];<ref name="senatejournal">{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/2003a/inetc&j.nsf/(jousen)/326D74678209F5C487256CD00052A0ED/$FILE/jour_041.pdf |title=Senate Journal – February 17, 2003 |accessdate=2007-11-18 |work=Colorado General Assembly }}</ref> he became only the 6th [[African-American]] state senator in Colorado<ref name="caap"/> history, occupying the Senate seat previous held by his father, Sen. [[Regis Groff]].<ref name="sworn">{{cite news |title=Groff sworn in as new state senator |agency=Associated Press |date=February 17, 2003 }}</ref>


Sometimes called the "Conscience of the Senate",<ref name="caap"/> and regarded as a "pragmatic and deliberative" leader,<ref name="shift">{{cite news |first=Alan |last=Gathright |title='Now is our moment,' Groff says |url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2007/nov/16/now-is-our-moment-groff-says/
Sometimes called the "Conscience of the Senate",<ref name="caap"/> and regarded as a "pragmatic and deliberative" leader,<ref name="shift">{{cite news |first=Alan |last=Gathright |title='Now is our moment,' Groff says |url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2007/nov/16/now-is-our-moment-groff-says/
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.coloradosenate.org/home/ Colorado State Senate Democratic Majority]
* [http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/Senate/members/Sen33.htm Legislative web page]
* [http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/Senate/members/Sen33.htm Legislative web page]


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Groff, Peter
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
| DATE OF BIRTH =1963-04-21
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Chicago, Illinois]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groff, Peter}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groff, Peter}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
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[[Category:African-American state legislators in Colorado]]
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[[Category:Colorado lawyers]]
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[[Category:Democratic Party Colorado state senators]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives]]
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[[Category:Politicians from Chicago, Illinois]]
[[Category:University of Redlands alumni]]
[[Category:Politicians from Chicago]]
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[[Category:Politicians from Denver]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Colorado Senate]]
[[Category:Sturm College of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Sturm College of Law alumni]]
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[[Category:Members of the Colorado House of Representatives]]
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[[Category:Colorado State Senators]]
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[[Category:Presidents of the Colorado State Senate]]
[[Category:United States Department of Education officials]]
[[Category:United States Department of Education officials]]
[[Category:Colorado African-American politicians]]
[[Category:University of Redlands alumni]]
[[Category:African-American politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American politicians]]
[[Category:Colorado Democrats]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American politicians]]
[[Category:Colorado lawyers]]
[[Category:21st-century members of the Colorado General Assembly]]
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[[Category:Politicians from Denver, Colorado]]

Latest revision as of 23:52, 8 December 2024

Peter Groff
Member of the Colorado Senate
from the 33rd district
In office
February 17, 2003 – May 9, 2009
Preceded byPenfield Tate III
Succeeded byMike Johnston
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives
from the 7th district
In office
January 10, 2001 – February 14, 2003
Preceded byBen Clarke[1]
Succeeded byTerrance Carroll
Personal details
Born (1963-04-21) April 21, 1963 (age 61)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseRegina
EducationUniversity of Redlands (BA)
University of Denver (JD)

Peter C. Groff (born April 21, 1963) is a former member of the Obama administration and a former Colorado legislator and President of the Colorado Senate. An attorney, public servant, and political veteran, Groff was elected as a Democrat to the Colorado House of Representatives in 2000, then re-elected in 2002.[2][3] In 2003, he was appointed to the Colorado Senate, where he represented Senate District 33, which includes northeastern Denver, Colorado.[4][5] Groff was the first African-American to serve as Colorado Senate president pro tem and Senate President. In May 2009, he was selected by President Barack Obama to head the faith- based-initiatives center for the U.S. Department of Education.[6]

Early career

[edit]

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Groff earned a bachelor's degree in communications with a minor in political science[7] from the University of Redlands in 1985 and a J.D. from the University of Denver College of Law in 1992. He worked as an assistant to Denver city council member Allegra Haynes from 1991 to 1994 and then for Denver mayor Wellington Webb from 1994 to 1997. In 1997, Groff helped found the Center for African American Policy at the University of Denver,[7] and, since then, has served as the center's executive director, in addition to work as an attorney with Vaden and Evans, LLC.[8]

Groff is married to Rev. Dr. Regina C. Groff, the former pastor of Campbell Chapel AME Church in Denver. They have two children, Malachi Charles and Moriah Cherie.[7]

Political career

[edit]

Groff managed or worked on a number of Colorado political campaigns during the 1990s; he was deputy political director for Roy Romer's 1994 gubernatorial campaign, and chaired the 1998 Denver Public Schools Mill Levy and Bond Campaign and managed Denver councilwoman Allegra Haynes 1999 re-election campaign.[8]

In 2000, Groff ran for, and was elected to, the Colorado House of Representatives. After being re-elected in 2002,[8] Groff was appointed to the Colorado Senate in February 2003 to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Sen. Penfield Tate III;[9] he became only the 6th African-American state senator in Colorado[7] history, occupying the Senate seat previous held by his father, Sen. Regis Groff.[10]

Sometimes called the "Conscience of the Senate",[7] and regarded as a "pragmatic and deliberative" leader,[11] Groff was named Senate president pro tem in 2005.[12] Following the resignation of Senate President Joan Fitz-Gerald in November 2007, Groff was tapped to become Senate President, and had already begun handling some of Fitz-Gerald's responsibilities during her Congressional campaign.[13] Groff formally assumed the role of Senate President in January 2008, at the start of the legislative session.[14] He is the highest-ranking African-American elected official in Colorado,[15] and is the first to lead either chamber of the Colorado General Assembly.[13]

In the 2007 session of the Colorado Legislature, Groff was a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, the Senate Legal Services Committee, and was the chair of the Senate State, Veterans & Military Affairs Committee.[16]

After Senator Ken Salazar was tapped by President-Elect Barack Obama to be United States Secretary of the Interior, a number of names came up as a possible replacements for Salazar to be appointed by Governor Bill Ritter, and Groff was among the names.[17]

References

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  1. ^ "1998 Certified Candidates List". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  2. ^ "House Journal – January 10, 2001" (PDF). Colorado General Assembly. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  3. ^ "House Journal – February 14, 2003" (PDF). Colorado General Assembly. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  4. ^ Bartels, Lynn (2009-04-18). "Shaffer next in line for Senate president". Denver Post.
  5. ^ "State Senate District 33". COMaps. Archived from the original on 2008-03-04. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  6. ^ Littwin, Mike (2009-05-08). "Littwin: Groff's lofty call in stirring last stand". the Denver Post. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
  7. ^ a b c d e University of Denver – Center for African American Policy Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ a b c "Senator Groff". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  9. ^ "Senate Journal – February 17, 2003" (PDF). Colorado General Assembly. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  10. ^ "Groff sworn in as new state senator". Associated Press. February 17, 2003.
  11. ^ Gathright, Alan (16 November 2007). "'Now is our moment,' Groff says". Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  12. ^ Institute for Public Policy Studies at University of Denver
  13. ^ a b Gaithright, Alan (15 November 2007). "Groff achieves milestone; Dems appoint him Senate prez". Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  14. ^ Slevin, Colleen. "The Denver Post – Peter Groff elected first black president of Colorado Senate". Denver Post.
  15. ^ Groff, Peter (15 January 2007). "Full text of Sen. Peter Groff's MLK remarks". Denver Post. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  16. ^ "Senator Peter Grofff". Colorado General Assembly. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  17. ^ Kraushaar, Josh (24 December 2008). "Sleeper pick for Salazar seat?". Politico. Retrieved 2008-12-24.
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