1990 in the United Kingdom: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|UK-related events during the year |
{{Short description|UK-related events during the year}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} |
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{{Use British English|date=February 2012}} |
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}} |
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{{Year in United Kingdom|1990 |
{{Year in United Kingdom|1990 |
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|label1= [[Countries of the United Kingdom]] |
|label1= [[Countries of the United Kingdom]] |
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|data1 = [[1990 in England|England]] {{!}} [[1990 in Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] {{!}} [[1990 in Scotland|Scotland]] {{!}} [[1990 in Wales|Wales]] |
|data1 = [[1990 in England|England]] {{!}} [[1990 in Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] {{!}} [[1990 in Scotland|Scotland]] {{!}} [[1990 in Wales|Wales]] |
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==Incumbents== |
==Incumbents== |
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*[[Monarch of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] – [[Elizabeth II]] |
* [[Monarch of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] – [[Elizabeth II]] |
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*[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] – [[Margaret Thatcher]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) (until 28 November), [[John Major]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) (starting 28 November) |
* [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] – [[Margaret Thatcher]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) (until 28 November), [[John Major]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) (starting 28 November) |
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*[[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] – [[List of MPs elected in the 1987 United Kingdom general election|50th]] |
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==Events== |
==Events== |
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** [[Glasgow]] begins its year as [[European Capital of Culture]], the first designated in the [[British Isles]]. |
** [[Glasgow]] begins its year as [[European Capital of Culture]], the first designated in the [[British Isles]]. |
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** Television debut of [[Rowan Atkinson]]'s ''[[Mr. Bean]]'' in a [[Thames Television]] special. |
** Television debut of [[Rowan Atkinson]]'s ''[[Mr. Bean]]'' in a [[Thames Television]] special. |
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*4 January – Premiere of the [[BBC One]] television comedy ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'', which stars [[Richard Wilson (Scottish actor)|Richard Wilson]] and [[Annette Crosbie]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/p09tv4n4|title=One Foot in the Grave – BBC One London – 4 January 1990 |work=BBC Genome |publisher=BBC |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref> |
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* 13 January – Some 50,000 people demonstrate on the streets of London |
* 13 January – Some 50,000 people demonstrate on the streets of London in support of Britain's ambulance workers, as the ongoing ambulance crew strike continues four months after it began. |
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* 18 January – The first [[ |
* 18 January – The first [[MORI]] poll of the decade shows that Labour have a 12-point lead over the Conservatives with 48% of the vote. Liberal support is at its lowest for more than a decade as the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] gain just 5% of the vote.<ref name="Polls">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm|title=Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls|publisher=BBC News|date=29 September 2009|access-date=20 April 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100414110830/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm| archive-date= 14 April 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 19 January – Police in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa, break up a demonstration against the cricket match played by rebel English cricketers led by [[Mike Gatting]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/19/newsid_2530000/2530237.stm|title=1990: Rebel cricketers face storm of protest|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=19 January 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080123034620/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/19/newsid_2530000/2530237.stm| archive-date= 23 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
* 19 January – Police in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa, break up a demonstration against the cricket match played by rebel English cricketers led by [[Mike Gatting]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/19/newsid_2530000/2530237.stm|title=1990: Rebel cricketers face storm of protest|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=19 January 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080123034620/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/19/newsid_2530000/2530237.stm| archive-date= 23 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 25 January – [[Burns' Day Storm]]: [[ |
* 25 January – [[Burns' Day Storm]]: [[hurricane]]-force winds are reported to have killed 39 people in [[England and Wales]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/25/newsid_3420000/3420797.stm|title=1990: Children killed in devastating storm|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=25 January 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080128015551/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/25/newsid_3420000/3420797.stm| archive-date= 28 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 29 January – [[Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth|Lord Justice Taylor]] publishes his [[Taylor Report|report]] in the [[Hillsborough disaster]], which claimed the lives of 95 [[Liverpool F.C.]] supporters on 15 April last year. He recommends that all top division stadiums are all-seater by 1994 and that the rest of the [[ |
* 29 January – [[Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth|Lord Justice Taylor]] publishes his [[Taylor Report|report]] in the [[Hillsborough disaster]], which claimed the lives of 95 [[Liverpool F.C.]] supporters on 15 April last year. He recommends that all top division stadiums are all-seater by 1994 and that the rest of the [[Football League]] follows suit by 1999, but rules out the government's proposed ID card scheme to combat [[football hooliganism]] as "unworkable". |
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===February=== |
===February=== |
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* 15 February |
* 15 February |
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** The UK and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after eight years. Diplomatic ties were broken off in response to Argentina's invasion of the [[Falkland Islands]] in 1982. |
** The UK and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after eight years. Diplomatic ties were broken off in response to Argentina's invasion of the [[Falkland Islands]] in 1982. |
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** [[Neil Kinnock]]'s dream of being |
** [[Neil Kinnock]]'s dream of being prime minister appears closer to becoming reality as the latest MORI poll shows Labour on 51% with a 17-point lead over the Conservatives.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120923031349/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103 ipsos-mori.com]</ref> |
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* 20 February – Three people are injured in [[Leicester]] city centre by a bomb explosion. |
* 20 February – Three people are injured in [[Leicester]] city centre by a bomb explosion. |
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* 26 February – Fourteen people are killed as storms hit Britain. One of the worst-hit areas is [[Towyn]] in [[North Wales]], where approximately 2,000 people are evacuated from their homes after huge waves smash a 200-yard hole in the sea wall and cause a major flood. |
* 26 February – Fourteen people are killed as storms hit Britain. One of the worst-hit areas is [[Towyn]] in [[North Wales]], where approximately 2,000 people are evacuated from their homes after huge waves smash a 200-yard hole in the sea wall and cause a major flood. |
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===March=== |
===March=== |
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* 1 March – The [[Official Secrets Act 1989]] comes into force.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/1/newsid_4251000/4251355.stm|title=1990: Secrets act gags whistleblowers|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=1 March 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080305034853/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/1/newsid_4251000/4251355.stm| archive-date= 5 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
* 1 March – The [[Official Secrets Act 1989]] comes into force.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/1/newsid_4251000/4251355.stm|title=1990: Secrets act gags whistleblowers|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=1 March 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080305034853/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/1/newsid_4251000/4251355.stm| archive-date= 5 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 7 March – [[ |
* 7 March – [[Halifax Building Society]] reveals that house prices rose by 0.3% last month – the first monthly rise since July last year. |
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* 9 March – 37 people are arrested and 10 police officers injured in [[Brixton]], London, during rioting against the new [[ |
* 9 March – 37 people are arrested and 10 police officers injured in [[Brixton]], London, during rioting against the new [[Community Charge]]. |
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* 13 March – The ambulance crew dispute ends after six months when workers agree to a 17.6% pay rise. |
* 13 March – The ambulance crew dispute ends after six months when workers agree to a 17.6% pay rise. |
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* 15 March |
* 15 March |
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* 20 March – Chancellor [[John Major]] delivers the [[1990 United Kingdom budget|first budget to be broadcast on television]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1bc6ce99f3da4282bfdff7119b6c89e0|title=Budget 90 Special – BBC Two England – 20 March 1990 – BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk|access-date=5 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/march/first-televised-budget-speech/bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/march/first-televised-budget-speech/|title=First televised Budget speech|publisher=BBC|accessdate=20 November 2022}}</ref> |
* 20 March – Chancellor [[John Major]] delivers the [[1990 United Kingdom budget|first budget to be broadcast on television]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1bc6ce99f3da4282bfdff7119b6c89e0|title=Budget 90 Special – BBC Two England – 20 March 1990 – BBC Genome|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk|access-date=5 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/march/first-televised-budget-speech/bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/march/first-televised-budget-speech/|title=First televised Budget speech|publisher=BBC|accessdate=20 November 2022}}</ref> |
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* 23 March – The [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|Duke]] and [[Sarah, Duchess of York|Duchess of York]]'s second daughter, [[Princess Eugenie of York]], is born. |
* 23 March – The [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|Duke]] and [[Sarah, Duchess of York|Duchess of York]]'s second daughter, [[Princess Eugenie of York]], is born. |
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* 31 March – [[Poll Tax Riots]] in London as 200,000 people protest<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/31/newsid_2530000/2530763.stm|title=1990: Violence flares in poll tax demonstration|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=31 March 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080118190733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/31/newsid_2530000/2530763.stm| archive-date= 18 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> in the week preceding official introduction of the [[ |
* 31 March – [[Poll Tax Riots]] in London as 200,000 people protest<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/31/newsid_2530000/2530763.stm|title=1990: Violence flares in poll tax demonstration|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=31 March 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080118190733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/31/newsid_2530000/2530763.stm| archive-date= 18 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> in the week preceding official introduction of the [[Community Charge]]. |
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===April=== |
===April=== |
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* 9 April – Four [[Ulster Defence Regiment]] soldiers are killed by an [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] bomb in [[County Down]]. |
* 9 April – Four [[Ulster Defence Regiment]] soldiers are killed by an [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] bomb in [[County Down]]. |
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* 10 April – With nineteen inmates at Strangeways Prison in Manchester still staging a rooftop protest against prison conditions, rioting has broken out at prisons in [[Cardiff]] and [[Bristol]]. |
* 10 April – With nineteen inmates at Strangeways Prison in Manchester still staging a rooftop protest against prison conditions, rioting has broken out at prisons in [[Cardiff]] and [[Bristol]]. |
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* 11 April – [[Her Majesty's Customs and Excise|Customs and Excise]] officers seize parts of an [[ |
* 11 April – [[Her Majesty's Customs and Excise|Customs and Excise]] officers seize parts of an [[Iraqi supergun]] in [[Middlesbrough]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/11/newsid_2477000/2477023.stm|title=1990: Customs seize 'supergun'|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=11 April 1990|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114056/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/11/newsid_2477000/2477023.stm| archive-date=7 March 2008<!--DASHBot-->|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 19 April – Labour have a 23-point lead over the Conservatives in the latest [[ |
* 19 April – Labour have a 23-point lead over the Conservatives in the latest [[MORI]] poll.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120923031349/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103] |
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* 29 April – [[Stephen Hendry]], 21, becomes the youngest ever world [[snooker]] champion. |
* 29 April – [[Stephen Hendry]], 21, becomes the youngest ever world [[snooker]] champion. |
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===May=== |
===May=== |
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* May – [[Rover Group]] launches a new version of its popular Metro supermini, now branded as a Rover which has been the best-selling [[British Leyland|BL]]/[[Austin Rover]] car since its 1980 launch. At the same time, [[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] launches the [[ |
* May – [[Rover Group]] launches a new version of its popular Metro supermini, now branded as a Rover which has been the best-selling [[British Leyland|BL]]/[[Austin Rover]] car since its 1980 launch. At the same time, [[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] launches the [[Calibra]], built by [[Opel]] in [[Germany]], onto the UK market. |
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* 3 May – The end of house price inflation is declared by Halifax Building Society, two years after the housing market peaked. |
* 3 May – The end of house price inflation is declared by Halifax Building Society, two years after the housing market peaked. |
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* 4 May – Local council elections see Labour win more local council seats than the Conservatives. Neil Kinnock's hopes of victory in the next general election are further boosted by the fact that Labour have finished ahead in most of opinion polls for the last 12 months. |
* 4 May – Local council elections see Labour win more local council seats than the Conservatives. Neil Kinnock's hopes of victory in the next general election are further boosted by the fact that Labour have finished ahead in most of opinion polls for the last 12 months. |
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* 8 May – Billy Cartman, a 33-year-old grouter, becomes the sixth Briton to die in the construction of the [[Channel Tunnel]] when he is crushed by heavy machinery. |
* 8 May – Billy Cartman, a 33-year-old grouter, becomes the sixth Briton to die in the construction of the [[Channel Tunnel]] when he is crushed by heavy machinery. |
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* 11 May – Inflation now stands at 9.4% – the highest level for eight years. |
* 11 May – Inflation now stands at 9.4% – the highest level for eight years. |
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* 12 May – The [[1990 FA Cup Final|final]] of the [[FA Cup]] ends in a 3–3 draw between [[ |
* 12 May – The [[1990 FA Cup Final|final]] of the [[FA Cup]] ends in a 3–3 draw between [[Manchester United]] and [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]]. |
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* 17 May – Manchester United win the FA Cup final replay 1–0 at Wembley Stadium, with the only goal of the game being scored by defender [[Lee Martin (footballer, born February 1968)|Lee Martin]]. Manchester United have now won the FA Cup seven times, equalling the record already held by [[ |
* 17 May – Manchester United win the FA Cup final replay 1–0 at Wembley Stadium, with the only goal of the game being scored by defender [[Lee Martin (footballer, born February 1968)|Lee Martin]]. Manchester United have now won the FA Cup seven times, equalling the record already held by [[Aston Villa]] and [[Tottenham Hotspur]]. |
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* 19 May |
* 19 May |
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** British agriculture Minister [[John Gummer]] publicly feeds a hamburger to his five-year-old daughter to counter rumours about the spread of [[Bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] and its transmission to humans. |
** British agriculture Minister [[John Gummer]] publicly feeds a hamburger to his five-year-old daughter to counter rumours about the spread of [[Bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] and its transmission to humans. |
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** Unemployment is reported to have risen for the first time in nearly four years. |
** Unemployment is reported to have risen for the first time in nearly four years. |
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* 24 May |
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* |
**[[Bobby Robson]] announces that he will not be renewing his contract as manager of the [[England national football team]] after the [[1990 FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[Italy]] this summer. |
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* 25 May – The "rump" Social Democratic Party (consisting of members who backed out of the merger with the Liberal Party which formed the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] two years ago) finishes behind the [[Monster Raving Loony Party]] in the [[Bootle (UK Parliament constituency)|Bootle]] by-election, where Labour retain power under new MP [[Michael Carr (Labour politician)|Michael Carr]]. The by-election resulted from the death on 21 March of [[Allan Roberts (politician)|Allan Roberts]], the previous Labour MP for the constituency, of cancer aged 46. |
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**[[1990 Bootle by-elections|A by-election]] in [[Bootle (UK Parliament constituency)|Bootle]] is held, caused by the death of the sitting [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MP [[Allan Roberts (politician)|Allan Roberts]] of cancer aged 46 on 21 March. The seat is retained for Labour by 43-year-old [[Michael Carr (Labour politician)|Michael Carr]], but, unbeknownst to the people, he is in poor health and will die on 20 July. The "rump" Social Democratic Party (consisting of members who backed out of the merger with the Liberal Party which formed the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] two years ago) finishes behind the [[Monster Raving Loony Party]] in the by-election. |
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* 30 May – France prohibits British beef and live cattle imports as a precaution against fears of BSE being spread.<ref>{{cite web |title=1990: France bans British beef imports |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/30/newsid_2491000/2491407.stm#:~:text=BBC%20ON%20THIS%20DAY%20%7C%2030,France%20bans%20British%20beef%20imports&text=The%20French%20Government%20has%20banned,or%20%22mad%20cow%22%20disease.&text=So%20the%20news%20comes%20as,sales%20as%20consumer%20confidence%20plummets. |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 January 2022 |date=30 May 1990}}</ref> |
* 30 May – France prohibits British beef and live cattle imports as a precaution against fears of BSE being spread.<ref>{{cite web |title=1990: France bans British beef imports |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/30/newsid_2491000/2491407.stm#:~:text=BBC%20ON%20THIS%20DAY%20%7C%2030,France%20bans%20British%20beef%20imports&text=The%20French%20Government%20has%20banned,or%20%22mad%20cow%22%20disease.&text=So%20the%20news%20comes%20as,sales%20as%20consumer%20confidence%20plummets. |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 January 2022 |date=30 May 1990}}</ref> |
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** Unemployment rises for the second month running, though by just over 4,000 to a total of 1,611,000 in May. |
** Unemployment rises for the second month running, though by just over 4,000 to a total of 1,611,000 in May. |
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* 20 June – [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] [[John Major]] proposes the "hard [[European Currency Unit|ecu]]", a currency which would circulate into parallel with national currencies as an alternative to full monetary union.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/20/newsid_2516000/2516891.stm|title=1990: Major proposes new Euro currency|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=20 June 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114157/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/20/newsid_2516000/2516891.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
* 20 June – [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] [[John Major]] proposes the "hard [[European Currency Unit|ecu]]", a currency which would circulate into parallel with national currencies as an alternative to full monetary union.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/20/newsid_2516000/2516891.stm|title=1990: Major proposes new Euro currency|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=20 June 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114157/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/20/newsid_2516000/2516891.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 26 June |
* 26 June – The [[Carlton Club]] in central London is [[Carlton Club bombing|bombed]] by the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]], killing one and injuring 20. |
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===July=== |
===July=== |
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* 2 July – [[Girobank]] is [[ |
* 2 July – [[Girobank]] is [[privatised]] by sale to the [[Alliance & Leicester]] Group. |
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* 4 July – England's hopes of World Cup glory are ended by a penalty shootout defeat in the semi-final against [[West Germany national football team|West Germany]] after a 1–1 draw in [[Turin]]. |
* 4 July – England's hopes of World Cup glory are ended by a penalty shootout defeat in the semi-final against [[West Germany national football team|West Germany]] after a 1–1 draw in [[Turin]]. |
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* 10 July |
* 10 July |
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**The first [[Hampton Court Palace Flower Show]] is opened by [[ |
** The first [[Hampton Court Palace Flower Show]] is opened by [[Princess Anne]]. |
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**[[UEFA]] lifts the ban on English football clubs in European competitions, five years after all teams were excluded due to the [[Heysel disaster]]. |
** [[UEFA]] lifts the ban on English football clubs in European competitions, five years after all teams were excluded due to the [[Heysel disaster]]. |
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* 11 July – Labour MP's accuse the Conservative government of "fraud" amid allegations that the 1,600,000 fall in unemployment since 1986 includes a million people leaving the list without finding work. |
* 11 July – Labour MP's accuse the Conservative government of "fraud" amid allegations that the 1,600,000 fall in unemployment since 1986 includes a million people leaving the list without finding work. |
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* 14 July – Trade and Industry Secretary [[Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale|Nicholas Ridley]] resigns following an interview in ''[[ |
* 14 July – Trade and Industry Secretary [[Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale|Nicholas Ridley]] resigns following an interview in ''[[The Spectator]]'' in which he likened the [[European Community]] to Hitler's Germany.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|isbn=0-7126-5616-2|page=457}}</ref> |
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* 16 July |
* 16 July |
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** An official report reveals that High Street sales are at their lowest since 1980, sparking further fears of a recession. |
** An official report reveals that High Street sales are at their lowest since 1980, sparking further fears of a recession. |
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* 20 July |
* 20 July |
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** An IRA bomb explodes at [[Stock Exchange Tower]], the base of the [[London Stock Exchange]]. |
** An IRA bomb explodes at [[Stock Exchange Tower]], the base of the [[London Stock Exchange]]. |
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** [[Michael Carr (Labour politician)|Michael Carr]], Labour MP for Bootle, dies after just 57 days in parliament from a heart attack at the age of 43. |
** [[Michael Carr (Labour politician)|Michael Carr]], the newly-elected Labour MP for Bootle, dies after just 57 days in parliament from a heart attack at the age of 43. |
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* 24 July – A Roman Catholic nun and three police officers are killed by an IRA landmine in [[County Armagh]]. |
* 24 July – A Roman Catholic nun and three police officers are killed by an IRA landmine in [[County Armagh]]. |
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* 30 July – An IRA car bomb kills British MP [[Ian Gow]], a staunch unionist, after he assured the IRA that the British government would never surrender to them. |
* 30 July – An IRA car bomb kills British MP [[Ian Gow]], a staunch unionist, six days after he assured the IRA that the British government would never surrender to them. |
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* 31 July – The [[England cricket team]] defeats the [[India national cricket team]] in a high-scoring [[Lord's Cricket Ground|Lord]]'s test match totalling 1,603 runs.<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> |
* 31 July – The [[England cricket team]] defeats the [[India national cricket team]] in a high-scoring [[Lord's Cricket Ground|Lord]]'s test match totalling 1,603 runs.<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> |
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===August=== |
===August=== |
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* 1 August – [[British Airways Flight 149]] is seized by the Iraqi Army at Kuwait International Airport following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. |
* 1 August – [[British Airways Flight 149]] is seized by the Iraqi Army at Kuwait International Airport following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. |
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* 3 August – The [[ |
* 3 August – The [[1990 heat wave]] peaks with a temperature of 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) recorded at [[Cheltenham]], Gloucestershire. |
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* 5 August – Margaret Thatcher announces her desire for a new Magna Carta to guarantee basic rights for all European citizens. |
* 5 August – Margaret Thatcher announces her desire for a new Magna Carta to guarantee basic rights for all European citizens. |
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* 14 August – A survey carried out by the [[BBC]] reveals that 20% of taxpayers in [[England and Wales]] had not paid their [[ |
* 14 August – A survey carried out by the [[BBC]] reveals that 20% of taxpayers in [[England and Wales]] had not paid their [[Community Charge]] by 30 June this year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/14/newsid_2495000/2495911.stm|title="One in five yet to pay poll tax", BBC On This Day| publisher=BBC News|date=14 August 1990|access-date=20 April 2010}}</ref> |
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* 16 August – A MORI poll shows that Labour now has a 15-point lead over the Conservatives with 50% of the vote, while support for the Liberal Democrats has doubled to 10% over the last seven months.<ref name="Polls"/> |
* 16 August – A MORI poll shows that Labour now has a 15-point lead over the Conservatives with 50% of the vote, while support for the Liberal Democrats has doubled to 10% over the last seven months.<ref name="Polls"/> |
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* 22 August – [[James MacMillan]]'s symphonic piece ''[[The Confession of Isobel Gowdie]]'' premieres at [[The Proms]] in London. |
* 22 August – [[James MacMillan]]'s symphonic piece ''[[The Confession of Isobel Gowdie]]'' premieres at [[The Proms]] in London. |
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* 23 August |
* 23 August |
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** British hostages in Iraq are paraded on TV.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/23/newsid_2512000/2512289.stm|title=1990: Outrage at Iraqi TV hostage show|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=23 August 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080201022736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/23/newsid_2512000/2512289.stm| archive-date= 1 February 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
** British hostages in Iraq are paraded on TV.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/23/newsid_2512000/2512289.stm|title=1990: Outrage at Iraqi TV hostage show|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=23 August 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080201022736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/23/newsid_2512000/2512289.stm| archive-date= 1 February 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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**[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] launches the fifth generation of its [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Escort]] hatchback, estate and cabriolet and [[Ford Orion|Orion]] saloon. The two models have combined sales figures which account more than 10% of new cars sold in Britain. Sales of the two new models begin in Britain and the rest of Europe next month.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/23/business/company-news-ford-introduces-european-line.html|work=The New York Times|title=Company News: Ford Introduces European Line| date=23 August 1990|access-date=10 May 2011<!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> However, the new generation models are widely panned by the motoring press due to their bland styling and driving experience as well as an old engine range from their predecessors. |
** [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] launches the fifth generation of its [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Escort]] hatchback, estate and cabriolet and [[Ford Orion|Orion]] saloon. The two models have combined sales figures which account more than 10% of new cars sold in Britain. Sales of the two new models begin in Britain and the rest of Europe next month.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/23/business/company-news-ford-introduces-european-line.html|work=The New York Times|title=Company News: Ford Introduces European Line| date=23 August 1990|access-date=10 May 2011<!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> However, the new generation models are widely panned by the motoring press due to their bland styling and driving experience as well as an old engine range from their predecessors. |
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* 24 August – Irish hostage [[Brian Keenan (writer)|Brian Keenan]] is released in [[Beirut]], Lebanon, after being held a hostage there for more than four years. |
* 24 August – Irish hostage [[Brian Keenan (writer)|Brian Keenan]] is released in [[Beirut]], Lebanon, after being held a hostage there for more than four years. |
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* 27 August |
* 27 August |
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===September=== |
===September=== |
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* September – The new Ford Escort and Orion go on sale, as does a new model from Nissan, the Primera which replaces the Bluebird and is produced in Sunderland. |
* September – The new Ford Escort and Orion go on sale, as does a new model from Nissan, the Primera which replaces the Bluebird and is produced in Sunderland. |
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* |
* 3 September – The children's series ''[[Rosie and Jim]]'' debuts on [[CITV|Children's ITV]]. |
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* 8 September – |
* 8 September – Historian, author and broadcaster [[A. J. P. Taylor]], 84, dies from Parkinson's disease in a London nursing home. |
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* 8 September – [[York City]] footballer [[David Longhurst]], 25, collapses and dies during a [[Football League Fourth Division]] match. |
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* 10 September – Pegasus, a leading British travel operator, goes bankrupt. |
* 10 September – Pegasus, a leading British travel operator, goes bankrupt. |
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* 18 September – Air Chief Marshal [[ |
* 18 September – Air Chief Marshal [[Sir Peter Terry]] survives a murder attempt by IRA terrorists at his home near [[Stafford]].[https://www.expressandstar.com/days/1976-2000/1990.html] |
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* 22 September – [[John Banham]], Director General of the [[Confederation of British Industry]], warns that most of Britain is now affected by a [[Early 1990s recession|recession]] and that there is worse to come. The latest CBI prediction is also the gloomiest since 1980, [[Early 1980s recession|the last time Britain was in recession]]. Fears of a [[recession]] have been growing across most of the world since the autumn of last year. However, chancellor [[John Major]] denies that Britain is on the verge of a recession.<ref>{{cite web |title=YouTube – Channel 4 News Summary, September 1990 |via = [[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNpXH3d5ws0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313025726/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnpxh3d5ws0 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2009 }}</ref> |
* 22 September – [[John Banham]], Director General of the [[Confederation of British Industry]], warns that most of Britain is now affected by a [[Early 1990s recession|recession]] and that there is worse to come. The latest CBI prediction is also the gloomiest since 1980, [[Early 1980s recession|the last time Britain was in recession]]. Fears of a [[recession]] have been growing across most of the world since the autumn of last year. However, chancellor [[John Major]] denies that Britain is on the verge of a recession.<ref>{{cite web |title=YouTube – Channel 4 News Summary, September 1990 |via = [[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNpXH3d5ws0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313025726/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnpxh3d5ws0 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2009 }}</ref> |
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* 26 September – Margaret Thatcher joins in with the politicians who are denying that the British economy is slumping into recession, despite manufacturers reporting their biggest drop in output since 1982, as well as a growing number of bankruptcies. |
* 26 September – Margaret Thatcher joins in with the politicians who are denying that the British economy is slumping into recession, despite manufacturers reporting their biggest drop in output since 1982, as well as a growing number of bankruptcies. |
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* 27 September – The [[1990 Knowsley South by-election|Knowsley South by-election]], caused by the death of sitting [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MP [[Sean Hughes (politician)|Sean Hughes]] on 25 June, takes place; [[Eddie O'Hara (politician)|Edward O'Hara]] holds the seat for Labour. |
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===October=== |
===October=== |
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* 2 October – [[Neil Kinnock]] cites education and training as key areas needing an improvement in standards when he addresses his party's conference in [[Blackpool]]. |
* 2 October – [[Neil Kinnock]] cites education and training as key areas needing an improvement in standards when he addresses his party's conference in [[Blackpool]]. |
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* 8 October |
* 8 October |
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** [[Pound sterling]] joins the European [[ |
** [[Pound sterling]] joins the European [[Exchange Rate Mechanism]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/8/newsid_2544000/2544105.stm|title=1990: Britain's first full day in ERM|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=8 October 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307010640/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/8/newsid_2544000/2544105.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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** First members of the [[Women's Royal Naval Service]] to serve officially on an operational warship board [[Type 22 frigate]] [[HMS Brilliant (F90)|HMS ''Brilliant'']]. |
** First members of the [[Women's Royal Naval Service]] to serve officially on an operational warship board [[Type 22 frigate]] [[HMS Brilliant (F90)|HMS ''Brilliant'']]. |
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* 18 October – Eastbourne by-election in [[East Sussex]] takes place |
* 18 October – The [[1990 Eastbourne by-election|Eastbourne by-election]] in [[East Sussex]] takes place, sparked by [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MP [[Ian Gow]]'s murder by the IRA on 30 July. [[David Bellotti]] of the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] wins the "safe" Conservative seat. |
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* 23 October |
* 23 October |
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** Treasury officials state that a "brief, technical" recession in the British economy is now inevitable. |
** Treasury officials state that a "brief, technical" recession in the British economy is now inevitable. |
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** [[Edward Heath]], the former British prime minister, leaves [[Baghdad]] on a plane bound for [[Heathrow Airport]] with 33 freed hostages. Saddam Hussein has promised to release a further 30 hostages in the near future. |
** [[Edward Heath]], the former British prime minister, leaves [[Baghdad]] on a plane bound for [[Heathrow Airport]] with 33 freed hostages. Saddam Hussein has promised to release a further 30 hostages in the near future. |
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* 27 October – Economists predict that the current economic downturn will be confined to the second half of this year. |
* 27 October – Economists predict that the current economic downturn will be confined to the second half of this year. |
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* 29 October – Premiere of the [[BBC One]] comedy ''[[Keeping Up Appearances]]'', which stars [[Patricia Routledge]], [[Clive Swift]] and [[Geoffrey Hughes (actor)|Geoffrey Hughes]]. |
* 29 October – Premiere of the [[BBC One]] television comedy ''[[Keeping Up Appearances]]'', which stars [[Patricia Routledge]], [[Clive Swift]] and [[Geoffrey Hughes (actor)|Geoffrey Hughes]]. |
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* 30 October – Fashion-based business [[Polly Peck]] enters [[Administration (law)|administration]] following an investigation by the [[Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)|Serious Fraud Office]]. The [[CEO]], [[Asil Nadir]], is much later sentenced to imprisonment for theft in connection with the company's affairs.<ref>{{cite book|first=Raymond|last=Zelker|title=The Polly Peck Story: A Memoir|publisher=Strathearn|location=London|year=2001|isbn=978-0-9539794-0-0}}</ref> |
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===November=== |
===November=== |
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* November |
* November |
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** Government produces ''[[PPG 16|Planning Policy Guidance 16: Archaeology and Planning]]'' to advise local authorities on the treatment of [[archaeology]] within the planning process. Site developers are required to contract with archaeological teams to have sites investigated in advance of development. |
** Government produces ''[[PPG 16|Planning Policy Guidance 16: Archaeology and Planning]]'' to advise local authorities on the treatment of [[archaeology]] within the planning process. Site developers are required to contract with archaeological teams to have sites investigated in advance of development. |
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** [[Neil Kinnock]], who has been leader of the Labour Party since October 1983, is now the longest serving opposition leader in British political history.<ref>{{ |
** [[Neil Kinnock]], who has been leader of the Labour Party since October 1983, is now the longest serving opposition leader in British political history.<ref>{{citation |url=|title=A coal miner's son. (British Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock)}}</ref> |
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* 1 November |
* 1 November |
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** [[Geoffrey Howe]], [[Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Deputy Prime Minister]], resigns over the government's European policy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm|title=1990: Howe resigns over Europe policy|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=1 November 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114118/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
** [[Geoffrey Howe]], [[Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Deputy Prime Minister]], resigns over the government's European policy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm|title=1990: Howe resigns over Europe policy|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=1 November 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114118/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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** [[Broadcasting Act 1990|Broadcasting Act]] makes bidding for independent television franchises more commercially based and relaxes regulation of television and radio broadcasting. |
** [[Broadcasting Act 1990|Broadcasting Act]] makes bidding for independent television franchises more commercially based and relaxes regulation of television and radio broadcasting. |
||
** [[Courts and Legal Services Act 1990|Courts and Legal Services Act]] introduces major reforms of the legal profession and [[Courts of England and Wales]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41|title=Courts and Legal Services Act 1990|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=14 September 2012}}</ref> |
** [[Courts and Legal Services Act 1990|Courts and Legal Services Act]] introduces major reforms of the legal profession and [[Courts of England and Wales]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41|title=Courts and Legal Services Act 1990|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=14 September 2012}}</ref> |
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** [[Employment Act 1990|Employment Act]] prohibits the [[closed shop]] and [[solidarity action]] in industrial disputes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/38/body/enacted|title=Employment Act 1990|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2 November |
* 2 November |
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** [[Neil Kinnock]] announces his support for the adoption of a single European currency. |
** [[Neil Kinnock]] announces his support for the adoption of a single European currency. |
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** [[ |
** [[British Sky Broadcasting]] (BSkyB) founded as a merger between [[Sky Television (1984–1990)|Sky Television]] and [[British Satellite Broadcasting]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Hutchinson Factfinder|publisher=Helicon|year=1999|isbn=1-85986-000-1}}</ref> |
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* 8 November – By-elections are held in [[1990 Bootle by-elections|Bootle]] (for the second time this year) and [[1990 Bradford North by-election|Bradford North]], caused by the respective deaths of [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MPs [[Michael Carr (Labour politician)|Michael Carr]] on 20 July and [[Pat Wall]] on 30 August. Labour retain both seats, with new Bootle MP [[Joe Benton]] gaining nearly 80% of the votes, while in Bradford North [[Terry Rooney (politician)|Terry Rooney]] becomes the first [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Latter-day Saint]] MP. |
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* 8 November – The second Bootle by-election of the year sees Labour hold onto the seat once more with new MP [[Joe Benton]] gaining nearly 80% of the votes. |
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* 12 November – The Football Association deducts [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] two points and Manchester United one point and fines both clubs £50,000 for a mass player brawl in a Football League match between the two clubs last month in a league match at Old Trafford. |
* 12 November – The Football Association deducts [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] two points and Manchester United one point and fines both clubs £50,000 for a mass player brawl in a Football League match between the two clubs last month in a league match at Old Trafford. |
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* 13 November – [[Geoffrey Howe]] makes a dramatic resignation speech in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], attacking the Prime Minister, [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s hostility towards the EC. |
* 13 November – [[Geoffrey Howe]] makes a dramatic resignation speech in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], attacking the Prime Minister, [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s hostility towards the EC. |
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* 23 November – The best-selling children's author [[Roald Dahl]] dies of cancer aged 74 in Oxford. |
* 23 November – The best-selling children's author [[Roald Dahl]] dies of cancer aged 74 in Oxford. |
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* 26 November – Plastic surgeons Michael Masser and Kenneth Paton are murdered in [[Wakefield]], West Yorkshire. |
* 26 November – Plastic surgeons Michael Masser and Kenneth Paton are murdered in [[Wakefield]], West Yorkshire. |
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* 27 November – [[John Major]] is elected leader of the Conservative Party and becomes Britain's new |
* 27 November – [[John Major]] is elected leader of the Conservative Party and becomes Britain's new prime minister, defeating [[Douglas Hurd]] and [[Michael Heseltine]]. At 47, Major will be the youngest British Prime Minister of the [[20th century]] until 1997. He is to be officially appointed prime minister tomorrow at [[Buckingham Palace]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/27/newsid_2528000/2528847.stm|title=1990: Tories choose Major for Number 10|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=27 November 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114011/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/27/newsid_2528000/2528847.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 28 November – [[John Major]] is officially appointed |
* 28 November – [[John Major]] is officially appointed prime minister by the Queen, as [[Margaret Thatcher]] officially tenders her resignation after leaving 10 Downing Street for the last time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/28/newsid_2527000/2527953.stm|title=1990: Tearful farewell from Iron Lady|access-date=12 February 2008|publisher=BBC News|date=28 November 1990| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307113944/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/28/newsid_2527000/2527953.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref> |
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* 29 November – By-elections are held in the neighbouring Scottish constituencies of [[1990 Paisley North by-election|Paisley North]] and [[1990 Paisley South by-election|Paisley South]], caused by the deaths of their respective [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MPs [[Allen Adams]] on 5 September and [[Norman Buchan]] on 23 October. Labour fends off the [[Scottish National Party]] and wins both by-elections. |
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===December=== |
===December=== |
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** [[Channel Tunnel]] workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the [[English Channel]] seabed,<ref name="Pocket On This Day"/> establishing the first land connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe for around 8,000 years. |
** [[Channel Tunnel]] workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the [[English Channel]] seabed,<ref name="Pocket On This Day"/> establishing the first land connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe for around 8,000 years. |
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** The CBI predicts that the recession will last longer than predicted, and that GDP is likely to fall by at least 1% in 1991. |
** The CBI predicts that the recession will last longer than predicted, and that GDP is likely to fall by at least 1% in 1991. |
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* 3 December – The mother of Gail Kinchin is awarded £8,000 in [[High Court of Justice|High Court]], a decade after her pregnant 16-year-old daughter was killed by a police marksman who intervened with a siege at the [[Birmingham]] flat where she was being held hostage by her boyfriend.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/days/1976-2000/1990.html|title=Those Were the Days|publisher=Express & Star|location=Wolverhampton}}</ref> |
* 3 December – The mother of Gail Kinchin is awarded £8,000 in the [[High Court of Justice|High Court]], a decade after her pregnant 16-year-old daughter was killed by a police marksman who intervened with a siege at the [[Birmingham]] flat where she was being held hostage by her boyfriend.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/days/1976-2000/1990.html|title=Those Were the Days|publisher=Express & Star|location=Wolverhampton}}</ref> |
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* 6 December |
* 6 December |
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** [[Saddam Hussein]] announces that all British hostages in Iraq are to be released. |
** [[Saddam Hussein]] announces that all British hostages in Iraq are to be released. |
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** House price inflation has returned and stands at 0.2% for November, the first year-on-year rise in house prices since February.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.housepricecrash.co.uk/FAQ-1990-what-the-papers-said.php|title=FAQs – HousePriceCrash.co.uk|website=housepricecrash.co.uk}}</ref> |
** House price inflation has returned and stands at 0.2% for November, the first year-on-year rise in house prices since February.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.housepricecrash.co.uk/FAQ-1990-what-the-papers-said.php|title=FAQs – HousePriceCrash.co.uk|website=housepricecrash.co.uk}}</ref> |
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* 8 December |
* 8 December |
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**The UK grinds to a halt following [[Winter of 1990–1991 in Western Europe|heavy snow]] overnight. Large parts of the country are without power after snowfall brings down power lines, disrupting the electricity supply. Many rural areas are cut off for several days, while the Army is called out to help restore power. |
** The UK grinds to a halt following [[Winter of 1990–1991 in Western Europe|heavy snow]] overnight. Large parts of the country are without power after snowfall brings down power lines, disrupting the electricity supply. Many rural areas are cut off for several days, while the Army is called out to help restore power. |
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**There is grim news for the retail industry as a CBI survey reports that retail sales have hit a standstill and High Street employment will fall. |
** There is grim news for the retail industry as a CBI survey reports that retail sales have hit a standstill and High Street employment will fall. |
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* 11 December |
* 11 December |
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** The first British hostages from Iraq released by Saddam Hussein arrive back in the UK. |
** The first British hostages from Iraq released by Saddam Hussein arrive back in the UK. |
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** [[Netto (store)|Netto]], a [[Denmark|Danish]] discount food supermarket chain, launches its first UK store in [[Leeds]]. |
** [[Netto (store)|Netto]], a [[Denmark|Danish]] discount food supermarket chain, launches its first UK store in [[Leeds]]. |
||
** The sharpest rise in unemployment since 1981 has taken it to more than 1,700,000, with 155,000 jobs having been lost in Britain since April. Economists blame high interest rates; a government method to combat inflation.<ref>[http://www.newsint-archive.co.uk/pages/S.asp?pubsel=TIM&SrchText=Unemployment&edn=&DateFromDD=01&DateFromMM=Jan&DateFromYY=1990&page=&SortOrder=Asc&SortOrder=asc&SortOrder=asc&SortOrder=asc&SortSpec=&DateToDD=31&DateToMM=Dec&ResultListMax=200&Submit1=Search&source=thetimes&DateToYY=1990&byline=&head=&Collection=NI%C2%A7%3D&Caption=&SortField=SDate&SortField=Pub&SortField=EDN&SortField=Page&ST=NS&Site=ALL&ResultCount=20&BackDD=Day&summreqd=yes&QueryText=%28Unemployment%29+%3CAND%3E+%28PUB%3DTIM%29+%3CAND%3E+%28%28SDate%3E%3D1%2F1%2F1990%29+%3CAND%3E+%28SDate%3C%3D12%2F31%2F1990%29%29&BackMM=Month&indexkey=1D671957296094288390&advsrch=0&BackYY=Year&_P=6&ResultMaxDocs=200&]{{dead link|date=August 2019}}</ref> |
** The sharpest rise in unemployment since 1981 has taken it to more than 1,700,000, with 155,000 jobs having been lost in Britain since April. Economists blame high interest rates; a government method to combat inflation.<ref>[http://www.newsint-archive.co.uk/pages/S.asp?pubsel=TIM&SrchText=Unemployment&edn=&DateFromDD=01&DateFromMM=Jan&DateFromYY=1990&page=&SortOrder=Asc&SortOrder=asc&SortOrder=asc&SortOrder=asc&SortSpec=&DateToDD=31&DateToMM=Dec&ResultListMax=200&Submit1=Search&source=thetimes&DateToYY=1990&byline=&head=&Collection=NI%C2%A7%3D&Caption=&SortField=SDate&SortField=Pub&SortField=EDN&SortField=Page&ST=NS&Site=ALL&ResultCount=20&BackDD=Day&summreqd=yes&QueryText=%28Unemployment%29+%3CAND%3E+%28PUB%3DTIM%29+%3CAND%3E+%28%28SDate%3E%3D1%2F1%2F1990%29+%3CAND%3E+%28SDate%3C%3D12%2F31%2F1990%29%29&BackMM=Month&indexkey=1D671957296094288390&advsrch=0&BackYY=Year&_P=6&ResultMaxDocs=200&]{{dead link|date=August 2019}}</ref> |
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* 19 December – [[ |
* 19 December – [[Tony Adams]], the Arsenal captain and England defender, is sentenced to four months in prison for a drink-driving offence committed near his home in Southend-on-Sea on 6 May this year. He is also fined £500 and banned from driving for two years. |
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* 20 December |
* 20 December |
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** British women Karyn Smith (aged 19) and Patricia Cahill (aged 20) receive 25-year prison sentences in [[Thailand]] for heroin smuggling after being arrested in [[Bangkok]] five months ago. Their lawyers are planning to ask for a Royal pardon. |
** British women Karyn Smith (aged 19) and Patricia Cahill (aged 20) receive 25-year prison sentences in [[Thailand]] for heroin smuggling after being arrested in [[Bangkok]] five months ago. Their lawyers are planning to ask for a Royal pardon. |
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* 27 December – The latest MORI poll shows that Conservative support has been boosted by the appointment of John Major, with his party now just four points behind Labour – eight months after Labour had peaked with a 23-point lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923031349/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-23|title=Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976-present|publisher=Ipsos Global|date=2010-06-21}}</ref> |
* 27 December – The latest MORI poll shows that Conservative support has been boosted by the appointment of John Major, with his party now just four points behind Labour – eight months after Labour had peaked with a 23-point lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923031349/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-23|title=Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976-present|publisher=Ipsos Global|date=2010-06-21}}</ref> |
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* 29 December – Leading economists warn that the recession creeping upon Britain will deepen during 1991 and unemployment is likely to increase to well over 2,000,000 from the current total of over 1,700,000. |
* 29 December – Leading economists warn that the recession creeping upon Britain will deepen during 1991 and unemployment is likely to increase to well over 2,000,000 from the current total of over 1,700,000. |
||
* 30 December – An opinion poll shows Labour slightly ahead of the Conservatives for the first time since John Major became |
* 30 December – An opinion poll shows Labour slightly ahead of the Conservatives for the first time since John Major became prime minister. |
||
* 31 December – 89-year-old romantic novelist [[Barbara Cartland]] becomes a Dame in the New Year's Honours. |
* 31 December – 89-year-old romantic novelist [[Barbara Cartland]] becomes a Dame in the New Year's Honours. |
||
==Undated== |
===Undated=== |
||
* Inflation |
* Inflation reaches 9.5% for the first time since 1981.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp99/rp99-020.pdf |title=Inflation: the Value of the Pound 1750–1998 |access-date=28 December 2009 <!--DASHBot--> |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219130455/http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp99/rp99-020.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2006 }}</ref> |
||
==Publications== |
==Publications== |
||
Line 224: | Line 230: | ||
==Births== |
==Births== |
||
* |
* 4 January – [[Lucy Letby]], convicted serial killer |
||
* 9 January – [[Jonathan Gullis]], politician |
|||
* 11 January – [[Mark Wood (cricketer)|Mark Wood]], cricketer |
|||
* 14 January – [[Oli London]], internet troll |
* 14 January – [[Oli London]], internet troll |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
** [[Stephen Bear]], television personality and sex offender |
|||
⚫ | |||
* 18 January – [[Scott Williams (darts player)|Scott Williams]], darts player |
|||
* 1 February |
* 1 February |
||
** [[Dan Gosling]], English footballer |
** [[Dan Gosling]], English footballer |
||
** [[Laura Marling]], English folk-pop singer-songwriter |
** [[Laura Marling]], English folk-pop singer-songwriter |
||
* 6 February – [[Dominic Sherwood]], English actor and model |
* 6 February – [[Dominic Sherwood]], English actor and model |
||
* 8 February |
* 8 February |
||
** [[Jonathan Page (footballer)|Jonathan Page]], English footballer |
** [[Jonathan Page (footballer)|Jonathan Page]], English footballer |
||
** [[Emily Scarratt]], English rugby union player |
** [[Emily Scarratt]], English rugby union player |
||
Line 242: | Line 253: | ||
* 2 March – [[Cadet (rapper)|Cadet]], English rapper (d. [[2019]]) |
* 2 March – [[Cadet (rapper)|Cadet]], English rapper (d. [[2019]]) |
||
* 5 March – [[Danny Drinkwater]], English footballer |
* 5 March – [[Danny Drinkwater]], English footballer |
||
* 10 March - [[Olivia Blake]], Labour politician |
|||
* 17 March – [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]], Scottish footballer |
|||
* 19 March – [[Maddy Hill]], actress |
* 19 March – [[Maddy Hill]], actress |
||
* 23 March – [[Princess Eugenie of York]], daughter of [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|The Duke]] and [[Sarah, Duchess of York|Duchess of York]] |
* 23 March – [[Princess Eugenie of York]], daughter of [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|The Duke]] and [[Sarah, Duchess of York|Duchess of York]] |
||
* 28 March – [[Zoe Sugg]], YouTuber and vlogger |
* 28 March – [[Zoe Sugg]], YouTuber and vlogger |
||
* 6 April – [[Kate Forbes]], Scottish politician |
|||
* 10 April |
* 10 April |
||
** [[Ben Amos]], English footballer |
** [[Ben Amos]], English footballer |
||
Line 250: | Line 264: | ||
* 20 April – [[Abby Mavers]], English actress |
* 20 April – [[Abby Mavers]], English actress |
||
* 21 April – [[Abroad in Japan|Chris Broad]], YouTuber |
* 21 April – [[Abroad in Japan|Chris Broad]], YouTuber |
||
* 23 April |
* 23 April |
||
** [[Dev Patel]], actor |
|||
** [[Callum Smith]], boxer |
|||
* 27 April – [[Martin Kelly (footballer)|Martin Kelly]], footballer |
* 27 April – [[Martin Kelly (footballer)|Martin Kelly]], footballer |
||
* 6 May – [[Craig Dawson]], footballer |
* 6 May – [[Craig Dawson]], footballer |
||
Line 261: | Line 277: | ||
* 13 June – [[Aaron Taylor-Johnson]], actor |
* 13 June – [[Aaron Taylor-Johnson]], actor |
||
* 16 June – [[John Newman (singer)|John Newman]], singer |
* 16 June – [[John Newman (singer)|John Newman]], singer |
||
* 17 June |
* 17 June |
||
** [[Jordan Henderson]], footballer |
** [[Jordan Henderson]], footballer |
||
** [[Laura Wright (singer)|Laura Wright]], singer |
** [[Laura Wright (singer)|Laura Wright]], singer |
||
* 24 June – [[Rosie Jones (comedian)|Rosie Jones]], comedian |
|||
⚫ | |||
* 27 June – [[TomSka]], youtuber |
|||
⚫ | |||
* 7 July – [[Joe Marler]], English rugby union player |
* 7 July – [[Joe Marler]], English rugby union player |
||
* 15 July – [[Olly Alexander]], actor and singer |
* 15 July – [[Olly Alexander]], actor and singer |
||
* 21 July – [[Chris Martin (footballer, born 1990)|Chris Martin]], footballer |
* 21 July – [[Chris Martin (footballer, born 1990)|Chris Martin]], footballer |
||
* 24 July |
* 24 July |
||
**[[Jay McGuiness]], English pop singer |
** [[Jay McGuiness]], English pop singer |
||
**[[Dean Stoneman]], English racing driver |
** [[Dean Stoneman]], English racing driver |
||
* 29 July – [[Joey Essex]], reality TV personality |
* 29 July – [[Joey Essex]], reality TV personality |
||
* 30 July – [[Chris Maxwell (footballer)|Chris Maxwell]], Welsh footballer |
* 30 July – [[Chris Maxwell (footballer)|Chris Maxwell]], Welsh footballer |
||
* |
* 2 August – [[Chris Billam-Smith]], boxer |
||
* 3 August |
|||
** [[James Baxter (actor)|James Baxter]], actor |
** [[James Baxter (actor)|James Baxter]], actor |
||
** [[Jourdan Dunn]], model |
** [[Jourdan Dunn]], model |
||
Line 284: | Line 303: | ||
* 27 September – [[Lola Kirke]], English-born American actress and singer |
* 27 September – [[Lola Kirke]], English-born American actress and singer |
||
* 1 October – [[Charlie McDonnell]], [[YouTube]] personality |
* 1 October – [[Charlie McDonnell]], [[YouTube]] personality |
||
* 8 October – [[Karl Darlow]], English footballer |
|||
* 12 October – [[Henri Lansbury]], English footballer |
* 12 October – [[Henri Lansbury]], English footballer |
||
* 18 October – [[Danny Mayor]], English footballer |
|||
* 20 October – [[Jamie George]], English rugby union player |
* 20 October – [[Jamie George]], English rugby union player |
||
* 14 November – [[Josh Warrington]], boxer |
* 14 November – [[Josh Warrington]], boxer |
||
Line 308: | Line 329: | ||
* 6 January – [[Ian Charleson]], actor (born 1949) |
* 6 January – [[Ian Charleson]], actor (born 1949) |
||
* 7 January |
* 7 January |
||
** [[Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner]], [[Lord |
** [[Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner]], [[Lord Chancellor]] (1964–1970) (born 1900) |
||
** [[Edwin McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of Moffat]], construction magnate (born 1907) |
** [[Edwin McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of Moffat]], construction magnate (born 1907) |
||
* 8 January – [[Terry-Thomas]], actor (born 1911) |
* 8 January – [[Terry-Thomas]], actor (born 1911) |
||
* 9 January – Sir [[Roger Bower]], Army lieutenant-general (born 1903) |
* 9 January – Sir [[Roger Bower]], Army lieutenant-general (born 1903) |
||
* 10 January – [[John Benham (athlete)|John Benham]], Olympic runner (born 1900) |
|||
⚫ | |||
* 14 January |
|||
** [[Rosalind Pitt-Rivers]], biochemist (born 1907) |
** [[Rosalind Pitt-Rivers]], biochemist (born 1907) |
||
** [[John Witty]], actor (born 1915) |
** [[John Witty]], actor (born 1915) |
||
Line 318: | Line 340: | ||
* 16 January – [[Ruskin Spear]], artist (born 1911) |
* 16 January – [[Ruskin Spear]], artist (born 1911) |
||
* 17 January – [[Simon Nicholson]], artist (born 1934) |
* 17 January – [[Simon Nicholson]], artist (born 1934) |
||
* 18 January |
* 18 January |
||
** [[Melanie Appleby]], singer (born 1966) |
** [[Melanie Appleby]], singer (born 1966) |
||
** [[Elke Mackenzie]], explorer and botanist (born 1911) |
** [[Elke Mackenzie]], explorer and botanist (born 1911) |
||
Line 335: | Line 357: | ||
* 2 February – [[Kathleen Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn]], [[Mistress of the Robes]] to [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]] (born 1905) |
* 2 February – [[Kathleen Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn]], [[Mistress of the Robes]] to [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]] (born 1905) |
||
* 6 February – [[John Merivale]], actor (born 1917, Canada) |
* 6 February – [[John Merivale]], actor (born 1917, Canada) |
||
* 8 February |
* 8 February |
||
** [[Rhys Adrian]], playwright and screenwriter (born 1928) |
** [[Rhys Adrian]], playwright and screenwriter (born 1928) |
||
** [[Charles Maclean, Baron Maclean]], [[Lord Chamberlain]] to the [[Elizabeth II|Queen]] (1971–1984) (born 1916) |
** [[Charles Maclean, Baron Maclean]], [[Lord Chamberlain]] to the [[Elizabeth II|Queen]] (1971–1984) (born 1916) |
||
Line 344: | Line 366: | ||
* 15 February – [[Norman Parkinson]], photographer (born 1913) |
* 15 February – [[Norman Parkinson]], photographer (born 1913) |
||
* 16 February – [[J. C. Trewin]], journalist (born 1908) |
* 16 February – [[J. C. Trewin]], journalist (born 1908) |
||
* 18 February |
* 18 February |
||
** [[Margaret Craske]], ballet dancer and choreographer (born 1892) |
** [[Margaret Craske]], ballet dancer and choreographer (born 1892) |
||
** [[Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer)|Joe Erskine]], boxer (born 1934) |
** [[Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer)|Joe Erskine]], boxer (born 1934) |
||
Line 366: | Line 388: | ||
** [[Lance Tingay]], tennis journalist (born 1915) |
** [[Lance Tingay]], tennis journalist (born 1915) |
||
* 11 March – [[Dean Horrix]], English footballer (born 1961); car accident |
* 11 March – [[Dean Horrix]], English footballer (born 1961); car accident |
||
* 12 March |
* 12 March |
||
** [[Wallace Breem]], author (born 1926) |
** [[Wallace Breem]], author (born 1926) |
||
** [[Jane Grigson]], cookery writer (born 1928) |
** [[Jane Grigson]], cookery writer (born 1928) |
||
Line 389: | Line 411: | ||
** [[Vanda Godsell]], actress (born 1922) |
** [[Vanda Godsell]], actress (born 1922) |
||
** [[Peter Jones (broadcaster)|Peter Jones]], radio broadcaster (born 1930) |
** [[Peter Jones (broadcaster)|Peter Jones]], radio broadcaster (born 1930) |
||
* 6 April |
* 6 April |
||
** [[James MacNabb]], Olympic rower ([[1924 Summer Olympics|1924]]) (born 1901) |
** [[James MacNabb]], Olympic rower ([[1924 Summer Olympics|1924]]) (born 1901) |
||
** [[Peter Doherty (footballer)|Peter Doherty]], Northern Irish footballer (born 1913) |
** [[Peter Doherty (footballer)|Peter Doherty]], Northern Irish footballer (born 1913) |
||
Line 395: | Line 417: | ||
* 12 April – Sir [[Geoffrey Harrison]], diplomat (born 1908) |
* 12 April – Sir [[Geoffrey Harrison]], diplomat (born 1908) |
||
* 15 April – [[Jock Bruce-Gardyne]], politician (born 1930) |
* 15 April – [[Jock Bruce-Gardyne]], politician (born 1930) |
||
* 20 April |
* 20 April |
||
** [[N. H. Gibbs]], academic (born 1910) |
** [[N. H. Gibbs]], academic (born 1910) |
||
** [[Alex McCrindle]], actor (born 1911) |
** [[Alex McCrindle]], actor (born 1911) |
||
Line 401: | Line 423: | ||
* 21 April – [[R. B. Braithwaite]], philosopher and theologian (born 1900) |
* 21 April – [[R. B. Braithwaite]], philosopher and theologian (born 1900) |
||
* 22 April – [[Rosalind Moss]], Egyptologist (born 1890) |
* 22 April – [[Rosalind Moss]], Egyptologist (born 1890) |
||
* 23 April – [[Charlie Wilson (criminal)|Charlie Wilson]], criminal ([[Great Train Robbery]]) (born 1932); murdered in Spain |
* 23 April – [[Charlie Wilson (criminal)|Charlie Wilson]], criminal ([[Great Train Robbery (1963)|Great Train Robbery]]) (born 1932); murdered in Spain |
||
* 28 April – [[Peter Fuller]], art critic (born 1947); car accident |
* 28 April – [[Peter Fuller]], art critic (born 1947); car accident |
||
* 30 April – [[Ken Chisholm]], Scottish footballer (born 1925) |
* 30 April – [[Ken Chisholm]], Scottish footballer (born 1925) |
||
Line 407: | Line 429: | ||
===May=== |
===May=== |
||
[[File:Leila Kalomi (cropped).png|135px|thumb|[[Jill Ireland]]]] |
[[File:Leila Kalomi (cropped).png|135px|thumb|[[Jill Ireland]]]] |
||
* 2 May |
* 2 May |
||
** [[Ann Casson]], actress (born 1915) |
** [[Ann Casson]], actress (born 1915) |
||
** [[David Rappaport]], actor (born 1951); suicide |
** [[David Rappaport]], actor (born 1951); suicide |
||
Line 419: | Line 441: | ||
** [[Jill Ireland]], actress and singer (born 1936) |
** [[Jill Ireland]], actress and singer (born 1936) |
||
** [[Lorna Johnstone]], equestrian (born 1902) |
** [[Lorna Johnstone]], equestrian (born 1902) |
||
* 21 May |
* 21 May |
||
** [[Mrs Victor Bruce]] (Mary Petre), racing driver (born 1895) |
** [[Mrs Victor Bruce]] (Mary Petre), racing driver (born 1895) |
||
** [[Max Wall]], comedian and actor (born 1908) |
** [[Max Wall]], comedian and actor (born 1908) |
||
Line 446: | Line 468: | ||
** [[Angus McBean]], photographer (born 1904) |
** [[Angus McBean]], photographer (born 1904) |
||
* 12 June – [[Terence O'Neill]], politician, [[Prime Minister of Northern Ireland]] (1963–1969) (born 1914) |
* 12 June – [[Terence O'Neill]], politician, [[Prime Minister of Northern Ireland]] (1963–1969) (born 1914) |
||
* 13 June |
* 13 June |
||
** [[Antony Andrewes]], historian (born 1910) |
** [[Antony Andrewes]], historian (born 1910) |
||
** [[Thomas Ponsonby, 3rd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede]], peer and politician (born 1930) |
** [[Thomas Ponsonby, 3rd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede]], peer and politician (born 1930) |
||
* 15 June |
* 15 June |
||
** [[Raymond Huntley]], actor (born 1904) |
** [[Raymond Huntley]], actor (born 1904) |
||
** [[Leonard Sachs]], actor (born 1909, South Africa) |
** [[Leonard Sachs]], actor (born 1909, South Africa) |
||
* 16 June |
* 16 June |
||
** [[Thomas Cowling]], astronomer (born 1906) |
** [[Thomas Cowling]], astronomer (born 1906) |
||
** Dame [[Eva Turner]], opera singer (born 1892) |
** Dame [[Eva Turner]], opera singer (born 1892) |
||
Line 474: | Line 496: | ||
* 8 July – [[Malcolm Hilton]], English cricketer (born 1928) |
* 8 July – [[Malcolm Hilton]], English cricketer (born 1928) |
||
* 14 July – [[Philip Leacock]], television and film director (born 1917) |
* 14 July – [[Philip Leacock]], television and film director (born 1917) |
||
* 15 July |
* 15 July |
||
** [[Alison Leggatt]], actress (born 1904) |
** [[Alison Leggatt]], actress (born 1904) |
||
** [[Margaret Lockwood]], actress (born 1915) |
** [[Margaret Lockwood]], actress (born 1915) |
||
Line 493: | Line 515: | ||
===August=== |
===August=== |
||
[[File:NPG x95126; Francis John Clarence Westenra Plantagenet Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon.jpg|135px|thumb|[[Francis Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon]]]] |
[[File:NPG x95126; Francis John Clarence Westenra Plantagenet Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon.jpg|135px|thumb|[[Francis Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon]]]] |
||
* 1 August |
* 1 August |
||
** [[Michael Glenny]], author and translator (born 1927) |
** [[Michael Glenny]], author and translator (born 1927) |
||
** [[Graham Young]], convicted serial killer (born 1947) |
** [[Graham Young]], convicted serial killer (born 1947) |
||
Line 500: | Line 522: | ||
* 6 August – [[Pat Wall]], politician (born 1933) |
* 6 August – [[Pat Wall]], politician (born 1933) |
||
* 9 August – [[Joe Mercer]], footballer and manager (born 1914) |
* 9 August – [[Joe Mercer]], footballer and manager (born 1914) |
||
* 12 August |
* 12 August |
||
** [[Dorothy Mackaill]], actress (born 1903) |
** [[Dorothy Mackaill]], actress (born 1903) |
||
** [[Roy Williamson]], songwriter (born 1936) |
** [[Roy Williamson]], songwriter (born 1936) |
||
Line 510: | Line 532: | ||
* 24 August – [[Francis Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon]], peer, artist and politician (born 1901) |
* 24 August – [[Francis Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon]], peer, artist and politician (born 1901) |
||
* 25 August – [[David Hampshire]], racing driver (born 1917) |
* 25 August – [[David Hampshire]], racing driver (born 1917) |
||
* 26 August – [[Sir Peter Agnew, 1st Baronet]], Royal Navy commander and politician (born 1900) |
* 26 August – [[Sir Peter Agnew, 1st Baronet]], Royal Navy commander and politician (born 1900) |
||
* 31 August – [[Bert Assirati]], wrestler (born 1908) |
* 31 August – [[Bert Assirati]], wrestler (born 1908) |
||
===September=== |
===September=== |
||
[[File:Elizabeth Douglas-Home (retouched).jpg|135px|thumb|[[ |
[[File:Elizabeth Douglas-Home (retouched).jpg|135px|thumb|[[Elizabeth Douglas-Home, Baroness Home of the Hirsel]]]] |
||
[[File:Hutton 1947.jpg|135px|thumb|[[Len Hutton]]]] |
[[File:Hutton 1947.jpg|135px|thumb|[[Len Hutton]]]] |
||
* 2 September – [[John Bowlby]], psychologist (born 1907) |
* 2 September – [[John Bowlby]], psychologist (born 1907) |
||
* 3 September – [[ |
* 3 September – [[Elizabeth Douglas-Home, Baroness Home of the Hirsel]], socialite and wife of [[Alec Douglas-Home]] (born 1909) |
||
* 5 September |
* 5 September |
||
** [[Allen Adams]], politician (born 1946) |
** [[Allen Adams]], politician (born 1946) |
||
** [[Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon]], colonial administrator (born 1907) |
** [[Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon]], colonial administrator (born 1907) |
||
Line 544: | Line 566: | ||
** [[John Stewart Bell]], physicist, discoverer of [[Bell's theorem]] (born 1928) |
** [[John Stewart Bell]], physicist, discoverer of [[Bell's theorem]] (born 1928) |
||
** Sir [[Edmund George Irving]], Royal Navy admiral and hydrographer (born 1910) |
** Sir [[Edmund George Irving]], Royal Navy admiral and hydrographer (born 1910) |
||
* 4 October |
* 4 October |
||
** [[Alyn Ainsworth]], singer, composer and orchestral conductor (born 1924) |
** [[Alyn Ainsworth]], singer, composer and orchestral conductor (born 1924) |
||
** [[Jill Bennett (British actress)|Jill Bennett]], actress (born 1931) |
** [[Jill Bennett (British actress)|Jill Bennett]], actress (born 1931) |
||
Line 575: | Line 597: | ||
* 7 November |
* 7 November |
||
** [[Lawrence Durrell]], writer (born 1912) |
** [[Lawrence Durrell]], writer (born 1912) |
||
** [[Josephine Wilson|Josephine Wilson, Baroness Miles]], actress and wife of [[ |
** [[Josephine Wilson|Josephine Wilson, Baroness Miles]], actress and wife of [[Bernard Miles, Baron Miles]] (born 1904) |
||
* 10 November – [[Tommy Sale]], English footballer (born 1910) |
* 10 November – [[Tommy Sale]], English footballer (born 1910) |
||
* 13 November |
* 13 November |
||
Line 604: | Line 626: | ||
** [[Basil Henson]], actor (born 1918) |
** [[Basil Henson]], actor (born 1918) |
||
** [[Michael Oakeshott]], philosopher (born 1901) |
** [[Michael Oakeshott]], philosopher (born 1901) |
||
* 20 December |
* 20 December |
||
** [[Andrea Dunbar]], playwright (born 1961) |
** [[Andrea Dunbar]], playwright (born 1961) |
||
** [[John Hewetson]], newspaper editor (born 1913) |
** [[John Hewetson]], newspaper editor (born 1913) |
Latest revision as of 09:39, 10 December 2024
1990 in the United Kingdom |
Other years |
1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 |
Countries of the United Kingdom |
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales |
Popular culture |
Events from the year 1990 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
[edit]- Monarch – Elizabeth II
- Prime Minister – Margaret Thatcher (Conservative) (until 28 November), John Major (Conservative) (starting 28 November)
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- 1 January
- Glasgow begins its year as European Capital of Culture, the first designated in the British Isles.
- Television debut of Rowan Atkinson's Mr. Bean in a Thames Television special.
- 4 January – Premiere of the BBC One television comedy One Foot in the Grave, which stars Richard Wilson and Annette Crosbie.[1]
- 13 January – Some 50,000 people demonstrate on the streets of London in support of Britain's ambulance workers, as the ongoing ambulance crew strike continues four months after it began.
- 18 January – The first MORI poll of the decade shows that Labour have a 12-point lead over the Conservatives with 48% of the vote. Liberal support is at its lowest for more than a decade as the Liberal Democrats gain just 5% of the vote.[2]
- 19 January – Police in Johannesburg, South Africa, break up a demonstration against the cricket match played by rebel English cricketers led by Mike Gatting.[3]
- 25 January – Burns' Day Storm: hurricane-force winds are reported to have killed 39 people in England and Wales.[4]
- 29 January – Lord Justice Taylor publishes his report in the Hillsborough disaster, which claimed the lives of 95 Liverpool F.C. supporters on 15 April last year. He recommends that all top division stadiums are all-seater by 1994 and that the rest of the Football League follows suit by 1999, but rules out the government's proposed ID card scheme to combat football hooliganism as "unworkable".
February
[edit]- 9 February – Ayatollah Khamenei of Iran renews his predecessors' fatwa on British author Salman Rushdie, which was imposed last year following controversy over the author's book: The Satanic Verses.
- 15 February
- The UK and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after eight years. Diplomatic ties were broken off in response to Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982.
- Neil Kinnock's dream of being prime minister appears closer to becoming reality as the latest MORI poll shows Labour on 51% with a 17-point lead over the Conservatives.[5]
- 20 February – Three people are injured in Leicester city centre by a bomb explosion.
- 26 February – Fourteen people are killed as storms hit Britain. One of the worst-hit areas is Towyn in North Wales, where approximately 2,000 people are evacuated from their homes after huge waves smash a 200-yard hole in the sea wall and cause a major flood.
- 27 February – Economists warn that house prices could fall by up to 10% this year.
March
[edit]- 1 March – The Official Secrets Act 1989 comes into force.[6]
- 7 March – Halifax Building Society reveals that house prices rose by 0.3% last month – the first monthly rise since July last year.
- 9 March – 37 people are arrested and 10 police officers injured in Brixton, London, during rioting against the new Community Charge.
- 13 March – The ambulance crew dispute ends after six months when workers agree to a 17.6% pay rise.
- 15 March
- Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying. Daphne Parish, a British nurse, is sentenced to fifteen years in prison for being an accomplice to Mr Bazoft.
- Britain's unemployment is now down to 1,610,000 – the lowest since 1978. However, it is a drop of just 2,000 on January's total and economists fear that a sharp rise in unemployment could soon begin as there are widespread fears of a recession.
- 20 March – Chancellor John Major delivers the first budget to be broadcast on television.[7][8]
- 23 March – The Duke and Duchess of York's second daughter, Princess Eugenie of York, is born.
- 31 March – Poll Tax Riots in London as 200,000 people protest[9] in the week preceding official introduction of the Community Charge.
April
[edit]- 1–25 April – 1990 Strangeways Prison riot in Manchester.
- 2 April – An earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale and centred on the Shropshire town of Bishop's Castle is felt throughout much of England and Wales.
- 4 April – Dr Raymond Crockett is struck off the medical register for using kidneys from Turkish immigrants who had been paid to donate them.
- 5 April – Aldi, a German discount food supermarket chain, opens its first store in Britain, in Stechford, Birmingham.
- 9 April – Four Ulster Defence Regiment soldiers are killed by an IRA bomb in County Down.
- 10 April – With nineteen inmates at Strangeways Prison in Manchester still staging a rooftop protest against prison conditions, rioting has broken out at prisons in Cardiff and Bristol.
- 11 April – Customs and Excise officers seize parts of an Iraqi supergun in Middlesbrough.[10]
- 19 April – Labour have a 23-point lead over the Conservatives in the latest MORI poll.[2]
- 29 April – Stephen Hendry, 21, becomes the youngest ever world snooker champion.
May
[edit]- May – Rover Group launches a new version of its popular Metro supermini, now branded as a Rover which has been the best-selling BL/Austin Rover car since its 1980 launch. At the same time, Vauxhall launches the Calibra, built by Opel in Germany, onto the UK market.
- 3 May – The end of house price inflation is declared by Halifax Building Society, two years after the housing market peaked.
- 4 May – Local council elections see Labour win more local council seats than the Conservatives. Neil Kinnock's hopes of victory in the next general election are further boosted by the fact that Labour have finished ahead in most of opinion polls for the last 12 months.
- 7 May – The Prince and Princess of Wales (Charles and Diana) travel to Budapest for the first postwar British royal visit there.
- 8 May – Billy Cartman, a 33-year-old grouter, becomes the sixth Briton to die in the construction of the Channel Tunnel when he is crushed by heavy machinery.
- 11 May – Inflation now stands at 9.4% – the highest level for eight years.
- 12 May – The final of the FA Cup ends in a 3–3 draw between Manchester United and Crystal Palace at Wembley Stadium.
- 17 May – Manchester United win the FA Cup final replay 1–0 at Wembley Stadium, with the only goal of the game being scored by defender Lee Martin. Manchester United have now won the FA Cup seven times, equalling the record already held by Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur.
- 19 May
- British agriculture Minister John Gummer publicly feeds a hamburger to his five-year-old daughter to counter rumours about the spread of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and its transmission to humans.
- Unemployment is reported to have risen for the first time in nearly four years.
- 24 May
- Bobby Robson announces that he will not be renewing his contract as manager of the England national football team after the World Cup in Italy this summer.
- A by-election in Bootle is held, caused by the death of the sitting Labour MP Allan Roberts of cancer aged 46 on 21 March. The seat is retained for Labour by 43-year-old Michael Carr, but, unbeknownst to the people, he is in poor health and will die on 20 July. The "rump" Social Democratic Party (consisting of members who backed out of the merger with the Liberal Party which formed the Liberal Democrats two years ago) finishes behind the Monster Raving Loony Party in the by-election.
- 30 May – France prohibits British beef and live cattle imports as a precaution against fears of BSE being spread.[11]
June
[edit]- 1 June – An army recruit is shot dead and two others are wounded by two suspected IRA gunmen in Lichfield, Staffordshire.
- 2 June – The long-serving actor Sir Rex Harrison dies of cancer aged 82 at his home in Manhattan, New York City.
- 3 June – The "rump" Social Democratic Party is wound up, two years after a splinter group refused to join up in the merger with the Liberal Democrats.
- 7 June – France, Italy and West Germany lift bans on British beef imposed during the BSE outbreak.[12]
- 14 June
- The proposed high-speed rail link between London and the Channel Tunnel is shelved.
- Unemployment rises for the second month running, though by just over 4,000 to a total of 1,611,000 in May.
- 20 June – Chancellor of the Exchequer John Major proposes the "hard ecu", a currency which would circulate into parallel with national currencies as an alternative to full monetary union.[13]
- 26 June – The Carlton Club in central London is bombed by the IRA, killing one and injuring 20.
July
[edit]- 2 July – Girobank is privatised by sale to the Alliance & Leicester Group.
- 4 July – England's hopes of World Cup glory are ended by a penalty shootout defeat in the semi-final against West Germany after a 1–1 draw in Turin.
- 10 July
- The first Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is opened by Princess Anne.
- UEFA lifts the ban on English football clubs in European competitions, five years after all teams were excluded due to the Heysel disaster.
- 11 July – Labour MP's accuse the Conservative government of "fraud" amid allegations that the 1,600,000 fall in unemployment since 1986 includes a million people leaving the list without finding work.
- 14 July – Trade and Industry Secretary Nicholas Ridley resigns following an interview in The Spectator in which he likened the European Community to Hitler's Germany.[14]
- 16 July
- An official report reveals that High Street sales are at their lowest since 1980, sparking further fears of a recession.
- Nigel Mansell, Britain's most successful racing driver of the last 10 years, announces that he is to retire from Grand Prix races at the end of the 1990 season.
- Graham Taylor, the manager of Aston Villa F.C., is appointed as the England team's new manager.
- 17 July – German food superstore chain Aldi opens its first British store in Birmingham and plans to have up to 200 stores across the country by 1993.
- 19 July – Saddam Hussein, dictator of Iraq, frees Daphne Parish from prison for "humanitarian reasons" and she returns to Britain.
- 20 July
- An IRA bomb explodes at Stock Exchange Tower, the base of the London Stock Exchange.
- Michael Carr, the newly-elected Labour MP for Bootle, dies after just 57 days in parliament from a heart attack at the age of 43.
- 24 July – A Roman Catholic nun and three police officers are killed by an IRA landmine in County Armagh.
- 30 July – An IRA car bomb kills British MP Ian Gow, a staunch unionist, six days after he assured the IRA that the British government would never surrender to them.
- 31 July – The England cricket team defeats the India national cricket team in a high-scoring Lord's test match totalling 1,603 runs.[15]
August
[edit]- 1 August – British Airways Flight 149 is seized by the Iraqi Army at Kuwait International Airport following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.
- 3 August – The 1990 heat wave peaks with a temperature of 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) recorded at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
- 5 August – Margaret Thatcher announces her desire for a new Magna Carta to guarantee basic rights for all European citizens.
- 14 August – A survey carried out by the BBC reveals that 20% of taxpayers in England and Wales had not paid their Community Charge by 30 June this year.[16]
- 16 August – A MORI poll shows that Labour now has a 15-point lead over the Conservatives with 50% of the vote, while support for the Liberal Democrats has doubled to 10% over the last seven months.[2]
- 22 August – James MacMillan's symphonic piece The Confession of Isobel Gowdie premieres at The Proms in London.
- 23 August
- British hostages in Iraq are paraded on TV.[17]
- Ford launches the fifth generation of its Escort hatchback, estate and cabriolet and Orion saloon. The two models have combined sales figures which account more than 10% of new cars sold in Britain. Sales of the two new models begin in Britain and the rest of Europe next month.[18] However, the new generation models are widely panned by the motoring press due to their bland styling and driving experience as well as an old engine range from their predecessors.
- 24 August – Irish hostage Brian Keenan is released in Beirut, Lebanon, after being held a hostage there for more than four years.
- 27 August
- Four investors are found guilty in the Guinness share-trading fraud trial.[19]
- The BBC begins broadcasting on Radio 5, its first new station for 23 years.
September
[edit]- September – The new Ford Escort and Orion go on sale, as does a new model from Nissan, the Primera which replaces the Bluebird and is produced in Sunderland.
- 3 September – The children's series Rosie and Jim debuts on Children's ITV.
- 8 September – Historian, author and broadcaster A. J. P. Taylor, 84, dies from Parkinson's disease in a London nursing home.
- 8 September – York City footballer David Longhurst, 25, collapses and dies during a Football League Fourth Division match.
- 10 September – Pegasus, a leading British travel operator, goes bankrupt.
- 18 September – Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry survives a murder attempt by IRA terrorists at his home near Stafford.[3]
- 22 September – John Banham, Director General of the Confederation of British Industry, warns that most of Britain is now affected by a recession and that there is worse to come. The latest CBI prediction is also the gloomiest since 1980, the last time Britain was in recession. Fears of a recession have been growing across most of the world since the autumn of last year. However, chancellor John Major denies that Britain is on the verge of a recession.[20]
- 26 September – Margaret Thatcher joins in with the politicians who are denying that the British economy is slumping into recession, despite manufacturers reporting their biggest drop in output since 1982, as well as a growing number of bankruptcies.
- 27 September – The Knowsley South by-election, caused by the death of sitting Labour MP Sean Hughes on 25 June, takes place; Edward O'Hara holds the seat for Labour.
October
[edit]- 2 October – Neil Kinnock cites education and training as key areas needing an improvement in standards when he addresses his party's conference in Blackpool.
- 8 October
- Pound sterling joins the European Exchange Rate Mechanism.[21]
- First members of the Women's Royal Naval Service to serve officially on an operational warship board Type 22 frigate HMS Brilliant.
- 18 October – The Eastbourne by-election in East Sussex takes place, sparked by Conservative MP Ian Gow's murder by the IRA on 30 July. David Bellotti of the Liberal Democrats wins the "safe" Conservative seat.
- 23 October
- Treasury officials state that a "brief, technical" recession in the British economy is now inevitable.
- Edward Heath, the former British prime minister, leaves Baghdad on a plane bound for Heathrow Airport with 33 freed hostages. Saddam Hussein has promised to release a further 30 hostages in the near future.
- 27 October – Economists predict that the current economic downturn will be confined to the second half of this year.
- 29 October – Premiere of the BBC One television comedy Keeping Up Appearances, which stars Patricia Routledge, Clive Swift and Geoffrey Hughes.
- 30 October – Fashion-based business Polly Peck enters administration following an investigation by the Serious Fraud Office. The CEO, Asil Nadir, is much later sentenced to imprisonment for theft in connection with the company's affairs.[22]
November
[edit]- November
- Government produces Planning Policy Guidance 16: Archaeology and Planning to advise local authorities on the treatment of archaeology within the planning process. Site developers are required to contract with archaeological teams to have sites investigated in advance of development.
- Neil Kinnock, who has been leader of the Labour Party since October 1983, is now the longest serving opposition leader in British political history.[23]
- 1 November
- Geoffrey Howe, Deputy Prime Minister, resigns over the government's European policy.[24]
- Broadcasting Act makes bidding for independent television franchises more commercially based and relaxes regulation of television and radio broadcasting.
- Courts and Legal Services Act introduces major reforms of the legal profession and Courts of England and Wales.[25]
- Employment Act prohibits the closed shop and solidarity action in industrial disputes.[26]
- 2 November
- Neil Kinnock announces his support for the adoption of a single European currency.
- British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) founded as a merger between Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting.[27]
- 8 November – By-elections are held in Bootle (for the second time this year) and Bradford North, caused by the respective deaths of Labour MPs Michael Carr on 20 July and Pat Wall on 30 August. Labour retain both seats, with new Bootle MP Joe Benton gaining nearly 80% of the votes, while in Bradford North Terry Rooney becomes the first Latter-day Saint MP.
- 12 November – The Football Association deducts Arsenal two points and Manchester United one point and fines both clubs £50,000 for a mass player brawl in a Football League match between the two clubs last month in a league match at Old Trafford.
- 13 November – Geoffrey Howe makes a dramatic resignation speech in the House of Commons, attacking the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher's hostility towards the EC.
- 14 November
- The CBI confirms that the whole of Britain is now in recession, with every region now reporting a fall in output.
- Former cabinet minister Michael Heseltine announces that he will challenge Margaret Thatcher's leadership.
- 15 November – Despite constant disputes in the government and widespread doubt over Thatcher's position as prime minister and party leader, combined with recent by-election defeats and anger over the poll tax, the Conservatives have cut Labour's lead in the opinion polls to four points as they gain 41% of the vote in the latest MORI poll.[2]
- 19 November – Major job cuts are reported to be on the way at the Rover Group, Britain's largest independent carmaker.
- 20 November – Margaret Thatcher fails to win outright victory in a leadership contest for the Conservative Party.[28]
- 22 November – Margaret Thatcher announces her resignation as Leader of the Conservative Party and therefore as Prime Minister, having led the government for more than 11 years and the Conservative Party for over 15 years. She is the longest serving prime minister of the 20th century.[29]
- 23 November – The best-selling children's author Roald Dahl dies of cancer aged 74 in Oxford.
- 26 November – Plastic surgeons Michael Masser and Kenneth Paton are murdered in Wakefield, West Yorkshire.
- 27 November – John Major is elected leader of the Conservative Party and becomes Britain's new prime minister, defeating Douglas Hurd and Michael Heseltine. At 47, Major will be the youngest British Prime Minister of the 20th century until 1997. He is to be officially appointed prime minister tomorrow at Buckingham Palace.[30]
- 28 November – John Major is officially appointed prime minister by the Queen, as Margaret Thatcher officially tenders her resignation after leaving 10 Downing Street for the last time.[31]
- 29 November – By-elections are held in the neighbouring Scottish constituencies of Paisley North and Paisley South, caused by the deaths of their respective Labour MPs Allen Adams on 5 September and Norman Buchan on 23 October. Labour fends off the Scottish National Party and wins both by-elections.
December
[edit]- 1 December
- Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the English Channel seabed,[15] establishing the first land connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe for around 8,000 years.
- The CBI predicts that the recession will last longer than predicted, and that GDP is likely to fall by at least 1% in 1991.
- 3 December – The mother of Gail Kinchin is awarded £8,000 in the High Court, a decade after her pregnant 16-year-old daughter was killed by a police marksman who intervened with a siege at the Birmingham flat where she was being held hostage by her boyfriend.[32]
- 6 December
- Saddam Hussein announces that all British hostages in Iraq are to be released.
- House price inflation has returned and stands at 0.2% for November, the first year-on-year rise in house prices since February.[33]
- 8 December
- The UK grinds to a halt following heavy snow overnight. Large parts of the country are without power after snowfall brings down power lines, disrupting the electricity supply. Many rural areas are cut off for several days, while the Army is called out to help restore power.
- There is grim news for the retail industry as a CBI survey reports that retail sales have hit a standstill and High Street employment will fall.
- 11 December
- The first British hostages from Iraq released by Saddam Hussein arrive back in the UK.
- The government makes £42 million compensation available to the 1,200 British haemophiliacs infected with the AIDS virus through blood transfusions.
- 12 December – The new chancellor Norman Lamont rules out an early cut in interest rates which critics, including opposition MP's, claim would be a quick route out of recession.
- 13 December
- Russell Bishop is sentenced to life imprisonment for the abduction, indecent assault and attempted murder of a seven-year-old girl in Brighton in February this year. He was cleared of the murder of two young girls in Brighton four years ago but will be convicted for that crime in 2018.
- Poundland, a supermarket chain selling all items for £1, opens its first store at Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire.[34]
- Netto, a Danish discount food supermarket chain, launches its first UK store in Leeds.
- The sharpest rise in unemployment since 1981 has taken it to more than 1,700,000, with 155,000 jobs having been lost in Britain since April. Economists blame high interest rates; a government method to combat inflation.[35]
- 19 December – Tony Adams, the Arsenal captain and England defender, is sentenced to four months in prison for a drink-driving offence committed near his home in Southend-on-Sea on 6 May this year. He is also fined £500 and banned from driving for two years.
- 20 December
- British women Karyn Smith (aged 19) and Patricia Cahill (aged 20) receive 25-year prison sentences in Thailand for heroin smuggling after being arrested in Bangkok five months ago. Their lawyers are planning to ask for a Royal pardon.
- An era ends in the Rhondda, South Wales, when the last coalmine closes after more than 100 years of heavy coalmining in the region. 300 miners have lost their jobs and just seventeen will remain employed in the industry elsewhere in the valley.
- 23 December – The nine-month-old daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York is christened Eugenie Victoria Helena.[36]
- 25 December – Storms on Christmas Day leave more than 100,000 British homes without power.
- 26 December – The fatwa (order to kill) against Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie is upheld by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, more than one year after it was first issued. Rushdie is still living in hiding.[37]
- 27 December – The latest MORI poll shows that Conservative support has been boosted by the appointment of John Major, with his party now just four points behind Labour – eight months after Labour had peaked with a 23-point lead.[38]
- 29 December – Leading economists warn that the recession creeping upon Britain will deepen during 1991 and unemployment is likely to increase to well over 2,000,000 from the current total of over 1,700,000.
- 30 December – An opinion poll shows Labour slightly ahead of the Conservatives for the first time since John Major became prime minister.
- 31 December – 89-year-old romantic novelist Barbara Cartland becomes a Dame in the New Year's Honours.
Undated
[edit]- Inflation reaches 9.5% for the first time since 1981.[39]
Publications
[edit]- Iain M. Banks' novel Use of Weapons.
- Louis de Bernières' novel The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts.
- A. S. Byatt's novel Possession: A Romance.
- Elizabeth Jane Howard's novel The Light Years, first of the Cazalet series.
- Hanif Kureishi's novel The Buddha of Suburbia.
- Ian McEwan's novel The Innocent.
- Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels Eric and Moving Pictures and The Bromeliad novels Diggers and Wings.
- Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman's novel Good Omens.
Births
[edit]- 4 January – Lucy Letby, convicted serial killer
- 9 January – Jonathan Gullis, politician
- 11 January – Mark Wood, cricketer
- 14 January – Oli London, internet troll
- 15 January
- Stephen Bear, television personality and sex offender
- Paul Blake, English sprinter[40]
- 18 January – Scott Williams, darts player
- 1 February
- Dan Gosling, English footballer
- Laura Marling, English folk-pop singer-songwriter
- 6 February – Dominic Sherwood, English actor and model
- 8 February
- Jonathan Page, English footballer
- Emily Scarratt, English rugby union player
- 13 February – Olivia Allison, swimmer[41]
- 17 February – Alex Banfield, operatic tenor
- 19 February – Luke Pasqualino, actor
- 20 February – Anjli Mohindra, actress
- 28 February – Georgina Leonidas, actress[42]
- 1 March – James Lomas, actor
- 2 March – Cadet, English rapper (d. 2019)
- 5 March – Danny Drinkwater, English footballer
- 10 March - Olivia Blake, Labour politician
- 17 March – Greg Stewart, Scottish footballer
- 19 March – Maddy Hill, actress
- 23 March – Princess Eugenie of York, daughter of The Duke and Duchess of York
- 28 March – Zoe Sugg, YouTuber and vlogger
- 6 April – Kate Forbes, Scottish politician
- 10 April
- Ben Amos, English footballer
- Alex Pettyfer, actor
- 20 April – Abby Mavers, English actress
- 21 April – Chris Broad, YouTuber
- 23 April
- Dev Patel, actor
- Callum Smith, boxer
- 27 April – Martin Kelly, footballer
- 6 May – Craig Dawson, footballer
- 16 May – Thomas Sangster, actor
- 20 May – Josh O'Connor, actor
- 28 May – Kyle Walker, footballer
- 31 May – Chris Dobey, darts player
- 2 June – Jack Lowden, actor
- 9 June – Lauren Socha, actress
- 13 June – Aaron Taylor-Johnson, actor
- 16 June – John Newman, singer
- 17 June
- Jordan Henderson, footballer
- Laura Wright, singer
- 24 June – Rosie Jones, comedian
- 27 June – TomSka, youtuber
- 5 July – Nikki Patel, actress
- 7 July – Joe Marler, English rugby union player
- 15 July – Olly Alexander, actor and singer
- 21 July – Chris Martin, footballer
- 24 July
- Jay McGuiness, English pop singer
- Dean Stoneman, English racing driver
- 29 July – Joey Essex, reality TV personality
- 30 July – Chris Maxwell, Welsh footballer
- 2 August – Chris Billam-Smith, boxer
- 3 August
- James Baxter, actor
- Jourdan Dunn, model
- 10 August – Tai Woffinden, speedway rider
- 13 August – Jamal Edwards, music entrepreneur (d. 2022)[43]
- 27 August – Madison Welch, glamour model
- 14 September – Alex and Sam Lowes, twin brother motorcycle racers
- 18 September – Michael Smith, darts world champion
- 21 September – Rob Cross, darts player
- 27 September – Lola Kirke, English-born American actress and singer
- 1 October – Charlie McDonnell, YouTube personality
- 8 October – Karl Darlow, English footballer
- 12 October – Henri Lansbury, English footballer
- 18 October – Danny Mayor, English footballer
- 20 October – Jamie George, English rugby union player
- 14 November – Josh Warrington, boxer
- 26 November – Danny Welbeck, footballer
- 28 November – Holly Hale, model
- 10 December – Bryony Page, trampolinist
- 13 December − Joseph Garrett, YouTuber, gamer, author, actor, voice actor, and stop-motion animator[44]
- 17 December – John Rooney, footballer
- 20 December – Bugzy Malone, English grime rapper
- 26 December
- Heather Knight, cricketer
- Aaron Ramsey, footballer
- 30 December – Joe Root, cricketer
Deaths
[edit]January
[edit]- 2 January – Reginald Paget, Baron Paget of Northampton, lawyer and politician (born 1908)
- 3 January – William Wells, lawyer and politician (born 1908)
- 4 January – Lydia Bilbrook, actress (born 1888)
- 6 January – Ian Charleson, actor (born 1949)
- 7 January
- Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner, Lord Chancellor (1964–1970) (born 1900)
- Edwin McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of Moffat, construction magnate (born 1907)
- 8 January – Terry-Thomas, actor (born 1911)
- 9 January – Sir Roger Bower, Army lieutenant-general (born 1903)
- 10 January – John Benham, Olympic runner (born 1900)
- 14 January
- Rosalind Pitt-Rivers, biochemist (born 1907)
- John Witty, actor (born 1915)
- 15 January – Gordon Jackson, actor (born 1923)
- 16 January – Ruskin Spear, artist (born 1911)
- 17 January – Simon Nicholson, artist (born 1934)
- 18 January
- Melanie Appleby, singer (born 1966)
- Elke Mackenzie, explorer and botanist (born 1911)
- 19 January – Alberto Semprini, pianist (born 1908)
- 20 January – Robert Donington, musicologist (born 1907)
- 22 January – Bill Ferrar, mathematician (born 1893)
- 23 January – Derek Royle, actor (born 1928)
- 24 January – John Blacking, anthropologist (born 1928)
- 26 January – Bob Gerard, racing driver (born 1914)
- 27 January – Pit Corder, linguist (born 1918)
- 28 January – F. W. Winterbotham, RAF officer and World War II spy (born 1897)
February
[edit]- 1 February – Peter Racine Fricker, composer (born 1920)
- 2 February – Kathleen Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (born 1905)
- 6 February – John Merivale, actor (born 1917, Canada)
- 8 February
- Rhys Adrian, playwright and screenwriter (born 1928)
- Charles Maclean, Baron Maclean, Lord Chamberlain to the Queen (1971–1984) (born 1916)
- Sir Ernest Titterton, nuclear physicist (born 1916)
- 10 February – Sir John Arthur Pilcher, diplomat (born 1912)
- 11 February – Colin Henderson Roberts, classical scholar (born 1909)
- 12 February – Harold McCusker, Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament (born 1940)
- 15 February – Norman Parkinson, photographer (born 1913)
- 16 February – J. C. Trewin, journalist (born 1908)
- 18 February
- Margaret Craske, ballet dancer and choreographer (born 1892)
- Joe Erskine, boxer (born 1934)
- 19 February
- Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, socialite (born 1915)
- Michael Powell, filmmaker (born 1905)
- 25 February – Henry Fairlie, political journalist (born 1924)
- 26 February – Sir Julian Gascoigne, Army major-general (born 1903)
- 28 February
- Fabia Drake, actress (born 1905)
- Colin Milburn, English cricketer (born 1941)
- Greville Wynne, engineer and businessman (born 1919)
March
[edit]- 2 March – Arthur Fleischmann, sculptor (born 1896, Austria-Hungary)
- 5 March – Timothy Mason, Marxist historian of Nazi Germany (born 1940); suicide in Italy
- 7 March – Ruth Glass, sociologist and urban planner (born 1912, German Empire)
- 8 March – Jack Lindsay, writer (born 1900, Australia)
- 10 March
- Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham, politician (born 1906)
- Lance Tingay, tennis journalist (born 1915)
- 11 March – Dean Horrix, English footballer (born 1961); car accident
- 12 March
- Wallace Breem, author (born 1926)
- Jane Grigson, cookery writer (born 1928)
- Rosamond Lehmann, novelist and translator (born 1901)
- Harry South, jazz pianist and composer (born 1929)
- 13 March – Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley, peer and Lord Great Chamberlain (born 1919)
- 14 March – Aubrey Wisberg, filmmaker (born 1909)
- 15 March – Farzad Bazoft, journalist (born 1958, Iran); executed in Iran
- 17 March – Ric Grech, rock musician (born 1945)
- 18 March – Eileen Soper, artist (born 1905)
- 20 March
- Sir Kenneth Mather, geneticist (born 1911)
- Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild, banker, intelligence officer and zoologist (born 1910)
- 21 March – Allan Roberts, Labour Member of Parliament (born 1943)
- 22 March – Geoffrey Ostergaard, political scientist (born 1926)
- 23 March – John Dexter, theatre director (born 1925)
- 27 March – Sir Alfred Earle, RAF air marshal (born 1907)
April
[edit]- 2 April
- Vanda Godsell, actress (born 1922)
- Peter Jones, radio broadcaster (born 1930)
- 6 April
- James MacNabb, Olympic rower (1924) (born 1901)
- Peter Doherty, Northern Irish footballer (born 1913)
- 10 April – Sir Hugh Trefusis Brassey, Army colonel and magistrate (born 1915)
- 12 April – Sir Geoffrey Harrison, diplomat (born 1908)
- 15 April – Jock Bruce-Gardyne, politician (born 1930)
- 20 April
- N. H. Gibbs, academic (born 1910)
- Alex McCrindle, actor (born 1911)
- George Reindorp, former Bishop of Salisbury (born 1911)
- 21 April – R. B. Braithwaite, philosopher and theologian (born 1900)
- 22 April – Rosalind Moss, Egyptologist (born 1890)
- 23 April – Charlie Wilson, criminal (Great Train Robbery) (born 1932); murdered in Spain
- 28 April – Peter Fuller, art critic (born 1947); car accident
- 30 April – Ken Chisholm, Scottish footballer (born 1925)
May
[edit]- 2 May
- Ann Casson, actress (born 1915)
- David Rappaport, actor (born 1951); suicide
- 4 May – John Ormond, poet and filmmaker (born 1923)
- 5 May – Sir Reginald Goodall, orchestral conductor (born 1901)
- 7 May – Ann Bishop, biologist (born 1899)
- 8 May – Tomás Ó Fiaich, cardinal (born 1923)
- 9 May – George Kennedy Young, politician and merchant banker (born 1911)
- 15 May – Peter Grimwade, television director and screenwriter (born 1942)
- 18 May
- Jill Ireland, actress and singer (born 1936)
- Lorna Johnstone, equestrian (born 1902)
- 21 May
- Mrs Victor Bruce (Mary Petre), racing driver (born 1895)
- Max Wall, comedian and actor (born 1908)
- 22 May
- Pat Reid, Army officer and historian (born 1910)
- Leslie Spriggs, politician (born 1910)
- 24 May – John Kendall-Carpenter, English rugby union player (born 1925)
- 27 May – Jessie MacWilliams, mathematician (born 1917)
- 28 May – Ralph Bagnold, geologist (born 1896)
- 30 May – Charles Morris, Baron Morris of Grasmere, philosopher (born 1898)
June
[edit]- 1 June – Eric Barker, comedy actor (born 1912)
- 2 June – Sir Rex Harrison, actor (born 1908)
- 3 June
- Robert Edwards, politician (born 1905)
- Ivor Raymonde, musician (born 1926)
- 6 June
- Albert Alderman, cricketer and footballer (born 1907)
- Joe Loss, bandleader (born 1909)
- 7 June – Sir Robert Perceval Armitage, colonial administrator (born 1906)
- 9 June
- James Carreras, film producer (born 1909)
- Eric Fletcher, Baron Fletcher, politician (born 1903)
- Angus McBean, photographer (born 1904)
- 12 June – Terence O'Neill, politician, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1963–1969) (born 1914)
- 13 June
- Antony Andrewes, historian (born 1910)
- Thomas Ponsonby, 3rd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede, peer and politician (born 1930)
- 15 June
- Raymond Huntley, actor (born 1904)
- Leonard Sachs, actor (born 1909, South Africa)
- 16 June
- Thomas Cowling, astronomer (born 1906)
- Dame Eva Turner, opera singer (born 1892)
- 17 June – Ronald F. Tylecote, archaeologist (born 1916)
- 20 June – Sir Tom Hopkinson, journalist (born 1905)
- 21 June – Cedric Belfrage, journalist (born 1904)
- 22 June – Elizabeth Harwood, opera singer (born 1938)
- 23 June – Frank Gatliff, actor (born 1927, Australia)
- 24 June – Sean Hughes, Labour Member of Parliament (born 1946)
- 26 June – Sidney Smith, snooker player (born 1908)
- 30 June
- Lynne Carol, actress (born 1914)
- Brian Tiler, footballer, manager and director (born 1943); car accident in Italy
July
[edit]- 1 July
- Anna Palk, actress (born 1941)
- Eric M. Rogers, physicist (born 1902)
- 8 July – Malcolm Hilton, English cricketer (born 1928)
- 14 July – Philip Leacock, television and film director (born 1917)
- 15 July
- Alison Leggatt, actress (born 1904)
- Margaret Lockwood, actress (born 1915)
- 16 July – Sidney Torch, composer and conductor (born 1908); suicide
- 17 July – Wilf Grant, English footballer (born 1920)
- 20 July – Michael Carr, Labour Member of Parliament for 57 days (born 1947)
- 22 July – Ray Mawby, politician (born 1922)
- 24 July – Alan Clarke, filmmaker (born 1935)
- 27 July – Elizabeth Allan, actress (born 1910)
- 28 July
- Maurice Braddell, actor and author (born 1900)
- Jill Esmond, actress (born 1908)
- 30 July
- Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, peer and diplomat (born 1897)
- Launcelot Fleming, Anglican bishop and polar explorer (born 1906)
- Ian Gow, Conservative Member of Parliament (born 1937)[45]
August
[edit]- 1 August
- Michael Glenny, author and translator (born 1927)
- Graham Young, convicted serial killer (born 1947)
- 2 August – Edwin Richfield, actor (born 1921)
- 5 August – Ivan Blatný, poet (born 1919, Czechoslovakia)
- 6 August – Pat Wall, politician (born 1933)
- 9 August – Joe Mercer, footballer and manager (born 1914)
- 12 August
- Dorothy Mackaill, actress (born 1903)
- Roy Williamson, songwriter (born 1936)
- 15 August – Billy Hume, Scottish footballer (born 1935)
- 17 August
- Roderick Cook, actor and playwright (born 1932)
- Graham Williams, television producer and screenwriter (born 1945); accidentally killed
- 20 August – Tim Barrett, actor (born 1929)
- 24 August – Francis Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon, peer, artist and politician (born 1901)
- 25 August – David Hampshire, racing driver (born 1917)
- 26 August – Sir Peter Agnew, 1st Baronet, Royal Navy commander and politician (born 1900)
- 31 August – Bert Assirati, wrestler (born 1908)
September
[edit]- 2 September – John Bowlby, psychologist (born 1907)
- 3 September – Elizabeth Douglas-Home, Baroness Home of the Hirsel, socialite and wife of Alec Douglas-Home (born 1909)
- 5 September
- Allen Adams, politician (born 1946)
- Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon, colonial administrator (born 1907)
- Jack Hildyard, cinematographer (born 1908)
- Graham Hough, literary critic (born 1908)
- 6 September – Len Hutton, cricketer (born 1916)
- 7 September – A. J. P. Taylor, historian (born 1906)
- 8 September
- Kathleen Gough, anthropologist (born 1925)
- Denys Watkins-Pitchford, writer (born 1905)
- 9 September – Molly Adair, actress (born 1905)
- 11 September – F. F. Bruce, biblical scholar (born 1910)
- 12 September – Athene Seyler, actress (born 1889)
- 16 September – Harold Palin, English rugby league player (born 1916)
- 18 September
- Richard Eric Holttum, botanist (born 1895)
- Walter Thompson Welford, physicist (born 1916)
- 22 September – Michael Swann, Baron Swann, biologist (born 1920)
- 27 September – John Aldam Aizlewood, Army major-general (born 1895)
- 28 September – Dan Davin, author (born 1913, New Zealand)
- 30 September – W. F. R. Hardie, philosopher (born 1902)
October
[edit]- 1 October
- John Stewart Bell, physicist, discoverer of Bell's theorem (born 1928)
- Sir Edmund George Irving, Royal Navy admiral and hydrographer (born 1910)
- 4 October
- Alyn Ainsworth, singer, composer and orchestral conductor (born 1924)
- Jill Bennett, actress (born 1931)
- Avis Bunnage, actress (born 1923)
- Peter Taylor, English footballer and manager (born 1928)
- 8 October – B. J. Wilson, rock drummer (born 1947)
- 9 October – Richard Murdoch, actor (born 1907)
- 10 October – Kenneth Cross, paediatrician and physiologist (born 1916)
- 12 October – Bridget Bate Tichenor, Surrealist painter (born 1917)
- 15 October – Gwen Nelson, actress (born 1901)
- 16 October – Roger Powell, bookbinder (born 1896)
- 18 October – Sir Ben Lockspeiser, scientific administrator (born 1891)
- 20 October – Freda Jackson, actress (born 1907)
- 21 October – Jo Ann Kelly, blues singer and guitarist (born 1944)
- 23 October
- Norman Buchan, politician (born 1922)
- Berthold Lubetkin, architect (born 1901, Russian Empire)
- 29 October – Emrys Roberts, politician (born 1910)
- 31 October – Harold Caccia, Baron Caccia, diplomat (born 1905, India)
November
[edit]- 3 November
- Valerie French, actress (born 1928)
- George Gale, journalist (born 1927)
- 4 November – Sir David Stirling, Army lieutenant-colonel and founder of the SAS (born 1915)
- 5 November – Erich Heller, essayist (born 1911, Austria-Hungary)
- 6 November – Rodrigo Moynihan, painter (born 1910)
- 7 November
- Lawrence Durrell, writer (born 1912)
- Josephine Wilson, Baroness Miles, actress and wife of Bernard Miles, Baron Miles (born 1904)
- 10 November – Tommy Sale, English footballer (born 1910)
- 13 November
- Don Chaffey, film director (born 1913)
- Rowland Emett, kinetic sculptor (born 1906)
- Richard Lewis, operatic tenor (born 1914)
- 14 November – Malcolm Muggeridge, journalist, author and media personality (born 1903)
- 16 November – Jill Day, singer and actress (born 1930)
- 18 November
- Fred Daly, Northern Irish golfer (born 1911)
- Beatrice Shilling, aeronautical engineer (born 1903)
- 21 November – Vernon Ellis Cosslett, microscopist (born 1908)
- 22 November – Jack Petersen, boxer (born 1911)
- 23 November – Roald Dahl, author (born 1916)[46]
- 24 November – Dodie Smith, novelist and playwright (born 1896)
- 26 November – Edward Pearce, Baron Pearce, judge (born 1901)
December
[edit]- 7 December – Oscar Millard, screenwriter (born 1908)
- 11 December – David Turner, playwright (born 1927)
- 12 December
- Jack Harley, botanist (born 1911)
- Sir Ian Trethowan, journalist and broadcaster (born 1922)
- 15 December – Frederic Seebohm, Baron Seebohm, banker and social work innovator (born 1909); road accident
- 18 December – Arthur Roy Clapham, botanist (born 1904)
- 19 December
- Basil Henson, actor (born 1918)
- Michael Oakeshott, philosopher (born 1901)
- 20 December
- Andrea Dunbar, playwright (born 1961)
- John Hewetson, newspaper editor (born 1913)
- 22 December – Robin Friday, English footballer (born 1952)
- 24 December
- Judith Ledeboer, architect (born 1901, the Netherlands)
- Gwyn Williams, writer (born 1904)
- 25 December – Dodo Watts, actress (born 1910)
- 29 December – David Piper, curator and novelist (born 1918)
- 31 December – Donald Kingaby, World War II air ace (born 1920)
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ "1990: Children killed in devastating storm". BBC News. 25 January 1990. Archived from the original on 28 January 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ ipsos-mori.com
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- ^ "Budget 90 Special – BBC Two England – 20 March 1990 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "First televised Budget speech". BBC. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
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- ^ "1990: Customs seize 'supergun'". BBC News. 11 April 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "1990: France bans British beef imports". BBC News. 30 May 1990. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ "1990: Three countries lift beef export ban". BBC News. 7 June 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "1990: Major proposes new Euro currency". BBC News. 20 June 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. p. 457. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ a b Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ ""One in five yet to pay poll tax", BBC On This Day". BBC News. 14 August 1990. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ^ "1990: Outrage at Iraqi TV hostage show". BBC News. 23 August 1990. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "Company News: Ford Introduces European Line". The New York Times. 23 August 1990. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "1990: 'Guinness Four' guilty". BBC News. 27 August 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "YouTube – Channel 4 News Summary, September 1990". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2009 – via YouTube.
- ^ "1990: Britain's first full day in ERM". BBC News. 8 October 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
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- ^ "1990: Thatcher fails to win party mandate". BBC News. 20 November 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "1990: Thatcher quits as prime minister". BBC News. 22 November 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "1990: Tories choose Major for Number 10". BBC News. 27 November 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "1990: Tearful farewell from Iron Lady". BBC News. 28 November 1990. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- ^ "Those Were the Days". Wolverhampton: Express & Star.
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976-present". Ipsos Global. 21 June 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012.
- ^ "Inflation: the Value of the Pound 1750–1998" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "GB Paralympic team for Rio – who's in?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
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- ^ "Thank you for all the lovely Birthday messages last week! Had a great day. I hope you all enjoyed some pancakes! #lemonandsugar". 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
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- ^ iBallisticSquid (13 December 2014). "Minecraft – Crazy Craft 2.2 – The King & Queen! [18]". Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 – via YouTube.
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