Lichfield transmitting station: Difference between revisions
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|ITV = {{plainlist| |
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|ITV = [[Associated British Corporation|ABC]] <small>(1961-1968)</small><br>[[Associated Television|ATV]] <small>(1961-1981)</small><br>[[ITV Central|Central]] <small>(1982-1985)</small> |
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* [[ABC Weekend TV|ABC]] (1961-1968) |
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* [[Associated Television|ATV]] (1961-1981) |
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* [[Central Independent Television]] (1982-1985) |
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The '''Lichfield transmitting station''' is situated close to [[Tamworth, Staffordshire|Tamworth]] in [[Staffordshire]] in the [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] between the [[A5 road (Great Britain)|A5]] and [[A51 road (Great Britain)|A51]]. The nearest geographical feature is Hopwas Hill. The station is owned and operated by [[Arqiva]]. The mast is known locally as Hopwas mast or Hints mast. |
The '''Lichfield transmitting station''' is situated close to [[Tamworth, Staffordshire|Tamworth]] in [[Staffordshire]] in the [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] between the [[A5 road (Great Britain)|A5]] and [[A51 road (Great Britain)|A51]]. The nearest geographical feature is [[Hopwas Hill]]. The station is owned and operated by [[Arqiva]]. The mast is known locally as Hopwas mast or Hints mast. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The station was the main [[405-line]] [[ITV |
The station was the main [[405-line]] [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] transmitter for the Midlands from 1956 to 1985. It has a {{convert|305.2|m|ft|0}} tall [[radio masts and towers|guyed mast]]. |
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The site was announced by the ITA in March 1955, to be 700 ft on Gentleshaw Hill, and to start broadcasting in December 1955. Lichfield Rural Council discussed the planning proposal. ITV itself would open in September 1955.<ref>''Evening Despatch'' Thursday 24 March 1955, page 10</ref> |
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It would be built near [[Hints, Staffordshire]], and be 445 ft. Planning permission was given in May 1955.<ref>''Staffordshire Sentinel'' Thursday 12 May 1955, page 9</ref> In July 1955 a barrage balloon was flown at 500 ft.<ref>''Peterborough Evening Telegraph'' Friday 8 July 1955, page 3</ref> |
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It would serve 6m viewers, with test transmissions planned for October 1955. Construction had begun by August 1955.<ref>''Grantham Journal'' Friday 19 August 1955, page 1</ref> Test transmissions would begin on 10 October 1955.<ref>''Nottingham Evening Post'' Monday 10 October 1955, page 7</ref> It was on Beulah Hill. It was planned to start on 17 February 1956, with test transmissions from 1 February. It cost around £300,000.<ref>''Nottingham Evening Post'' Thursday 2 February 1956, page 4</ref> |
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===Opening=== |
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Broadcasting began at 6.45pm. It began at 50kW, to be increased to 200kW.<ref>''Staffordshire Sentinel'' Friday 17 February 1956, page 7</ref><ref>''Nottingham Evening Post'' Monday 20 February 1956, page 9</ref> |
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The station came on air on 17 February 1956, using two 5 kW transmitters and a 16-stack antenna mounted on a {{convert|450|ft|m|0}} tall Eiffelised tower (one that is tapered exponentially towards the top). |
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===Replacement tower=== |
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| ⚫ | Work on a new mast began in early November 1960.<ref>''Staffordshire Sentinel'' Wednesday 19 July 1961, page 4</ref> The former tower was replaced by the tall mast which came into service on 18 July 1961. The 450 ft tower was dismantled in 1962 and shipped to Jersey, Channel Islands and re erected at [[Fremont Point transmitting station|Fremont Point on the north of the Island]]. |
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===Transmission=== |
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625-line colour transmitters for the region were all co-sited at the nearby [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station]] until 1997, when Lichfield began broadcasting [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]] in the Midlands. At 1000 kW on C37 it was the most powerful Channel 5 transmitter in the country. Before the digital switchover, Lichfield effectively worked in conjunction with Sutton Coldfield (4 miles to the SW) to supply the full five analogue channels. Reception of Channel 5 from Lichfield was also receivable at viewable quality throughout the borders of [[North Wales]]. |
625-line colour transmitters for the region were all co-sited at the nearby [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station]] until 1997, when Lichfield began broadcasting [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]] in the Midlands. At 1000 kW on C37 it was the most powerful Channel 5 transmitter in the country. Before the digital switchover, Lichfield effectively worked in conjunction with [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station|Sutton Coldfield]] (4 miles to the SW) to supply the full five analogue channels. Reception of Channel 5 from Lichfield was also receivable at viewable quality throughout the borders of [[North Wales]]. |
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All analogue TV transmissions ceased on 21 September 2011, as part of the [[digital switchover]]. A temporary HD multiplex BBC B (Mux HD) on C34 was moved to the [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station]] on C40+ (626.2 MHz) thereby ceasing all analogue and digital television broadcasts from the Lichfield transmitter. |
All analogue TV transmissions ceased on 21 September 2011, as part of the [[digital switchover]]. A temporary HD multiplex BBC B (Mux HD) on C34 was moved to the [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station]] on C40+ (626.2 MHz) thereby ceasing all analogue and digital television broadcasts from the Lichfield transmitter. |
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|101.6 [[MHz]] |
|101.6 [[MHz]] |
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|0.06 |
|0.06 |
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|[[Capital Mid-Counties]] |
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|[[Touch FM (Burton, Lichfield and Tamworth)|Touch FM]] |
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===Digital radio ([[Digital |
===Digital radio ([[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]])=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!Frequency |
!Frequency |
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|{{UK System A|ch=8}} |
|{{UK System A|ch=8}} |
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|8 |
|8 |
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|400 |
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|[[ITV Central|Central]] |
|[[ITV Central|Central]] ([[ABC Weekend TV|ABC]] until 1968/[[Associated Television|ATV]] until 1982) |
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====30 March 1997 – 21 September 2011==== |
====30 March 1997 – 21 September 2011==== |
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Analogue television is no longer broadcast from Lichfield. Channel 5 closed on 21 September 2011. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!{{no2}}Frequency |
!{{no2}}Frequency |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/gallerypage.php?txid=1329 The Transmission Gallery: photographs, coverage maps and information] |
* [http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/gallerypage.php?txid=1329 The Transmission Gallery: photographs, coverage maps and information] |
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* [http://www.meargreen.co.uk/bobcotton Bob Cotton's Lichfield Memories] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081011184442/http://www.meargreen.co.uk/bobcotton/ Bob Cotton's Lichfield Memories] |
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* http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b61327 |
* http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b61327 |
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* [http://www.thebigtower.com/live/Lichfield/Index.htm Lichfield Transmitter at thebigtower.com] |
* [http://www.thebigtower.com/live/Lichfield/Index.htm Lichfield Transmitter at thebigtower.com] |
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Latest revision as of 12:28, 9 December 2024
  Lichfield transmitting station (Staffordshire) | |
| Mast height | 305.2 metres (1,001 ft) |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 52°38′12″N 1°45′32″W / 52.636667°N 1.758889°W |
| Grid reference | SK1631404390 |
| Built | 1961 |
| ITV region |
|
The Lichfield transmitting station is situated close to Tamworth in Staffordshire in the West Midlands between the A5 and A51. The nearest geographical feature is Hopwas Hill. The station is owned and operated by Arqiva. The mast is known locally as Hopwas mast or Hints mast.
History
[edit]The station was the main 405-line ITV transmitter for the Midlands from 1956 to 1985. It has a 305.2 metres (1,001 ft) tall guyed mast.
The site was announced by the ITA in March 1955, to be 700 ft on Gentleshaw Hill, and to start broadcasting in December 1955. Lichfield Rural Council discussed the planning proposal. ITV itself would open in September 1955.[1]
It would be built near Hints, Staffordshire, and be 445 ft. Planning permission was given in May 1955.[2] In July 1955 a barrage balloon was flown at 500 ft.[3]
It would serve 6m viewers, with test transmissions planned for October 1955. Construction had begun by August 1955.[4] Test transmissions would begin on 10 October 1955.[5] It was on Beulah Hill. It was planned to start on 17 February 1956, with test transmissions from 1 February. It cost around £300,000.[6]
Opening
[edit]Broadcasting began at 6.45pm. It began at 50kW, to be increased to 200kW.[7][8]
The station came on air on 17 February 1956, using two 5 kW transmitters and a 16-stack antenna mounted on a 450 feet (137 m) tall Eiffelised tower (one that is tapered exponentially towards the top).
Replacement tower
[edit]Work on a new mast began in early November 1960.[9] The former tower was replaced by the tall mast which came into service on 18 July 1961. The 450 ft tower was dismantled in 1962 and shipped to Jersey, Channel Islands and re erected at Fremont Point on the north of the Island.
Transmission
[edit]625-line colour transmitters for the region were all co-sited at the nearby Sutton Coldfield transmitting station until 1997, when Lichfield began broadcasting Channel 5 in the Midlands. At 1000 kW on C37 it was the most powerful Channel 5 transmitter in the country. Before the digital switchover, Lichfield effectively worked in conjunction with Sutton Coldfield (4 miles to the SW) to supply the full five analogue channels. Reception of Channel 5 from Lichfield was also receivable at viewable quality throughout the borders of North Wales.
All analogue TV transmissions ceased on 21 September 2011, as part of the digital switchover. A temporary HD multiplex BBC B (Mux HD) on C34 was moved to the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station on C40+ (626.2 MHz) thereby ceasing all analogue and digital television broadcasts from the Lichfield transmitter.
Services listed by frequency
[edit]| Frequency | kW[10] | Service |
|---|---|---|
| 101.6 MHz | 0.06 | Capital Mid-Counties |
| Frequency | Block | kW[11] | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| 220.35 MHz | 11C | 2.5 | CE Birmingham |
| 211.65 MHz | 10B | 5.0 | Derbyshire |
Analogue television
[edit]17 February 1956 – 3 January 1985
[edit]| Frequency | VHF | kW | Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| 189.75 MHz | 8 | 400 | Central (ABC until 1968/ATV until 1982) |
30 March 1997 – 21 September 2011
[edit]Analogue television is no longer broadcast from Lichfield. Channel 5 closed on 21 September 2011.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| 599.25 MHz | 37 | 1000 | Channel 5 |
Digital television
[edit]Digital television is no longer broadcast from Lichfield as of 21 September 2011.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| 578.0 MHz | 34 | 4 | BBC B (Mux HD) |
See also
[edit]- List of masts
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Great Britain
- List of radio stations in the United Kingdom
References
[edit]- ^ Evening Despatch Thursday 24 March 1955, page 10
- ^ Staffordshire Sentinel Thursday 12 May 1955, page 9
- ^ Peterborough Evening Telegraph Friday 8 July 1955, page 3
- ^ Grantham Journal Friday 19 August 1955, page 1
- ^ Nottingham Evening Post Monday 10 October 1955, page 7
- ^ Nottingham Evening Post Thursday 2 February 1956, page 4
- ^ Staffordshire Sentinel Friday 17 February 1956, page 7
- ^ Nottingham Evening Post Monday 20 February 1956, page 9
- ^ Staffordshire Sentinel Wednesday 19 July 1961, page 4
- ^ Radio Listeners Guide 2010
- ^ Radio Listeners Guide 2010
External links
[edit]- The Transmission Gallery: photographs, coverage maps and information
- Bob Cotton's Lichfield Memories
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b61327
- Lichfield Transmitter at thebigtower.com
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