Jeffrey Kitingan: Difference between revisions

Jeffrey Kitingan
Jeffrey Kitingan
Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat
2018–2020	Homeland Solidarity Party
2020–2022	Perikatan Nasional
2022–	Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
Faction represented in Dewan Negara
1994–1996	Barisan Nasional
1996–1997	United Sabah Party
Faction represented in Sabah State Legislative Assembly
1994	United Sabah Party
1994–1996	Barisan Nasional
1996–2001	United Sabah Party
2001–2003	Barisan Nasional
2003–2004	Independent
2013–2018	State Reform Party
2018–2020	Homeland Solidarity Party
2020–2022	Perikatan Nasional
2022–	Gabungan Rakyat Sabah

Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri Panglima
Jeffrey Kitingan
PJN SPDK PGDK JP MP MLA
Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Kitingan PJN SPDK PGDK JP MP MLA
	Jeffrey in 2015
Federal Ministerial Roles
1994–1995	Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government
2020	Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Ministerial Roles (Sabah)
2018	Deputy Chief Minister
2018	Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries
2020–2023	Deputy Chief Minister II
2020–2023	Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
2023–	Deputy Chief Minister I
2023–	Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
Other roles
2018–2019	Leader of the Opposition of the ; Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Personal details
Born	Gapari bin Katingan @ Geoffrey Kitingan; 22 October 1947 (age 77); Kota Marudu, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia)
Political party	United Sabah Party (PBS) ; (1990–1995; 1996–2001) ; People's Justice Front (AKAR) ; (1995–1996) ; Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS) ; (2001–2003) ; People's Justice Party (PKR) ; (2006–2011); State Reform Party (STAR Sabah branch) (2011–2016); Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) ; (since 2016)
Other political; affiliations	Gagasan Rakyat (GR) ; (1990–1996) ; Barisan Nasional (BN) ; (2001–2003) ; Pakatan Rakyat (PR) ; (2006–2011) ; United Sabah Alliance (USA) ; (2016–2018) ; Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (GBS) ; (2018–2020) ; Perikatan Nasional (PN) ; (2020–2022) ; Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) ; (member since 2020, as registered coalition since 2022)
Spouse(s)	Cecilia Edwin Kitingan (current) ; Susan Kitingan (separated)
Relations	Joseph Pairin Kitingan ; (elder brother) ; Maximus Ongkili ; (nephew) ; James Peter Ongkili ; (nephew)
Alma mater	Harvard University (MA); Tufts University (PhD)
Known for	Founder and first president of STAR Party in 2016

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Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (born 22 October 1948, also known as DDJK or DSPDJK since 2021) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah I since January 2023 and State Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries of Sabah for the second term since September 2020. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah II from October 2020 to his promotion in January 2023 and the first term in the position in May 2018. In January 2023, he was appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister I of Sabah succeeding Bung Mokhtar, who was dropped due to a political crisis (but retained his ministerial portfolio). At the federal level, he served as the Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture from March 2020 to his resignation in September 2020 and Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government from August 1994 to May 1995. He has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Keningau since May 2018, Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tambunan since May 2018 and Bingkor from 1994 to 2004 and again from May 2013 to May 2018. He has served and been founding President of the Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR), a component party of the ruling Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and a former component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition,^[8] since July 2016.

Background

He was born in the town of Kota Marudu but hailed from the interior district of Tambunan. He graduated with an Master of Public Administration^[9] from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.^[10] He has a PhD awarded in 1984 from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University.^[11] His brother, Joseph Pairin Kitingan served as the Chief Minister of Sabah from 1985 to 1994.

Political career

He is known to be a controversial politician, having been detained without trial under the Internal Security Act by the Barisan Nasional-controlled federal government on suspicion of plotting to secede Sabah from the federation of Malaysia, although his defenders argue that this was a politically motivated move.^[10]^[12]

He is also known to have switched political parties a number of times. In 1990, he started his political career together with his brother Joseph Pairin Kitingan in Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS). However, after the 1994 state election, he abandoned his brother and PBS to join Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR) party, leading to the downfall of the PBS government in Sabah. He tried to climb to the top post of the AKAR party but failed and rejoined PBS in 1996. However, in 2000, he quit PBS again and joined Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS), tried to take over the party but failed again.^[13] He then quit the PBRS party in 2002 and tried to join United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO). However, he quickly withdrew his membership application from UPKO and tried to join back PBS again for the third time, but PBS did not welcome him back into the party. In 2003, he applied to join the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) twice: one through UMNO headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, but was rejected. He then applied another membership through UMNO Keningau branch in Sabah using his legal name "Gapari bin Kitingan @ Geoffrey Kitingan" and was mistakenly accepted by UMNO. Jeffrey was able to produce his UMNO membership card. However, once the UMNO supreme council realised their error, they immediately revoked Jeffrey's membership.^[13]^[14]^[15]

Jeffrey remained independent of any party until he was accepted into Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) in 2006 where he became the vice-president of the party.^[2] He resigned his vice-president post in 2009 but remained as a party member.^[3] In December 2010, Jeffrey founded a NGO named United Borneo Alliance (UBA), which aimed to strive the rights of Sabah and Sarawak in accordance to 20-point agreement and Malaysia Agreement.^[16] He finally quit the PKR party in January 2011.^[4] In 2012, Jeffrey launched the Sabah chapter of Sarawak-based State Reform Party (STAR).^[5] in 2015, he brought his UBA into United Sabah Alliance (USA),^[17] just before he brought his Sabah chapter out of the Sarawak-based STAR to establish a Sabah-based party named Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) in 2016.^[6]

In the 2008 general election, he challenged his brother Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin from BN-PBS at the Keningau parliamentary constituency, but lost. Instead he won the Sabah State Legislative constituency of Bingkor.^[18]

Jeffrey has been referred as political "frog" (katak in Malay) for his penchant of party hopping throughout his political career.^[1]^[19] Jeffrey responded by commenting that party hopping has been the common practice in Sabah politics.^[20] He defended himself that he switches parties in order to find the one that is suitable to fight for the rights of the Sabah people.^[6]

2018 state election decision maker and subsequent results

Following the 2018 general election, the BN and the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition with Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) are tied up with 29-29 seats in the 2018 Sabah state election.^[21] Jeffrey with his party of Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) under the United Sabah Alliance (USA) which are not aligned from either the two sides, has won two seats in the election and subsequently emerged as the decision maker for the formation of a state government from the two sides.^[22] He then decide to team up with the BN to form coalition state government with him appointed as a Deputy Chief Minister while Musa Aman from BN continue to become the Chief Minister for another 5 years under the new coalition government.^[23] His decision to maintain the position of BN in Sabah then drew many criticism from Sabahan residents who want to see a change under the administration of a new state government with many began to labelling him as a "traitor" towards the state,^[24] especially when he was once a staunch opposition towards BN rule before the election.^[24] It is also reported that before the election, Jeffrey has been issue with 7-days bankruptcy notice.^[25] Following his sudden decision to work with BN, the Sabah branch of PKR has urged the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) to probe the two individuals, citing a “possibility of money changing hands between the two” that could leading to a sudden political partnership.^[26] Following the complaint, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad announced that they will not recognise the election in Sabah if corruption involved.^[27] Situation also change when six seats assemblymen from the BN allied party of UPKO switched their allegiance to WARISAN, giving the Shafie Apdal party an advantage with 35 seats which sufficient to establish a valid state government.^[28] In addition, the Sabah Yang di-Pertua Negeri (TYT) Juhar Mahiruddin also had requested Musa to step down from his position,^[29]^[30] as Musa current position has contravened the Article 7(1) of the Sabah State Constitution when he lost the total majority state seats.^[31]^[32] On 14 May 2018, a letter from TYT are being delivered to Musa residence which stating that he is no longer the Chief Minister effective from 12 May 2018.^[33]^[34]

During the 2020 Malaysian political crisis, Jeffrey supported Mahathir Mohamad to be reinstated as Prime Minister after his resignation.^[35]

2020 state election

In the 2020 Sabah state election, he agreed to lead his party, STAR to join the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition in unseating the Warisan Plus coalition. This resulted in his party winning 6 seats in the state election, Jeffrey himself won the Tambunan seat. After winning the election, he was appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister II, serving with Bung Mokhtar as Deputy Chief Minister I and Joachim Gunsalam as Deputy Chief Minister III.

On the day of his appointment as Deputy Chief Minister II, he resigned as Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.^[36]

Carbon credit deal

In late 2021, Mongabay reported that Jeffrey was involved in a carbon credit deal that was signed in October 2021 that declared 2 million hectares as protected areas, without the consultation of indigenous peoples residing there.^[37]^[38] Civil society groups and indigenous leaders were critical over the secrecy of the agreement and whether the carbon accrediting company, Hoch Standard, had prior experience to implement it.^[39]

Personal life

Jeffrey is currently married to Cecilia Edwin Kitingan, a fellow native of Tambunan who hailed from a village named Kampung Monsok (he was from another village known as Kampung Karanaan), whilst he is separated from his Caucasian American wife, Susan.

In January 2021, Jeffrey tested positive for COVID-19 and underwent treatment at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.^[40] Both Jeffrey and his wife recovered and discharged from hospital after about two weeks later.^[41]

Election results

**Parliament of Malaysia**^[42]^[43]
Year	Constituency		Votes	Pct		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1995	P147 Bandau	Jeffrey Kitingan (AKAR)	5,851	34.98%	Maximus Ongkili (PBS)	10,716	64.06%	16,927	4,865	69.72%
1995	P147 Bandau	Jeffrey Kitingan (AKAR)	5,851	34.98%	Jomilon Mojuntin (IND)	162	0.97%	16,927	4,865	69.72%
2008	P180 Keningau	Jeffrey Kitingan (PKR)	10,334	40.53%	Joseph Pairin Kitingan (PBS)	14,598	57.27%	25,956	4,264	72.96%
2008		Jeffrey Kitingan (PKR)	10,334	40.53%	Peter Kodou (DAP)	560	2.20%	25,956	4,264	72.96%
2013		Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	11,900	33.48%	Joseph Pairin Kitingan (PBS)	15,818	44.50%	36,098	3,918	82.73%
2013		Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	11,900	33.48%	Stephen Sandor (PKR)	7,825	22.02%	36,098	3,918	82.73%
2018		Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	13,286	33.09%²	Jake Nointin (WARISAN)	13,241	32.98%²	40,671	45	79.02%
					Daniel Kinsik (PBS)	12,742	31.74%²
					Jius Awang (PCS)	433	1.08%
					Maimin Rijan (IND)	248	0.62%
					Justin Guka (IND)	199	0.50%
2022		Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	23,155	42.20%	Grelydia Gillod (DAP)	15,099	27.52%	55,542	8,056	62.65%
					Jake Nointin (KDM)	9,598	17.49%
					Rasinin Kautis (WARISAN)	7,020	12.79%
Notes: Table excludes votes for candidates who finished in third place or lower. ² Different % used for 2018 election.

**Sabah State Legislative Assembly**^[44]
Year	Constituency		Votes	Pct		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1994	N25 Bingkor	Jeffrey Kitingan (PBS)	6,408	68.57%	Injon Sedomon (PBRS)	2,249	24.07%	9,415	4,159	78.06%
1994	N25 Bingkor	Jeffrey Kitingan (PBS)	6,408	68.57%	Ayub Aman (IND)	688	7.36%	9,415	4,159	78.06%
1999	N28 Bingkor	Jeffrey Kitingan (PBS)	8,339	61.19%	Joseph Kurup (PBRS)	4,871	35.75%	13,744	3,468	72.30%
					Kuilan Anggau (BERSEKUTU)	395	2.90%
					Peter Kodou (IND)	22	0.16%
2004	N37 Sook	Jeffrey Kitingan (IND)	3,578	45.83%	Joseph Kurup (PBRS)	3,973	50.90%	7,984	395	70.53%
2004	N37 Sook	Jeffrey Kitingan (IND)	3,578	45.83%	Yapilin Nawawi (IND)	255	3.27%	7,984	395	70.53%
2008	N33 Bingkor	Jeffrey Kitingan (PKR)	4,418	47.51%	Justin Guka (UPKO)	4,589	49.34%	9,455	171	70.88%
					Uling Anggan (IND)	164	1.76%
					Victor Leornadus (IND)	129	1.39%
2013		Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	5,350	42.05%	Kennedy Jie John (UPKO)	4,894	38.47%	12,908	456	81.40%
					Ahmad Shah Hussein Tambakau (PKR)	2,368	18.61%
					Ricky Sedomon (IND)	111	0.87%
2018	N32 Tambunan	Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	6,136	46.78%	Joseph Pairin Kitingan (PBS)	5,099	38.86%	13,322	1,037	82.00%
					Justin Alip (WARISAN)	1,427	10.88%
					Nestor Joannes (PCS)	456	3.48%
2020	N39 Tambunan	Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR)	8,691	75.21%	Laurentius Nayan Yambu (UPKO)	1,899	16.44%	11,555	6,792	69.98%
					Silverius Bruno (PBS)	439	3.80%
					Damian Richard Marcus Podtung (PCS)	326	2.82%
					Nordin Jaini (GAGASAN)	140	1.21%
					Jimmy Palikat (IND)	60	0.52%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

Malaysia :
- Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2021)^[45]
Sabah :
- Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (1987)^[46]
- Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2020)^[46]^[47]^[48]
- Justice of the Peace (JP) (2022)^[49]

Kadazan, Dusun, Murut & Rungus (KDMR) tribes honours

Huguan Siou Lundu Mirongod (2016)
- On 16 December 2016, Jeffrey Kitingan was given the title of Huguan Siou Lundu Mirongod^[50] which means the brave paramount thinker of the tribe. The installation of this title was done by the keeper of the “Adat” and Traditions of the KadazanDusuns, Tindarama Bobolian Chief, OKK Ammann Sirom Simbuna OT Tarantab in Kota Belud. This is the second highest honours in the Tribe after Huguan Siou.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Chin, Kin Wah (2004). Southeast Asian Affairs 2004. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 157. ISBN 9789812302380. Retrieved 10 May 2018. Jeffrey's political career is typical of what Sabahans referred to as katak (frog)
^ ^a ^b Tony, Thien (14 October 2006). "Jeffrey Kitingan speaks up as new PKR man". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 5 November 2006. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ ^a ^b "PKR Sabah rocked as VP Jeffrey quits". The Sun Daily. 28 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ ^a ^b Hisyamuddin, Ayub (4 January 2011). "Jeffrey sah keluar PKR (Jeffrey confirmed to quit PKR)". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Jeffrey Kitingan to Launch STAR Sabah". Bernama. Malaysian Digest. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c "Jeffrey ends his party-hopping days with STAR approval". The Star. 14 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ "STAR guna logo GRS pada PRU-15". Utusan Malaysia. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
^ "Sabah STAR quits Perikatan". The Star. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ "Harvard alumni database".
^ ^a ^b Marion B. Gammill (10 February 1992). "Kennedy School Graduate Held Prisoner". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
^ "Political Stability and Economic Development in Malaysia". ProQuest.
^ "MALAYSIA, Human Rights Undermined: Restrictive Laws in a Parliamentary Democracy" Archived 26 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Amnesty International. Accessed 20 March 2007.
^ ^a ^b James, Chin (2004). SABAH AND SARAWAK The More Things Change the More They Remain the Same. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies. Retrieved 11 May 2018. With such a colourful track record, it was no surprise that Sabah UMNO refused to take him, ...
^ "Adnan: Jeffrey not an Umno member". The Star. 29 May 2003. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ "Umno rejects Jeffrey's application". The Star. 6 June 2003. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ "Jeffrey Kitingan forms United Borneo Front to get more for Sabah, Sarawak". Bernama. The Star. 16 December 2010. Archived from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ "Opposition parties form United Sabah Alliance". Daily Express. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
^ "Malaysia elections: Opposition wave fails to win Sabah". The Star/Asia News Network. AsiaOne. 6 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
^ Ung, Ho Chin (1999). Regime change and regime maintenance in Asia and Pacific - Discussion paper No 24 - "Kataks", Kadazan-Dusun nationalism and development: The 1999 Sabah state election (PDF). Australia: The Department of Political and Social Change - Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018. The more prominent Kataks prior to the elections are listed below
^ Luke, Rintod (26 June 2012). "We are all frogs, even Musa and Pairin". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Muguntan Vanar; Fatimah Zainal (10 May 2018). "Hung assembly in Sabah sees intense political horse-trading". The Star. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Alyaa Azhar (10 May 2018). "Hung assembly in Sabah, Star to be kingmaker". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Chok Simyee (10 May 2018). "Jeffrey forms pact with BN to form coalition state government". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ ^a ^b Natasha Joibi (10 May 2018). "Sabahans call Jeffrey Kitingan a 'traitor' for helping BN form state govt". The Star. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Muguntan Vanar (25 April 2018). "Jeffrey Kitingan hit with seven-day bankruptcy notice". The Star. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Zurairi Ar (11 May 2018). "Sabah PKR wants MACC to probe Musa Aman, Jeffrey Kitingan". The Malay Mail. MSN. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Geraldine Tong (11 May 2018). "PM: We will not recognise polls in Sabah if corruption involved". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^ Avila Geraldine; Norasikin Daineh (11 May 2018). "Warisan now has 35 seats, enough to form state government: Shafie [NSTTV]". New Straits Times. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
^ Rodelio Junjun Taucan (12 May 2018). "Tun Juhar arah Musa letak jawatan". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
^ Ruzaini Zulkepli (13 May 2018). "Warisan tidak akan sama dengan UMNO - Shafie Apdal" (in Malay). Astro Awani. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
^ Suraini Andokong (13 May 2018). "Shafie's appointment constitutionally valid – lawyer". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
^ "Constitution of the State of Sabah [LIST OF AMENDMENTS]". State Government of Sabah. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
^ "Istana serah surat kepada Musa" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
^ Samantha Khor (14 May 2018). "[BREAKING] Musa Aman Is No Longer Chief Minister Of Sabah". Says.com. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
^ "Dr M publishes list of 115 MPs, hopes Agong will accept". Malaysiakini. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ Hassan, Assim (29 September 2020). "Jeffrey Kitingan confirms resignation as deputy minister". Astro AWANI. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
^ "Bornean communities locked into 2-million-hectare carbon deal they don't know about". Mongabay Environmental News. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ "Malaysian officials dampen prospects for giant, secret carbon deal in Sabah". Mongabay Environmental News. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ "Indigenous leader sues over Borneo natural capital deal". Mongabay Environmental News. 17 December 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ Vanar, Muguntan (4 January 2021). "Jeffrey Kitingan tests positive for Covid-19". The Star. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
^ Ida Lim (27 January 2021). "Here's the full list of Malaysia's ministers, lawmakers who tested Covid-19 positive in January". Malay Mail. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).
^ "Sabah [Parliament Results]". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
^ "N32 Tambunan". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa. Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia).
^ "Ismail Sabri, Hamzah Zainudin head list of 679 Sabah award recipients". The Star Online. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
^ "Hamzah Zainudin, Ismail Sabri antara empat dapat Datuk Seri Panglima Sabah" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
^ "Azam Baki ketuai 1,407 penerima darjah kebesaran, pingat sempena Hari Jadi Rasmi TYT". www.utusanborneo.com.my. 30 September 2022.
^ "Humbled Jeffrey Kitingan Installed 'Huguan Siou Lundu Mirongod' | Borneo Today".

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
 {{Infobox officeholder
-| honorific-prefix    = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay titles#Datuk|Datuk Seri Panglima]] [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]]
+| honorific-prefix    = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay titles#Datuk|Datuk Seri Panglima]]
 | name                = Jeffrey Kitingan
+| honorific-suffix    = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|PJN|SPDK|PGDK|JP|MP|MLA (Sabah)}}
-| honorific-suffix    = [[Order of Meritorious Service#Commander|PJN]] [[Order of Kinabalu#GrandCommander|SPDK]] [[Order of Kinabalu#Commander|PGDK]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] [[Malay styles and titles#JP|JP]]
-| image               = Jeffrey Kitingan.jpg
+| image               = [[File:Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan.jpg|200px]]
-| caption             = Jeffrey during a speech in Kemabong in 2012.
+| caption             = Jeffrey in 2015
 | office10            = Other roles
 | subterm10           = 2018–2019
 | suboffice10         = [[Leader of the Opposition]] of the <br /> [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]
 | birth_name          = Gapari bin Katingan @ Geoffrey Kitingan
-| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1948|10|22}}
+| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1947|10|22}}
 | birth_place         = [[Kota Marudu District|Kota Marudu]], [[Crown Colony of North Borneo]] (now [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]])
 | death_date          =
 | death_place         =
-| office4             = Ministerial roles (Sabah)
+| office4             = Ministerial Roles (Sabah)
 | subterm4            = 2018
 | suboffice4          = Deputy Chief Minister
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 | subterm9            = 2023–
 | suboffice9          = Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
-| office1             = Ministerial roles
+| office1             = Federal Ministerial Roles
 | subterm1            = 1994–1995
 | suboffice1          = [[Minister of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government]]
 | subterm2            = 2020
 | suboffice2          = [[Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture]]
-| spouse              = Cecilia Edwin Kitingan (current)<br />Susan Kitingan (separated)
+| spouse              = Cecilia Edwin Kitingan {{small|(current)}} <br> Susan Kitingan {{small|(separated)}}
+| known_for           = Founder and first president of ''[[Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]] Party'' in 2016
-| party               = '''As a member:''' <br/> [[United Sabah Party|PBS]] (1990–1995; 1996–2001)<ref name="Chin 2004"/><br />[[People's Justice Front|AKAR]] (1995–1996)<ref name="Chin 2004"/><br />[[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]] (2001–2003)<br />[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] (2006–2011)<ref name="Tony 2006">{{cite news|last1=Tony|first1=Thien|title=Jeffrey Kitingan speaks up as new PKR man|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/58212|access-date=10 May 2018|language=English|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=14 October 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105115137/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/58212|archive-date=5 November 2006}}</ref><ref name="Sundaily 2009">{{cite news|title=PKR Sabah rocked as VP Jeffrey quits|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/149870|access-date=10 May 2018|publisher=The Sun Daily|date=28 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803012405/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/149870|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Hisyamuddin 2011">{{cite news|last1=Hisyamuddin|first1=Ayub|title=Jeffrey sah keluar PKR (Jeffrey confirmed to quit PKR)|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0104&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Politik&pg=po_01.htm|access-date=10 May 2018|language=Malay|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=4 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510195959/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0104&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Politik&pg=po_01.htm|archive-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><br />[[State Reform Party|STAR Sabah branch]] (2011–2016)<ref name="Star Sarawak">{{cite news|title=Jeffrey Kitingan to Launch STAR Sabah|url=http://www.malaysiandigest.com/archived/index.php/12-news/local2/144-jeffrey-kitingan-to-launch-star-sabah.html|access-date=10 May 2018|work=[[Bernama]]|date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Malaysian Digest|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510190315/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/archived/index.php/12-news/local2/144-jeffrey-kitingan-to-launch-star-sabah.html|archive-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><br />[[Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]] (2016–)<ref name="Star Sabah">{{cite news|title=Jeffrey ends his party-hopping days with STAR approval|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/14/jeffrey-ends-his-party-hopping-days-with-star-approval/|access-date=10 May 2018|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=14 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510190103/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/14/jeffrey-ends-his-party-hopping-days-with-star-approval/|archive-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><br />[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]] (2022–) {{small|(as registered coalition)}}<ref name="GRS Sabah">{{cite news|title=STAR guna logo GRS pada PRU-15|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2022/08/star-guna-logo-grs-pada-pru-15/|access-date=11 January 2023|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=22 August 2022}}</ref>
+| party               = [[United Sabah Party]] (PBS) <br> {{small|(1990–1995; 1996–2001)}}<ref name="Chin 2004"/> <br> [[People's Justice Front]] (AKAR) <br> {{small|(1995–1996)}}<ref name="Chin 2004"/> <br> [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]] (PBRS) <br> {{small|(2001–2003)}} <br> [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] (PKR) <br> {{small|(2006–2011)}}<ref name="Tony 2006">{{cite news|last1=Tony|first1=Thien|title=Jeffrey Kitingan speaks up as new PKR man|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/58212|access-date=10 May 2018|language=English|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=14 October 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105115137/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/58212|archive-date=5 November 2006}}</ref><ref name="Sundaily 2009">{{cite news|title=PKR Sabah rocked as VP Jeffrey quits|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/149870|access-date=10 May 2018|publisher=The Sun Daily|date=28 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803012405/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/149870|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Hisyamuddin 2011">{{cite news|last1=Hisyamuddin|first1=Ayub|title=Jeffrey sah keluar PKR (Jeffrey confirmed to quit PKR)|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0104&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Politik&pg=po_01.htm|access-date=10 May 2018|language=Malay|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=4 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510195959/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0104&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Politik&pg=po_01.htm|archive-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><br />[[State Reform Party]] (STAR Sabah branch) {{small|(2011–2016)}}<ref name="Star Sarawak">{{cite news|title=Jeffrey Kitingan to Launch STAR Sabah|url=http://www.malaysiandigest.com/archived/index.php/12-news/local2/144-jeffrey-kitingan-to-launch-star-sabah.html|access-date=10 May 2018|work=[[Bernama]]|date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Malaysian Digest|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510190315/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/archived/index.php/12-news/local2/144-jeffrey-kitingan-to-launch-star-sabah.html|archive-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><br> [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] (STAR) <br> {{small|(since 2016)}}<ref name="Star Sabah">{{cite news|title=Jeffrey ends his party-hopping days with STAR approval|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/14/jeffrey-ends-his-party-hopping-days-with-star-approval/|access-date=10 May 2018|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=14 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510190103/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/14/jeffrey-ends-his-party-hopping-days-with-star-approval/|archive-date=10 May 2018}}</ref>
-| otherparty          = '''Allied coalition:''' <br/> [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) (2020-2022)<br /> [[Gabungan Bersatu Sabah]] (GBS) (2016-2020)<br />[[United Sabah Alliance|Gabungan Sabah]] (GS) (2016-2018)<br />[[Gagasan Rakyat]] (GR) (1990-1996)<br />[[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) (2001-2003 allied since 2020)<br />[[Pakatan Rakyat]] (PR) (2006-2011)<br />[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) (since 2020)<br/>[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) (since 2022)
+| otherparty          = [[Gagasan Rakyat]] (GR) <br> {{small|(1990–1996)}} <br> [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) <br> {{small|(2001–2003)}} <br> [[Pakatan Rakyat]] (PR) <br> {{small|(2006–2011)}} <br> [[United Sabah Alliance]] (USA) <br> {{small|(2016–2018)}} <br> [[Gabungan Bersatu Sabah]] (GBS) <br> {{small|(2018–2020)}} <br> [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) <br> {{small|(2020–2022)}} <br> [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) <br> {{small|(member since 2020, as registered coalition since 2022)}}<ref name="GRS Sabah">{{cite news|title=STAR guna logo GRS pada PRU-15|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2022/08/star-guna-logo-grs-pada-pru-15/|access-date=11 January 2023|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=22 August 2022}}</ref>
-| relations           = [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] (brother)<br />[[Maximus Ongkili]] (nephew)<br />[[James Peter Ongkili]] (nephew)
+| relations           = [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] <br> {{small|(elder brother)}} <br> [[Maximus Ongkili]] <br> {{small|(nephew)}} <br> [[James Peter Ongkili]] <br> {{small|(nephew)}}
 | alma_mater          = [[Harvard University]] (MA)<br /> [[Tufts University]] (PhD)
 | languages_spoken    =
@@ Line 78: / Line 79: @@
 }}
-'''Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan''' (born 22 October 1948) is [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] [[politician]] who has served as the [[Cabinet of Sabah|Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah I]] since January 2023 and [[Cabinet of Sabah|State Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries of Sabah]] for the second term since September 2020. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah II from October 2020 to his promotion in January 2023 and the first term in the position in May 2018. In January 2023, he was appointed as the [[Cabinet of Sabah|Deputy Chief Minister I of Sabah]] succeeding [[Bung Mokhtar]], who was dropped due to a political crisis (but retained his ministerial portfolio). At the federal level, he served as the [[Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture]] from March 2020 to his resignation in September 2020 and [[Minister of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government]] from August 1994 to May 1995. He has served as [[Dewan Rakyat|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Keningau (federal constituency)|Keningau]] since May 2018, Member of the [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]] since May 2018 and [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]] from May 2013 to May 2018. He has served and been founding President of the [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] (STAR), a component party of the ruling [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) and a former component party of the federal and state ruling [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) coalition,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/12/05/sabah-star-quits-perikatan|title=Sabah STAR quits Perikatan|website=The Star|date=5 December 2022|accessdate=5 December 2022}}</ref> since July 2016.
+'''Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan''' (born 22 October 1948, also known as '''DDJK''' or '''DSPDJK''' since 2021) is a Malaysian [[politician]] who has served as the [[Cabinet of Sabah|Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah I]] since January 2023 and [[Cabinet of Sabah|State Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries of Sabah]] for the second term since September 2020. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah II from October 2020 to his promotion in January 2023 and the first term in the position in May 2018. In January 2023, he was appointed as the [[Cabinet of Sabah|Deputy Chief Minister I of Sabah]] succeeding [[Bung Mokhtar]], who was dropped due to a political crisis (but retained his ministerial portfolio). At the federal level, he served as the [[Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture]] from March 2020 to his resignation in September 2020 and [[Minister of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government]] from August 1994 to May 1995. He has served as [[Dewan Rakyat|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Keningau (federal constituency)|Keningau]] since May 2018, Member of the [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]] since May 2018 and [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]] from 1994 to 2004 and again from May 2013 to May 2018. He has served and been founding President of the [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] (STAR), a component party of the ruling [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) and a former component party of the [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) coalition,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/12/05/sabah-star-quits-perikatan|title=Sabah STAR quits Perikatan|website=The Star|date=5 December 2022|access-date=5 December 2022}}</ref> since July 2016.
 ==Background==
-He was born in the town of [[Kota Marudu]] but hailed from the interior district of [[Tambunan]]. He graduated with an [[Master of Public Administration]]<ref name="Harvard alumni database">{{cite web|url=https://community.alumni.harvard.edu/person/7406441663|title=Harvard alumni database}}</ref> from [[Harvard University]]'s [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]].<ref name="KenSchoolGrad">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=221545|title=Kennedy School Graduate Held Prisoner|author=Marion B. Gammill|publisher=The Harvard Crimson|date=10 February 1992|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105216/https://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=221545|archive-date=11 October 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> He has a PhD awarded in 1984 from the [[Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] of [[Tufts University]].<ref name="ProQuest dissertation database">{{cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303349572/B3BC5B82AEC34C61PQ/| title=Political Stability and Economic Development in Malaysia | website=[[ProQuest]] }}</ref>  His brother, [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] served as the [[Chief Minister of Sabah]] from 1985 to 1994.
+He was born in the town of [[Kota Marudu]] but hailed from the interior district of [[Tambunan District|Tambunan]]. He graduated with an [[Master of Public Administration]]<ref name="Harvard alumni database">{{cite web|url=https://community.alumni.harvard.edu/person/7406441663|title=Harvard alumni database}}</ref> from [[Harvard University]]'s [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]].<ref name="KenSchoolGrad">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=221545|title=Kennedy School Graduate Held Prisoner|author=Marion B. Gammill|publisher=The Harvard Crimson|date=10 February 1992|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105216/https://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=221545|archive-date=11 October 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> He has a PhD awarded in 1984 from the [[Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] of [[Tufts University]].<ref name="ProQuest dissertation database">{{cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303349572/B3BC5B82AEC34C61PQ/| title=Political Stability and Economic Development in Malaysia | website=[[ProQuest]] }}</ref>  His brother, [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] served as the [[Chief Minister of Sabah]] from 1985 to 1994.
 == Political career ==
@@ Line 95: / Line 96: @@
 === 2018 state election decision maker and subsequent results ===
-Following the [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018 general election]], the BN and the coalition of [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) with [[Sabah Heritage Party]] (WARISAN) are tied up with 29-29 seats in the [[2018 Sabah state election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/10/hung-assembly-in-sabah-sees-intense-political-horsetrading/|title=Hung assembly in Sabah sees intense political horse-trading|author1=Muguntan Vanar|author2=Fatimah Zainal|work=The Star|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Jeffrey with his party of [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] (STAR) under the [[United Sabah Alliance]] (USA) which are not aligned from either the two sides, has won two seats in the election and subsequently emerged as the decision maker for the formation of a state government from the two sides.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424000|title=Hung assembly in Sabah, Star to be kingmaker|author=Alyaa Azhar|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> He then decide to team up with the BN to form coalition state government with him appointed as a Deputy Chief Minister while [[Musa Aman]] from BN continue to become the Chief Minister for another 5 years under the new coalition government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/10/jeffrey-forms-pact-with-bn-to-form-coalition-state-government/|title=Jeffrey forms pact with BN to form coalition state government|author=Chok Simyee|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> His decision to maintain the position of BN in Sabah then drew many criticism from Sabahan residents who want to see a change under the administration of a new state government with many began to labelling him as a "traitor" towards the state,<ref name="traitor">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/10/sabahans-call-jeffrey-kitingan-a-traitor-for-helping-bn-form-state-govt/|title=Sabahans call Jeffrey Kitingan a 'traitor' for helping BN form state govt|author=Natasha Joibi|work=The Star|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> especially when he was once a staunch opposition towards BN rule before the election.<ref name="traitor"/> It is also reported that before the election, Jeffrey has been issue with 7-days [[bankruptcy]] notice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/25/jeffrey-kitingan-hit-with-sevenday-bankruptcy-notice/|title=Jeffrey Kitingan hit with seven-day bankruptcy notice|author=Muguntan Vanar|work=The Star|date=25 April 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Following his sudden decision to work with BN, the Sabah branch of PKR has urged the [[Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission]] (MACC) to probe the two individuals, citing a “possibility of money changing hands between the two” that could leading to a sudden political partnership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/myge14/sabah-pkr-wants-macc-to-probe-musa-aman-jeffrey-kitingan/ar-AAx48Ha?li=BBr8Mk9|title=Sabah PKR wants MACC to probe Musa Aman, Jeffrey Kitingan|author=Zurairi Ar|work=The Malay Mail|publisher=MSN|date=11 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511045640/https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/myge14/sabah-pkr-wants-macc-to-probe-musa-aman-jeffrey-kitingan/ar-AAx48Ha?li=BBr8Mk9|archive-date=11 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the complaint, Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] announced that they will not recognise the election in Sabah if corruption involved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424272|title=PM: We will not recognise polls in Sabah if corruption involved|author=Geraldine Tong|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=11 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Situation also change when six seats assemblymen from the BN allied party of UPKO switched their allegiance to WARISAN, giving the [[Shafie Apdal]] party an advantage with 35 seats which sufficient to establish a valid state government.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/05/368460/warisan-now-has-35-seats-enough-form-state-government-shafie-nsttv|title=Warisan now has 35 seats, enough to form state government: Shafie [NSTTV]|author1=Avila Geraldine|author2=Norasikin Daineh|publisher=New Straits Times|date=11 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref> In addition, the Sabah [[List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] (TYT) [[Juhar Mahiruddin]] also had requested Musa to step down from his position,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/tun-juhar-arah-musa-letak-jawatan-1.671428|title=Tun Juhar arah Musa letak jawatan|author=Rodelio Junjun Taucan|language=Malay|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=12 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512204839/http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/tun-juhar-arah-musa-letak-jawatan-1.671428|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/warisan-tidak-akan-sama-dengan-umno-shafie-apdal-175366|title=Warisan tidak akan sama dengan UMNO - Shafie Apdal|author=Ruzaini Zulkepli|language=Malay|publisher=Astro Awani|date=13 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> as Musa current position has contravened the Article 7(1) of the Sabah State Constitution when he lost the total majority state seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/13/shafies-appointment-constitutionally-valid-lawyer/|title=Shafie's appointment constitutionally valid – lawyer|author=Suraini Andokong|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=13 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabahlaw.com/const.html|title=Constitution of the State of Sabah [LIST OF AMENDMENTS]|publisher=State Government of Sabah|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> On 14 May 2018, a letter from TYT are being delivered to Musa residence which stating that he is no longer the Chief Minister effective from 12 May 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2018/05/425460/istana-serah-surat-kepada-musa|title=Istana serah surat kepada Musa|language=Malay|publisher=Berita Harian|date=14 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://says.com/my/news/breaking-musa-aman-is-no-longer-sabah-cm|title=[BREAKING] Musa Aman Is No Longer Chief Minister Of Sabah|author=Samantha Khor|publisher=Says.com|date=14 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref>
+Following the [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018 general election]], the BN and the [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) coalition with [[Sabah Heritage Party]] (WARISAN) are tied up with 29-29 seats in the [[2018 Sabah state election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/10/hung-assembly-in-sabah-sees-intense-political-horsetrading/|title=Hung assembly in Sabah sees intense political horse-trading|author1=Muguntan Vanar|author2=Fatimah Zainal|work=The Star|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Jeffrey with his party of [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] (STAR) under the [[United Sabah Alliance]] (USA) which are not aligned from either the two sides, has won two seats in the election and subsequently emerged as the decision maker for the formation of a state government from the two sides.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424000|title=Hung assembly in Sabah, Star to be kingmaker|author=Alyaa Azhar|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> He then decide to team up with the BN to form coalition state government with him appointed as a Deputy Chief Minister while [[Musa Aman]] from BN continue to become the Chief Minister for another 5 years under the new coalition government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/10/jeffrey-forms-pact-with-bn-to-form-coalition-state-government/|title=Jeffrey forms pact with BN to form coalition state government|author=Chok Simyee|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> His decision to maintain the position of BN in Sabah then drew many criticism from Sabahan residents who want to see a change under the administration of a new state government with many began to labelling him as a "traitor" towards the state,<ref name="traitor">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/10/sabahans-call-jeffrey-kitingan-a-traitor-for-helping-bn-form-state-govt/|title=Sabahans call Jeffrey Kitingan a 'traitor' for helping BN form state govt|author=Natasha Joibi|work=The Star|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> especially when he was once a staunch opposition towards BN rule before the election.<ref name="traitor"/> It is also reported that before the election, Jeffrey has been issue with 7-days [[bankruptcy]] notice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/25/jeffrey-kitingan-hit-with-sevenday-bankruptcy-notice/|title=Jeffrey Kitingan hit with seven-day bankruptcy notice|author=Muguntan Vanar|work=The Star|date=25 April 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Following his sudden decision to work with BN, the Sabah branch of PKR has urged the [[Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission]] (MACC) to probe the two individuals, citing a “possibility of money changing hands between the two” that could leading to a sudden political partnership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/myge14/sabah-pkr-wants-macc-to-probe-musa-aman-jeffrey-kitingan/ar-AAx48Ha?li=BBr8Mk9|title=Sabah PKR wants MACC to probe Musa Aman, Jeffrey Kitingan|author=Zurairi Ar|work=The Malay Mail|publisher=MSN|date=11 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511045640/https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/myge14/sabah-pkr-wants-macc-to-probe-musa-aman-jeffrey-kitingan/ar-AAx48Ha?li=BBr8Mk9|archive-date=11 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the complaint, Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] announced that they will not recognise the election in Sabah if corruption involved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424272|title=PM: We will not recognise polls in Sabah if corruption involved|author=Geraldine Tong|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=11 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> Situation also change when six seats assemblymen from the BN allied party of UPKO switched their allegiance to WARISAN, giving the [[Shafie Apdal]] party an advantage with 35 seats which sufficient to establish a valid state government.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/05/368460/warisan-now-has-35-seats-enough-form-state-government-shafie-nsttv|title=Warisan now has 35 seats, enough to form state government: Shafie [NSTTV]|author1=Avila Geraldine|author2=Norasikin Daineh|publisher=New Straits Times|date=11 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref> In addition, the Sabah [[List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] (TYT) [[Juhar Mahiruddin]] also had requested Musa to step down from his position,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/tun-juhar-arah-musa-letak-jawatan-1.671428|title=Tun Juhar arah Musa letak jawatan|author=Rodelio Junjun Taucan|language=Malay|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=12 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512204839/http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/tun-juhar-arah-musa-letak-jawatan-1.671428|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/warisan-tidak-akan-sama-dengan-umno-shafie-apdal-175366|title=Warisan tidak akan sama dengan UMNO - Shafie Apdal|author=Ruzaini Zulkepli|language=Malay|publisher=Astro Awani|date=13 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> as Musa current position has contravened the Article 7(1) of the Sabah State Constitution when he lost the total majority state seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/13/shafies-appointment-constitutionally-valid-lawyer/|title=Shafie's appointment constitutionally valid – lawyer|author=Suraini Andokong|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=13 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabahlaw.com/const.html|title=Constitution of the State of Sabah [LIST OF AMENDMENTS]|publisher=State Government of Sabah|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> On 14 May 2018, a letter from TYT are being delivered to Musa residence which stating that he is no longer the Chief Minister effective from 12 May 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2018/05/425460/istana-serah-surat-kepada-musa|title=Istana serah surat kepada Musa|language=Malay|publisher=Berita Harian|date=14 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://says.com/my/news/breaking-musa-aman-is-no-longer-sabah-cm|title=[BREAKING] Musa Aman Is No Longer Chief Minister Of Sabah|author=Samantha Khor|publisher=Says.com|date=14 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref>
 During the [[2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis|2020 Malaysian political crisis]], Jeffrey supported [[Mahathir Mohamad]] to be reinstated as Prime Minister after his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-29|title=Dr M publishes list of 115 MPs, hopes Agong will accept|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/512708|access-date=2022-02-14|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref>
 === 2020 state election ===
-In the [[2020 Sabah state election]], he agreed to lead his party, [[Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]] to join the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coaliton in unseating the Warisan Plus coaliton. This resulted in his party winning 6 seats in the state election, Jeffrey himself won the [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]] seat. After winning the election, he was appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister II, serving with [[Bung Moktar Radin|Datuk Bung Mokhtar]] as Deputy Chief Minister I and [[Joachim Gunsalam|Datuk Dr. Joachim Gunsalam]] as Deputy Chief Minister III.
+In the [[2020 Sabah state election]], he agreed to lead his party, [[Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]] to join the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition in unseating the Warisan Plus coalition. This resulted in his party winning 6 seats in the state election, Jeffrey himself won the [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]] seat. After winning the election, he was appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister II, serving with [[Bung Moktar Radin|Bung Mokhtar]] as Deputy Chief Minister I and [[Joachim Gunsalam]] as Deputy Chief Minister III.
 On the day of his appointment as Deputy Chief Minister II, he resigned as Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hassan |first1=Assim |title=Jeffrey Kitingan confirms resignation as deputy minister |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/jeffrey-kitingan-confirms-resignation-as-deputy-minister-261473 |access-date=6 January 2021 |work=Astro AWANI |date=September 29, 2020}}</ref>
@@ Line 108: / Line 109: @@
 ==Personal life==
-Jeffrey is currently married to Cecilia Kitingan, a fellow native of Tambunan who hailed from a village named Kampung Monsok (he was from another village known as Kampung Karanaan), whilst he is separated from his [[White Americans|Caucasian American]] wife, Susan.
+Jeffrey is currently married to Cecilia Edwin Kitingan, a fellow native of Tambunan who hailed from a village named Kampung Monsok (he was from another village known as Kampung Karanaan), whilst he is separated from his [[White Americans|Caucasian American]] wife, Susan.
-In January 2021, Jeffrey tested positive for [[COVID-19]] and underwent treatment at [[Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu|Queen Elizabeth Hospital]] in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vanar |first1=Muguntan |title=Jeffrey Kitingan tests positive for Covid-19 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/01/04/jeffrey-kitingan-tests-positive-for-covid-19 |access-date=5 January 2021 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=4 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104133733/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/01/04/jeffrey-kitingan-tests-positive-for-covid-19 |archive-date=4 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Both Jeffrey and his wife were recovered and discharged from hospital after about two weeks later.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/01/27/heres-the-full-list-of-malaysias-ministers-lawmakers-who-tested-covid-19-po/1944423|title=Here's the full list of Malaysia's ministers, lawmakers who tested Covid-19 positive in January|author=Ida Lim|date=27 January 2021|website=[[Malay Mail]]|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>
+In January 2021, Jeffrey tested positive for [[COVID-19]] and underwent treatment at [[Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu|Queen Elizabeth Hospital]] in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vanar |first1=Muguntan |title=Jeffrey Kitingan tests positive for Covid-19 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/01/04/jeffrey-kitingan-tests-positive-for-covid-19 |access-date=5 January 2021 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=4 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104133733/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/01/04/jeffrey-kitingan-tests-positive-for-covid-19 |archive-date=4 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Both Jeffrey and his wife recovered and discharged from hospital after about two weeks later.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/01/27/heres-the-full-list-of-malaysias-ministers-lawmakers-who-tested-covid-19-po/1944423|title=Here's the full list of Malaysia's ministers, lawmakers who tested Covid-19 positive in January|author=Ida Lim|date=27 January 2021|website=[[Malay Mail]]|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>
 == Election results ==
@@ Line 117: / Line 118: @@
 !|Year
 !|Constituency
-!colspan=2|
+!colspan=2|Candidate
 !|Votes
 !|Pct
@@ Line 128: / Line 129: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=2|[[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]]
-|rowspan=2|'''P147 [[Bandau (federal constituency)|Bandau]], Sabah'''
+|rowspan=2|'''P147 [[Bandau (federal constituency)|Bandau]]'''
 |rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
 |rowspan=2|{{nowrap|Jeffrey Kitingan}} ([[People's Justice Front|AKAR]])
@@ Line 147: / Line 148: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=2|[[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]
-|rowspan="12"|'''P180 [[Keningau (federal constituency)|Keningau]], Sabah'''
+|rowspan="12"|'''P180 [[Keningau (federal constituency)|Keningau]]'''
 |rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
 |rowspan=2|{{nowrap|Jeffrey Kitingan}} ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
@@ Line 246: / Line 247: @@
 !|Year
 !|Constituency
-!colspan=2|
+!colspan=2|Candidate
 !|Votes
 !|Pct
@@ Line 257: / Line 258: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=2|[[1994 Sabah state election|1994]]
-|rowspan=2|'''N25 [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]], P156 Kinabalu'''
+|rowspan=2|'''N25 [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]]'''
 |rowspan=2 {{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} |
 |rowspan=2| {{nowrap|'''Jeffrey Kitingan'''}} ([[United Sabah Party|'''PBS''']])
@@ Line 276: / Line 277: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=3|[[1999 Sabah state election|1999]]
-|rowspan=3|'''N28 [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]], P157 Keningau'''
+|rowspan=3|'''N28 [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]]'''
 |rowspan=3 {{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} |
 |rowspan=3| {{nowrap|'''Jeffrey Kitingan'''}} ([[United Sabah Party|'''PBS''']])
@@ Line 300: / Line 301: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=2|[[2004 Sabah state election|2004]]
-|rowspan=2|'''N37 [[Sook (state constituency)|Sook]], P182 Pensiangan'''
+|rowspan=2|'''N37 [[Sook (state constituency)|Sook]]'''
 |rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent}} |
 |rowspan=2| {{nowrap|Jeffrey Kitingan}} ([[Independent politician|IND]])
@@ Line 319: / Line 320: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=3|[[2008 Sabah state election|2008]]
-|rowspan=6|'''N33 [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]], P180 Keningau'''
+|rowspan=6|'''N33 [[Bingkor (state constituency)|Bingkor]]'''
 |rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
 |rowspan=3| {{nowrap|Jeffrey Kitingan}} ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
@@ Line 366: / Line 367: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=3|[[2018 Sabah state election|2018]]
-|rowspan=3|'''N32 [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]], P180 Keningau'''
+|rowspan=3|'''N32 [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]]'''
 |rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Homeland Solidarity Party}} |
 |rowspan=3| {{nowrap|'''Jeffrey Kitingan'''}} ([[Homeland Solidarity Party|'''STAR''']])
@@ Line 390: / Line 391: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=5|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]
-|rowspan=5|'''N39 [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]], P180 Keningau'''
+|rowspan=5|'''N39 [[Tambunan (state constituency)|Tambunan]]'''
 |rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Perikatan Nasional}} |
 |rowspan=5| {{nowrap|'''Jeffrey Kitingan'''}} ([[Homeland Solidarity Party|'''STAR''']])
@@ Line 431: / Line 432: @@
 ** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - PGDK.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (PGDK) – '''Datuk''' (1987)<ref name=IST>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/semakan-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-bintang-dan-pingat/|work=Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]}}</ref>
-**[[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu#Grand Commander|Order of Kinabalu]] (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (2020)<ref name=IST/><ref>{{cite web|date=2 October 2020|access-date=3 October 2020|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star Online]]|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/02/ismail-sabri-hamzah-zainudin-head-list-of-679-sabah-award-recipients|title=Ismail Sabri, Hamzah Zainudin head list of 679 Sabah award recipients}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=3 October 2020|language=Malay|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|url=https://origin.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/10/737766/hamzah-zainudin-ismail-sabri-antara-empat-dapat-datuk-seri-panglima|date=2 October 2020|title=Hamzah Zainudin, Ismail Sabri antara empat dapat Datuk Seri Panglima Sabah}}</ref>
+** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu#Grand Commander|Order of Kinabalu]] (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (2020)<ref name=IST/><ref>{{cite web|date=2 October 2020|access-date=3 October 2020|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star Online]]|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/02/ismail-sabri-hamzah-zainudin-head-list-of-679-sabah-award-recipients|title=Ismail Sabri, Hamzah Zainudin head list of 679 Sabah award recipients}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=3 October 2020|language=Malay|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|url=https://origin.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/10/737766/hamzah-zainudin-ismail-sabri-antara-empat-dapat-datuk-seri-panglima|date=2 October 2020|title=Hamzah Zainudin, Ismail Sabri antara empat dapat Datuk Seri Panglima Sabah|archive-date=25 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825025102/https://origin.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/10/737766/hamzah-zainudin-ismail-sabri-antara-empat-dapat-datuk-seri-panglima|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+** Justice of the Peace (JP) (2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2022/09/30/azam-baki-ketuai-1407-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-pingat-sempena-hari-jadi-rasmi-tyt|title=Azam Baki ketuai 1,407 penerima darjah kebesaran, pingat sempena Hari Jadi Rasmi TYT|date=30 September 2022|website=www.utusanborneo.com.my}}</ref>
 ===Kadazan, Dusun, Murut & Rungus (KDMR) tribes honours===
@@ Line 449: / Line 451: @@
 [[Category:Living people]]
-[[Category:1948 births]]
 [[Category:Kadazan-Dusun people]]
 [[Category:Malaysian political party founders]]
@@ Line 455: / Line 456: @@
 [[Category:People's Justice Front politicians]]
 [[Category:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah politicians]]
-[[Category:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation politicians]]
 [[Category:Former People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians]]
 [[Category:State Reform Party politicians]]
@@ Line 461: / Line 461: @@
 [[Category:Homeland Solidarity Party politicians]]
 [[Category:Members of the Dewan Negara]]<!--http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-14121994.pdf#page=1933&zoom=70&search=kitingan-->
-[[Category:Members of the Dewan Rakyat]]
 [[Category:Members of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]
 [[Category:Malaysian Roman Catholics]]
@@ Line 469: / Line 468: @@
 [[Category:Malaysian prisoners and detainees]]
 [[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Malaysia]]
-[[Category:21st-century Malaysian politicians]]
 [[Category:Commanders of the Order of Meritorious Service]]
+[[Category:1947 births]]
+[[Category:Malaysian MPs 2018–2022]]
+[[Category:Malaysian MPs 2022–]]

v t e Current members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
Perlis	Padang Besar: Rushdan Rusmi Kangar: Zakri Hassan Arau: Shahidan Kassim
Kedah	Langkawi: Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah Jerlun: Abdul Ghani Ahmad Kubang Pasu: Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail Padang Terap: Nurul Amin Hamid Pokok Sena: Ahmad Yahaya Alor Setar: Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden Kuala Kedah: Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi Pendang: Awang Solahudin Hashim Jerai: Sabri Azit Sik: Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman Merbok: Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan Sungai Petani: Mohammed Taufiq Johari Baling: ‪Hassan Saad‬ Padang Serai: Azman Nasrudin Kulim-Bandar Baharu: Roslan Hashim
Kelantan	Tumpat: Mumtaz Md. Nawi Pengkalan Chepa: Ahmad Marzuk Shaary Kota Bharu: Takiyuddin Hassan Pasir Mas: Ahmad Fadhli Shaari Rantau Panjang: Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff Kubang Kerian: Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man Bachok: Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman Ketereh: Khlir Mohd Nor Tanah Merah: Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz Pasir Puteh: Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh Machang: Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal Jeli: Zahari Kechik Kuala Krai: Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman Gua Musang: Mohd Azizi Abu Naim
Terengganu	Besut: Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh Setiu: Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir Kuala Nerus: Alias Razak Kuala Terengganu: Ahmad Amzad Mohamed Hashim Marang: Abdul Hadi Awang Hulu Terengganu: Rosol Wahid Dungun: Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli Kemaman: Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
Penang	Kepala Batas: Siti Mastura Mohamad Tasek Gelugor: Wan Saiful Wan Jan Bagan: Lim Guan Eng Permatang Pauh: Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan Bukit Mertajam: Steven Sim Chee Keong Batu Kawan: Chow Kon Yeow Nibong Tebal: Fadhlina Sidek Bukit Bendera: Syerleena Abdul Rashid Tanjong: Lim Hui Ying Jelutong: Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer Bukit Gelugor: Ramkarpal Singh Bayan Baru: Sim Tze Tzin Balik Pulau: Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik
Perak	Gerik: Fathul Huzir Ayob Lenggong: Shamsul Anuar Nasarah Larut: Hamzah Zainudin Parit Buntar: Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki Bagan Serai: Idris Ahmad Bukit Gantang: Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal Taiping: Wong Kah Woh Padang Rengas: Azahari Hasan Sungai Siput: Kesavan Subramaniam Tambun: Anwar Ibrahim Ipoh Timor: Howard Lee Chuan How Ipoh Barat: Kulasegaran Murugeson Batu Gajah: Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu Kuala Kangsar: Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid Beruas: Ngeh Koo Ham Parit: Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib Kampar: Chong Zhemin Gopeng: Tan Kar Hing Tapah: Saravanan Murugan Pasir Salak: Jamaludin Yahya Lumut: Nordin Ahmad Ismail Bagan Datuk: Ahmad Zahid Hamidi Teluk Intan: Nga Kor Ming Tanjong Malim: Chang Lih Kang
Pahang	Cameron Highlands: Ramli Mohd Nor Lipis: Abdul Rahman Mohamad Raub: Chow Yu Hui Jerantut: Khairil Nizam Khirudin Indera Mahkota: Saifuddin Abdullah Kuantan: Wan Razali Wan Nor Paya Besar: Mohd Shahar Abdullah Pekan: Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali Maran: Ismail Abdul Muttalib Kuala Krau: Kamal Ashaari Temerloh: Salamiah Mohd Nor Bentong: Young Syefura Othman Bera: Ismail Sabri Yaakob Rompin: Abdul Khalib Abdullah
Selangor	Sabak Bernam: Kalam Salan Sungai Besar: Muslimin Yahaya Hulu Selangor: Mohd Hasnizan Harun Tanjong Karang: Zulkafperi Hanapi Kuala Selangor: Dzulkefly Ahmad Selayang: William Leong Jee Keen Gombak: Amirudin Shari Ampang: Rodziah Ismail Pandan: Mohd Rafizi Ramli Hulu Langat: Mohd Sany Hamzan Bangi: Syahredzan Johan Puchong: Yeo Bee Yin Subang: Wong Chen Petaling Jaya: Lee Chean Chung Damansara: Gobind Singh Deo Sungai Buloh: Ramanan Ramakrishnan Shah Alam: Azli Yusof Kapar: Halimah Ali Klang: Ganabatirau Veraman Kota Raja: Mohamad Sabu Kuala Langat: Ahmad Yunus Hairi Sepang: Aiman Athirah Sabu
F.T. Kuala Lumpur	Kepong: Lim Lip Eng Batu: Prabakaran Parameswaran Wangsa Maju: Zahir Hassan Segambut: Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan Setiawangsa: Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad Titiwangsa: Johari Abdul Ghani Bukit Bintang: Fong Kui Lun Lembah Pantai: Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil Seputeh: Teresa Kok Suh Sim Cheras: Tan Kok Wai Bandar Tun Razak: Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
F.T. Putrajaya	Putrajaya: Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
Negeri Sembilan	Jelebu: Jalaluddin Alias Jempol: Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli Seremban: Anthony Loke Siew Fook Kuala Pilah: Adnan Abu Hassan Rasah: Cha Kee Chin Rembau: Mohamad Hasan Port Dickson: Aminuddin Harun Tampin: Mohd Isam Mohd Isa
Malacca	Masjid Tanah: Mas Ermieyati Samsudin Alor Gajah: Adly Zahari Tangga Batu: Bakri Jamaluddin Hang Tuah Jaya: Adam Adli Abdul Halim Kota Melaka: Khoo Poay Tiong Jasin: Zulkifli Ismail
Johor	Segamat: Yuneswaran Ramaraj Sekijang: Zaliha Mustafa Labis: Pang Hok Liong Pagoh: Muhyiddin Yassin Ledang: Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh Bakri: Tan Hong Pin Muar: Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman Parit Sulong: Noraini Ahmad Ayer Hitam: Wee Ka Siong Sri Gading: Aminolhuda Hassan Batu Pahat: Onn Abu Bakar Simpang Renggam: Hasni Mohammad Kluang: Wong Shu Qi Sembrong: Hishammuddin Hussein Mersing: Muhammad Islahuddin Abas Tenggara: Manndzri Nasib Kota Tinggi: Mohamed Khaled Nordin Pengerang: Azalina Othman Said Tebrau: Jimmy Puah Wee Tse Pasir Gudang: Hassan Abdul Karim Johor Bahru: Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir Pulai: Suhaizan Kayat Iskandar Puteri: Liew Chin Tong Kulai: Teo Nie Ching Pontian: Ahmad Maslan Tanjung Piai: Wee Jeck Seng
F.T. of Labuan	Labuan: Suhaili Abdul Rahman
Sabah	Kudat: Verdon Bahanda Kota Marudu: Wetrom Bahanda Kota Belud: Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis Tuaran: Wilfred Madius Tangau Sepanggar: Mustapha Sakmud Kota Kinabalu: Chan Foong Hin Putatan: Shahelmey Yahya Penampang: Ewon Benedick Papar: Armizan Mohd Ali Kimanis: Mohamad Alamin Beaufort: Siti Aminah Aching Sipitang: Matbali Musah Ranau: Jonathan Yasin Keningau: Jeffrey Kitingan Tenom: Riduan Rubin Pensiangan: Arthur Joseph Kurup Beluran: Ronald Kiandee Libaran: Suhaimi Nasir Batu Sapi: Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan Sandakan: Vivian Wong Shir Yee Kinabatangan: Bung Moktar Radin Lahad Datu: Mohammad Yusof Apdal Semporna: Mohd Shafie Apdal Tawau: Lo Su Fui Kalabakan: Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy
Sarawak	Mas Gading: Mordi Bimol Santubong: Nancy Shukri Petra Jaya: Fadillah Yusof Bandar Kuching: Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen Stampin: Chong Chieng Jen Kota Samarahan: Rubiah Wang Puncak Borneo: Willie Mongin Serian: Richard Riot Jaem Batang Sadong: Rodiyah Sapiee Batang Lupar: Mohamad Shafizan Kepli Sri Aman: Doris Sophia Brodi Lubok Antu: Roy Angau Gingkoi Betong: Richard Rapu Saratok: Ali Biju Tanjong Manis: Yusuf Abd. Wahab Igan: Ahmad Johnie Zawawi Sarikei: Huang Tiong Sii Julau: Larry Sng Wei Shien Kanowit: Aaron Ago Dagang Lanang: Alice Lau Kiong Yieng Sibu: Oscar Ling Chai Yew Mukah: Hanifah Hajar Taib Selangau: Edwin Banta Kapit: Alexander Nanta Linggi Hulu Rajang: Wilson Ugak Kumbong Bintulu: Tiong King Sing Sibuti: Lukanisman Awang Sauni Miri: Chiew Choon Man Baram: Anyi Ngau Limbang: Hasbi Habibollah Lawas: Henry Sum Agong
Related topics Previous members: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th Women MPs Chinese MPs Indians MPs +30 years MPs