Langar, Nottinghamshire: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|English village in Nottinghamshire}} |
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{{refimprove|date=August 2018}} |
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{{ |
{{Use British English|date=December 2024}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} |
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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|country = |
|country = England |
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|official_name= |
|official_name = Langar |
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|static_image_name= |
|static_image_name = Picnics on the lawn - geograph.org.uk - 926682.jpg |
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|static_image_caption |
|static_image_caption = The lawns of Langar Hall |
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|coordinates = {{coord|52.9050|-0.9271|display=inline,title}} |
|coordinates = {{coord|52.9050|-0.9271|display=inline,title}} |
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|os_grid_reference= |
|os_grid_reference = SK7234 |
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|civil_parish= |
|civil_parish = [[Langar cum Barnstone]] |
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|population = |
|population = 980 |
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|population_ref = |
|population_ref = (2011 census, including Barnstone) |
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|shire_district= |
|shire_district = [[Rushcliffe]] |
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|shire_county = |
|shire_county = [[Nottinghamshire]] |
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|region= |
|region = East Midlands |
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|constituency_westminster= [[Rushcliffe (UK Parliament constituency)|Rushcliffe]] |
|constituency_westminster = [[Rushcliffe (UK Parliament constituency)|Rushcliffe]] |
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|post_town = |
|post_town = [[Nottingham]] |
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|postcode_district= |
|postcode_district = NG13 |
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|postcode_area= |
|postcode_area = NG |
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|dial_code= |
|dial_code = 01949 |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Langar''' is an English village in the [[Vale of Belvoir]], about four miles (6.4 km) south of [[Bingham, Nottinghamshire|Bingham]], in the [[Rushcliffe]] borough of [[Nottinghamshire]]. The [[civil parish]] of [[Langar cum Barnstone]] had a population of 980 at the 2011 Census.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125407&c=Langar+cum+Barnstone&d=16&e=62&g=6458254&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1459853244148&enc=1 |title=Civil Parish population 2011 |accessdate=5 April 2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> This was estimated at 1010 in 2019.<ref>[https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastmidlands/admin/rushcliffe/E04007987__langar_cum_barnstone/ City Population cite. Retrieved 31 October 2020.]</ref> |
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⚫ | '''Langar''' is |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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In the south, on [[RAF Langar#Current use|Langar Airfield]], the parish of Langar-cum-Barnstone borders [[Clawson, Hose and Harby]], the district of [[Melton (borough)|Melton]] and [[Leicestershire]]. At Hose Lane it meets [[Colston Bassett]]. It passes north, crossing [[Harby, Leicestershire|Harby]] Lane, and follows a tributary of the River Smite. At Langar Lane Bridge it briefly adjoins [[Cropwell Bishop]], then the parish of [[Wiverton Hall]], following the upper reach of the [[River Smite]] and a short length of Bingham Road at Wiverton Smite Bridge. It passes the western edge of Northfield Farm, then the east of Smite Hill Farm, which is outside the parish. Near the point where the old Bingham–Melton railway crossed the River Smite, it adjoins [[Whatton-in-the-Vale]], then [[Granby, Nottinghamshire|Granby]] at Granby Lane, before following the [[River Whipling]], east of [[Barnstone]], which is part of the parish. Further south, the border is to the east of the old railway and south of Granby Gap woods, which are outside the parish, in [[Leicestershire]]. |
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Langar comes under [[Rushcliffe Borough Council]]. The village is part of the [[Rushcliffe (UK Parliament constituency)|Rushcliffe]] constituency in the [[House of Commons]]. |
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Both Langar and Barnstone lie on heavy yellow clay which can be screened to yield a decent |
Both Langar and Barnstone lie on heavy yellow clay which can be screened to yield a decent red earthenware. |
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At the 2001 census, the civil parish had 378 households. |
At the 2001 census, the civil parish had 378 households. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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One of the first recorded landowners was '''Gerard de Rodes''' in the 12th century. The |
One of the first recorded landowners was '''Gerard de Rodes''' in the 12th century. The De Rodes family served as soldiers for [[John of England|King John]] who visited Langar in 1215. The estate then passed to the [[History of Nottinghamshire|Tibetots]] in the 13th century. Following the marriage of Margaret Tibetot to Roger Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton in 1373, the estate passed to the [[Scrope]] family. |
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The last Lord Scrope who was associated with Langar was [[Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland]]. Emanuel's estate was inherited by '''Annabella''', his illegitimate daughter. |
The last Lord Scrope who was associated with Langar was [[Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland]]. Emanuel's estate was inherited by '''Annabella''', his illegitimate daughter. In 1677, Annabella married the [[Gloucestershire]] politician, '''John Howe'''. According to Thoroton, ''Langar Hall and nearly the whole parish had lately become the estate of Mr Howe''. |
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In 1677, Annabella married the [[Gloucestershire]] politician, '''John Howe'''. According to |
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Thoroton, ''Langar Hall and nearly the whole parish had lately become the estate of Mr |
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Howe''. |
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A famous descendant of the Howe's was [[Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe]], famous for his |
A famous descendant of the Howe's was [[Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe]], famous for his victory in the sea battle known as the "Glorious First of June", celebrated every year at Langar Hall. Admiral Howe died in 1799 and was buried in Langar Church. |
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victory in the sea battle known as the "Glorious First of June", celebrated every year at Langar Hall. Admiral Howe died in 1799 and was buried in Langar Church. |
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Another famous son of Langar was the author [[Samuel Butler (novelist)|Samuel Butler]] |
Another famous son of Langar was the author [[Samuel Butler (novelist)|Samuel Butler]] whose father, '''Thomas''', was rector of Langar-cum-Barnstone.<ref>I. Brown, ''Samuel Butler of Langar'', Nottinghamshire County Council Leisure Services (1990).</ref> |
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whose father, '''Thomas''', was rector of Langar-cum-Barnstone.<ref>Brown, I. Samuel Butler of Langar, Nottinghamshire County Council Leisure Services (1990)</ref> |
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===St Andrew's Church=== |
===St Andrew's Church=== |
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{{main |
{{main|St. Andrew's Church, Langar}} |
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The church of St Andrew's is |
The church of St Andrew's is sometimes dubbed the Cathedral of the Vale for its relative size. This may be in part due to its importance as a place of pilgrimage in Saxon times.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/l07/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050101103331/http://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/l07/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2005-01-01 |title=Southwell & Nottingham DAC Church History Project}}</ref> |
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The former vicarage is a Grade II* listed Queen Anne house, on the junction of Church Lane and Barnstone Road. |
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===World War II=== |
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In the [[Nottingham Blitz]], 92 high explosive bombs were dropped in Vale of Belvoir, with 33 dropped at Langar. |
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Conversely, the north of Nottinghamshire was barely bombed, with no fatalities.<ref>''Nottingham Journal'' Saturday 28 October 1944, page 3</ref> |
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===Airfield=== |
===Airfield=== |
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[[Image:Langar Airfield, Leicestershire - geograph.org.uk - 54675.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Langar Airfield]] |
[[Image:Langar Airfield, Leicestershire - geograph.org.uk - 54675.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Langar Airfield]] |
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The village has lent its name to the Second World War airfield, [[RAF Langar]], which is on the Nottinghamshire/Leicestershire boundary. The airfield was used for bombing operations over Germany by [[RAF Bomber Command]]. There is a war memorial |
The village has lent its name to the Second World War airfield, [[RAF Langar]], which is on the Nottinghamshire/Leicestershire boundary. The airfield was used for bombing operations over Germany by [[RAF Bomber Command]]. There is a war memorial there. [[No. 207 Squadron RAF|207 Sqn]] were based there. After the war it was by the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] for many years. The airfield has served as the base for [[British Parachute Schools]] since 1977. |
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Post-war use was by the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] for many years. The airfield is still there, and is now famously the base of [[British Parachute Schools]] since 1977. |
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===Economy=== |
===Economy=== |
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Lafarge Barnstone cement works lies south of Barnstone,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theparishcouncil.org/history/cementworks.html |title=History of the cement works |access-date=30 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112045404/http://www.theparishcouncil.org/history/cementworks.html |archive-date=12 January 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> formerly owned by [[Blue Circle Industries]], which was bought by [[Lafarge (company)|Lafarge]] in 2001. It produces quick-setting cement by the addition of [[Calcium sulfate|calcium sulphate]], as the Microcem brand of special cement.<ref>[http://lafargemicrocem.co.uk Microcem cement] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819182205/http://lafargemicrocem.co.uk/ |date=19 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.lafarge.co.uk/wps/portal/uk/2_3_B_3-Special_Cements Special cements].</ref> Naturescape Wildflower Farm is north of the airfield. The majority of Langar's working population find employment in nearby Nottingham. A bus service is provided by Barton. |
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==Langar C. of E. Primary School== |
==Langar C. of E. Primary School== |
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This is the local school of Langar<ref>[http://www.langar.notts.sch.uk Primary school]</ref> and educates about |
This is the local school of Langar<ref>[http://www.langar.notts.sch.uk Primary school]</ref> and educates about 100 pupils. The head teacher is Emily Brown. |
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==Langar Hall== |
==Langar Hall== |
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[[Image:Langar Hall, Nottinghamshire - geograph.org.uk - 54676.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Langar Hall]] |
[[Image:Langar Hall, Nottinghamshire - geograph.org.uk - 54676.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Langar Hall]] |
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Adjacent to the church is [[Langar Hall]], once the home of Earl Howe. The present building |
Adjacent to the church is [[Langar Hall]], once the home of Earl Howe. The present building was constructed in 1837 and was later bought by ''Annie Bayley'', wife of [[Thomas Bayley (politician)|Thomas Bayley]], the former MP for Chesterfield. It is now a restaurant and hotel. |
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was constructed in 1837 and was later bought by ''Annie Bayley'', wife of [[Thomas Bayley]], the former MP for Chesterfield. It is now a restaurant and hotel. |
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==Treasure of Robert Earnstock== |
==Treasure of Robert Earnstock== |
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It is known from |
It is known from evidence recovered from various places around the [[Vale of Belvoir]] that in the 17th century Robert Earnstock committed a series of robberies in the area. It was later discovered from letters that he was raising money to travel to his wife-to-be, who lived somewhere to the north of England. Earnstock kept the treasure hidden away until he had raised a small fortune, but as he neared his goal he was caught and [[hanged]] for his offences. His treasure was never found. |
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==Unicorn's Head== |
==Unicorn's Head== |
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[[Image:The Unicorn's Head, Langar - geograph.org.uk - 54678.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Unicorn's Head]] |
[[Image:The Unicorn's Head, Langar - geograph.org.uk - 54678.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Unicorn's Head]] |
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The ''Unicorn's Head'' public house was built in 1717 and had its own brewhouse which can still be identified by its unusual three |
The ''Unicorn's Head'' public house was built in 1717 and had its own brewhouse, which can still be identified by its unusual three-tier chimney to the south of the building. Its original name was ''The Feathers'', taken from the plume in the Howe family crest. The current name was adopted after Admiral Howe's death, when the estate was bought in 1799 by John Wright, a Nottingham banker and a founder of the [[Butterley Company]]. He had a unicorn's head as his family crest. It remained a coaching inn in the 19th century and the original stables can still be seen at the back of the building. |
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The ''Unicorn's Head'' was a coaching inn in the 19th century and the original stables can still be seen around the back of the building. |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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*[[John Grubham Howe]] (1657–1722), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, was elected a Member of Parliament several times. |
*[[John Grubham Howe]] (1657–1722), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, was elected a Member of Parliament several times. |
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*[[Charles Howe (writer)|Charles Howe]] (1661–1742), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a devotional writer and courtier. |
*[[Charles Howe (writer)|Charles Howe]] (1661–1742), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a devotional writer and courtier. |
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*[[Emanuel |
*[[Emanuel Howe (British Army officer)|Emanuel Howe]] (c. 1663 – 1709), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a diplomat and Member of Parliament. |
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*[[Samuel Butler (novelist)]] (1835–1902), novelist, was born and bred in Langar, the son of the rector. |
*[[Samuel Butler (novelist)]] (1835–1902), novelist, was born and bred in Langar, the son of the rector, and grandson of [[Samuel Butler (schoolmaster)|Samuel Butler, school headmaster and bishop]]. |
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*[[Thomas Bayley]] (1846–1906) was Liberal MP for [[Chesterfield (UK Parliament constituency)|Chesterfield]] from 1892 to 1906. |
*[[Thomas Bayley (politician)|Thomas Bayley]] (1846–1906) was Liberal MP for [[Chesterfield (UK Parliament constituency)|Chesterfield]] from 1892 to 1906. |
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*[[Geoffrey Huskinson (cartoonist)|Geoffrey Huskinson]] ( |
*[[Geoffrey Huskinson (cartoonist)|Geoffrey Huskinson]] (1935–2018), cartoonist and first-class cricketer, was the brother of Imogen Skirving. |
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*[[Imogen Skirving]] (1937–2016), was a hotelier who turned Langar Hall into a country hotel. She was the sister of Geoffrey Huskinson. |
*[[Imogen Skirving]] (1937–2016), was a hotelier who turned Langar Hall into a country hotel. She was the sister of Geoffrey Huskinson. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Listed buildings in Langar cum Barnstone]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
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*[http://www.langarbarnstone.com Parish Council] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171012220407/http://www.langarbarnstone.com/ Parish Council] |
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*[http://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/langar/hintro.php A page about the church] |
*[http://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/langar/hintro.php A page about the church] |
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*[http://www.baronage.co.uk/langar/langar-1.html History of Langar Hall] |
*[http://www.baronage.co.uk/langar/langar-1.html History of Langar Hall] |
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{{Nottinghamshire}} |
{{Nottinghamshire}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Nottinghamshire]] |
[[Category:Villages in Nottinghamshire]] |
Latest revision as of 16:15, 9 December 2024
Langar | |
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The lawns of Langar Hall | |
Location within Nottinghamshire | |
Population | 980 (2011 census, including Barnstone) |
OS grid reference | SK7234 |
Civil parish | |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Nottingham |
Postcode district | NG13 |
Dialling code | 01949 |
Police | Nottinghamshire |
Fire | Nottinghamshire |
Ambulance | East Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
Langar is an English village in the Vale of Belvoir, about four miles (6.4 km) south of Bingham, in the Rushcliffe borough of Nottinghamshire. The civil parish of Langar cum Barnstone had a population of 980 at the 2011 Census.[1] This was estimated at 1010 in 2019.[2]
Geography
[edit]In the south, on Langar Airfield, the parish of Langar-cum-Barnstone borders Clawson, Hose and Harby, the district of Melton and Leicestershire. At Hose Lane it meets Colston Bassett. It passes north, crossing Harby Lane, and follows a tributary of the River Smite. At Langar Lane Bridge it briefly adjoins Cropwell Bishop, then the parish of Wiverton Hall, following the upper reach of the River Smite and a short length of Bingham Road at Wiverton Smite Bridge. It passes the western edge of Northfield Farm, then the east of Smite Hill Farm, which is outside the parish. Near the point where the old Bingham–Melton railway crossed the River Smite, it adjoins Whatton-in-the-Vale, then Granby at Granby Lane, before following the River Whipling, east of Barnstone, which is part of the parish. Further south, the border is to the east of the old railway and south of Granby Gap woods, which are outside the parish, in Leicestershire.
Langar comes under Rushcliffe Borough Council. The village is part of the Rushcliffe constituency in the House of Commons.
Both Langar and Barnstone lie on heavy yellow clay which can be screened to yield a decent red earthenware.
At the 2001 census, the civil parish had 378 households.
History
[edit]One of the first recorded landowners was Gerard de Rodes in the 12th century. The De Rodes family served as soldiers for King John who visited Langar in 1215. The estate then passed to the Tibetots in the 13th century. Following the marriage of Margaret Tibetot to Roger Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton in 1373, the estate passed to the Scrope family.
The last Lord Scrope who was associated with Langar was Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland. Emanuel's estate was inherited by Annabella, his illegitimate daughter. In 1677, Annabella married the Gloucestershire politician, John Howe. According to Thoroton, Langar Hall and nearly the whole parish had lately become the estate of Mr Howe.
A famous descendant of the Howe's was Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, famous for his victory in the sea battle known as the "Glorious First of June", celebrated every year at Langar Hall. Admiral Howe died in 1799 and was buried in Langar Church.
Another famous son of Langar was the author Samuel Butler whose father, Thomas, was rector of Langar-cum-Barnstone.[3]
St Andrew's Church
[edit]The church of St Andrew's is sometimes dubbed the Cathedral of the Vale for its relative size. This may be in part due to its importance as a place of pilgrimage in Saxon times.[4]
The former vicarage is a Grade II* listed Queen Anne house, on the junction of Church Lane and Barnstone Road.
World War II
[edit]In the Nottingham Blitz, 92 high explosive bombs were dropped in Vale of Belvoir, with 33 dropped at Langar.
Conversely, the north of Nottinghamshire was barely bombed, with no fatalities.[5]
Airfield
[edit]The village has lent its name to the Second World War airfield, RAF Langar, which is on the Nottinghamshire/Leicestershire boundary. The airfield was used for bombing operations over Germany by RAF Bomber Command. There is a war memorial there. 207 Sqn were based there. After the war it was by the Royal Canadian Air Force for many years. The airfield has served as the base for British Parachute Schools since 1977.
Economy
[edit]Lafarge Barnstone cement works lies south of Barnstone,[6] formerly owned by Blue Circle Industries, which was bought by Lafarge in 2001. It produces quick-setting cement by the addition of calcium sulphate, as the Microcem brand of special cement.[7][8] Naturescape Wildflower Farm is north of the airfield. The majority of Langar's working population find employment in nearby Nottingham. A bus service is provided by Barton.
Langar C. of E. Primary School
[edit]This is the local school of Langar[9] and educates about 100 pupils. The head teacher is Emily Brown.
Langar Hall
[edit]Adjacent to the church is Langar Hall, once the home of Earl Howe. The present building was constructed in 1837 and was later bought by Annie Bayley, wife of Thomas Bayley, the former MP for Chesterfield. It is now a restaurant and hotel.
Treasure of Robert Earnstock
[edit]It is known from evidence recovered from various places around the Vale of Belvoir that in the 17th century Robert Earnstock committed a series of robberies in the area. It was later discovered from letters that he was raising money to travel to his wife-to-be, who lived somewhere to the north of England. Earnstock kept the treasure hidden away until he had raised a small fortune, but as he neared his goal he was caught and hanged for his offences. His treasure was never found.
Unicorn's Head
[edit]The Unicorn's Head public house was built in 1717 and had its own brewhouse, which can still be identified by its unusual three-tier chimney to the south of the building. Its original name was The Feathers, taken from the plume in the Howe family crest. The current name was adopted after Admiral Howe's death, when the estate was bought in 1799 by John Wright, a Nottingham banker and a founder of the Butterley Company. He had a unicorn's head as his family crest. It remained a coaching inn in the 19th century and the original stables can still be seen at the back of the building.
Notable people
[edit]In birth order:
- John Grobham Howe (1625–1679) became a Member of Parliament in 1659 and died in Langar.
- John Grubham Howe (1657–1722), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, was elected a Member of Parliament several times.
- Charles Howe (1661–1742), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a devotional writer and courtier.
- Emanuel Howe (c. 1663 – 1709), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a diplomat and Member of Parliament.
- Samuel Butler (novelist) (1835–1902), novelist, was born and bred in Langar, the son of the rector, and grandson of Samuel Butler, school headmaster and bishop.
- Thomas Bayley (1846–1906) was Liberal MP for Chesterfield from 1892 to 1906.
- Geoffrey Huskinson (1935–2018), cartoonist and first-class cricketer, was the brother of Imogen Skirving.
- Imogen Skirving (1937–2016), was a hotelier who turned Langar Hall into a country hotel. She was the sister of Geoffrey Huskinson.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ City Population cite. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ I. Brown, Samuel Butler of Langar, Nottinghamshire County Council Leisure Services (1990).
- ^ "Southwell & Nottingham DAC Church History Project". Archived from the original on 1 January 2005.
- ^ Nottingham Journal Saturday 28 October 1944, page 3
- ^ "History of the cement works". Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
- ^ Microcem cement Archived 19 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Special cements.
- ^ Primary school