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Coordinates: 13°47′06″N 122°05′17″E / 13.785°N 122.0881°E / 13.785; 122.0881
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{{Short description|Municipality in Quezon, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = Downtown Pitogo.JPG
| image_skyline = Downtown Pitogo.JPG
| image_caption = Downtown area
| image_caption = Downtown area
| image_flag = Flag_of_Pitogo,_Quezon.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal =
| image_seal =
| seal_size = 100x80px
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_label_position = left
Line 14: Line 17:
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}}
| subdivision_name = [[Philippines]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
Line 28: Line 31:
| anthem =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Legislative districts of Quezon|3rd District]]
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date = January 25, 1681
| established_date = January 25, 1681
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style = para
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 39 (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} <!--mayor-->
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Paulino S. Sayat
| leader_name = Dexter L. Sayat
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Dexter L. Sayat
| leader_name1 = Paul Timothy C. Villaflor
| leader_title2 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_title2 = Congressman
| leader_name2 = Aleta C. Suarez
| leader_name2 = Reynante U. Arrogancia
| leader_title3 = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|SP Board member]]
| leader_title3 = [[Sangguniang Bayan|Municipal Council]]
| leader_name3 =
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| 2=Gene I. Llaneta
| 3=Benedicta M. Lozada
| 4=Ariel A. Enriquez
| 5=Esperanza A. Tan
| 6=Carlo L. Jaranilla
| 7=Rodel P. Forbes
| 8=Alexander A. Mosquite
| 9=Felipe O. Livado
}}
| leader_title4 = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]]
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_max_m = 87
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_min_footnotes=
| elevation_min_footnotes=
| area_rank =
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}}
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
Line 61: Line 74:
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Households
| population_blank1_title= [[Household]]s
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title=
| population_blank2_title=
| population_blank2 =
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym = Pitogohin
| population_rank =
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| population_note =
Line 77: Line 90:
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics_type1 = [[Economy of the Philippines|Economy]]
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]]
| demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_info2 = 25.37% (2015)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx|title=PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates|location=Quezon City, Philippines |accessdate=1 January 2020}}</ref>
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue (₱)
| demographics1_title3 = [[Revenue]]
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue Rank
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets (₱)
| demographics1_title5 = [[Asset]]s
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets Rank
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = Liabilities (₱)
| demographics1_title7 = [[Internal Revenue Allotment|IRA]]
| demographics1_info7 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = Liabilities Rank
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure (₱)
| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]]
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Expenditure Rank
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 =
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 =
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 =
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_info2 =
Line 121: Line 134:
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Sister localities
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Crime index]]
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
Line 153: Line 166:
}}
}}


'''{{PH wikidata|name}}''', officially the '''{{PH wikidata|official_name}}''' ({{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} [[{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}}
'''Pitogo''', officially the '''Municipality of Pitogo''' ({{langx|tl|Bayan ng Pitogo}}), is a [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Quezon]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,798 people.{{PH census|current}}


Pitogo is {{convert|84|km|sp=us}} from [[Lucena]] and {{convert|214|km|sp=us}} from [[Manila]].
==Barangays==


==History and Churches ==
Pitogo is politically subdivided into 39 [[barangay]]s.
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2012}}
[[File:Conversion of Saint Paul Church; Pitogo, Quezon..JPG|312x312px|thumb|Conversion of Saint Paul Parish Church|left]]

'''<big>Churches</big>'''

Conversión de San Pablo Parish ''(est.1850)''

'''<big>History</big>'''

The fact that Pitogo is built on a promontory of rolling hills has a great rationale behind. Historical records show that this site was selected by the town's founders in 1766 because its lofty elevation provided them with good look out points for the marauding vintas of Muslim pirates who were then threatening the safety of the natives.

In 1754, a band of Christian settlers led by Juan Mauricio founded the town farther inland, a few miles up the Mayubok River, (now Pinagbayanan), to be safe from Moro depredations. But despite this precaution, the Moros came and raided the town. They came along the coastal town of Kalilayan (Tayabas).

Two years later, in 1756, Alejo Bautista became the next ruler. Again, the Moros remembering the place, visited Mayubok, burned the settlement and killed many of its inhabitants. Due to so much fright, the people placed the biggest church bell in a banca but the banca capsized at Aasnan. Expert divers tried to recover the historic bell but their toil remained futile and all in vain.

The survivors built another settlement in 1760 along the banks of Cawayanin River under Bernabe Rafael. Likewise, this community was destroyed by the Moros. St. Paul (the patron saint) was lost. He was found in a nearby barrio. The people stayed for a short time in the said barrio naming it “Adia” meaning safety.

In 1766, Buenaventura Salvador selected a well-located hill, the Maaliw Hill where few fishing huts could be found. The place was chosen because from its summit, where a native watchtower (Castillo) could be found, the approaching Moro Vintas could easily be detected while still afar.

The founding of Pitogo became very sure when a strong ruler in the person of Geronimo Santiago took care of the poblacion. He was known as Maniago whom the pirates feared so much. He ruled for almost ten years from 1771 to 1780. During that time the patron saint became famous too. The belief was that St. Paul was protecting miraculously the new town. On one occasion, when the Moros were about to enter the town, the place became all darkness and so the Moros had not other recourse but to go away.

1781 came and Juan Encarnacion became the ruler. According to legend, this was the time when St. Paul the Apostle was found under a big Pitogo tree on the promontory of Maaliw Hill. Taking this as a good omen and believing that St. Paul liked the place to be the permanent location of the poblacion, the people named the place after this [[Cycas riuminiana|palm tree]] known as “Pitogo” and began to settle here. This name later applied to this whole town as the community grew.

Another Mauricio became the ruler in 1814. The town was burned for the first time due to the carelessness of the inhabitants.

A very good ruler in the person of Geronimo de los Angeles came in 1817. During his time the stone church was built on the same place where St. Paul was once found on Maaliw Hill.

For two centuries, Pitogo had survived Muslim raids, epidemic conflagrations and two major wars to emerge as a thriving, pulsating community that has seen some progress during the past decades.

==Geography==

===Barangays===
Pitogo is politically subdivided into 39 [[barangay]]s. Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].


{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* Amontay
* Amontay
* Cometa
* Cometa
Line 198: Line 245:
* Sumag Norte
* Sumag Norte
* Sumag Weste
* Sumag Weste
{{div col end}}


==Demographics==
===Climate===
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of Pitogo
| 1903 = 3454
| 1918 = 4662
| 1939 = 6835
| 1948 = 7668
| 1960 = 9229
| 1970 = 12867
| 1975 = 14840
| 1980 = 15825
| 1990 = 17086
| 1995 = 18832
| 2000 = 20558
| 2007 = 21095
| 2010 = 21380
| 2015 = 23019
| 2020 =
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}

==Climate==
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
| location = Pitogo, Quezon
| location = Pitogo, Quezon
Line 277: Line 301:
| Nov rain days = 19.7
| Nov rain days = 19.7
| Dec rain days = 15.2
| Dec rain days = 15.2
| source 1 = Meteoblue <ref name="met_norms">
| source 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms">
{{cite web
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/pitogo_philippines_1693303
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/pitogo_philippines_1693303
| title = Pitogo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| title = Pitogo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 27 January 2020 }}</ref>
| access-date = 27 January 2020 }}</ref>
| date = 27 January 2020
| date = 27 January 2020
}}
}}
{{clear left}}


==History==
==Demographics==
{{Philippine Census
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2012}}
| align= none
[[File:Conversion of Saint Paul Church; Pitogo, Quezon..JPG|280px|thumb|right|Conversion of Saint Paul Church]]
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
The fact that Pitogo is built on a promontory of rolling hills has a great rationale behind. Historical records show that this site was selected by the town’s founders in 1766 because its lofty elevation provided them with good look out points for the marauding vintas of Muslim pirates who were then threatening the safety of the natives.
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}


== Economy ==
In 1754, a band of Christian settlers led by Juan Mauricio founded the town farther inland, a few miles up the Mayubok River, (now Pinagbayanan), to be safe from Moro depredations. But despite this precaution, the Moros came and raided the town. They came along the coastal town of Kalilayan (Tayabas).
{{PH poverty incidence}}

Two years later, in 1756, Alejo Bautista became the next ruler. Again, the Moros remembering the place, visited Mayubok, burned the settlement and killed many of its inhabitants. Due to so much fright, the people placed the biggest church bell in a banca but the banca capsized at Aasnan. Expert divers tried to recover the historic bell but their toil remained futile and all in vain.

The survivors built another settlement in 1760 along the banks of Cawayanin River under Bernabe Rafael. Likewise, this community was destroyed by the Moros. St. Paul (the patron saint) was lost. He was found in a nearby barrio. The people stayed for a short time in the said barrio naming it “Adia” meaning safety.

In 1766, Buenaventura Salvador selected a well-located hill, the Maaliw Hill where few fishing huts could be found. The place was chosen because from its summit, where a native watchtower (Castillo) could be found, the approaching Moro Vintas could easily be detected while still afar.

The founding of Pitogo became very sure when a strong ruler in the person of Geronimo Santiago took care of the poblacion. He was known as Maniago whom the pirates feared so much. He ruled for almost ten years from 1771 to 1780. During that time the patron saint became famous too. The belief was that St. Paul was protecting miraculously the new town. On one occasion, when the Moros were about to enter the town, the place became all darkness and so the Moros had not other recourse but to go away.

1781 came and Juan Encarnacion became the ruler. According to legend, this was the time when St. Paul the Apostle was found under a big Pitogo tree on the promontory of Maaliw Hill. Taking this as a good omen and believing that St. Paul liked the place to be the permanent location of the poblacion, the people named the place after this palm tree known as “Pitogo” and began to settle here. This name later applied to this whole town as the community grew.

Another Mauricio became the ruler in 1814. The town was burned for the first time due to the carelessness of the inhabitants.

A very good ruler in the person of Geronimo de los Angeles came in 1817. During his time the stone church was built on the same place where St. Paul was once found on Maaliw Hill.

For two centuries, Pitogo had survived Muslim raids, epidemic conflagrations and two major wars to emerge as a thriving, pulsating community that has seen some progress during the past decades.


==Tourism==
==Places of interest==
* Conversion of Saint Paul Parish Church
* Conversion of Saint Paul Parish Church
* Countryside Hotel
* Countryside Hotel
Line 319: Line 348:
* Pacatin (Tapat-Ibayo)Beach
* Pacatin (Tapat-Ibayo)Beach
* Pitogo Wharf
* Pitogo Wharf
*Calli Tea (Cabulihan)


==Education==
==Educational institutions==
Secondary schools:
;Secondary schools:
* Western Tayabas High School
* Western Tayabas High School
* Amontay National High School
* Amontay National High School
Line 328: Line 358:
* Sampaloc National High School
* Sampaloc National High School


Elementary schools:
;Elementary schools:
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
*Amontay Elementary School
*Amontay Elementary School
Line 352: Line 382:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Pitogo, Quezon}}
{{Commons category|Pitogo, Quezon}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/quezon/pitogo.html Pitogo Profile at PhilAtlas.com]
*[https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/quezon/pitogo.html Pitogo Profile at PhilAtlas.com]
* [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
* [http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=6&frmIdProvince=37&frmIdLgu=734 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=6&frmIdProvince=37&frmIdLgu=734 Local Governance Performance Management System]


{{Geographic location
{{Geographic location
Line 368: Line 398:


[[Category:Municipalities of Quezon]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Quezon]]
[[Category:1680s establishments in the Philippines]]

Latest revision as of 12:08, 9 December 2024

Pitogo
Municipality
Municipality of Pitogo
Downtown area
Downtown area
Flag of Pitogo
Flag
Map of Quezon with Pitogo highlighted
Map of Quezon with Pitogo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Pitogo is located in Philippines
Pitogo
Pitogo
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°47′06″N 122°05′17″E / 13.785°N 122.0881°E / 13.785; 122.0881
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceQuezon
District 3rd district
FoundedJanuary 25, 1681
Barangays39 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorDexter L. Sayat
 • Vice MayorPaul Timothy C. Villaflor
 • RepresentativeReynante U. Arrogancia
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate16,756 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
73.39 km2 (28.34 sq mi)
Elevation
13 m (43 ft)
Highest elevation
87 m (285 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
22,798
 • Density310/km2 (800/sq mi)
 • Households
5,599
DemonymPitogohin
Economy
 • Income class4th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
25.85
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 140.1 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 303.7 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 104.9 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 60.54 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityQuezon 1 Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4308
PSGC
045634000
IDD : area code +63 (0)42
Native languagesTagalog

Pitogo, officially the Municipality of Pitogo (Tagalog: Bayan ng Pitogo), is a municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,798 people.[3]

Pitogo is 84 kilometers (52 mi) from Lucena and 214 kilometers (133 mi) from Manila.

History and Churches

[edit]
Conversion of Saint Paul Parish Church

Churches

Conversión de San Pablo Parish (est.1850)

History

The fact that Pitogo is built on a promontory of rolling hills has a great rationale behind. Historical records show that this site was selected by the town's founders in 1766 because its lofty elevation provided them with good look out points for the marauding vintas of Muslim pirates who were then threatening the safety of the natives.

In 1754, a band of Christian settlers led by Juan Mauricio founded the town farther inland, a few miles up the Mayubok River, (now Pinagbayanan), to be safe from Moro depredations. But despite this precaution, the Moros came and raided the town. They came along the coastal town of Kalilayan (Tayabas).

Two years later, in 1756, Alejo Bautista became the next ruler. Again, the Moros remembering the place, visited Mayubok, burned the settlement and killed many of its inhabitants. Due to so much fright, the people placed the biggest church bell in a banca but the banca capsized at Aasnan. Expert divers tried to recover the historic bell but their toil remained futile and all in vain.

The survivors built another settlement in 1760 along the banks of Cawayanin River under Bernabe Rafael. Likewise, this community was destroyed by the Moros. St. Paul (the patron saint) was lost. He was found in a nearby barrio. The people stayed for a short time in the said barrio naming it “Adia” meaning safety.

In 1766, Buenaventura Salvador selected a well-located hill, the Maaliw Hill where few fishing huts could be found. The place was chosen because from its summit, where a native watchtower (Castillo) could be found, the approaching Moro Vintas could easily be detected while still afar.

The founding of Pitogo became very sure when a strong ruler in the person of Geronimo Santiago took care of the poblacion. He was known as Maniago whom the pirates feared so much. He ruled for almost ten years from 1771 to 1780. During that time the patron saint became famous too. The belief was that St. Paul was protecting miraculously the new town. On one occasion, when the Moros were about to enter the town, the place became all darkness and so the Moros had not other recourse but to go away.

1781 came and Juan Encarnacion became the ruler. According to legend, this was the time when St. Paul the Apostle was found under a big Pitogo tree on the promontory of Maaliw Hill. Taking this as a good omen and believing that St. Paul liked the place to be the permanent location of the poblacion, the people named the place after this palm tree known as “Pitogo” and began to settle here. This name later applied to this whole town as the community grew.

Another Mauricio became the ruler in 1814. The town was burned for the first time due to the carelessness of the inhabitants.

A very good ruler in the person of Geronimo de los Angeles came in 1817. During his time the stone church was built on the same place where St. Paul was once found on Maaliw Hill.

For two centuries, Pitogo had survived Muslim raids, epidemic conflagrations and two major wars to emerge as a thriving, pulsating community that has seen some progress during the past decades.

Geography

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Barangays

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Pitogo is politically subdivided into 39 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Amontay
  • Cometa
  • Biga
  • Bilucao
  • Cabulihan
  • Cawayanin
  • Gangahin
  • Ibabang Burgos
  • Ibabang Pacatin
  • Ibabang Piña
  • Ibabang Soliyao
  • Ilayang Burgos
  • Ilayang Pacatin
  • Ilayang Piña
  • Ilayang Soliyao
  • Nag-Cruz
  • Osmeña
  • Payte
  • Pinagbayanan
  • Masaya (Poblacion)
  • Manggahan (Poblacion)
  • Dulong Bayan (Poblacion)
  • Pag-Asa (Poblacion)
  • Castillo (Poblacion)
  • Maaliw (Poblacion)
  • Mayubok (Poblacion)
  • Pamilihan (Poblacion)
  • Dalampasigan (Poblacion)
  • Poctol
  • Quezon
  • Quinagasan
  • Rizalino
  • Saguinsinan
  • Sampaloc
  • San Roque
  • Sisirin
  • Sumag Este
  • Sumag Norte
  • Sumag Weste

Climate

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Climate data for Pitogo, Quezon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81) 		28
(82) 		30
(86) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70) 		21
(70) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 31
(1.2) 		23
(0.9) 		25
(1.0) 		30
(1.2) 		85
(3.3) 		145
(5.7) 		182
(7.2) 		153
(6.0) 		172
(6.8) 		150
(5.9) 		113
(4.4) 		68
(2.7) 		1,177
(46.3)
Average rainy days 11.3 8.5 9.7 11.3 18.3 23.2 26.6 25.4 25.9 24.2 19.7 15.2 219.3
Source: Meteoblue[5]

Demographics

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Population census of Pitogo
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,454—    
1918 4,662+2.02%
1939 6,835+1.84%
1948 7,668+1.29%
1960 9,229+1.56%
1970 12,867+3.37%
1975 14,840+2.90%
1980 15,825+1.29%
1990 17,086+0.77%
1995 18,832+1.84%
2000 20,558+1.90%
2007 21,095+0.36%
2010 21,380+0.49%
2015 23,019+1.42%
2020 22,798−0.19%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9]

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Pitogo

10
20
30
40
2006
37.00
2009
24.19
2012
28.13
2015
25.37
2018
8.67
2021
25.85

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Tourism

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  • Conversion of Saint Paul Parish Church
  • Countryside Hotel
  • Soliyao Beach Resort
  • Puting Buhangin Beach
  • Parola / Kastilyo
  • Villa Rosa Ancestral House
  • Taklob Beach
  • Pacatin (Tapat-Ibayo)Beach
  • Pitogo Wharf
  • Calli Tea (Cabulihan)

Education

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Secondary schools
  • Western Tayabas High School
  • Amontay National High School
  • Cabulihan National High School
  • Pitogo Community High School
  • Sampaloc National High School
Elementary schools
  • Amontay Elementary School
  • Cabulihan Elementary School
  • Cawayanin Elementary School
  • Dulong Bayan Elementary School
  • Gangahin Elementary School
  • Pacatin Elementary School
  • Piña Elementary School
  • Pitogo Central School Bldg. 1
  • Pitogo Central School Bldg. 2
  • Poctol Elementary School
  • Quinagasan Elementary School
  • Rizalino Elementary School
  • Sampaloc Elementary School
  • Soliyao Elementary School
  • Sumag Elementary School

References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Pitogo | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Pitogo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  6. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  7. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  9. ^ "Province of Quezon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  11. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  12. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  13. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  14. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  15. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  16. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  17. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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