Machlolophus: Difference between revisions
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| image_caption = ''Machlolophus xanthogenys'' ([[Himalayan black-lored tit]]) |
| image_caption = ''Machlolophus xanthogenys'' ([[Himalayan black-lored tit]]) |
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| taxon = Machlolophus |
| taxon = Machlolophus |
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| authority = [[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], |
| authority = [[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1851 |
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| type_species = ''[[Yellow-cheeked tit|Parus spilonotus]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=159 |title= Paridae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-16}}</ref> |
| type_species = ''[[Yellow-cheeked tit|Parus spilonotus]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=159 |title= Paridae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-16}}</ref> |
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'''''Machlolophus''''' is a [[genus]] of birds in the [[tit (bird)|tit]] family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus ''[[Parus]]'' but were moved to ''Machlolophus'' based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct [[clade]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Johansson | first1=U.S. | last2=Ekman | first2=J. | last3=Bowie | first3=R.C.K. | last4=Halvarsson | first4=P. | last5=Ohlson | first5=J.I. | last6=Price | first6=T.D. | last7=Ericson | first7=P.G.P. | year=2013 | title=A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=69 | issue=3 | pages=852–860 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019 | pmid=23831453}}</ref> |
'''''Machlolophus''''' is a [[genus]] of birds in the [[tit (bird)|tit]] family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus ''[[Parus]]'' but were moved to ''Machlolophus'' based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct [[clade]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Johansson | first1=U.S. | last2=Ekman | first2=J. | last3=Bowie | first3=R.C.K. | last4=Halvarsson | first4=P. | last5=Ohlson | first5=J.I. | last6=Price | first6=T.D. | last7=Ericson | first7=P.G.P. | year=2013 | title=A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=69 | issue=3 | pages=852–860 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019 | pmid=23831453| bibcode=2013MolPE..69..852J }}</ref> |
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The name ''Machlolophus'' was introduced by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]] in 1850.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Cabanis | first=Jean | author-link=Jean Cabanis | year=1850 | title=Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (Volume 1) | volume=1 | publisher=R. Frantz | place=Halberstadt | page=91 | language=German | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49584470 }}</ref> The word is derived from the classical Greek ''makhlos'' meaning luxuriant and ''lophos'' meaning crest.<ref>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n235 235]}}</ref> |
The name ''Machlolophus'' was introduced by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]] in 1850.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Cabanis | first=Jean | author-link=Jean Cabanis | year=1850 | title=Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (Volume 1) | volume=1 | publisher=R. Frantz | place=Halberstadt | page=91 | language=German | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49584470 }}</ref> The word is derived from the classical Greek ''makhlos'' meaning luxuriant, and ''lophos'' meaning crest.<ref>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n235 235]}}</ref> |
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The following species, all from Asia, have been placed in the genus:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits | work=World Bird List Version 6.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate= 15 February 2016 }}</ref> |
The following species, all from Asia, have been placed in the genus:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits | work=World Bird List Version 6.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate= 15 February 2016 }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Passerida|P.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3838101}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3838101}} |
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Latest revision as of 11:08, 9 December 2024
| Machlolophus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Machlolophus xanthogenys (Himalayan black-lored tit) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Paridae |
| Genus: | Machlolophus Cabanis, 1851 |
| Type species | |
| Parus spilonotus[1] | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Macholophus | |
Machlolophus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus Parus but were moved to Machlolophus based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct clade.[2]
The name Machlolophus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1850.[3] The word is derived from the classical Greek makhlos meaning luxuriant, and lophos meaning crest.[4]
The following species, all from Asia, have been placed in the genus:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Machlolophus nuchalis | White-naped tit | southern India |
 |
Machlolophus holsti | Yellow tit | central Taiwan |
 |
Machlolophus xanthogenys | Himalayan black-lored tit | Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent. |
.jpg) |
Machlolophus aplonotus | Indian black-lored tit | Indian subcontinent |
.jpg) |
Machlolophus spilonotus | Yellow-cheeked tit | Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Burma, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. |
References
[edit]- ^ "Paridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- ^ Johansson, U.S.; Ekman, J.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Halvarsson, P.; Ohlson, J.I.; Price, T.D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 852–860. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..852J. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019. PMID 23831453.
- ^ Cabanis, Jean (1850). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (Volume 1) (in German). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 91.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
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