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Coordinates: 51°11′02″N 3°19′43″W / 51.184016°N 3.328669°W / 51.184016; -3.328669
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
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The '''Watchet Harbour Lighthouse''' is marine navigational aid marking the entrance to a Marina within the historic town of [[Watchet]], in Somerset, England.
{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| name = Watchet Harbour Lighthouse
| image = Watchet Lighthouse.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| caption = Watchet Harbour Lighthouse
| location = [[Watchet]]<br> [[Somerset]]<br> England.
| coordinates = {{coord|51.184016|-3.328669|display=inline,title}}
| yearbuilt = 1862
| yearlit =
| automated =
| yeardeactivated =
| foundation =
| construction = cast iron tower
| shape = tapered hexagonal prism with lantern
| marking = orange tower, white lantern, dark green lantern roof
| height = {{convert|6.5|m|ft}}
| focalheight = {{convert|9|m|ft}}
| lens =
| currentlens =
| intensity =
| range = {{convert|10|mi|km}}
| characteristic = F G
| fogsignal =
| racon =
| managingagent = Watchet Harbour Marina<ref>{{Cite rowlett|engw|accessdate=2016-04-29}}</ref>
}}


⚫
The '''Watchet Harbour Lighthouse''' is a marine navigational aid marking the entrance to a Marina within the town of [[Watchet]], in Somerset, England.
The cast iron lighthouse is approximately 22 feet metres in height and has a red hexagonal tower with white lantern, and green lense.


⚫
==History==
The lighthouse is a harbour navigation mark and does not emmit a flashing light associated with traditional Lighthouses. Instead it displays a fixed green luminaire marking the starboard (right hand side) approach to the marina.


In the 1850s the [[West Somerset Mineral Railway]] was nearing completion. Parts of the harbour had fallen into disrepair, and boats were beached and loaded direct from carts brought onto the foreshore.<ref>{{cite book |title=Somerset Harbours |last=Farr |first=Grahame |year=1954 |publisher=Christopher Johnson |pages=125–137}}</ref> It was recognised that improvements were needed for the sake of the prosperity of the town and the export of iron ore from [[ironstone]] mines in the [[Brendon Hills]] to [[Newport, Wales|Newport]] and thence to [[Ebbw Vale]] for smelting.
The lighthouse is owned and maintained by Watchet Marina.


The [[Watchet Harbour Act 1857]] ([[20 & 21 Vict.]] c. cxli) placed the harbour under the control of commissioners; they built a new east pier and rebuilt the west pier; the work was finished in 1862, and 500&nbsp;ton vessels could enter the harbour.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=David St John|title=Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: The West Country v. 1|date=1966|publisher=David & Charles|isbn=0946537178}}</ref> The west pier on which the lighthouse stands was constructed in 1860, at the same time as the current east pier, by Hennets of [[Bridgwater]], and rebuilt in 1905.<ref>{{cite web|title=The cast iron lighthouse at the end of the rebuilt west pier|url=http://www.westsomersetmineralrailway.org.uk/welcome/images-and-drawings/directory/?entryid45=9060&q=0%C2%ACHistorical+photograph%C2%AC|publisher=West Somerset Mineral Railway|access-date=11 June 2011|archive-date=8 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008090629/http://www.westsomersetmineralrailway.org.uk/welcome/images-and-drawings/directory/?entryid45=9060&q=0%C2%ACHistorical+photograph%C2%AC|url-status=dead}}</ref>
⚫
==History==


Tenders for the new lighthouse at the end of the harbour wall were placed in 1860. Three bids were received. The design by [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] was rejected in favour of one by [[James Abernethy]]. This was built by [[Hennet, Spinks and Else]] of [[Bridgwater]] for £75.<ref>{{cite news|title=Princess Anne visits Watchet to mark 150 years of lighthouse|work=BBC News |date=20 September 2012 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-19668089|access-date=31 August 2016}}</ref> The cast iron structure was topped with an oil lamp.<ref>{{cite news|title=Princess Royal pays visit to Watchet lighthouse|url=http://www.somersetlive.co.uk/princess-royal-pays-visit-watchet-lighthouse/story-16956765-detail/story.html|access-date=31 August 2016|work=Western Daily Press|date=21 September 2012}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Little is known about the lighthouse. It was constructed at the same time as the current east pier in 186o by Hennets of Bridgwater. It has continued to provide navigational service throughout the ports history ever since.

In September 2012, [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]] unveiled a plaque to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the lighthouse.<ref>{{cite news|title=Princess Royal pays visit to Watchet lighthouse|url=http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Princess-Royal-pays-visit-Watchet-lighthouse/story-16956765-detail/story.html|access-date=7 June 2015|work=Western Daily Press|date=21 September 2012|archive-date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308210514/http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Princess-Royal-pays-visit-Watchet-lighthouse/story-16956765-detail/story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Structure and operation==

The [[cast iron]] lighthouse is approximately {{convert|22|ft|m}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Millichamp|first=Mike|title=Guide to English and Welsh Lights|url=http://www.mycetes.co.uk/a/page2.html|publisher=Lighthouse Compendium|access-date=11 June 2011|archive-date=1 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701174756/http://www.mycetes.co.uk/a/page2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> in height and has a red hexagonal tower with white lantern, and green lens.<ref>{{Cite rowlett|engw|access-date=11 June 2011}}</ref>

The lighthouse is a harbour navigation mark and does not emit a flashing light associated with traditional lighthouses. Instead it displays a fixed green [[luminaire]] marking the starboard (right hand side) approach to the marina.<ref>{{cite web|title=Watchet Lighthouse|url=http://www.worldwidelighthouses.com/Lighthouses/English-Lighthouses/Privately-Owned/Watchet.php|publisher=Worldwide Lighthouses|access-date=11 June 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Watchet Lighthouse|url=http://www.lighthousedepot.com/lite_explorer.asp?action=display_details&LighthouseID=1916|publisher=Lighthouse Depot|access-date=11 June 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

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==See also==
{{stack|{{Portal|Somerset|Engineering}}}}
* [[List of lighthouses in England]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
*Watchet Museum http://www.watchetmuseum.co.uk/maritime.php

*Photograph of the lighthouse http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1661487
==External links==
*Brief History of the Lightouse http://www.westsomersetmineralrailway.org.uk/welcome/images-and-drawings/directory/?entryid45=9060&q=0%C2%ACHistorical+photograph%C2%AC
{{commons category|Watchet Harbour Lighthouse|position=left}}
*[http://www.watchetmuseum.co.uk/maritime.php Watchet Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724032338/http://watchetmuseum.co.uk/maritime.php |date=24 July 2013 }}

{{Lighthouses in England}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1862]]
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==See Also==
[[Category:Lighthouses in Somerset]]
Watchet Marina Website
[[Category:1862 establishments in England]]
http://www.watchet-harbour-marina.com
[[Category:Watchet]]

Latest revision as of 21:24, 9 December 2024

Watchet Harbour Lighthouse
Watchet Harbour Lighthouse
Map
LocationWatchet
Somerset
England.
Coordinates51°11′02″N 3°19′43″W / 51.184016°N 3.328669°W / 51.184016; -3.328669
Tower
Constructed1862
Constructioncast iron tower
Height6.5 metres (21 ft)
Shapetapered hexagonal prism with lantern
Markingsorange tower, white lantern, dark green lantern roof
OperatorWatchet Harbour Marina[1]
Light
Focal height9 metres (30 ft)
Range10 miles (16 km)
CharacteristicF G

The Watchet Harbour Lighthouse is a marine navigational aid marking the entrance to a Marina within the town of Watchet, in Somerset, England.

History

[edit]

In the 1850s the West Somerset Mineral Railway was nearing completion. Parts of the harbour had fallen into disrepair, and boats were beached and loaded direct from carts brought onto the foreshore.[2] It was recognised that improvements were needed for the sake of the prosperity of the town and the export of iron ore from ironstone mines in the Brendon Hills to Newport and thence to Ebbw Vale for smelting.

The Watchet Harbour Act 1857 (20 & 21 Vict. c. cxli) placed the harbour under the control of commissioners; they built a new east pier and rebuilt the west pier; the work was finished in 1862, and 500 ton vessels could enter the harbour.[3] The west pier on which the lighthouse stands was constructed in 1860, at the same time as the current east pier, by Hennets of Bridgwater, and rebuilt in 1905.[4]

Tenders for the new lighthouse at the end of the harbour wall were placed in 1860. Three bids were received. The design by Isambard Kingdom Brunel was rejected in favour of one by James Abernethy. This was built by Hennet, Spinks and Else of Bridgwater for £75.[5] The cast iron structure was topped with an oil lamp.[6]

In September 2012, Princess Anne unveiled a plaque to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the lighthouse.[7]

Structure and operation

[edit]

The cast iron lighthouse is approximately 22 feet (6.7 m)[8] in height and has a red hexagonal tower with white lantern, and green lens.[9]

The lighthouse is a harbour navigation mark and does not emit a flashing light associated with traditional lighthouses. Instead it displays a fixed green luminaire marking the starboard (right hand side) approach to the marina.[10][11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Western England". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  2. ^ Farr, Grahame (1954). Somerset Harbours. Christopher Johnson. pp. 125–137.
  3. ^ Thomas, David St John (1966). Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: The West Country v. 1. David & Charles. ISBN 0946537178.
  4. ^ "The cast iron lighthouse at the end of the rebuilt west pier". West Somerset Mineral Railway. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  5. ^ "Princess Anne visits Watchet to mark 150 years of lighthouse". BBC News. 20 September 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Princess Royal pays visit to Watchet lighthouse". Western Daily Press. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ "Princess Royal pays visit to Watchet lighthouse". Western Daily Press. 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  8. ^ Millichamp, Mike. "Guide to English and Welsh Lights". Lighthouse Compendium. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  9. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Western England". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  10. ^ "Watchet Lighthouse". Worldwide Lighthouses. Retrieved 11 June 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  11. ^ "Watchet Lighthouse". Lighthouse Depot. Retrieved 11 June 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
[edit]
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