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{{short description|{{ucfirst:{{wikidata|description}}}}}}
{{for|the naturist resort of the same name|Euronat (naturist resort)}}
{{for|the naturist resort of the same name|Euronat (naturist resort)}}
{{Infobox political party
'''EuroNat''' was an organisation of European ultranationalist political parties, formed initially at the congress of the French [[National Front (France)|National Front]] (FN) in [[Strasbourg]] on 30 March 1997.<ref name=m11>Mareš, 2006, p. 11.</ref> It had a loose organisational structure, and was in practice based on coordination by activities of the FN.<ref name=m11/> The organisation failed to attract much support in [[Western Europe]], as FN leader [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]] was more successful in gathering support in [[Eastern Europe]].<ref name=m11/> [[NordNat]] was an attempt to form a regional organisation by Nordic parties.<ref name=m11/> As of the late 2000s, only the FN, BNP, ND, MS-FT, DN and NR parties were listed as members of EuroNat.
| name = EuroNat
| logo = Logo of the Euronat.png
| logo_size = 250px
| colorcode = {{party color|Euronat}}
| leader = [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]]
| founded = {{Start date|1997|3|30|df=yes}}
| dissolved = {{End date|2009|10|24|df=yes}}
| successor = [[Alliance of European National Movements]]
| ideology = [[Ultranationalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[Neo-fascism]]<br />[[Anti-communism]]<br />[[Anti-immigration]]<br />[[Hard Euroscepticism]]
| position = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
| europarl = [[Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty]]
| colours = {{color box|{{party color|Euronat}}|border=darkgray}} [[Purple]]
| slogan = Europe is ours, let's take it back!
| seats1_title = [[5th European Parliament|5th]] [[European Parliament]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|8|626|hex={{party color|Euronat}}}}
| seats2_title = [[6th European Parliament|6th]] [[European Parliament]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|17|785|hex={{party color|Euronat}}}}
| seats3_title = [[7th European Parliament|7th]] [[European Parliament]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|9|754|hex={{party color|Euronat}}}}
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20010402052429/http://www.euronat.org/ euronat.org]
| country = European Union
}}
'''EuroNat''' was a [[Far-right politics|far-right]] and [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]] [[European political alliances|European political alliance]], formed at the congress of the French [[National Rally|National Front]] (FN) in [[Strasbourg]] on 30 March 1997.<ref name=m11>Mareš, 2006, p. 11.</ref> It had a loose organisational structure, and was, in practice, based on coordination by activities of the FN.<ref name=m11/>


The organisation failed to attract much support in [[Western Europe]], as FN leader [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]] was more successful in gathering support in [[Eastern Europe]].<ref name=m11/> [[NordNat]] was an attempt to form a regional organisation by Nordic parties.<ref name=m11/> As of the late 2000s, only the [[National Rally|FN]], [[British National Party|BNP]], [[National Democrats (Sweden)|ND]], MS-FT, [[National Democracy (Spain)|DN]] and [[New Right (Netherlands)|NR]] parties were listed as members of EuroNat.
Parties that at one point were part of the organisation include;<ref>Mareš, 2006, pp. 11-12, 24.</ref>


In a joint declaration, the founders of EuroNat expressed, among other things, the view that a "reborn" Europe "should be built with the European nations based on civilizations rooted in Greek, Celtic, Germanic, Latin and Christian traditions."<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Bim Clinell |title=Demokratins förgörare|year=1999|publisher=Fakta Info Direk|location=Stockholm|display-editors=et. al.|language=sv |url=https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/91eb2be18b9e4e52aaeba109ab316577/demokratins-forgorare}}</ref> The declaration was signed by representatives of, among others, Forza Nuova, the Greater Romanian Party and Democracia Nacional, as well as the previously mentioned Sweden Democrats and Front National.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sdarkivet.se/publikationer/sd-bulletinen/SD-Bulletinen_1998_10.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www.sdarkivet.se |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095703/http://www.sdarkivet.se/publikationer/sd-bulletinen/SD-Bulletinen_1998_10.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Vlaams Blok]] (VB)

*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Coalition for Republic - Republican Party of Czechoslovakia]] (SPR-RSČ)
Parties that at one point were part of the organisation include:<ref>Mareš, 2006, pp. 11-12, 24.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Republicans of Miroslav Sládek]] (RMS)
{| class="wikitable"
*{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatian Party of Rights]] (HSP)
|+
*{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Patriotic National Alliance]] (IKL)
!Country
*{{flagicon|France}} [[National Front (France)|National Front]] (FN)
!Party
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[German People's Union]] (DVU)
|-
*{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hellenic Front]] (EM)
|{{Flag|Belgium}}
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungarian Justice and Life Party]] (MIÉP)
|{{Flagicon image|VlaamseStrijdvlag.svg}} [[Vlaams Blok]]
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[New Force (Italy)|New Force]] (FN)
|-
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Tricolour Flame]] (MS-FT)
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[New Right (Netherlands)|New Right]] (NR)
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of SPR-RSČ.svg}} [[Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia]]
*{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[National Alliance (Portugal)|National Alliance]] (AN)
|-
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Greater Romania Party]] (PRM)
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbian Radical Party]] (SRS)
|[[Republicans of Miroslav Sladek]]
*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Slovak National Party]] (SNS)
|-
*{{flagicon|Spain}} [[National Democracy (Spain)|National Democracy]] (DN)
|{{Flag|Croatia}}
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[National Democrats (Sweden)|National Democrats]] (ND)
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Croatian Party of Rights.svg}} [[Croatian Party of Rights]]
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden Democrats]] (SD)
|-
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British National Party]] (BNP) <ref>http://svoboda.org.ua/news/documents/00105524/</ref>
|{{Flag|Finland}}
|{{Flagicon image|Pikku Sinimustat flag.svg}} [[Patriotic People's Movement (1993)|Patriotic People's Movement]]
|-
|{{Flag|France}}
|[[National Rally|National Front]]
|-
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|[[German People's Union]]
|-
|{{Flag|Greece}}
|[[Hellenic Front]]
|-
|{{Flag|Hungary}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Hungarian Justice and Life Party.svg}} [[Hungarian Justice and Life Party]]
|-
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of New Force.svg}} [[New Force (Italy)|New Force]]
|-
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| [[Tricolour Flame]]
|-
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|[[New Right (Netherlands)|New Right]]
|-
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|[[National Alliance (Portugal)|National Alliance]]
|-
|{{Flag|Romania}}
|[[Greater Romania Party]]
|-
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
| [[Serbian Radical Party]]
|-
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of SNS.svg}} [[Slovak National Party]]
|-
|{{Flag|Spain}}
|[[National Democracy (Spain)|National Democracy]]
|-
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|{{Flagicon image|Nationaldemokraterna flag.png}} [[National Democrats (Sweden)|National Democrats]]
|-
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|[[Sweden Democrats]]
|-
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the British National Party.svg}} [[British National Party]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2014 |title=Лист Олега Тягнибока до Голови Альянсу европейських національних рухів |url=http://svoboda.org.ua/news/documents/00105524/}}</ref>
|}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Alliance of European National Movements]]
*[[Alliance of European National Movements]]
*[[NordNat]]
*[[European National Front]] (2004–2009)


==References==
==References==
Line 39: Line 111:
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


{{EU politics}}
==External links==
{{Authority control}}
*[http://euronat.org/ EuroNat Official Website]

{{EU politics}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Euronat members| ]]
[[Category:Euronat members| ]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Europe]]
Line 47: Line 119:
[[Category:Political parties established in 1997]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1997]]
[[Category:Politics of Europe]]
[[Category:Politics of Europe]]
[[Category:Pan-European political parties]]
[[Category:Former European political alliances]]
[[Category:Neo-fascist organizations]]


{{Europe-party-stub}}
{{Europe-party-stub}}

Revision as of 07:52, 10 December 2024

For the naturist resort of the same name, see Euronat (naturist resort).
EuroNat
LeaderJean-Marie Le Pen
Founded30 March 1997 (1997-03-30)
Dissolved24 October 2009 (2009-10-24)
Succeeded byAlliance of European National Movements
IdeologyUltranationalism
National conservatism
Right-wing populism
Neo-fascism
Anti-communism
Anti-immigration
Hard Euroscepticism
Political positionFar-right
European Parliament groupIdentity, Tradition, Sovereignty
Colours  Purple
SloganEurope is ours, let's take it back!
5th European Parliament
8 / 626
6th European Parliament
17 / 785
7th European Parliament
9 / 754
Website
euronat.org

EuroNat was a far-right and ultranationalist European political alliance, formed at the congress of the French National Front (FN) in Strasbourg on 30 March 1997.[1] It had a loose organisational structure, and was, in practice, based on coordination by activities of the FN.[1]

The organisation failed to attract much support in Western Europe, as FN leader Jean-Marie Le Pen was more successful in gathering support in Eastern Europe.[1] NordNat was an attempt to form a regional organisation by Nordic parties.[1] As of the late 2000s, only the FN, BNP, ND, MS-FT, DN and NR parties were listed as members of EuroNat.

In a joint declaration, the founders of EuroNat expressed, among other things, the view that a "reborn" Europe "should be built with the European nations based on civilizations rooted in Greek, Celtic, Germanic, Latin and Christian traditions."[2] The declaration was signed by representatives of, among others, Forza Nuova, the Greater Romanian Party and Democracia Nacional, as well as the previously mentioned Sweden Democrats and Front National.[3]

Parties that at one point were part of the organisation include:[4]

Country Party
 Belgium Vlaams Blok
 Czech Republic Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia
 Czech Republic Republicans of Miroslav Sladek
 Croatia Croatian Party of Rights
 Finland Patriotic People's Movement
 France National Front
 Germany German People's Union
 Greece Hellenic Front
 Hungary Hungarian Justice and Life Party
 Italy New Force
 Italy Tricolour Flame
 Netherlands New Right
 Portugal National Alliance
 Romania Greater Romania Party
 Serbia Serbian Radical Party
 Slovakia Slovak National Party
 Spain National Democracy
 Sweden National Democrats
 Sweden Sweden Democrats
 United Kingdom British National Party[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Mareš, 2006, p. 11.
  2. ^ Bim Clinell; et al., eds. (1999). Demokratins förgörare (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fakta Info Direk.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.sdarkivet.se. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Mareš, 2006, pp. 11-12, 24.
  5. ^ "Лист Олега Тягнибока до Голови Альянсу европейських національних рухів". 18 March 2014.

Bibliography


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