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{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
{{italictitle}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox | name = ''Machlolophus''
| image = Parus xanthogenys.jpg
| image = Parus xanthogenys.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Machlolophus xanthogenys'' ([[Himalayan black-lored tit]])
| image_caption = ''Machlolophus xanthogenys'' ([[Himalayan black-lored tit]])
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Machlolophus
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| authority = [[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1851
| type_species = ''[[Yellow-cheeked tit|Parus spilonotus]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=159 |title= Paridae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-16}}</ref>
| classis = [[Aves]]
| type_species_authority =
| ordo = [[passerine|Passeriformes]]
| synonyms = ''Macholophus''
| familia = [[Paridae]]
| genus = '''''Machlolophus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision = See text
See text
}}
}}


'''''Machlolophus''''' is a [[genus]] of birds in the [[tit (bird)|tit]] family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus ''Parus'' but were moved to ''Machlolophus'' based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct [[clade]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Johansson | first1=U.S. | last2=Ekman | first2=J. | last3=Bowie | first3=R.C.K. | last4=Halvarsson | first4=P. | last5=Ohlson | first5=J.I. | last6=Price | first6=T.D. | last7=Ericson | first7=P.G.P. | year=2013 | title=A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=69 | issue=3 | pages=852–860 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019 }}</ref>
'''''Machlolophus''''' is a [[genus]] of birds in the [[tit (bird)|tit]] family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus ''[[Parus]]'' but were moved to ''Machlolophus'' based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct [[clade]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Johansson | first1=U.S. | last2=Ekman | first2=J. | last3=Bowie | first3=R.C.K. | last4=Halvarsson | first4=P. | last5=Ohlson | first5=J.I. | last6=Price | first6=T.D. | last7=Ericson | first7=P.G.P. | year=2013 | title=A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=69 | issue=3 | pages=852–860 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019 | pmid=23831453| bibcode=2013MolPE..69..852J }}</ref>


The name ''Machlolophus'' was introduced by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]] in 1850.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Cabanis | first=Jean | author-link=Jean Cabanis | year=1850 | title=Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (Volume 1) | publisher=R. Frantz | place=Halbertstadt | page=91 | language=German | url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49584470 }}</ref> The word is derived from the classical Greek ''makhlos'' meaning luxuriant and ''lophos'' meaning crest.<ref>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=235}}</ref>
The name ''Machlolophus'' was introduced by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]] in 1850.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Cabanis | first=Jean | author-link=Jean Cabanis | year=1850 | title=Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (Volume 1) | volume=1 | publisher=R. Frantz | place=Halberstadt | page=91 | language=German | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49584470 }}</ref> The word is derived from the classical Greek ''makhlos'' meaning luxuriant, and ''lophos'' meaning crest.<ref>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n235 235]}}</ref>


The following species, all from Asia, have been placed in the genus:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits | work=World Bird List Version 6.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate= 15 February 2016 }}</ref>
The following species, all from Asia, have been placed in the genus:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits | work=World Bird List Version 6.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate= 15 February 2016 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"

|-
* [[White-naped tit]], ''Machlolophus nuchalis''
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common Name !! Distribution
* [[Yellow tit]], ''Machlolophus holsti''
|-
* [[Himalayan black-lored tit]], ''Machlolophus xanthogenys''
|[[File:Adult White napped Tit.jpg|120px]] ||''Machlolophus nuchalis''|| [[White-naped tit]] || southern India
* [[Indian black-lored tit]], ''Machlolophus aplonotus
|-
* [[Yellow-cheeked tit]], ''Machlolophus spilonotus''
|[[File:Taiwan tit.jpg|120px]] ||''Machlolophus holsti''|| [[Yellow tit]] ||central Taiwan
|-
|[[File:Parus xanthogenys -Chopta, Uttarakhand, India-8.jpg|120px]] ||''Machlolophus xanthogenys''|| [[Himalayan black-lored tit]] || Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent.
|-
|[[File:Indian yellow tit (Parus aplonotus).jpg|120px]] ||''Machlolophus aplonotus''|| [[Indian black-lored tit]] ||Indian subcontinent
|-
|[[File:Yellow-cheeked Tit Neora Valley National Park West Bengal India 30.04.2016 (cropped).jpg|120px]] ||''Machlolophus spilonotus''|| [[Yellow-cheeked tit]] || Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Burma, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Passerida|P.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3838101}}


⚫
[[Category:Machlolophus| ]]
[[Category:Bird genera]]
[[Category:Bird genera]]
⚫
[[Category:Paridae]]




Latest revision as of 11:08, 9 December 2024

Machlolophus
Machlolophus xanthogenys (Himalayan black-lored tit)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paridae
Genus: Machlolophus
Cabanis, 1851
Type species
Parus spilonotus[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms

Macholophus

Machlolophus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus Parus but were moved to Machlolophus based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct clade.[2]

The name Machlolophus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1850.[3] The word is derived from the classical Greek makhlos meaning luxuriant, and lophos meaning crest.[4]

The following species, all from Asia, have been placed in the genus:[5]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Machlolophus nuchalis White-naped tit southern India
Machlolophus holsti Yellow tit central Taiwan
Machlolophus xanthogenys Himalayan black-lored tit Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent.
Machlolophus aplonotus Indian black-lored tit Indian subcontinent
Machlolophus spilonotus Yellow-cheeked tit Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Burma, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Paridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. ^ Johansson, U.S.; Ekman, J.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Halvarsson, P.; Ohlson, J.I.; Price, T.D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 852–860. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..852J. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019. PMID 23831453.
  3. ^ Cabanis, Jean (1850). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (Volume 1) (in German). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 91.
  4. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 February 2016.


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