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{{short description|Interdisciplinary academic degree}} |
{{short description|Interdisciplinary academic degree}} |
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{{See also|Philosophy and economics}} |
{{See also|Philosophy and economics}} |
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'''Philosophy, politics and economics''', or '''politics, philosophy and economics''' ('''PPE'''), is an [[interdisciplinary]] [[undergraduate]] or [[Postgraduate education|postgraduate]] [[academic degree|degree]] which combines study from three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in PPE was the [[University of Oxford]] in the 1920s. |
'''Philosophy, politics and economics''', or '''politics, philosophy and economics''' ('''PPE'''), is an [[interdisciplinary]] [[undergraduate]] or [[Postgraduate education|postgraduate]] [[academic degree|degree]] which combines study from three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in PPE was the [[University of Oxford]] in the 1920s. |
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This particular course has produced a [[List of University of Oxford people with PPE degrees|significant number of notable graduates]] such as [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], Burmese politician and State Counsellor of Myanmar, Nobel Peace Prize winner; Princess [[Haya bint Hussein]], daughter of the late [[King Hussein of Jordan]]; [[Christopher Hitchens]], the British–American author and journalist;<ref name="ukwhoswho1">'Hitchens, Christopher Eric', ''Who's Who''; 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2012 |
This particular course has produced a [[List of University of Oxford people with PPE degrees|significant number of notable graduates]] such as [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], Burmese politician and former [[State Counsellor of Myanmar]], Nobel Peace Prize winner; Princess [[Haya bint Hussein]], daughter of the late [[King Hussein of Jordan]]; [[Christopher Hitchens]], the British–American author and journalist;<ref name="ukwhoswho1">'Hitchens, Christopher Eric', ''Who's Who''; 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2012; online edn, January 2012 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U20283, accessed 5 December 2014]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsvq4PYdt40&t=23m55s| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517235415/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsvq4PYdt40| archive-date=2013-05-17 | url-status=dead|title=Christopher Hitchens - On C-SPAN discussing his book 'For the Sake of Argument'[1993]|publisher=C-SPAN}}</ref> [[Will Self]], British author and journalist;<ref>{{Cite news |title=PPE has produced a Pernicious Political Ethics - and me |last=Self |first=Will |journal=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/will-self-ppe-oxford-pernicious-political-elite-comment-gcdcq2chr |date=31 July 2022 |access-date=29 November 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=My other life: Will Self |last=Self |first=Will |journal=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/nov/01/my-other-life-will-self |date=1 November 2009 |access-date=29 November 2022 }}</ref> [[Academy Awards|Oscar]]-winning writer and director [[Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck]]; [[Michael Dummett]], [[Gareth Evans (philosopher)|Gareth Evans]], [[Philippa Foot]], [[Christopher Peacocke]], [[Gilbert Ryle]], and [[P. F. Strawson|Peter Strawson]], philosophers; [[Harold Wilson]], [[Edward Heath]], [[David Cameron]], [[Liz Truss]] and [[Rishi Sunak]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Murthy son-in-law gets Hague's seat |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/murthy-son-in-law-gets-hagues-seat/cid/1586703 |last=Roy |first=Amit |journal=The Telegraph |date=25 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022 }}</ref> [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom]]; [[Hugh Gaitskell]], [[Michael Foot]], [[William Hague]] and [[Ed Miliband]], former [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leaders of the Opposition]]; former [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Ministers of Pakistan]] [[Benazir Bhutto]] and [[Imran Khan]]; and [[Malcolm Fraser]], [[Bob Hawke]] and [[Tony Abbott]], former [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Ministers of Australia]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Kenny|first=Mark|title=Tony Abbott's Oxford transcript released|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/tony-abbotts-oxford-transcript-released-20131125-2y6a1.html|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=November 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="graun">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/feb/23/ppe-oxford-university-degree-that-rules-britain |title=PPE: the Oxford degree that runs Britain |last=Beckett |first=Andy|author-link=Andy Beckett|date=23 February 2017|website=[[theguardian.com]] |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> The course received fresh attention in 2017, when Nobel Peace Prize winner [[Malala Yousafzai]] earned a place.<ref>{{cite news| title=A level results: Malala Yousafzai gets a place at Oxford|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-40959543|access-date=17 August 2017|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Malala Yousafzai gets into Oxford to study PPE after collecting A Level results|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2017/08/17/malala-yousafzai-gets-oxford-study-ppe/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2017/08/17/malala-yousafzai-gets-oxford-study-ppe/ |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=18 August 2017|work=Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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In the 1980s, the [[University of York]] went on to establish its own PPE degree based upon the Oxford model; [[King's College London]], the [[University of Warwick]], the [[Victoria University of Manchester|University of Manchester]], and other British universities later followed. According to the [[BBC]], the Oxford PPE "dominate[s] public life" (in the UK).<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11136511 |title=Why does PPE rule Britain? | last1=Kelly | first1=Jon |publisher=BBC News |date=2010-08-31 |access-date=2010-09-02}}</ref> It is now offered at several other leading colleges and universities around the world. More recently Warwick University and King’s College added a new degree under the name of PPL (Politics, Philosophy and Law) with the aim to bring an alternative to the more classical PPE degrees. |
In the 1980s, the [[University of York]] went on to establish its own PPE degree based upon the Oxford model; [[King's College London]], the [[University of Warwick]], the [[Victoria University of Manchester|University of Manchester]], and other British universities later followed. According to the [[BBC]], the Oxford PPE "dominate[s] public life" (in the UK).<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11136511 |title=Why does PPE rule Britain? | last1=Kelly | first1=Jon |publisher=BBC News |date=2010-08-31 |access-date=2010-09-02}}</ref> It is now offered at several other leading colleges and universities around the world. More recently Warwick University and King’s College added a new degree under the name of PPL (Politics, Philosophy and Law) with the aim to bring an alternative to the more classical PPE degrees. |
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In the [[United States]], it is offered by over 50 colleges and universities, including three [[Ivy League]] schools and a large number of public universities.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-03-07|title=Major/Minor|url=https://govt.dartmouth.edu/undergraduate/majorminor|access-date=2021-01-02|website=Department of Government|language=en}}</ref> [[Harvard University]] began offering a similar degree in Social Studies in 1960, which combines politics, philosophy, and economics with history and sociology.{{ |
In the [[United States]], it is offered by over 50 colleges and universities, including three [[Ivy League]] schools and a large number of public universities.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-03-07|title=Major/Minor|url=https://govt.dartmouth.edu/undergraduate/majorminor|access-date=2021-01-02|website=Department of Government|language=en}}</ref> [[Harvard University]] began offering a similar degree in Social Studies in 1960, which combines politics, philosophy, and economics with history and sociology.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} In 2020, in addition to its undergraduate degree programs in PPE, [[Virginia Tech]] joined the [[Chapman University]]'s Smith Institute as among the first research centers in the world dedicated to interdisciplinary research in PPE.<ref>{{cite web|title=Virginia Tech Announces Center for PPE|date=7 October 2020 |url=https://ppesociety.org/2020/10/07/virginia-tech-announces-center-for-ppe/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=New center for philosophy, politics, and economics named for Virginia Tech alumnus|url=https://www.vtnews.vt.edu/content/vtnews_vt_edu/en/articles/2020/10/kellogg-center-launch.html|access-date=2020-12-10|website=www.vtnews.vt.edu|language=en|archive-date=4 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504051851/https://www.vtnews.vt.edu/content/vtnews_vt_edu/en/articles/2020/10/kellogg-center-launch.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Several PPE programs exist in Canada, most notably the first endowed school in the nation – the [[Frank McKenna]] School of Philosophy, Politics and Economics at [[Mount Allison University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Frank McKenna School of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics announced at Mount Allison University {{!}} Mount Allison|url=http://mta.ca/about/news/frank-mckenna-school-philosophy-politics-and-economics-announced-mount-allison|access-date=2021-11-10|website=mta.ca|language=en}}</ref> In Asia, [[Tsinghua University]], [[Waseda University]], [[National University of Singapore|NUS]], [[Tel-Aviv University]] and [[Ashoka University]] [[Asian University For Women, Chattogram in Bangladesh]] are among those that have PPE or similar programs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.xyc.tsinghua.edu.cn/rcpy/kxkjczy.htm|title=跨学科交叉专业-新雅书院|access-date=27 August 2021|archive-date=18 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118103824/https://www.xyc.tsinghua.edu.cn/rcpy/kxkjczy.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Degrees |url=https://www.waseda.jp/fpse/pse/en/about/degrees |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=School of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fass.nus.edu.sg/ppe/discoverppe/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827202418/https://fass.nus.edu.sg/ppe/discoverppe/ |archive-date=2021-08-27 |title=Discover PPE – NUS Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://humanities.tau.ac.il/pakam/candidates-info/info|title = הרציונל של התכנית}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ashoka.edu.in/economics/ppe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827200051/https://www.ashoka.edu.in/economics/ppe |archive-date=2021-08-27 |title=Politics, Philosophy and Economics Programme}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Philosophy, politics and economics was established as a degree course at the University of Oxford in the 1920s,<ref>[http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/applying/ugcourses/index.asp#_Toc146507694] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830181845/http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/applying/ugcourses/index.asp|date=2009-08-30}} "Balliol was the birthplace of the modern degree of PPE in the 1920s. A. D. Lindsay, who subsequently became the master of the college, played a key role in the establishment of the degree and Balliol has long remained a major college for the study of PPE, and PPE has long been a major subject within Balliol."</ref> as a modern alternative to [[classics]] (known as "[[literae humaniores]]" or "greats" at Oxford) because it was thought as a more modern alternative for those entering the [[civil service]]. It was thus initially known as "modern greats".<ref name="BBC"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/the_faculty/history_of_philosophy |title=History of Philosophy at Oxford – Faculty of Philosophy |publisher=Philosophy.ox.ac.uk |date=2009-11-19 |access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref> The first PPE students commenced their course in the autumn of 1921.<ref name=graun /> The regulation by which it was established is Statt. Tit. VI. Sect. 1 C; "the subject of the Honour School of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics shall be the study of the structure, and the philosophical and economic principles, of Modern Society."<ref>University of Oxford (1926) ''The Examination Statutes. together with the regulations of the boards of studies and boards of faculties for the academical year 1926-1927''. Oxford: Clarendon Press; pp. 149=54</ref> Initially it was compulsory to study all three subjects for all three years of the course, but in 1970 this requirement was relaxed, and since then students have been able to drop one subject after the first year – most do this, but a minority continue with all three.<ref name=graun /> |
Philosophy, politics and economics was established as a degree course at the University of Oxford in the 1920s,<ref>[http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/applying/ugcourses/index.asp#_Toc146507694] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830181845/http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/applying/ugcourses/index.asp|date=2009-08-30}} "Balliol was the birthplace of the modern degree of PPE in the 1920s. A. D. Lindsay, who subsequently became the master of the college, played a key role in the establishment of the degree and Balliol has long remained a major college for the study of PPE, and PPE has long been a major subject within Balliol."</ref> as a modern alternative to [[classics]] (known as "[[literae humaniores]]" or "greats" at Oxford) because it was thought as a more modern alternative for those entering the [[civil service]]. It was thus initially known as "modern greats".<ref name="BBC"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/the_faculty/history_of_philosophy |title=History of Philosophy at Oxford – Faculty of Philosophy |publisher=Philosophy.ox.ac.uk |date=2009-11-19 |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-date=26 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226001340/http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/the_faculty/history_of_philosophy |url-status=dead }}</ref> The first PPE students commenced their course in the autumn of 1921.<ref name=graun /> The regulation by which it was established is Statt. Tit. VI. Sect. 1 C; "the subject of the Honour School of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics shall be the study of the structure, and the philosophical and economic principles, of Modern Society."<ref>University of Oxford (1926) ''The Examination Statutes. together with the regulations of the boards of studies and boards of faculties for the academical year 1926-1927''. Oxford: Clarendon Press; pp. 149=54</ref> Initially it was compulsory to study all three subjects for all three years of the course, but in 1970 this requirement was relaxed, and since then students have been able to drop one subject after the first year – most do this, but a minority continue with all three.<ref name=graun /> |
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During the 1960s some students started to critique the course from a left-wing perspective, culminating in the publication of a pamphlet, ''The Poverty of PPE'', in 1968, written by Trevor Pateman, who argued that it "gives no training in scholarship, only refining to a high degree of perfection the ability to write short dilettantish essays on the basis of very little knowledge: ideal training for the social engineer". The pamphlet advocated incorporating the study of sociology, anthropology and art, and to take on the aim of "assist(ing) the radicalisation and mobilisation of political opinion outside the university". In response, some minor changes were made, with influential leftist writers such as [[Frantz Fanon]] and [[Régis Debray]] being added to politics reading lists, but the core of the programme remained the same.<ref name=graun /><ref name="Pateman">{{cite book |last1=Pateman |first1=Trevor |title=The Poverty of PPE |date=1968 |url=http://virtualstoa.net/2008/03/03/the-poverty-of-ppe-episode-one/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629214532/http://virtualstoa.net/2008/03/03/the-poverty-of-ppe-episode-one/ |access-date=3 May 2024|archive-date=29 June 2022 }}</ref> |
During the 1960s some students started to critique the course from a left-wing perspective, culminating in the publication of a pamphlet, ''The Poverty of PPE'', in 1968, written by Trevor Pateman, who argued that it "gives no training in scholarship, only refining to a high degree of perfection the ability to write short dilettantish essays on the basis of very little knowledge: ideal training for the social engineer". The pamphlet advocated incorporating the study of sociology, anthropology and art, and to take on the aim of "assist(ing) the radicalisation and mobilisation of political opinion outside the university". In response, some minor changes were made, with influential leftist writers such as [[Frantz Fanon]] and [[Régis Debray]] being added to politics reading lists, but the core of the programme remained the same.<ref name=graun /><ref name="Pateman">{{cite book |last1=Pateman |first1=Trevor |title=The Poverty of PPE |date=1968 |url=http://virtualstoa.net/2008/03/03/the-poverty-of-ppe-episode-one/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629214532/http://virtualstoa.net/2008/03/03/the-poverty-of-ppe-episode-one/ |access-date=3 May 2024|archive-date=29 June 2022 }}</ref> |
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[[Geoff Evans (political scientist)|Geoffrey Evans]], an Oxford fellow in politics and a senior tutor, critiques that the Oxford course's success and consequent over-demand is a self-perpetuating feature of those in front of and behind the scenes in national administration, in stating "all in all, it's how the class system works". In the current economic system, he bemoans the unavoidable inequalities besetting admissions and thereby enviable recruitment prospects of successful graduates. The argument itself intended as a [[paternalism|paternalistic]] ethical reflection on how governments and peoples can perpetuate [[social stratification]].<ref name="BBC"/> |
[[Geoff Evans (political scientist)|Geoffrey Evans]], an Oxford fellow in politics and a senior tutor, critiques that the Oxford course's success and consequent over-demand is a self-perpetuating feature of those in front of and behind the scenes in national administration, in stating "all in all, it's how the class system works". In the current economic system, he bemoans the unavoidable inequalities besetting admissions and thereby enviable recruitment prospects of successful graduates. The argument itself intended as a [[paternalism|paternalistic]] ethical reflection on how governments and peoples can perpetuate [[social stratification]].<ref name="BBC"/> |
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[[Stewart Wood, Baron Wood of Anfield|Stewart Wood]], a former adviser to [[Ed Miliband]] who studied PPE at Oxford in the 1980s and taught politics there in the 1990s and 2000s, acknowledged that the programme has been slow to catch up with contemporary political developments, saying that "it does still feel like a course for people who are going to run the Raj in 1936... In the politics part of PPE, you can go three years without discussing a single contemporary public policy issue". He also stated that the structure of the course gave it a [[centrist]] bias, due to the range of material covered: "...most students think, mistakenly, that the only way to do it justice is to take a centre position".<ref name=graun /> |
[[Stewart Wood, Baron Wood of Anfield|Stewart Wood]], a former adviser to [[Ed Miliband]] who studied PPE at Oxford in the 1980s and taught politics there in the 1990s and 2000s, acknowledged that the programme has been slow to catch up with contemporary political developments, saying that "it does still feel like a course for people who are going to run the [[British Raj|Raj]] in 1936... In the politics part of PPE, you can go three years without discussing a single contemporary public policy issue". He also stated that the structure of the course gave it a [[centrist]] bias, due to the range of material covered: "...most students think, mistakenly, that the only way to do it justice is to take a centre position".<ref name=graun /> |
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== List of offering universities == |
== List of offering universities == |
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*[[Goldsmiths, University of London]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gold.ac.uk/ug/ba-politics-philosophy-economics/ |title=BA (Hons) Politics, Philosophy & Economics, Goldsmiths, University of London |publisher=gold.ac.uk |access-date=2013-08-08}}</ref> |
*[[Goldsmiths, University of London]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gold.ac.uk/ug/ba-politics-philosophy-economics/ |title=BA (Hons) Politics, Philosophy & Economics, Goldsmiths, University of London |publisher=gold.ac.uk |access-date=2013-08-08}}</ref> |
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*[[Keele University]] |
*[[Keele University]] |
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*[[King's College London]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/politicaleconomy/study/ug/Upcoming-Programmes-201516.aspx|title=King's College London - Upcoming Programmes 2015/16|work=kcl.ac.uk}}</ref> |
*[[King's College London]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/politicaleconomy/study/ug/Upcoming-Programmes-201516.aspx|title=King's College London - Upcoming Programmes 2015/16|work=kcl.ac.uk|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-date=3 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903215244/https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/politicaleconomy/study/ug/Upcoming-Programmes-201516.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[Kingston University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kingston.ac.uk/postgraduate-course/philosophy-politics-economics-ma/ |title=Philosophy, Politics, Economics MA |publisher=kingston.ac.uk |access-date=2012-02-26}}</ref> |
*[[Kingston University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kingston.ac.uk/postgraduate-course/philosophy-politics-economics-ma/ |title=Philosophy, Politics, Economics MA |publisher=kingston.ac.uk |access-date=2012-02-26}}</ref> |
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*[[Lancaster University]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics BA Hons|url=http://www.lancs.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/philosophy-politics-and-economics-ba-hons-l0v0/|publisher=Lancaster University|access-date=23 January 2013}}</ref> |
*[[Lancaster University]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics BA Hons|url=http://www.lancs.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/philosophy-politics-and-economics-ba-hons-l0v0/|publisher=Lancaster University|access-date=23 January 2013}}</ref> |
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*[[University College London]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/spp/teaching/undergraduate/ppe |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics BSc |publisher=ucl.ac.uk |access-date=2014-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005145847/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/spp/teaching/undergraduate/ppe |archive-date=2014-10-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
*[[University College London]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/spp/teaching/undergraduate/ppe |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics BSc |publisher=ucl.ac.uk |access-date=2014-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005145847/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/spp/teaching/undergraduate/ppe |archive-date=2014-10-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*[[University of Buckingham]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/humanities/ba/ppe-3year |access-date=2019-11-14|title=BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics PPE}}</ref> |
*[[University of Buckingham]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/humanities/ba/ppe-3year |access-date=2019-11-14|title=BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics PPE}}</ref> |
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*[[New College of the Humanities at Northeastern]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/degrees/undergraduate/ppe/philosophy-politics-economics-ba-ppe-with-a-politics-major/|access-date=2020-03-17|title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics BA (Hons) (Politics major)}}</ref> |
*[[New College of the Humanities at Northeastern]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/degrees/undergraduate/ppe/philosophy-politics-economics-ba-ppe-with-a-politics-major/|access-date=2020-03-17|title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics BA (Hons) (Politics major)|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419010038/https://www.nchlondon.ac.uk/degrees/undergraduate/ppe/philosophy-politics-economics-ba-ppe-with-a-politics-major/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[University of East Anglia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.115499.1242810648!L0V0%20Course%20Guide%20%282009-0%29.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403012330/http://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.115499.1242810648!L0V0%20Course%20Guide%20%282009-0%29.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-03 |title=Course: Philosophy, Politics and Economics (U1L0V0301) |publisher=Uea.ac.uk |access-date=2015-05-08 }} |
*[[University of East Anglia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.115499.1242810648!L0V0%20Course%20Guide%20%282009-0%29.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403012330/http://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.115499.1242810648!L0V0%20Course%20Guide%20%282009-0%29.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-03 |title=Course: Philosophy, Politics and Economics (U1L0V0301) |publisher=Uea.ac.uk |access-date=2015-05-08 }} |
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</ref> |
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*[[University of Sussex]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/ug/2013/1668/28757#tabs-2 |title=Sussex PPE |publisher=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=2012-03-05}}</ref> |
*[[University of Sussex]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/ug/2013/1668/28757#tabs-2 |title=Sussex PPE |publisher=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=2012-03-05}}</ref> |
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*[[University of Warwick]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/lv00/ |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics (Full-Time) |publisher=www2.warwick.ac.uk |access-date=2014-11-02 |archive-date=3 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103095503/https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/l0v0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
*[[University of Warwick]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/lv00/ |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics (Full-Time) |publisher=www2.warwick.ac.uk |access-date=2014-11-02 |archive-date=3 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103095503/https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/l0v0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*[[University of Winchester]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.winchester.ac.uk/Studyhere/Pages/ba-hons-philosophy-politics-and-economics.aspx|title=BA (Hons) Philosophy, Politics and Economics - University of Winchester|first=University of|last=Winchester|website=University of Winchester}}</ref> |
*[[University of Winchester]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.winchester.ac.uk/Studyhere/Pages/ba-hons-philosophy-politics-and-economics.aspx|title=BA (Hons) Philosophy, Politics and Economics - University of Winchester|first=University of|last=Winchester|website=University of Winchester|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808031509/https://www.winchester.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/ba-hons-philosophy-politics-and-economics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of York]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/pep/ |title=The PEP School at York |publisher=York.ac.uk |access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref> |
*[[University of York]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/pep/ |title=The PEP School at York |publisher=York.ac.uk |access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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| Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
*[[The King's University (Edmonton)|The King's University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kingsu.ca/programs/bachelor/politics-history-economics|title=Politics - History - Economics|website=www.kingsu.ca|access-date=2017-08-14}}</ref> |
*[[The King's University (Edmonton)|The King's University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kingsu.ca/programs/bachelor/politics-history-economics|title=Politics - History - Economics|website=www.kingsu.ca|access-date=2017-08-14}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://okanagan.students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=18,282,857,1255 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718194402/http://okanagan.students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=18,282,857,1255 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-18 |title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) – Bachelor of Arts Programs – Faculty of Arts and Sciences – Faculties, Schools, and Colleges – Okanagan Calendar 2010/11 – UBC Student Services |publisher=Okanagan.students.ubc.ca |access-date=2010-06-02 }}</ref> |
*[[University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://okanagan.students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=18,282,857,1255 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718194402/http://okanagan.students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=18,282,857,1255 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-18 |title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) – Bachelor of Arts Programs – Faculty of Arts and Sciences – Faculties, Schools, and Colleges – Okanagan Calendar 2010/11 – UBC Student Services |publisher=Okanagan.students.ubc.ca |access-date=2010-06-02 }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Regina]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uregina.ca/arts/economics/programs/undergrad/ppe.html |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics Program (PPE) - Faculty of Arts - University of Regina |publisher=www.uregina.ca |access-date=2015-04-23}}</ref> |
*[[University of Regina]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uregina.ca/arts/economics/programs/undergrad/ppe.html |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics Program (PPE) - Faculty of Arts - University of Regina |publisher=www.uregina.ca |access-date=2015-04-23 |archive-date=19 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419095825/https://www.uregina.ca/arts/economics/programs/undergrad/ppe.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Western Ontario]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/Modules.cfm?ModuleID=21022 |title=HONORS SPECIALIZATION IN POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS - POLITICS AND PHILOSOPHY (PPE-P) |publisher=Westerncalendar.uwo.ca |access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/Modules.cfm?ModuleID=21003 |title=HONORS SPECIALIZATION IN POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS - ECONOMICS (PPE-E) |publisher=Westerncalendar.uwo.ca |access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref> |
*[[University of Western Ontario]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/Modules.cfm?ModuleID=21022 |title=HONORS SPECIALIZATION IN POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS - POLITICS AND PHILOSOPHY (PPE-P) |publisher=Westerncalendar.uwo.ca |access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/Modules.cfm?ModuleID=21003 |title=HONORS SPECIALIZATION IN POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS - ECONOMICS (PPE-E) |publisher=Westerncalendar.uwo.ca |access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref> |
||
*[[Wilfrid Laurier University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=65&p=1372 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118051840/http://www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=65&p=1372 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-01-18 |title=Wilfrid Laurier University – Student Recruitment Office – Academic Programs – Faculty of Arts – Politics, Philosophy and Economics (PPE) |publisher=Wlu.ca |access-date=2010-06-02 }}</ref> |
*[[Wilfrid Laurier University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=65&p=1372 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118051840/http://www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=65&p=1372 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-01-18 |title=Wilfrid Laurier University – Student Recruitment Office – Academic Programs – Faculty of Arts – Politics, Philosophy and Economics (PPE) |publisher=Wlu.ca |access-date=2010-06-02 }}</ref> |
||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
*[[Carnegie Mellon University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmu.edu/hss/ehpp/welcome.html |title=Welcome to EHPP - Ethics, History, & Public Policy - Carnegie Mellon University |publisher=cmu.edu |access-date=2013-08-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122054150/https://www.cmu.edu/dietrich/ehpp/ |archive-date=2013-11-22 }}</ref> (under the designation "Ethics, History, and Public Policy", abbreviated "EHPP") |
*[[Carnegie Mellon University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmu.edu/hss/ehpp/welcome.html |title=Welcome to EHPP - Ethics, History, & Public Policy - Carnegie Mellon University |publisher=cmu.edu |access-date=2013-08-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122054150/https://www.cmu.edu/dietrich/ehpp/ |archive-date=2013-11-22 }}</ref> (under the designation "Ethics, History, and Public Policy", abbreviated "EHPP") |
||
*[[Carroll University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carrollu.edu/programs/philpoleco/default.asp |title=Carroll University :: Philosophy, Politics and Economics :: The Program |publisher=Carrollu.edu |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527140712/http://www.carrollu.edu/programs/philpoleco/default.asp |archive-date=2010-05-27 }}</ref> |
*[[Carroll University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carrollu.edu/programs/philpoleco/default.asp |title=Carroll University :: Philosophy, Politics and Economics :: The Program |publisher=Carrollu.edu |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527140712/http://www.carrollu.edu/programs/philpoleco/default.asp |archive-date=2010-05-27 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Claremont McKenna College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.claremontmckenna.edu/ppe/ |title=Ppe At Cmc |publisher=Claremontmckenna.edu |access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref> |
*[[Claremont McKenna College]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.claremontmckenna.edu/ppe/ |title=Ppe At Cmc |publisher=Claremontmckenna.edu |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-date=23 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123053450/https://catalog.claremontmckenna.edu/preview_entity.php?catoid=21&ent_oid=860&returnto=2207 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
*[[Cornell University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://experience.cornell.edu/opportunities/university-oxford | title=University of Oxford | Find Your Opportunity }}</ref> (offers academic year abroad at Oxford University to study PPE) |
*[[Cornell University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://experience.cornell.edu/opportunities/university-oxford | title=University of Oxford | Find Your Opportunity }}</ref> (offers academic year abroad at Oxford University to study PPE) |
||
*[[Criswell College]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.criswell.edu/academics/undergraduate-degrees/bachelor-of-arts-in-philosophy-politics-economics/ |title=Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics--Criswell College |publisher=criswell.edu |access-date=2016-03-28 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125210620/https://www.criswell.edu/academics/undergraduate-degrees/bachelor-of-arts-in-philosophy-politics-economics/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
*[[Criswell College]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.criswell.edu/academics/undergraduate-degrees/bachelor-of-arts-in-philosophy-politics-economics/ |title=Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics--Criswell College |publisher=criswell.edu |access-date=2016-03-28 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125210620/https://www.criswell.edu/academics/undergraduate-degrees/bachelor-of-arts-in-philosophy-politics-economics/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
*[[Elon University]] (minor)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.elon.edu/u/academics/arts-and-sciences/ppe/ | title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics }}</ref> |
*[[Elon University]] (minor)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.elon.edu/u/academics/arts-and-sciences/ppe/ | title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics }}</ref> |
||
*[[Emory & Henry College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ehc.edu/|title=Welcome to one of the best small, private liberal arts colleges :: Emory & Henry College|work=ehc.edu}}</ref> |
*[[Emory & Henry College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ehc.edu/|title=Welcome to one of the best small, private liberal arts colleges :: Emory & Henry College|work=ehc.edu}}</ref> |
||
*[[Florida State University]] (minor)<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://cosspp.fsu.edu/philosophy-politics-and-economics/ | title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics }} </ref> |
|||
*[[George Mason University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ppe.gmu.edu/|title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics|work=gmu.edu}}</ref> |
*[[George Mason University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ppe.gmu.edu/|title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics|work=gmu.edu}}</ref> |
||
*[[Georgia State University]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philosophy.gsu.edu/?page_id=4626|title=404 Page - Philosophy at Georgia State}}</ref> |
*[[Georgia State University]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philosophy.gsu.edu/?page_id=4626|title=404 Page - Philosophy at Georgia State}}</ref> |
||
*[[Indiana University of Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://catalog.iup.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=6&poid=2676&returnto=843 | title=Program: Philosophy/Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE), BA - Indiana University of Pennsylvania - Acalog ACMS™ }}</ref> |
*[[Indiana University of Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://catalog.iup.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=6&poid=2676&returnto=843 | title=Program: Philosophy/Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE), BA - Indiana University of Pennsylvania - Acalog ACMS™ }}</ref> |
||
*[[Juniata College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.juniata.edu/services/catalog/section.html?courses+ppe |title=Juniata College Catalog |publisher=Juniata.edu |access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref> |
*[[Juniata College]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.juniata.edu/services/catalog/section.html?courses+ppe |title=Juniata College Catalog |publisher=Juniata.edu |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-date=22 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322234933/http://legacy.juniata.edu/services/catalog/section.html?courses+ppe |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
*[[The King's College (New York)|The King's College]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tkc.edu/academics/ppe |title=The King's College - Politics, Philosophy and Economics |access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> |
*[[The King's College (New York)|The King's College]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tkc.edu/academics/ppe |title=The King's College - Politics, Philosophy and Economics |access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> |
||
*[[La Salle University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lasalle.edu/political-science-philosophy-economics/ |title=Political Science, Philosophy, and Economics - La Salle University %7c Philadelphia, Pa. |publisher=www.lasalle.edu |access-date=2019-03-05 }}</ref> |
*[[La Salle University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lasalle.edu/political-science-philosophy-economics/ |title=Political Science, Philosophy, and Economics - La Salle University %7c Philadelphia, Pa. |publisher=www.lasalle.edu |access-date=2019-03-05 }}</ref> |
||
| Line 143: | Line 144: | ||
*[[Mount St. Mary's University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msmary.edu/College_of_liberal_arts/Undergraduate-Programs/philosophy-politics-economics/index.html|title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE)|publisher=msmary.edu |date=2018-01-19 |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref> |
*[[Mount St. Mary's University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msmary.edu/College_of_liberal_arts/Undergraduate-Programs/philosophy-politics-economics/index.html|title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE)|publisher=msmary.edu |date=2018-01-19 |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref> |
||
*[[Murphy Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://murphy.tulane.edu/undergraduate|title=Undergraduate Program in Political Economy %7c The Murphy Institute|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> (Tulane University, under the designation "Political Economy") |
*[[Murphy Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://murphy.tulane.edu/undergraduate|title=Undergraduate Program in Political Economy %7c The Murphy Institute|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> (Tulane University, under the designation "Political Economy") |
||
*[[Northeastern University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northeastern.edu/cssh/ppe/|title=Politics, Philosophy, and Economics|work=Northeastern University College of Social Sciences and Humanities}}</ref> |
*[[Northeastern University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northeastern.edu/cssh/ppe/|title=Politics, Philosophy, and Economics|work=Northeastern University College of Social Sciences and Humanities|access-date=9 June 2016|archive-date=3 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903120525/https://cssh.northeastern.edu/ppe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*[[Northwest Nazarene University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nnu.edu/degrees/undergraduate/bachelor-of-arts/politics-philosophy-and-economics | title=Politics, Philosophy and Economics }}</ref> |
*[[Northwest Nazarene University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nnu.edu/degrees/undergraduate/bachelor-of-arts/politics-philosophy-and-economics | title=Politics, Philosophy and Economics }}</ref> |
||
*[[Ohio Northern University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.onu.edu/academics/philosophy-politics-and-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics }}</ref> |
*[[Ohio Northern University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.onu.edu/academics/philosophy-politics-and-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics }}</ref> |
||
| Line 164: | Line 165: | ||
*[[University of Akron]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uakron.edu/advising/docs/3904.pdf |title=Philosophy, Political Science, Economy Curriculum |access-date=2010-02-19 |publisher=Academic Advising Center, University of Akron |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715152959/http://www.uakron.edu/advising/docs/3904.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-15 }}</ref> |
*[[University of Akron]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uakron.edu/advising/docs/3904.pdf |title=Philosophy, Political Science, Economy Curriculum |access-date=2010-02-19 |publisher=Academic Advising Center, University of Akron |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715152959/http://www.uakron.edu/advising/docs/3904.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-15 }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Alabama at Birmingham]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uab.edu/philosophy/philosophy-and-political-economy |title=The PPE Concentration |access-date=2011-06-24 |publisher=Dept. of Philosophy, University of Alabama at Birmingham |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403012253/http://www.uab.edu/philosophy/philosophy-and-political-economy |archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref> (as a concentration of an Economics degree)<ref>"https://www.uab.edu/business/home/undergraduate/economics-major"</ref> |
*[[University of Alabama at Birmingham]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uab.edu/philosophy/philosophy-and-political-economy |title=The PPE Concentration |access-date=2011-06-24 |publisher=Dept. of Philosophy, University of Alabama at Birmingham |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403012253/http://www.uab.edu/philosophy/philosophy-and-political-economy |archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref> (as a concentration of an Economics degree)<ref>"https://www.uab.edu/business/home/undergraduate/economics-major"</ref> |
||
*[[University of Arizona]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~ggaus/index.html |title=Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and Law |publisher=U.arizona.edu |access-date=2012-05-26}}</ref> (under the designation "PPEL" - with law) |
*[[University of Arizona]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~ggaus/index.html |title=Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and Law |publisher=U.arizona.edu |access-date=2012-05-26 |archive-date=13 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413180842/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~ggaus/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (under the designation "PPEL" - with law) |
||
*[[University at Buffalo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/philosophy-politics-economics |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics |publisher=buffalo.edu}}</ref> |
*[[University at Buffalo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/philosophy-politics-economics |title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics |publisher=buffalo.edu}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of California, Berkeley]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://guide.berkeley.edu/undergraduate/degree-programs/politics-philosophy-law/ |title=Politics, Philosophy, and Law |publisher=berkeley.edu |access-date=2024-01-07}}</ref> (minor, under the designation "PPL" - replacing economics with law) |
*[[University of California, Berkeley]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://guide.berkeley.edu/undergraduate/degree-programs/politics-philosophy-law/ |title=Politics, Philosophy, and Law |publisher=berkeley.edu |access-date=2024-01-07}}</ref> (minor, under the designation "PPL" - replacing economics with law) |
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| Line 184: | Line 185: | ||
*[[University of Southern California]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalogue.usc.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=14&poid=17669&returnto=5303|title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (BA)|date=7 September 2022}}</ref> |
*[[University of Southern California]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalogue.usc.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=14&poid=17669&returnto=5303|title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (BA)|date=7 September 2022}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Virginia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ppl.virginia.edu/|title=Political Philosophy, Policy, and Law - University of Virginia|work=virginia.edu}}</ref> (under the designation "PPL" - replacing economics with law) |
*[[University of Virginia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ppl.virginia.edu/|title=Political Philosophy, Policy, and Law - University of Virginia|work=virginia.edu}}</ref> (under the designation "PPL" - replacing economics with law) |
||
*[[University of Washington Bothell]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uwb.edu/laweconpubpolicy#page=page-1 |title=Law, Economics & Public Policy (LEPP) - UW Bothell|publisher=uwb.edu |access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> (under the designation "Law, Economics & Public Policy", abbreviated "LEPP") |
*[[University of Washington Bothell]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uwb.edu/laweconpubpolicy#page=page-1 |title=Law, Economics & Public Policy (LEPP) - UW Bothell |publisher=uwb.edu |access-date=2019-03-05 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420165731/https://www.uwb.edu/laweconpubpolicy#page=page-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (under the designation "Law, Economics & Public Policy", abbreviated "LEPP") |
||
*[[University of Washington Tacoma]]<ref>[http://www.tacoma.washington.edu/ias/academics/ba/ppe/politics_philosophy_economics.cfm ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217022816/http://www.tacoma.washington.edu/ias/academics/ba/ppe/politics_philosophy_economics.cfm |date=December 17, 2011 }}</ref> |
*[[University of Washington Tacoma]]<ref>[http://www.tacoma.washington.edu/ias/academics/ba/ppe/politics_philosophy_economics.cfm ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217022816/http://www.tacoma.washington.edu/ias/academics/ba/ppe/politics_philosophy_economics.cfm |date=December 17, 2011 }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Wisconsin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guide.wisc.edu/undergraduate/letters-science/political-science/political-economy-philosophy-politics-certificate/#text/|title=Political Economy, Philosophy, and Politics, Certificate < University of Wisconsin-Madison|website=guide.wisc.edu}}</ref> Political Economy, Politics and Philosophy (certificate program) |
*[[University of Wisconsin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guide.wisc.edu/undergraduate/letters-science/political-science/political-economy-philosophy-politics-certificate/#text/|title=Political Economy, Philosophy, and Politics, Certificate < University of Wisconsin-Madison|website=guide.wisc.edu}}</ref> Political Economy, Politics and Philosophy (certificate program) |
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| Line 201: | Line 202: | ||
=== [[Africa]] === |
=== [[Africa]] === |
||
==== [[South Africa]] ==== |
==== [[South Africa]] ==== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
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*[[Stellenbosch University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sun025.sun.ac.za/portal/page/portal/Maties/English/Undergraduate%20Prospectus/Arts/Specialised%20Programmes/BA_PPE|title=Error|work=sun.ac.za|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722003807/http://sun025.sun.ac.za/portal/page/portal/Maties/English/Undergraduate%20Prospectus/Arts/Specialised%20Programmes/BA_PPE|archive-date=2011-07-22}}</ref> |
*[[Stellenbosch University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sun025.sun.ac.za/portal/page/portal/Maties/English/Undergraduate%20Prospectus/Arts/Specialised%20Programmes/BA_PPE|title=Error|work=sun.ac.za|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722003807/http://sun025.sun.ac.za/portal/page/portal/Maties/English/Undergraduate%20Prospectus/Arts/Specialised%20Programmes/BA_PPE|archive-date=2011-07-22}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Cape Town]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Economics/Programmes/undergraduate_programmes/ppe.asp |title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics (PPE) Programme |access-date=2009-04-21 |publisher=School of Economics, University of Cape Town |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415110240/http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Economics/Programmes/undergraduate_programmes/ppe.asp |archive-date=2009-04-15 }}</ref> |
*[[University of Cape Town]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Economics/Programmes/undergraduate_programmes/ppe.asp |title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics (PPE) Programme |access-date=2009-04-21 |publisher=School of Economics, University of Cape Town |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415110240/http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Economics/Programmes/undergraduate_programmes/ppe.asp |archive-date=2009-04-15 }}</ref> |
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| Line 208: | Line 210: | ||
*[[University of Witwatersrand]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/academic/humanities/socialsciences/philosophy/8640/ppe_degree.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514022123/http://www.wits.ac.za/academic/humanities/socialsciences/philosophy/8640/ppe_degree.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-14|title=Accessed 2015-11-10}}</ref> |
*[[University of Witwatersrand]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/academic/humanities/socialsciences/philosophy/8640/ppe_degree.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514022123/http://www.wits.ac.za/academic/humanities/socialsciences/philosophy/8640/ppe_degree.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-14|title=Accessed 2015-11-10}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Pretoria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.up.ac.za/|title=Higher Education - University of Pretoria|website=www.up.ac.za}}</ref> |
*[[University of Pretoria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.up.ac.za/|title=Higher Education - University of Pretoria|website=www.up.ac.za}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== [[Nigeria]] ==== |
==== [[Nigeria]] ==== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Obafemi Awolowo University]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oauife.edu.ng/faculties/soc_sciences/pol_sci/index.htm |title=Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife |publisher=Oauife.edu.ng |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926130153/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/faculties/soc_sciences/pol_sci/index.htm |archive-date=2010-09-26 }}</ref> |
*[[Obafemi Awolowo University]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oauife.edu.ng/faculties/soc_sciences/pol_sci/index.htm |title=Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife |publisher=Oauife.edu.ng |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926130153/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/faculties/soc_sciences/pol_sci/index.htm |archive-date=2010-09-26 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Afe Babalola University]],<ref>{{cite web |author=abuad.edu.ng |url=http://www.abuad.edu.ng/College/soc_sciences/pol_sci/index.htm |title=Department of Political Science, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti |publisher=abuad.edu.ng |access-date=2010-06-01 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
*[[Afe Babalola University]],<ref>{{cite web |author=abuad.edu.ng |url=http://www.abuad.edu.ng/College/soc_sciences/pol_sci/index.htm |title=Department of Political Science, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti |publisher=abuad.edu.ng |access-date=2010-06-01 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== [[Oceania]] === |
=== [[Oceania]] === |
||
==== [[Australia]] ==== |
==== [[Australia]] ==== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Australian National University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://studyat.anu.edu.au/programs/3133XBPPE;overview.html |title=ANU - STUDY 2012 - Bachelor of Philosophy, Politics and Economics |publisher=ANU |access-date=2012-03-25}}</ref> |
*[[Australian National University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://studyat.anu.edu.au/programs/3133XBPPE;overview.html |title=ANU - STUDY 2012 - Bachelor of Philosophy, Politics and Economics |publisher=ANU |access-date=2012-03-25 |archive-date=10 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310110439/http://programsandcourses.anu.edu.au/program/BPPE |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
*[[Deakin University]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Bachelor of Politics, Philosophy and Economics |url=https://www.deakin.edu.au/course/bachelor-politics-philosophy-and-economics |publisher=Deakin University |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> |
*[[Deakin University]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Bachelor of Politics, Philosophy and Economics |url=https://www.deakin.edu.au/course/bachelor-politics-philosophy-and-economics |publisher=Deakin University |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> |
||
*[[La Trobe University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latrobe.edu.au/handbook/2013/undergraduate/fbel/courses/lppe.htm|title=Bachelor of Politics, Philosophy and Economics - La Trobe University|date=2010-05-06|publisher=La Trobe University|access-date=2013-09-20}}</ref> |
*[[La Trobe University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latrobe.edu.au/handbook/2013/undergraduate/fbel/courses/lppe.htm|title=Bachelor of Politics, Philosophy and Economics - La Trobe University|date=2010-05-06|publisher=La Trobe University|access-date=2013-09-20}}</ref> |
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| Line 225: | Line 231: | ||
*[[University of Western Australia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://study.uwa.edu.au/Courses/Philosophy-Politics--Economics|title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics|access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> |
*[[University of Western Australia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://study.uwa.edu.au/Courses/Philosophy-Politics--Economics|title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics|access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Wollongong]] |
*[[University of Wollongong]] |
||
*[[Murdoch University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://handbook.murdoch.edu.au/units/details?unit=PHL204&year=2019|title=Murdoch University: Handbook {{!}} Unit Details {{!}} PHL204 Philosophy, Politics, Economics|website=handbook.murdoch.edu.au|access-date=2019-03-17}}</ref> (appears as a unit in Philosophy (BA) or Ethics minor) |
*[[Murdoch University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://handbook.murdoch.edu.au/units/details?unit=PHL204&year=2019|title=Murdoch University: Handbook {{!}} Unit Details {{!}} PHL204 Philosophy, Politics, Economics|website=handbook.murdoch.edu.au|access-date=2019-03-17|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403162502/https://handbook.murdoch.edu.au/units/details?unit=PHL204&year=2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> (appears as a unit in Philosophy (BA) or Ethics minor) |
||
*[[Monash University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/study/courses/find-a-course/2020/politics,-philosophy-and-economics-a2010|title=Politics, Philosophy and Economics - A2010}}</ref> |
*[[Monash University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/study/courses/find-a-course/2020/politics,-philosophy-and-economics-a2010|title=Politics, Philosophy and Economics - A2010}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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==== [[New Zealand]] ==== |
==== [[New Zealand]] ==== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[University of Canterbury]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/study/academic-study/subjects/philosophy-politics-and-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics | University of Canterbury | date=7 October 2023 }}</ref> |
*[[University of Canterbury]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/study/academic-study/subjects/philosophy-politics-and-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics | University of Canterbury | date=7 October 2023 }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Otago]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otago.ac.nz/ppe|title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics programme Home|website=www.otago.ac.nz|access-date=2016-05-19}}</ref> |
*[[University of Otago]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otago.ac.nz/ppe|title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics programme Home|website=www.otago.ac.nz|access-date=2016-05-19}}</ref> |
||
*[[Victoria University of Wellington]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.victoria.ac.nz/explore/postgraduate-programmes/master-of-philosophy-politics-and-economics/overview|title=Victoria University of Wellington|website=www.victoria.ac.nz|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> |
*[[Victoria University of Wellington]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.victoria.ac.nz/explore/postgraduate-programmes/master-of-philosophy-politics-and-economics/overview|title=Victoria University of Wellington|website=www.victoria.ac.nz|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}}</ref> |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== [[Europe]] === |
=== [[Europe]] === |
||
==== [[Northern Europe]] ==== |
==== [[Northern Europe]] ==== |
||
===== [[Iceland]] ===== |
===== [[Iceland]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Bifröst University]], Iceland<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bifrost.is/english/academics/faculty-of-social-sciences/ba-in-ppe/ |title=Háskólinn á Bifröst – BA in PPE |publisher=Bifrost.is |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003071135/http://www.bifrost.is/english/academics/faculty-of-social-sciences/ba-in-ppe/ |archive-date=2010-10-03 }}</ref> |
*[[Bifröst University]], Iceland<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bifrost.is/english/academics/faculty-of-social-sciences/ba-in-ppe/ |title=Háskólinn á Bifröst – BA in PPE |publisher=Bifrost.is |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003071135/http://www.bifrost.is/english/academics/faculty-of-social-sciences/ba-in-ppe/ |archive-date=2010-10-03 }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===== [[Sweden]] ===== |
===== [[Sweden]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Lund University]], Sweden<ref name="test">{{cite web|url=http://www.fil.lu.se/en/education/kandidatprogram-ppe/|title=Kandidatprogram|work=lu.se|access-date=2013-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101045217/http://www.fil.lu.se/en/education/kandidatprogram-ppe/|archive-date=2014-01-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
*[[Lund University]], Sweden<ref name="test">{{cite web|url=http://www.fil.lu.se/en/education/kandidatprogram-ppe/|title=Kandidatprogram|work=lu.se|access-date=2013-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101045217/http://www.fil.lu.se/en/education/kandidatprogram-ppe/|archive-date=2014-01-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*[[Stockholm University]], Sweden |
*[[Stockholm University]], Sweden |
||
*[[Södertörn University]], Sweden<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sh.se/program--kurser/program/grund/filosofi-politik-och-ekonomi | title=Filosofi, politik och ekonomi }}</ref> |
*[[Södertörn University]], Sweden<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sh.se/program--kurser/program/grund/filosofi-politik-och-ekonomi | title=Filosofi, politik och ekonomi }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===== [[Norway]] ===== |
===== [[Norway]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[University of Oslo]], Norway |
*[[University of Oslo]], Norway |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== [[Southern Europe]] ==== |
==== [[Southern Europe]] ==== |
||
===== [[Italy]] ===== |
===== [[Italy]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Ca' Foscari University of Venice]], Italy (under the designation of "Philosophy, International Studies and Economics" abbreviated "PISE", more recently “Philosophy, International and Economic Studies”) |
*[[Ca' Foscari University of Venice]], Italy (under the designation of "Philosophy, International Studies and Economics" abbreviated "PISE", more recently “Philosophy, International and Economic Studies”) |
||
*[[Free University of Bolzano]], Italy |
*[[Free University of Bolzano]], Italy |
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| Line 253: | Line 269: | ||
*[[University of Milan]], Italy (BA International Politics, Law, and Economics, MA Politics, Philosophy, and Public Affairs )<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/corsi-di-laurea/international-politics-law-and-economics-iple |title=IPLE| publisher=www.unimi.it |date=2020-04-21 |access-date=2020-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/corsi-di-laurea/politics-philosophy-and-public-affairs-pppa|title=PPPA|publisher=www.unimi.it| date=2020-04-21| access-date=2020-04-21}}</ref> |
*[[University of Milan]], Italy (BA International Politics, Law, and Economics, MA Politics, Philosophy, and Public Affairs )<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/corsi-di-laurea/international-politics-law-and-economics-iple |title=IPLE| publisher=www.unimi.it |date=2020-04-21 |access-date=2020-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/corsi-di-laurea/politics-philosophy-and-public-affairs-pppa|title=PPPA|publisher=www.unimi.it| date=2020-04-21| access-date=2020-04-21}}</ref> |
||
* [[University of Bari]], Italy (University Master Programme, 'Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Med')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.uniba.it/it/master-universitari/ppe/1 | title=Master in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Med (PPE) }}</ref> |
* [[University of Bari]], Italy (University Master Programme, 'Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Med')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.uniba.it/it/master-universitari/ppe/1 | title=Master in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Med (PPE) }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===== [[Spain]] ===== |
===== [[Spain]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Charles III University of Madrid]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite/Grado/en/Detalle/Estudio_C/1371212503255/1371212987094/Bachelor_s_Degree_in_Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics |title=Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=Charles III University of Madrid}}</ref> [[Autonomous University of Madrid]], [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]] and [[Pompeu Fabra University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite/Grado/en/Detalle/Estudio_C/1371212503255/1371212987094/Bachelor_s_Degree_in_Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics |title=Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=Pompeu Fabra University}}</ref> (alliance of four universities), Spain |
*[[Charles III University of Madrid]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite/Grado/en/Detalle/Estudio_C/1371212503255/1371212987094/Bachelor_s_Degree_in_Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics |title=Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=Charles III University of Madrid}}</ref> [[Autonomous University of Madrid]], [[Autonomous University of Barcelona]] and [[Pompeu Fabra University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite/Grado/en/Detalle/Estudio_C/1371212503255/1371212987094/Bachelor_s_Degree_in_Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics |title=Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=Pompeu Fabra University}}</ref> (alliance of four universities), Spain |
||
*[[Ramon Llull University]], [[Barcelona]], Spain<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filosofia.url.edu/estudis/grau-filosofia-pol%C3%ADtica-i-economia/presentaci%C3%B3|title=Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=Ramon Llull University}}</ref> |
*[[Ramon Llull University]], [[Barcelona]], Spain<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filosofia.url.edu/estudis/grau-filosofia-pol%C3%ADtica-i-economia/presentaci%C3%B3|title=Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=Ramon Llull University}}</ref> |
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| Line 262: | Line 280: | ||
*[[University of Deusto]], Basque Country, Spain<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deusto.es/cs/Satellite/deusto/en/undergraduate-new-students/studies-undergraduates/ba-in-philosophy-politics-and-economy-/programa|title=BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=University of Deusto}}</ref> |
*[[University of Deusto]], Basque Country, Spain<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deusto.es/cs/Satellite/deusto/en/undergraduate-new-students/studies-undergraduates/ba-in-philosophy-politics-and-economy-/programa|title=BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=University of Deusto}}</ref> |
||
*[[IE University]], Madrid, Spain<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ie.edu/university/studies/academic-programs/bachelor-philosophy-politics-law-economics-pple/|title=Bachelor in Philosophy, Politics, Law and Economics|publisher=IE University}}</ref> (offered together with Law) |
*[[IE University]], Madrid, Spain<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ie.edu/university/studies/academic-programs/bachelor-philosophy-politics-law-economics-pple/|title=Bachelor in Philosophy, Politics, Law and Economics|publisher=IE University}}</ref> (offered together with Law) |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===== [[Portugal]] ===== |
===== [[Portugal]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon (Politics, Economy and Society) |
*ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon (Politics, Economy and Society) |
||
*Catholic University of Lisbon - Human Sciences university<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fch.lisboa.ucp.pt/pt-pt/licenciaturas/programas/licenciatura-em-filosofia-politica-e-economia-ppe |access-date=21 April 2022|title=Licenciatura em Filosofia, Política e Economia (PPE) |date=9 November 2020 }}</ref> |
*Catholic University of Lisbon - Human Sciences university<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fch.lisboa.ucp.pt/pt-pt/licenciaturas/programas/licenciatura-em-filosofia-politica-e-economia-ppe |access-date=21 April 2022|title=Licenciatura em Filosofia, Política e Economia (PPE) |date=9 November 2020 }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Turkey]] ===== |
===== [[Turkey]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Ankara University]], Turkey(Politics and Economics, still abbreviated as PPE)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ppe.ankara.edu.tr/|title=Department of Politics and Economics – Faculty of Political Sciences (Mülkiye), Ankara University|date=28 July 2022}}</ref> |
*[[Ankara University]], Turkey(Politics and Economics, still abbreviated as PPE)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ppe.ankara.edu.tr/|title=Department of Politics and Economics – Faculty of Political Sciences (Mülkiye), Ankara University|date=28 July 2022}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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==== [[Western Europe]] ==== |
==== [[Western Europe]] ==== |
||
===== [[Austria]] ===== |
===== [[Austria]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Central European University]], Vienna, Austria |
*[[Central European University]], Vienna, Austria |
||
*[[University of Vienna]], Austria (MA [[Philosophy and economics|Philosophy and Economics]], P&E) |
*[[University of Vienna]], Austria (MA [[Philosophy and economics|Philosophy and Economics]], P&E) |
||
*[[University of Salzburg]], Austria |
*[[University of Salzburg]], Austria |
||
*[[University of Graz]], Austria (under the designation of MA "political, economic and legal philosophy" abbreviated "PELP")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://political-economic-legal-philosophy.uni-graz.at/ |title=Master Political, Economic and Legal Philosophy (PELP) |access-date=2012-10-29 |publisher=Department of Philosophy, University of Graz}}</ref> |
*[[University of Graz]], Austria (under the designation of MA "political, economic and legal philosophy" abbreviated "PELP")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://political-economic-legal-philosophy.uni-graz.at/ |title=Master Political, Economic and Legal Philosophy (PELP) |access-date=2012-10-29 |publisher=Department of Philosophy, University of Graz}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===== [[Belgium]] ===== |
===== [[Belgium]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[UCLouvain]], Belgium<ref name="UCL">{{cite web|url=https://uclouvain.be/fr/facultes/espo/bachelor-in-philosophy-politics-economics.html|title=Bachelier en sciences philosophique, politique et économique - PPE|work=uclouvain.be|access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref> |
*[[UCLouvain]], Belgium<ref name="UCL">{{cite web|url=https://uclouvain.be/fr/facultes/espo/bachelor-in-philosophy-politics-economics.html|title=Bachelier en sciences philosophique, politique et économique - PPE|work=uclouvain.be|access-date=2020-05-14|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411040729/https://uclouvain.be/fr/facultes/espo/bachelor-in-philosophy-politics-economics.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===== [[France]] ===== |
===== [[France]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[American University of Paris]], France <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aup.edu/academics/undergraduate/majors/philosophy-politics-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics | date=11 November 2016 }}</ref> |
*[[American University of Paris]], France <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aup.edu/academics/undergraduate/majors/philosophy-politics-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics & Economics | date=11 November 2016 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Sciences Po]], France |
*[[Sciences Po]], France |
||
*[[European School of Political and Social Sciences]], France |
*[[European School of Political and Social Sciences]], France |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Germany]] ===== |
===== [[Germany]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Karlshochschule International University]], Germany, offers both a BA in Politics, Philosophy & Economics "PPE" as well as a MA in "Social Transformation: PPE". |
*[[Karlshochschule International University]], Germany, offers both a BA in Politics, Philosophy & Economics "PPE" as well as a MA in "Social Transformation: PPE". |
||
*[[Bard College Berlin]], Germany (under the designation of BA "Economics, Politics and Social Thought" abbreviated "EPST")<ref>{{cite web |url=https://berlin.bard.edu/academics/economics-politics-and-social-thought/|title= Economics, Politics and Social Thought (EPST) |access-date=2022-05-21 |publisher=Bard College Berlin}}</ref> |
*[[Bard College Berlin]], Germany (under the designation of BA "Economics, Politics and Social Thought" abbreviated "EPST")<ref>{{cite web |url=https://berlin.bard.edu/academics/economics-politics-and-social-thought/|title= Economics, Politics and Social Thought (EPST) |access-date=2022-05-21 |publisher=Bard College Berlin}}</ref> |
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| Line 294: | Line 324: | ||
*[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]], Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppw.philosophie.lmu.de/index.html |title=Executive-Masterstudiengang Philosophie, Politik, Wirtschaft |publisher=lmu.de |access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> |
*[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]], Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppw.philosophie.lmu.de/index.html |title=Executive-Masterstudiengang Philosophie, Politik, Wirtschaft |publisher=lmu.de |access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> |
||
*[[Witten/Herdecke University]] (bachelor and master), Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-wh.de/wirtschaft/philosophie-politik-und-oekonomik-ba/|title=PPÖ - Philosophie, Politik und Ökonomik (B.A.)|first=Uni|last=Witten/Herdecke|date=11 December 2017}}</ref> |
*[[Witten/Herdecke University]] (bachelor and master), Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-wh.de/wirtschaft/philosophie-politik-und-oekonomik-ba/|title=PPÖ - Philosophie, Politik und Ökonomik (B.A.)|first=Uni|last=Witten/Herdecke|date=11 December 2017}}</ref> |
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{{div col end}} |
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===== [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ===== |
===== [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[National University of Ireland, Maynooth]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://philosophy.nuim.ie/student-information/undergraduates/ppe |title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics|publisher=Philosophy NUIM |access-date=2012-12-04}}</ref> |
*[[National University of Ireland, Maynooth]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://philosophy.nuim.ie/student-information/undergraduates/ppe |title=Philosophy, Politics, and Economics |publisher=Philosophy NUIM |access-date=2012-12-04 |archive-date=25 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025105537/https://www.maynoothuniversity.ie/philosophy |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
*[[University College Dublin|UCD, National University of Ireland]] |
*[[University College Dublin|UCD, National University of Ireland]] |
||
*[[Trinity College Dublin|Trinity College, The University of Dublin]] |
*[[Trinity College Dublin|Trinity College, The University of Dublin]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Netherlands|The Netherlands]] ===== |
===== [[Netherlands|The Netherlands]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Utrecht University]](Honours College)<ref>{{cite web |title=Utrecht University |url=https://www.uu.nl/en/bachelors/philosophy-politics-and-economics}}</ref> |
*[[Utrecht University]](Honours College)<ref>{{cite web |title=Utrecht University |url=https://www.uu.nl/en/bachelors/philosophy-politics-and-economics}}</ref> |
||
*[[Leiden University]], Netherlands<ref>{{cite web|title=MA programme in Philosophy, specialisation Philosophy, Politics and Economics|url=http://en.mastersinleiden.nl/programmes/philosophy-politics-and-economics/en/introduction|website=Masters in Leiden|publisher=Leiden University, Faculty of Humanities|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref> |
*[[Leiden University]], Netherlands<ref>{{cite web|title=MA programme in Philosophy, specialisation Philosophy, Politics and Economics|url=http://en.mastersinleiden.nl/programmes/philosophy-politics-and-economics/en/introduction|website=Masters in Leiden|publisher=Leiden University, Faculty of Humanities|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Amsterdam]], Netherlands under the designation: PPLE, Politics, Psychology, Law and Economics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uva.nl/en/education/bachelor-s/bachelor-s-programmes/content/politics-psychology-law-and-economics/politics-psychology-law-and-economics.html|title=PPLE (in English)|author=Universiteit van Amsterdam|work=uva.nl|access-date=2015-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227124927/http://www.uva.nl/en/education/bachelor-s/bachelor-s-programmes/content/politics-psychology-law-and-economics/politics-psychology-law-and-economics.html|archive-date=2015-02-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
*[[University of Amsterdam]], Netherlands under the designation: PPLE, Politics, Psychology, Law and Economics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uva.nl/en/education/bachelor-s/bachelor-s-programmes/content/politics-psychology-law-and-economics/politics-psychology-law-and-economics.html|title=PPLE (in English)|author=Universiteit van Amsterdam|work=uva.nl|access-date=2015-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227124927/http://www.uva.nl/en/education/bachelor-s/bachelor-s-programmes/content/politics-psychology-law-and-economics/politics-psychology-law-and-economics.html|archive-date=2015-02-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*[[VU Amsterdam]], Netherlands, Bachelor's Philosophy, Politics and Economics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vu.nl/en/education/bachelor/philosophy-politics-and-economics|title=Bachelor Philosophy, Politics and Economics|website=VU Amsterdam}}</ref> at the John Stuart Mill College<ref>{{cite web| url=https://vu.nl/en/about-vu/faculties/faculty-of-humanities/departments/john-stuart-mill-college|title=John Stuart Mill College|website=John Stuart Mill college}}</ref> |
*[[VU Amsterdam]], Netherlands, Bachelor's Philosophy, Politics and Economics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vu.nl/en/education/bachelor/philosophy-politics-and-economics|title=Bachelor Philosophy, Politics and Economics|website=VU Amsterdam}}</ref> at the John Stuart Mill College<ref>{{cite web| url=https://vu.nl/en/about-vu/faculties/faculty-of-humanities/departments/john-stuart-mill-college|title=John Stuart Mill College|website=John Stuart Mill college}}</ref> |
||
*[[Erasmus University College]], Netherlands, under the designation, Bachelor of Liberal Arts and Science - Major in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) - and a Research Master in Philosophy and Economics. |
*[[Erasmus University College]], Netherlands, under the designation, Bachelor of Liberal Arts and Science - Major in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) - and a Research Master in Philosophy and Economics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eur.nl/en/euc/education/curriculum/majors#philosophy-politics-economics | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics Major | date=8 September 2023 }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Groningen]], Netherlands, Master's Philosophy, Politics and Economics <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rug.nl/masters/philosophy-politics-and-economics/?lang=en | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics | date=22 November 2016 }}</ref> |
*[[University of Groningen]], Netherlands, Master's Philosophy, Politics and Economics <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rug.nl/masters/philosophy-politics-and-economics/?lang=en | title=Philosophy, Politics and Economics | date=22 November 2016 }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Switzerland]] ===== |
===== [[Switzerland]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[University of Zurich]], Switzerland (under the designation of MA "economic and political philosophy")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ipz.uzh.ch/studium/MA/tracks/ppe.html |title=Politische Ökonomie und Philosophie |access-date=2013-08-09 |publisher=Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zurich}}</ref> |
*[[University of Zurich]], Switzerland (under the designation of MA "economic and political philosophy")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ipz.uzh.ch/studium/MA/tracks/ppe.html |title=Politische Ökonomie und Philosophie |access-date=2013-08-09 |publisher=Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zurich |archive-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052555/https://www.ipz.uzh.ch/de/studium/MA/tracks/ppe.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Bern]], Switzerland (under the designation of MA "political, legal and economic philosophy" abbreviated "PLEP")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philosophie.unibe.ch/plep |title=Master Political, Legal and Economic Philosophy (PLEP) |access-date=2011-08-22 |publisher=Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bern}}</ref> |
*[[University of Bern]], Switzerland (under the designation of MA "political, legal and economic philosophy" abbreviated "PLEP")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philosophie.unibe.ch/plep |title=Master Political, Legal and Economic Philosophy (PLEP) |access-date=2011-08-22 |publisher=Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bern}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Lucerne]], Switzerland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unilu.ch/eng/studiengang-ppe_998334.html|title=Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=University of Lucerne|access-date=2013-06-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101022255/http://www.unilu.ch/eng/studiengang-ppe_998334.html|archive-date=2014-01-01}}</ref> |
*[[University of Lucerne]], Switzerland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unilu.ch/eng/studiengang-ppe_998334.html|title=Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics and Economics|publisher=University of Lucerne|access-date=2013-06-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101022255/http://www.unilu.ch/eng/studiengang-ppe_998334.html|archive-date=2014-01-01}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== [[Eastern Europe]] ==== |
==== [[Eastern Europe]] ==== |
||
===== [[Czech Republic]] ===== |
===== [[Czech Republic]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[CEVRO Institute]], Prague, Czech Republic |
*[[CEVRO Institute]], Prague, Czech Republic |
||
*[[Charles University]], Prague, Czech Republic, [https://fsv.cuni.cz/en/admissions/bachelors-degrees/politics-philosophy-and-economics-ppe BA] & [https://fsv.cuni.cz/en/ieps MA] programs<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fsv.cuni.cz/en/ieps|title=MA in IEPS and BA in PPE |publisher=Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences }}</ref> |
*[[Charles University]], Prague, Czech Republic, [https://fsv.cuni.cz/en/admissions/bachelors-degrees/politics-philosophy-and-economics-ppe BA] & [https://fsv.cuni.cz/en/ieps MA] programs<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fsv.cuni.cz/en/ieps|title=MA in IEPS and BA in PPE |publisher=Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Hungary]] ===== |
===== [[Hungary]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Corvinus University of Budapest]], Budapest, Hungary |
*[[Corvinus University of Budapest]], Budapest, Hungary |
||
*[[University of Pécs]], Pécs, Hungary |
*[[University of Pécs]], Pécs, Hungary |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=====Others===== |
=====Others===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[University of Bucharest]], Romania (Master's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics) |
*[[University of Bucharest]], Romania (Master's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics) |
||
*[[National Research University Higher School of Economics|National Research University – Higher School of Economics]], (Masters in Politics, Economics, Philosophy), Moscow, Russia |
*[[National Research University Higher School of Economics|National Research University – Higher School of Economics]], (Masters in Politics, Economics, Philosophy), Moscow, Russia |
||
*[[Ukrainian Catholic University]], [[Lviv]], [[Ukraine]] (under the designation "Ethics. Politics. Economics", abbreviated "EPE") |
*[[Ukrainian Catholic University]], [[Lviv]], [[Ukraine]] (under the designation "Ethics. Politics. Economics", abbreviated "EPE") |
||
*[[American University of Armenia]], (Minor in Philosophy, Politics, & Economics, abbreviated as PPE), Yerevan, Armenia |
*[[American University of Armenia]], (Minor in Philosophy, Politics, & Economics, abbreviated as PPE), Yerevan, Armenia |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== [[Asia]] === |
=== [[Asia]] === |
||
| Line 332: | Line 375: | ||
===== [[China|People's Republic of China]] ===== |
===== [[China|People's Republic of China]] ===== |
||
====== [[Mainland China]] ====== |
====== [[Mainland China]] ====== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Tsinghua University]], [[Beijing]], China |
*[[Tsinghua University]], [[Beijing]], China |
||
*[[Peking University]],<ref>[http://yuanpei.pku.edu.cn/shownews.php?nid=400 北京大学元培学院] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322100442/http://yuanpei.pku.edu.cn/shownews.php?nid=400 |date=2012-03-22 }}. Yuanpei.pku.edu.cn (2009-11-10). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.</ref> [[Beijing]], China |
*[[Peking University]],<ref>[http://yuanpei.pku.edu.cn/shownews.php?nid=400 北京大学元培学院] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322100442/http://yuanpei.pku.edu.cn/shownews.php?nid=400 |date=2012-03-22 }}. Yuanpei.pku.edu.cn (2009-11-10). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.</ref> [[Beijing]], China |
||
| Line 342: | Line 386: | ||
*[[Shandong University]], [[Jinan]], China |
*[[Shandong University]], [[Jinan]], China |
||
*[[Inner Mongolia University]], [[Hohhot]], China |
*[[Inner Mongolia University]], [[Hohhot]], China |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
====== [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]] ====== |
====== [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]] ====== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Hang Seng University of Hong Kong]] |
*[[Hang Seng University of Hong Kong]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[South Korea|Korea]] ===== |
===== [[South Korea|Korea]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Seoul National University]], S. Korea |
*[[Seoul National University]], S. Korea |
||
*[[Korea University]], S. Korea |
*[[Korea University]], S. Korea |
||
| Line 354: | Line 402: | ||
*[[Hanyang University]]<ref>[http://www.hanyang.ac.kr/english/ Hanyang University]. Hanyang.ac.kr. Retrieved on 2016-02-01.</ref> (under the designation "PPEL" - with law), S. Korea |
*[[Hanyang University]]<ref>[http://www.hanyang.ac.kr/english/ Hanyang University]. Hanyang.ac.kr. Retrieved on 2016-02-01.</ref> (under the designation "PPEL" - with law), S. Korea |
||
*[[Yonsei University]], S. Korea |
*[[Yonsei University]], S. Korea |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Japan]] ===== |
===== [[Japan]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Keio University]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.keio.ac.jp/ |title=Faculty of Law, Keio University|access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
|||
*[[University of Kyoto]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.kyoto-u.ac.jp/about/koza/ |title=Faculty of Law, The University of Kyoto|access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
*[[University of Kyoto]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.kyoto-u.ac.jp/about/koza/ |title=Faculty of Law, The University of Kyoto|access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
||
*[[University of Tokyo]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.j.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/ |title=Graduate Schools for Law and Politics, Faculty of Law, The University of Tokyo|access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
*[[University of Tokyo]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.j.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/ |title=Graduate Schools for Law and Politics, Faculty of Law, The University of Tokyo|access-date=2024-09-20}}</ref> |
||
*[[Waseda University]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waseda.jp/seikei/seikei/english/index-e.html |title=School of Political Science and Economics | WASEDA University |publisher=Waseda.jp |access-date=2010-06-02}}</ref> |
*[[Waseda University]], Japan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waseda.jp/seikei/seikei/english/index-e.html |title=School of Political Science and Economics | WASEDA University |publisher=Waseda.jp |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126113645/http://www.waseda.jp/seikei/seikei/english/index-e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== [[Southeast Asia]] ==== |
==== [[Southeast Asia]] ==== |
||
===== [[Singapore]] ===== |
===== [[Singapore]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
* [[Yale-NUS|Yale-NUS, Singapore]]<ref>[http://www.yale-nus.edu.sg/curriculum/major/philosophy-politics-and-economics/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233552/http://www.yale-nus.edu.sg/curriculum/major/philosophy-politics-and-economics/|date=December 2, 2013}}</ref> |
* [[Yale-NUS|Yale-NUS, Singapore]]<ref>[http://www.yale-nus.edu.sg/curriculum/major/philosophy-politics-and-economics/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233552/http://www.yale-nus.edu.sg/curriculum/major/philosophy-politics-and-economics/|date=December 2, 2013}}</ref> |
||
*[[National University of Singapore]], Singapore<ref>[https://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ppe]{{cite web|url=https://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ppe|title=National University of Singapore|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> |
*[[National University of Singapore]], Singapore<ref>[https://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ppe]{{cite web|url=https://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ppe|title=National University of Singapore|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Thailand]] ===== |
===== [[Thailand]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Rangsit University]], Thailand |
*[[Rangsit University]], Thailand |
||
*[[Thammasat University]], Thailand |
*[[Thammasat University]], Thailand |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== [[South Asia]] ==== |
==== [[South Asia]] ==== |
||
===== [[India]] ===== |
===== [[India]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Lucknow University]], [[Lucknow]], India |
*[[Lucknow University]], [[Lucknow]], India |
||
*[[Amity University, Noida]], India<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amity.edu/asoe |title=AMITY SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS |access-date=2012-08-17}}</ref> |
*[[Amity University, Noida]], India<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amity.edu/asoe |title=AMITY SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS |access-date=2012-08-17}}</ref> |
||
| Line 377: | Line 434: | ||
*[[Azim Premji University]], [[Bangalore]], India |
*[[Azim Premji University]], [[Bangalore]], India |
||
*[[Ashoka University]], India |
*[[Ashoka University]], India |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Pakistan]] ===== |
===== [[Pakistan]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Aga Khan University]], [[Karachi]], Pakistan |
*[[Aga Khan University]], [[Karachi]], Pakistan |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===== [[Bangladesh]] ===== |
===== [[Bangladesh]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Asian University for Women]], Bangladesh |
*[[Asian University for Women]], Bangladesh |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== [[Middle East]] ==== |
==== [[Middle East]] ==== |
||
===== [[Israel]] ===== |
===== [[Israel]] ===== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], Israel |
*[[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], Israel |
||
*[[Tel Aviv University]] (under the designation "PPEL" - with law), Israel |
*[[Tel Aviv University]] (under the designation "PPEL" - with law), Israel |
||
*[[Open University of Israel]], Israel |
*[[Open University of Israel]], Israel |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== [[Latin America]] === |
=== [[Latin America]] === |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*[[Universidad Torcuato Di Tella]] (under the designation "Ciencia Sociales, Orientación en Política y Economía"), Argentina |
*[[Universidad Torcuato Di Tella]] (under the designation "Ciencia Sociales, Orientación en Política y Economía"), Argentina |
||
*[[Universidad Metropolitana]] (under the designation "Estudios Liberales"), Venezuela |
*[[Universidad Metropolitana]] (under the designation "Estudios Liberales"), Venezuela |
||
*Universidad de las Americas (under the designation "Filosofia, Politica, y Economia), Ecuador |
*Universidad de las Americas (under the designation "Filosofia, Politica, y Economia), Ecuador |
||
*[[Universidad del Desarrollo]] Chile (under the Master Program "Filosofia, Politica, y Economia PPE), Santiago de Chile. |
*[[Universidad del Desarrollo]] Chile (under the Master Program "Filosofia, Politica, y Economia PPE), Santiago de Chile. |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
Latest revision as of 04:05, 10 December 2024
Philosophy, politics and economics, or politics, philosophy and economics (PPE), is an interdisciplinary undergraduate or postgraduate degree which combines study from three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in PPE was the University of Oxford in the 1920s. This particular course has produced a significant number of notable graduates such as Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician and former State Counsellor of Myanmar, Nobel Peace Prize winner; Princess Haya bint Hussein, daughter of the late King Hussein of Jordan; Christopher Hitchens, the British–American author and journalist;[1][2] Will Self, British author and journalist;[3][4] Oscar-winning writer and director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck; Michael Dummett, Gareth Evans, Philippa Foot, Christopher Peacocke, Gilbert Ryle, and Peter Strawson, philosophers; Harold Wilson, Edward Heath, David Cameron, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak,[5] Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom; Hugh Gaitskell, Michael Foot, William Hague and Ed Miliband, former Leaders of the Opposition; former Prime Ministers of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto and Imran Khan; and Malcolm Fraser, Bob Hawke and Tony Abbott, former Prime Ministers of Australia.[6][7] The course received fresh attention in 2017, when Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai earned a place.[8][9]
In the 1980s, the University of York went on to establish its own PPE degree based upon the Oxford model; King's College London, the University of Warwick, the University of Manchester, and other British universities later followed. According to the BBC, the Oxford PPE "dominate[s] public life" (in the UK).[10] It is now offered at several other leading colleges and universities around the world. More recently Warwick University and King’s College added a new degree under the name of PPL (Politics, Philosophy and Law) with the aim to bring an alternative to the more classical PPE degrees.
In the United States, it is offered by over 50 colleges and universities, including three Ivy League schools and a large number of public universities.[11] Harvard University began offering a similar degree in Social Studies in 1960, which combines politics, philosophy, and economics with history and sociology.[citation needed] In 2020, in addition to its undergraduate degree programs in PPE, Virginia Tech joined the Chapman University's Smith Institute as among the first research centers in the world dedicated to interdisciplinary research in PPE.[12][13] Several PPE programs exist in Canada, most notably the first endowed school in the nation – the Frank McKenna School of Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Mount Allison University.[14] In Asia, Tsinghua University, Waseda University, NUS, Tel-Aviv University and Ashoka University Asian University For Women, Chattogram in Bangladesh are among those that have PPE or similar programs.[15][16][17][18][19]
History
[edit]Philosophy, politics and economics was established as a degree course at the University of Oxford in the 1920s,[20] as a modern alternative to classics (known as "literae humaniores" or "greats" at Oxford) because it was thought as a more modern alternative for those entering the civil service. It was thus initially known as "modern greats".[10][21] The first PPE students commenced their course in the autumn of 1921.[7] The regulation by which it was established is Statt. Tit. VI. Sect. 1 C; "the subject of the Honour School of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics shall be the study of the structure, and the philosophical and economic principles, of Modern Society."[22] Initially it was compulsory to study all three subjects for all three years of the course, but in 1970 this requirement was relaxed, and since then students have been able to drop one subject after the first year – most do this, but a minority continue with all three.[7]
During the 1960s some students started to critique the course from a left-wing perspective, culminating in the publication of a pamphlet, The Poverty of PPE, in 1968, written by Trevor Pateman, who argued that it "gives no training in scholarship, only refining to a high degree of perfection the ability to write short dilettantish essays on the basis of very little knowledge: ideal training for the social engineer". The pamphlet advocated incorporating the study of sociology, anthropology and art, and to take on the aim of "assist(ing) the radicalisation and mobilisation of political opinion outside the university". In response, some minor changes were made, with influential leftist writers such as Frantz Fanon and Régis Debray being added to politics reading lists, but the core of the programme remained the same.[7][23]
Christopher Stray has pointed to the course as one reason for the gradual decline of the study of classics, as classicists in political life began to be edged out by those who had studied the modern greats.[24]
Political theorists Dario Castiglione and Iain Hampsher-Monk have described the course as being fundamental to the development of political thought in the UK since it established a connection between politics and philosophy. Previously at Oxford, and for some time subsequently at Cambridge, politics had been taught only as a branch of modern history.[25]
Course material
[edit]The programme is rooted in the view that to understand social phenomena one must approach them from several complementary disciplinary directions and analytical frameworks. In this regard, the study of philosophy is considered important because it both equips students with meta-tools such as the ability to reason rigorously and logically, and facilitates ethical reflection. The study of politics is considered necessary because it acquaints students with the institutions that govern society and help solve collective action problems. Finally, studying economics is seen as vital in the modern world because political decisions often concern economic matters, and government decisions are often influenced by economic events. The vast majority of students at Oxford drop one of the three subjects for the second and third years of their course. Oxford now has more than 600 undergraduates studying the subject, admitting over 200 each year.[26]
Academic opinions
[edit]Oxford PPE graduate Nick Cohen and former tutor Iain McLean consider the course's breadth important to its appeal, especially "because British society values generalists over specialists". Academic and Labour peer Maurice Glasman noted that "PPE combines the status of an elite university degree – PPE is the ultimate form of being good at school – with the stamp of a vocational course. It is perfect training for cabinet membership, and it gives you a view of life". However, he also noted that it had an orientation towards consensus politics and technocracy.[7]
Geoffrey Evans, an Oxford fellow in politics and a senior tutor, critiques that the Oxford course's success and consequent over-demand is a self-perpetuating feature of those in front of and behind the scenes in national administration, in stating "all in all, it's how the class system works". In the current economic system, he bemoans the unavoidable inequalities besetting admissions and thereby enviable recruitment prospects of successful graduates. The argument itself intended as a paternalistic ethical reflection on how governments and peoples can perpetuate social stratification.[10]
Stewart Wood, a former adviser to Ed Miliband who studied PPE at Oxford in the 1980s and taught politics there in the 1990s and 2000s, acknowledged that the programme has been slow to catch up with contemporary political developments, saying that "it does still feel like a course for people who are going to run the Raj in 1936... In the politics part of PPE, you can go three years without discussing a single contemporary public policy issue". He also stated that the structure of the course gave it a centrist bias, due to the range of material covered: "...most students think, mistakenly, that the only way to do it justice is to take a centre position".[7]
List of offering universities
[edit]- Birkbeck, University of London[27]
- Durham University[28]
- Goldsmiths, University of London[29]
- Keele University
- King's College London[30]
- Kingston University[31]
- Lancaster University[32]
- London School of Economics[33]
- The Open University[34]
- Royal Holloway, University of London[35]
- SOAS University of London[36]
- University College London[37]
- University of Buckingham[38]
- New College of the Humanities at Northeastern[39]
- University of East Anglia[40]
- University of Essex[41]
- University of Exeter[42]
- University of Hull[43]
- University of Leeds[44]
- University of Liverpool[45]
- University of Loughborough[46]
- University of Manchester[47]
- University of Nottingham
- University of Oxford[48]
- University of Reading
- University of Sheffield
- University of Southampton[49]
- University of Sussex[50]
- University of Warwick[51]
- University of Winchester[52]
- University of York[53]
- Mount Allison University (within the Frank McKenna School of Philosophy, Politics, & Economics)[58]
- Queen's University[59]
- The King's University[60]
- University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus)[61]
- University of Regina[62]
- University of Western Ontario[63][64]
- Wilfrid Laurier University[65]
- Arizona State University (certificate)[66]
- Austin College[67]
- Belmont Abbey College[68]
- Binghamton University[69] (under the designation of "PPL" - replacing economics with law)
- Bowie State University[70]
- Bowling Green State University[71] (under the designation of "PPEL" - with law)
- Boyce College[72]
- Bridgewater State University (minor)[73]
- Calvin University[74]
- Carnegie Mellon University[75] (under the designation "Ethics, History, and Public Policy", abbreviated "EHPP")
- Carroll University[76]
- Claremont McKenna College[77]
- Cornell University[78] (offers academic year abroad at Oxford University to study PPE)
- Criswell College[79]
- Dallas Baptist University[80]
- Dartmouth College[81] (under the modified major of "Politics, Philosophy, and the Economy")
- Denison University[82]
- Drexel University[83]
- Duke University[84] (certificate)
- Eastern Oregon University[85][86]
- Elon University (minor)[87]
- Emory & Henry College[88]
- Florida State University (minor)[89]
- George Mason University[90]
- Georgia State University[91]
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania[92]
- Juniata College[93]
- The King's College[94]
- La Salle University[95]
- Liberty University (online)[96]
- Mercer University[97]
- Minnesota State University, Mankato[98]
- Mount St. Mary's University[99]
- Murphy Institute[100] (Tulane University, under the designation "Political Economy")
- Northeastern University[101]
- Northwest Nazarene University[102]
- Ohio Northern University[103]
- Ohio State University[104]
- Ottawa University[105]
- Palm Beach Atlantic University[106]
- Pomona College[107]
- Rhodes College[108]
- Rutgers University–New Brunswick (certificate)
- Seattle Pacific University[109]
- Siena Heights University (certificate)[110]
- Spring Hill College[111]
- St. John's University (master's degree)[112]
- State University of New York at Oswego[113]
- Suffolk University[114]
- Swarthmore College[115]
- Taylor University[116]
- Texas Tech University (as a concentration of an Honor Sciences and the Humanities degree)[117]
- Transylvania University[118]
- University of Akron[119]
- University of Alabama at Birmingham[120] (as a concentration of an Economics degree)[121]
- University of Arizona[122] (under the designation "PPEL" - with law)
- University at Buffalo[123]
- University of California, Berkeley[124] (minor, under the designation "PPL" - replacing economics with law)
- University of California, Irvine[125]
- The University of Idaho (minor)[126]
- University of Iowa[127] (under the designation "Ethics & Public Policy")
- The University of Louisville (minor)[128]
- University of Maryland
- University of Michigan[129] (honors program)
- University of Minnesota Morris (as a concentration of a Philosophy degree)[130]
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (minor)[131]
- University of Notre Dame[132] (minor)
- University of Pennsylvania[133]
- University of Pittsburgh[134]
- University of Richmond[135] (under the designation "PPEL" - with law)[136]
- University of Rochester[137]
- University of San Diego (minor)[138]
- University of Sioux Falls (as "Philosophy, Economics, and Political Theory")[139]
- University of Southern California[140]
- University of Virginia[141] (under the designation "PPL" - replacing economics with law)
- University of Washington Bothell[142] (under the designation "Law, Economics & Public Policy", abbreviated "LEPP")
- University of Washington Tacoma[143]
- University of Wisconsin[144] Political Economy, Politics and Philosophy (certificate program)
- Utah State University (certificate)[145]
- Villanova University (honors program and honors minor)[146]
- Virginia Tech[147] (offers both a major and a minor in PPE)
- Wabash College[148]
- Wesleyan University[149] (under the designation "College of Social Studies")
- Western Washington University[150]
- Wheaton College (certificate)[151]
- Wheeling University[152] (under the designation "political and economic philosophy")
- Xavier University (under the designation "Philosophy, Politics, and the Public", abbreviated "PPP")[153]
- Yale University (under the designation "ethics, politics and economics", abbreviated "EP&E")[154]
- Australian National University[164]
- Deakin University[165]
- La Trobe University[166]
- University of Adelaide[167]
- University of New South Wales[168]
- University of Sydney[169]
- University of Queensland[170]
- University of Technology, Sydney[171]
- University of Western Australia[172]
- University of Wollongong
- Murdoch University[173] (appears as a unit in Philosophy (BA) or Ethics minor)
- Monash University[174]
- Bifröst University, Iceland[178]
- Lund University, Sweden[179]
- Stockholm University, Sweden
- Södertörn University, Sweden[180]
- University of Oslo, Norway
- Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy (under the designation of "Philosophy, International Studies and Economics" abbreviated "PISE", more recently “Philosophy, International and Economic Studies”)
- Free University of Bolzano, Italy
- Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Rome (Italy)[181]
- University of Milan, Italy (BA International Politics, Law, and Economics, MA Politics, Philosophy, and Public Affairs )[182][183]
- University of Bari, Italy (University Master Programme, 'Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Med')[184]
- Charles III University of Madrid,[185] Autonomous University of Madrid, Autonomous University of Barcelona and Pompeu Fabra University[186] (alliance of four universities), Spain
- Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain[187]
- Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid[188] (joint degree), Spain
- Francisco de Vitoria University, Spain[189]
- University of Navarra, Spain[190]
- University of Deusto, Basque Country, Spain[191]
- IE University, Madrid, Spain[192] (offered together with Law)
- ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon (Politics, Economy and Society)
- Catholic University of Lisbon - Human Sciences university[193]
- Ankara University, Turkey(Politics and Economics, still abbreviated as PPE)[194]
- Central European University, Vienna, Austria
- University of Vienna, Austria (MA Philosophy and Economics, P&E)
- University of Salzburg, Austria
- University of Graz, Austria (under the designation of MA "political, economic and legal philosophy" abbreviated "PELP")[195]
- American University of Paris, France [197]
- Sciences Po, France
- European School of Political and Social Sciences, France
- Karlshochschule International University, Germany, offers both a BA in Politics, Philosophy & Economics "PPE" as well as a MA in "Social Transformation: PPE".
- Bard College Berlin, Germany (under the designation of BA "Economics, Politics and Social Thought" abbreviated "EPST")[198]
- Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, Germany (under the designation of B.Sc. "Management, Philosophy & Economics" abbreviated "MPE")[199]
- University of Bayreuth, Germany (Philosophy and Economics, P&E)[200]
- University of Hamburg, Germany (under the designation of M.Sc. "politics, economics and philosophy" abbreviated "PEP")[201]
- Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany (Bachelor since 2018/ Master starting in 2023) [202]
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany[203]
- Witten/Herdecke University (bachelor and master), Germany[204]
- Utrecht University(Honours College)[206]
- Leiden University, Netherlands[207]
- University of Amsterdam, Netherlands under the designation: PPLE, Politics, Psychology, Law and Economics[208]
- VU Amsterdam, Netherlands, Bachelor's Philosophy, Politics and Economics[209] at the John Stuart Mill College[210]
- Erasmus University College, Netherlands, under the designation, Bachelor of Liberal Arts and Science - Major in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) - and a Research Master in Philosophy and Economics.[211]
- University of Groningen, Netherlands, Master's Philosophy, Politics and Economics [212]
- University of Zurich, Switzerland (under the designation of MA "economic and political philosophy")[213]
- University of Bern, Switzerland (under the designation of MA "political, legal and economic philosophy" abbreviated "PLEP")[214]
- University of Lucerne, Switzerland[215]
- CEVRO Institute, Prague, Czech Republic
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, BA & MA programs[216]
- Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary
- University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Others
[edit]- University of Bucharest, Romania (Master's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics)
- National Research University – Higher School of Economics, (Masters in Politics, Economics, Philosophy), Moscow, Russia
- Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv, Ukraine (under the designation "Ethics. Politics. Economics", abbreviated "EPE")
- American University of Armenia, (Minor in Philosophy, Politics, & Economics, abbreviated as PPE), Yerevan, Armenia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Peking University,[217] Beijing, China
- Renmin University of China,[218] Beijing, China
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
- Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China
- Seoul National University, S. Korea
- Korea University, S. Korea
- Kyungpook National University, S. Korea[219]
- Sungkyunkwan University, S. Korea[220]
- Sogang University, S. Korea
- Hanyang University[221] (under the designation "PPEL" - with law), S. Korea
- Yonsei University, S. Korea
- Keio University, Japan[222]
- University of Kyoto, Japan[223]
- University of Tokyo, Japan[224]
- Waseda University, Japan[225]
- Rangsit University, Thailand
- Thammasat University, Thailand
- Lucknow University, Lucknow, India
- Amity University, Noida, India[228]
- Bangalore University, Bangalore, India
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, India
- Azim Premji University, Bangalore, India
- Ashoka University, India
- Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
- Asian University for Women, Bangladesh
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
- Tel Aviv University (under the designation "PPEL" - with law), Israel
- Open University of Israel, Israel
- Universidad Torcuato Di Tella (under the designation "Ciencia Sociales, Orientación en Política y Economía"), Argentina
- Universidad Metropolitana (under the designation "Estudios Liberales"), Venezuela
- Universidad de las Americas (under the designation "Filosofia, Politica, y Economia), Ecuador
- Universidad del Desarrollo Chile (under the Master Program "Filosofia, Politica, y Economia PPE), Santiago de Chile.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 'Hitchens, Christopher Eric', Who's Who; 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2012; online edn, January 2012 accessed 5 December 2014
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Further reading
[edit]- Anomaly, Jonathan; Brennan, Geoffrey; Munger, Michael; Sayre-McCord, Geoff (2016). Philosophy, Politics, and Economics: An Anthology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Gaus, Jerry; Thrasher, John (2021). Philosophy, Politics, and Economics: An Introduction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- John, K (2023). Foundations of Real-World Economics (3rd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-84789-5.
- Hayek, F.A. (1967). Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-7100-2987-4.
External links
[edit]- PPE, Oxford University – Official Website
- 100 years of PPE at Oxford University
- International PPE Conference
- Anomaly, Jonny (29 January 2016). "Why PPE?". American Philosophical Association.
- Beckett, Andy (23 February 2017). "PPE: the Oxford degree that runs Britain". The Guardian.