Princess Mary of Great Britain: Difference between revisions

Mary of Great Britain
Mary of Great Britain
	Portrait by Johann Heinrich Tischbein, c. 1754
Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
Tenure	1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772
Born	5 March 1723 (New Style); Leicester House, London, England
Died	14 January 1772 (aged 48); Hanau, Germany
Burial	1 February 1772; Marienkirche, Hanau, Germany
Spouse	Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (m. 1740; sep. 1754)
Issue	Prince William; William I, Elector of Hesse; Prince Charles; Prince Frederick;
House	Hanover
Father	George II of Great Britain
Mother	Caroline of Ansbach

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Mary of Great Britain (5 March 1723 – 14 January 1772) was the second-youngest daughter of George II of Great Britain and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach, and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel as the wife of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.

Early life

Princess Mary was born at Leicester House, Westminster, London.^[1] Her father was the Prince of Wales, later King George II. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.^[1]

Her father succeeded, as George II, on 11 June 1727, and she became "HRH The Princess Mary". Upon her death in 1737, her mother, Queen Caroline, entrusted Mary to her elder sister Caroline, urging her to "do what she could to support the meek and mild disposition of Princess Mary".^[2]

Marriage

A marriage was negotiated with Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, the only son and heir of William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.^[3] For the marriage, Parliament voted Mary £40,000.^[3]

They married by proxy at the Chapel Royal of St. James's Palace in London on 8 May, then in person on 28 June 1740 at Bellevue Palace, Kassel.^[1] They had four sons, three of whom survived to adulthood.^[3]

The marriage was unhappy, and Frederick was said to be "brutal" and "a boor". Frederick reportedly subjected Mary to spousal abuse.^[4] In late 1746, Mary made an extended trip to Britain to escape his maltreatment. The couple separated in 1754 on Frederick's conversion to Roman Catholicism. She was supported by her father-in-law, who provided her with a residence in Hanau, as she did not wish to return to Great Britain, but to stay on the continent to raise her children.^[4]

In 1756, Mary moved to Denmark, to take care of the children of her sister Louise of Great Britain, who had died in 1751. She took her children with her, and they were raised at the royal court and her sons were married to Danish princesses. Her husband succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1760, and so Mary was technically Landgravine consort for the last twelve years of her life, despite her estrangement from her husband.

Mary died on 14 or 16 January 1772, aged 48 at Hanau, Germany.^[1]

Archive Information

Mary's personal library and documents are preserved in the Archive of the House of Hesse, which is kept in Fasanerie Palace in Eichenzell, Hesse, Germany.^[5]

Arms

On 30 August 1727, as a child of the sovereign, Mary was granted use of the arms of the realm, differenced by a label argent of three points, each bearing a canton gules.^[6]

Issue


Name	Birth	Death	Notes
Prince William of Hesse-Kassel	25 December 1741	1 July 1742	died in infancy
William I, Elector of Hesse	3 June 1743	27 February 1821	married, 1763, Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway; had issue
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel	19 December 1744	17 August 1836	married, 1766, Louise of Denmark; had issue
Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel	11 September 1747	20 May 1837	married, 1786, Caroline of Nassau-Usingen; had issue

Ancestors

Ancestors of Princess Mary of Great Britain

8. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover

4. George I of Great Britain

9. Princess Sophia of the Palatinate

2. George II of Great Britain

10. George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

5. Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle

11. Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse

1. Princess Mary of Great Britain

12. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

6. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

13. Countess Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen

3. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach

14. John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach

7. Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach

15. Johannetta, Countess of Sayn-Altenkirchen

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.
^ Michael A. Beatty: The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution
^ ^a ^b ^c Williamson, David (2004). "Mary, Princess (1723–1772)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18253. Retrieved 15 March 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b James Panton:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
^ "House of Hesse Archive". Museum Schloss Fasanerie. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
^ Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family

Sources

Rigg, James McMullen (1893). "Mary (1723-1772)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 36. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.
Williamson, David (2004). "Mary, Princess (1723–1772)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18253. Retrieved 15 March 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

Portraits of Princess Mary at the National Portrait Gallery, London

German royalty
Princess Mary of Great Britain House of Hanover Cadet branch of the House of Welf Born: 5 March 1723 Died: 14 January 1772
Vacant Title last held by Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden	Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel 1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772	Vacant Title next held by Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt

[Weir284-1] Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.

[2] Michael A. Beatty: The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution

[odnb-3] Williamson, David (2004). "Mary, Princess (1723–1772)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18253. Retrieved 15 March 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[ReferenceA-4] James Panton:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy

[5] "House of Hesse Archive". Museum Schloss Fasanerie. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

[6] Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{for|other persons known as Princess Mary|Princess Mary (disambiguation)}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
-{{Infobox royalty|consort = yes
+{{Infobox royalty
-| name         =Princess Mary
+| consort      = yes
-| succession   =[[Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel]]
+| name         = Mary of Great Britain
-| image        =PrincessMaryofGreatBritain LandgravineofHesse.jpg
+| succession   = [[Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel]]
-| caption      =Portrait by [[George Desmarées]]
+| image        = Landgräfin Marie von Hessen-Kassel.jpg
-| reign        = 1 February 1760<ref>[http://www.thepeerage.com/p10887.htm#i108863 The Peerage – Landgrave William VIII]</ref> – 14 January 1772
+| caption      = Portrait by [[Johann Heinrich Tischbein]], {{circa|1754}}
-| spouse       =[[Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]]
+| reign        = 1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772
-| issue        =[[William I, Elector of Hesse]]<br />[[Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel|Prince Charles]]<br />[[Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel|Prince Frederick]]
+| spouse       = {{marriage|[[Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]]|1740|1754|end=separated}}
+| issue        = {{Plainlist|
+*Prince William
+*[[William I, Elector of Hesse]]
+*[[Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel|Prince Charles]]
+*[[Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel|Prince Frederick]]}}
 | house        = [[House of Hanover|Hanover]]
-| father       =[[George II of Great Britain]]
+| father       = [[George II of Great Britain]]
-| mother       =[[Caroline of Ansbach]]
+| mother       = [[Caroline of Ansbach]]
-| birth_date   ={{Birth date|1723|3|5|df=y}} ([[Old Style and New Style dates|New Style]])
+| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1723|3|5|df=y}} ([[Old Style and New Style dates|New Style]])
-| birth_place  =[[Essex House (London)|Leicester House]], [[London]], [[England]]
+| birth_place  = [[Leicester House, Westminster|Leicester House]], [[London]], England
-| death_date   ={{Death date and age|1772|1|14|1723|3|5|df=yes}}
+| death_date   = {{Death date and age|1772|1|14|1723|3|5|df=yes}}
-| death_place  =[[Hanau]], Germany
+| death_place  = [[Hanau]], Germany
-| burial_date  =1 February 1772
+| burial_date  = 1 February 1772
-| burial_place =Hanau, Germany
+| burial_place = Marienkirche, Hanau, Germany
 }}
-'''Princess Mary of Great Britain''' (5 March 1723 – 14 January 1772) was the second-youngest daughter of King [[George II of Great Britain]] and his wife [[Caroline of Ansbach]], and [[Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel]] as the wife of [[Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel|Landgrave Frederick II]].
+'''Mary of Great Britain''' (5 March 1723 – 14 January 1772) was the second-youngest daughter of [[George II of Great Britain]] and his wife, [[Caroline of Ansbach]], and [[Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel]] as the wife of [[Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]].
 ==Early life==
-[[File:Princess Mary of Great Britain - Hesse.jpg|thumb|160px|left|Princess Mary]]
+[[File:Amigoni - Mary of Great Britain.png|left|thumb|197x197px|Princess Mary, by [[Jacopo Amigoni]]]]
-Princess Mary was born at [[Leicester Square|Leicester House]], [[Westminster]], [[London]].<ref name=Weir284>{{cite book|first=Alison|last=Weir|authorlink=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy|publisher=Vintage Books|location=London|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-953973-5|page=284}}</ref> Her father was the [[Prince of Wales]], later [[George II of Great Britain|King George II]]. Her mother was [[Caroline of Ansbach]], daughter of [[Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]].<ref name=Weir284/>
+Princess Mary was born at [[Leicester House, Westminster|Leicester House]], [[Westminster]], [[London]].<ref name=Weir284>{{cite book|first=Alison|last=Weir|author-link=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy|publisher=Vintage Books|location=London|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-953973-5|page=284}}</ref> Her father was the [[Prince of Wales]], later [[George II of Great Britain|King George II]]. Her mother was [[Caroline of Ansbach]], daughter of [[Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]].<ref name=Weir284/>
 Her father succeeded, as George II, on 11 June 1727, and she became "HRH The Princess Mary". Upon her death in 1737, her mother, Queen Caroline, entrusted Mary to her elder sister Caroline, urging her to "do what she could to support the meek and mild disposition of Princess Mary".<ref>Michael A. Beatty: The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution</ref>
 ==Marriage==
-A marriage was negotiated with [[Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel|Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel]], the only son and heir of [[William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]].<ref name=odnb>{{cite journal
+[[File:Tischbein - Erbprinz Friedrich II. mit seiner Familie - Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel.png|thumb|Mary as Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel with her family in 1754. Painting by [[Johann Heinrich Tischbein]].]]
+A marriage was negotiated with [[Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel|Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel]], the only son and heir of [[William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]].<ref name=odnb>{{cite ODNB
  | first = David | last = Williamson
- | authorlink =
- | coauthors =
  | year = 2004
- | month =
  | title = Mary, Princess (1723–1772)
- | journal = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- | volume =
- | issue =
- | pages =
  | doi =10.1093/ref:odnb/18253
- | id =
  | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18253
- | accessdate =15 March 2011
+ | access-date =15 March 2011
  }}</ref> For the marriage, [[Parliament of Great Britain|Parliament]] voted Mary £40,000.<ref name=odnb/>
-They married by proxy at the Chapel Royal of [[St. James's Palace]] in [[London]] on 8 May, then in person on 28 June 1740 at [[Kassel]].<ref name=Weir284/>
+They [[proxy marriage|married by proxy]] at the Chapel Royal of [[St. James's Palace]] in [[London]] on 8 May, then in person on 28 June 1740 at [[Bellevue Palace, Kassel|Bellevue Palace]], [[Kassel]].<ref name=Weir284/>
 They had four sons, three of whom survived to adulthood.<ref name=odnb/>
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 In late 1746, Mary made an extended trip to Britain to escape his maltreatment. The couple separated in 1754 on Frederick's conversion to [[Roman Catholicism]].  She was supported by her father-in-law, who provided her with a residence in Hanau, as she did not wish to return to Great Britain, but to stay on the continent to raise her children.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
-In 1756, Mary moved to Denmark, to take care of the children of her sister, [[Louise of Great Britain]], who had died in 1751. She took her children with her, and they were raised at the royal court and her sons were married to Danish princesses. Her husband succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1760, and so Mary was technically Landgravine consort for the last twelve years of her life, despite her estrangement from her husband.
+In 1756, Mary moved to Denmark, to take care of the children of her sister [[Louise of Great Britain]], who had died in 1751. She took her children with her, and they were raised at the royal court and her sons were married to Danish princesses. Her husband succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1760, and so Mary was technically Landgravine consort for the last twelve years of her life, despite her estrangement from her husband.
 Mary died on 14 or 16 January 1772, aged 48 at [[Hanau]], [[Germany]].<ref name=Weir284/>
+==Archive Information==
-==Titles, styles, honours and arms==
+Mary's personal library and documents are preserved in the Archive of the House of Hesse, which is kept in [[Fasanerie]] Palace in Eichenzell, Hesse, Germany.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.schloss-fasanerie.de/en/schloss-fasanerie/house-of-hesse-archive/ | title=House of Hesse Archive. | publisher=Museum Schloss Fasanerie. | access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>
+==Arms==
-===Titles and styles===
-* 5 March 1723 – 11 June 1727: ''Her Royal Highness'' Princess Mary<ref name="gaz">''[http://www.londongazette.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=6657 The London Gazette]{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' refers to her as "Princess Mary"</ref>
-* 11 June 1727 – 8 May 1740: ''Her Royal Highness'' The Princess Mary
-* 8 May 1740 – 25 March 1751: ''Her Royal Highness'' Princess Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
-* 25 March 1751 – 1 February 1760: ''Her Royal Highness'' The Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
-* 1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772: ''Her Royal Highness'' The Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
-===Arms===
 On 30 August 1727, as a child of the sovereign, Mary was granted use of the arms of the realm, differenced by a ''label argent of three points, each bearing a canton gules''.<ref>[http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family]</ref>
@@ Line 72: / Line 66: @@
 ==Issue==
+{| class="wikitable"
-{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
+|+
-|- bgcolor=cccccc
-!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes
+!Name
+!Birth
+!Death
+!Notes
 |-
-|Prince William of Hesse-Kassel||1741||1742||died in infancy
+|Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
+|25 December 1741
+|1 July 1742
+|died in infancy
 |-
-|[[William I, Elector of Hesse]]||1743||1821||married, 1763, [[Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway]]; had issue
+|[[William I, Elector of Hesse]]
+|3 June 1743
+|27 February 1821
+|married, 1763, [[Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway]]; had issue
 |-
-|[[Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel]]||1744||1836||married, 1766, [[Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831)|Louise of Denmark]]; had issue
+|[[Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel]]
+|19 December 1744
+|17 August 1836
+|married, 1766, [[Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831)|Louise of Denmark]]; had issue
 |-
-|[[Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel]]||1747||1837||married, 1786, [[Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen|Caroline of Nassau-Usingen]]; had issue
+|[[Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel]]
+|11 September 1747
+|20 May 1837
+|married, 1786, [[Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen|Caroline of Nassau-Usingen]]; had issue
 |}
@@ Line 95: / Line 104: @@
 |1= 1. '''Princess Mary of Great Britain'''
 |2= 2. [[George II of Great Britain]]
-|3= 3. [[Caroline of Ansbach]]
+|3= 3. [[Caroline of Ansbach|Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach]]
 |4= 4. [[George I of Great Britain]]
-|5= 5. [[Sophia Dorothea of Celle]]
+|5= 5. [[Sophia Dorothea of Celle|Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle]]
 |6= 6. [[John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]]
-|7= 7. [[Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach|Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach]]
+|7= 7. [[Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach]]
 |8= 8. [[Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover]]
-|9= 9. [[Sophia of Hanover|Sophia of the Palatinate]]
+|9= 9. [[Sophia of Hanover|Princess Sophia of the Palatinate]]
 |10= 10. [[George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]]
 |11= 11. [[Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse]]
 |12= 12. [[Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]]
-|13= 13. [[Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen]]
+|13= 13. [[Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen|Countess Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen]]
 |14= 14. [[John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach]]
 |15= 15. [[Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1632–1701)|Johannetta, Countess of Sayn-Altenkirchen]]
@@ Line 116: / Line 125: @@
 {{Commons category|Princess Mary of Great Britain}}
 * {{cite DNB|wstitle=Mary (1723-1772)|first=James McMullen|last= Rigg|volume=36}}
-* {{cite book|first=Alison|last=Weir|authorlink=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy|publisher=Vintage Books|location=London|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-953973-5}}
+* {{cite book|first=Alison|last=Weir|author-link=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy|publisher=Vintage Books|location=London|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-953973-5}}
-* {{cite journal
+* {{cite ODNB
  | first = David | last = Williamson
- | authorlink =
- | coauthors =
  | year = 2004
- | month =
  | title = Mary, Princess (1723–1772)
- | journal = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- | volume =
- | issue =
- | pages =
  | doi =10.1093/ref:odnb/18253
- | id =
  | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18253
- | accessdate =15 March 2011
+ | access-date =15 March 2011
  }}
+==External links==
+* {{NPG name|name=Princess Mary}}
 {{s-start}}
@@ Line 150: / Line 154: @@
 [[Category:1772 deaths]]
 [[Category:18th-century British people]]
-[[Category:18th-century women]]
+[[Category:18th-century British women]]
+[[Category:18th-century German women]]
 [[Category:British princesses]]
-[[Category:Hereditary Princesses of Hesse-Kassel]]
+[[Category:Hereditary princesses of Hesse-Kassel]]
 [[Category:Landgravines of Hesse-Kassel]]
 [[Category:House of Hanover]]
@@ Line 159: / Line 164: @@
 [[Category:English people of German descent]]
 [[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
+[[Category:Children of George II of Great Britain]]
+[[Category:Daughters of kings]]
+[[Category:Mothers of German monarchs]]
+[[Category:Daughters of prince-electors]]

v t e British princesses
The generations indicate descent from George I, who formalised the use of the titles prince and princess for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
1st generation	Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
2nd generation	Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange Princess Amelia Princess Caroline Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
3rd generation	Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick Princess Elizabeth Princess Louisa Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
4th generation	Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg Princess Augusta Sophia Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh Princess Sophia Princess Amelia Princess Sophia of Gloucester Princess Caroline of Gloucester
5th generation	Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Princess Elizabeth of Clarence Queen Victoria Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
6th generation	Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen Princess Marie of Hanover
7th generation	Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife Princess Victoria Maud, Queen of Norway Marie, Queen of Romania Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden Lady Patricia Ramsay Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Princess Olga of Hanover
8th generation	Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Frederica, Queen of Greece
9th generation	Queen Elizabeth II Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
10th generation	Anne, Princess Royal
11th generation	Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
12th generation	Princess Charlotte of Wales Princess Lilibet of Sussex
Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics.

Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	Germany
People	Deutsche Biographie DDB