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Reverting a mistaken change. Haliotidae is the family of the abalones, not the family of the abalone.
 
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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
| name = ''Haliotis ovina''
| image = Haliotis ovina.jpg
| taxon = Haliotis ovina
| image_caption = ''Haliotis ovina''
| image = Haliotis ovina ovina 01.JPG
⚫
| image_caption = ''Haliotis ovina ovina''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=Peters, H.|date=2021 |title=''Haliotis ovina'' |volume=2021|page=e.T78771163A78772528|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T78771163A78772528.en}}</ref>
| unranked_familia = clade [[Vetigastropoda]]
| authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791
| superfamilia = [[Haliotoidea]]
⚫
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
| familia = [[Haliotidae]]
⚫
| synonyms = * ''Haliotis caelata'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>
| subfamilia =
* ''Haliotis latilabris'' <small>Philippi, 1848</small>
| genus = ''[[Haliotis]]''
| display_parents = 3
| species = '''''H. ovina'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Haliotis ovina''
| binomial_authority = [[Gmelin database|Gmelin]], 1791
⚫
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS"/>
⚫
| synonyms = ''Haliotis caelata'' <small>Röding, 1798</small><br/> ''Haliotis latilabris'' <small>Philippi, 1848</small>
}}
}}


'''''Haliotis ovina''''' is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Haliotidae]], the [[abalone]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|445340|''Haliotis ovina'' Gmelin, 1791||9 April 2010}}</ref>
'''''Haliotis ovina''''', common name the '''sheep's ear abalone''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Haliotidae]], the [[abalone]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|445340|''Haliotis ovina'' Gmelin, 1791||9 April 2010}}</ref>


== Subspecies ==
== Subspecies ==
[[File:Haliotis ovina volcanicus 01.JPG|thumb|left|250 px|ssp. ''volcanicus'']]
Subspecies of ''Haliotis ovina'' include:
Subspecies of ''Haliotis ovina'' include:
* ''Haliotis ovina ovina'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small><ref name="WoRMS"/>
* ''Haliotis ovina ovina'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small><ref name="WoRMS" />
* ''Haliotis ovina volcanius'' <small>Patamakanthin & Eng, 2007</small><ref name="WoRMS"/>
* ''Haliotis ovina volcanius'' <small>Patamakanthin & Eng, 2007</small>:<ref name="WoRMS" /> occurs off south-west [[Indonesia]]
* ''Haliotis ovina'' f. ''patamakanthini'' <small>Dekker, Regter, & Gras, 2001</small><ref name="WoRMS"/>
* ''Haliotis ovina'' f. ''patamakanthini'' <small>Dekker, Regter, & Gras, 2001</small>:<ref name="WoRMS" /> synonym of ''Haliotis ovina ovina''


==Description==
==Description==
The size of the shell varies between 20&nbsp;mm and 102&nbsp;mm. "The depressed shell has a rounded-oval shape. The distance of the [[Apex (mollusc)|apex]] from the margin is a little less than one-fourth the length of the shell. The upper surface shows strong radiating folds. The coloration is green or reddish, radiately painted with white. The inner surface is silvery. The flat columellar plate is very wide. The shell is rounded-oval and quite flat. The [[Whorl (mollusc)|whorl]]s of the spire contain a corona of tubercles. The [[body whorl]] shows radiating folds, sometimes ending in a series of knobs around the middle of the upper surface. Some trace of fine spiral cords may usually be seen near the [[Lip (gastropod)|lip]]. The four or five circular perforations are tubular and elevated. The perforations are situated upon a low keel. Below this there is a depression and then another keel at the periphery, upon which there are several granose spiral cords. The color is ochraceous-pink with broad radiating patches of white, which have reddish dots scattered in them and along their edges. Sometimes a beautiful shade of green replaces the reddish. It is silvery inside, and corrugated by the folds of the outer surface. The columellar plate is flat and exceptionally broad. The cavity of the spire is large. The green variety was called ''Haliotis latilabris'' by Philippi."<ref>[https://archive.org/details/manualconch12tryorich H.A. Pilsbry (1890) Manual of Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890]</ref>
{{Empty section|date=April 2010}}


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
''H. ovina'' is endemic to the waters of the western [[Pacific Ocean]]<ref>Oliver, A.P.H. (2004). ''Guide to Seashells of the World.'' Buffalo: Firefly Books. 18.</ref> and [[Thailand]]<ref>Singhakaew S., Seehabutr V., Kruatrachue M., Sretarugsa P. & Romratanapun S. (2003). "Ultrastructure of male germ cells in the testes of abalone, ''Haliotis ovina'' Gmelin". ''[[Molluscan Research]]'' '''23'''(2): 109-121. [[doi:10.1071/MR02016]], [http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=MR02016.pdf PDF].</ref>
''H. ovina'' is endemic to the waters of the western [[Pacific Ocean]]<ref>Oliver, A.P.H. (2004). ''Guide to Seashells of the World.'' Buffalo: Firefly Books. 18.</ref> and [[Thailand]]<ref>Singhakaew S., Seehabutr V., Kruatrachue M., Sretarugsa P. & Romratanapun S. (2003). "Ultrastructure of male germ cells in the testes of abalone, ''Haliotis ovina'' Gmelin". ''[[Molluscan Research]]'' '''23'''(2): 109–121. {{doi|10.1071/MR02016}}, [http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=MR02016.pdf PDF].</ref>
and from [[Malaysia]] to [[Fiji]], [[Tonga]], southern [[Japan]] and Australia ([[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]]).


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Gmelin J.F. 1791. ''Caroli a Linné. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis''. Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer Vermes. Vol. 1(Part 6) pp.&nbsp;3021–3910.
* Röding, P.F. 1798. ''Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa''. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp
* Philippi, R.A. 1848. ''Testaceorum novorum centuria''. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie 5: 13–16
* Springsteen, F.J. & Leobrera, F.M. 1986. ''Shells of the Philippines.'' Manila : Carfel Seashell Museum 377 pp., 100 pls.
* Wilson, B. 1993. ''Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods.'' Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
* Geiger D.L. & Poppe G.T. (2000). ''A Conchological Iconography: The family Haliotidae''. Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany. 135pp 83pls.
* Geiger, D.L. 2000 [1999]. ''Distribution and biogeography of the recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) world-wide''. Bollettino Malacologico 35(5-12): 57-120
* Hylleberg, J & Kilburn, R.N. 2003. ''Marine Molluscs of Vietnam'': Annotations, voucher material, and species in need of verification. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 28: 1–299
* Degnan, S.D., Imron, Geiger, D.L. & Degnan, B.M. 2006. ''Evolution in temperate and tropical seas: disparate patterns in southern hemisphere abalone (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae).'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 249–256
* Geiger D.L. & Owen B. (2012) ''Abalone: Worldwide Haliotidae''. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. viii + 361 pp.


==External links==
==External links==
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}
* {{Gastropods.com|key=0|id=1040|title=''Haliotis (Haliotis) ovina''|access-date=16 January 2019}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3704780}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haliotis Ovina}}
⚫
[[Category:Haliotidae]]


{{Commons category|Haliotis ovina}}


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haliotis ovina}}
{{Haliotidae-stub}}
⚫
[[Category:Haliotis|ovina]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1791]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin]]

Latest revision as of 10:25, 10 December 2024

Haliotis ovina
Haliotis ovina ovina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Lepetellida
Superfamily: Haliotoidea
Family: Haliotidae
Genus: Haliotis
Species:
H. ovina
Binomial name
Haliotis ovina
Gmelin, 1791
Synonyms[2]
  • Haliotis caelata Röding, 1798
  • Haliotis latilabris Philippi, 1848

Haliotis ovina, common name the sheep's ear abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.[2]

Subspecies

[edit]
ssp. volcanicus

Subspecies of Haliotis ovina include:

  • Haliotis ovina ovina Gmelin, 1791[2]
  • Haliotis ovina volcanius Patamakanthin & Eng, 2007:[2] occurs off south-west Indonesia
  • Haliotis ovina f. patamakanthini Dekker, Regter, & Gras, 2001:[2] synonym of Haliotis ovina ovina

Description

[edit]

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 102 mm. "The depressed shell has a rounded-oval shape. The distance of the apex from the margin is a little less than one-fourth the length of the shell. The upper surface shows strong radiating folds. The coloration is green or reddish, radiately painted with white. The inner surface is silvery. The flat columellar plate is very wide. The shell is rounded-oval and quite flat. The whorls of the spire contain a corona of tubercles. The body whorl shows radiating folds, sometimes ending in a series of knobs around the middle of the upper surface. Some trace of fine spiral cords may usually be seen near the lip. The four or five circular perforations are tubular and elevated. The perforations are situated upon a low keel. Below this there is a depression and then another keel at the periphery, upon which there are several granose spiral cords. The color is ochraceous-pink with broad radiating patches of white, which have reddish dots scattered in them and along their edges. Sometimes a beautiful shade of green replaces the reddish. It is silvery inside, and corrugated by the folds of the outer surface. The columellar plate is flat and exceptionally broad. The cavity of the spire is large. The green variety was called Haliotis latilabris by Philippi."[3]

Distribution

[edit]

H. ovina is endemic to the waters of the western Pacific Ocean[4] and Thailand[5] and from Malaysia to Fiji, Tonga, southern Japan and Australia (Queensland, Western Australia).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Peters, H. (2021). "Haliotis ovina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T78771163A78772528. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T78771163A78772528.en.
  2. ^ a b c d e Haliotis ovina Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 April 2010.
  3. ^ H.A. Pilsbry (1890) Manual of Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890
  4. ^ Oliver, A.P.H. (2004). Guide to Seashells of the World. Buffalo: Firefly Books. 18.
  5. ^ Singhakaew S., Seehabutr V., Kruatrachue M., Sretarugsa P. & Romratanapun S. (2003). "Ultrastructure of male germ cells in the testes of abalone, Haliotis ovina Gmelin". Molluscan Research 23(2): 109–121. doi:10.1071/MR02016, PDF.
  • Gmelin J.F. 1791. Caroli a Linné. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer Vermes. Vol. 1(Part 6) pp. 3021–3910.
  • Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp
  • Philippi, R.A. 1848. Testaceorum novorum centuria. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie 5: 13–16
  • Springsteen, F.J. & Leobrera, F.M. 1986. Shells of the Philippines. Manila : Carfel Seashell Museum 377 pp., 100 pls.
  • Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
  • Geiger D.L. & Poppe G.T. (2000). A Conchological Iconography: The family Haliotidae. Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany. 135pp 83pls.
  • Geiger, D.L. 2000 [1999]. Distribution and biogeography of the recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) world-wide. Bollettino Malacologico 35(5-12): 57-120
  • Hylleberg, J & Kilburn, R.N. 2003. Marine Molluscs of Vietnam: Annotations, voucher material, and species in need of verification. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 28: 1–299
  • Degnan, S.D., Imron, Geiger, D.L. & Degnan, B.M. 2006. Evolution in temperate and tropical seas: disparate patterns in southern hemisphere abalone (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 249–256
  • Geiger D.L. & Owen B. (2012) Abalone: Worldwide Haliotidae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. viii + 361 pp.
[edit]
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