Strong Lebanon: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox parliamentary group |
{{Infobox parliamentary group |
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| name = Strong Lebanon |
| name = Strong Lebanon |
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| native_name = تكتل لبنان القوي |
| native_name = تكتل لبنان القوي |
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| logo = |
| logo =Strong Lebanon Logo.png |
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| size = |
| size =280px |
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| color = {{party color|Free Patriotic Movement}} |
| color = {{party color|Free Patriotic Movement}} |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| chamber = |
| chamber = |
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| legislature =[[Parliament of Lebanon]] |
| legislature =[[Parliament of Lebanon]] |
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| general secretary = |
| general secretary = |
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| treasurer = |
| treasurer = |
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| members = {{composition bar| |
| members = {{composition bar|13|128|per=1|{{party color|Free Patriotic Movement}}}} |
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| ideology =[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Civic nationalism]]<br /> |
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| ideology =[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Civic nationalism]]<br />[[Armenian nationalism]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Armenian Nationalist Party Threatens President Over Turkey Protocols|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Armenian_Nationalist_Party_Threatens_President_Over_Turkey_Protocols/1929715.html|access-date=7 September 2014|agency=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|date=14 January 2010|location=Yerevan|archive-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908041326/http://www.rferl.org/content/Armenian_Nationalist_Party_Threatens_President_Over_Turkey_Protocols/1929715.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Cornell|2011|p=11}} |
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| position =[[Government]] |
| position =[[Government]] |
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| website = |
| website = |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Strong Lebanon''' ({{langx|ar|تكتل لبنان القوي}}) is the parliamentary bloc of the [[Free Patriotic Movement]] and their allies in the [[Lebanese Parliament]]. Headed by [[Gebran Bassil]], it consisted of 29 deputies after the [[2018 Lebanese general election|2018 general election]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=tayyar.org - FPM - Parliamentary Bloc|url=https://www.tayyar.org/FPM/ParlimentBloc|language=ar}}</ref> and shrunk to 17 deputies after the [[2022 Lebanese general election]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/558678/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%A2%D9%A1-%D9%86%D8%A7| title= تكتل لبنان القوي ٢١ نائبا }}</ref> |
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⚫ | '''Strong Lebanon''' ({{ |
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== Election summary == |
== Election summary == |
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| [[Lebanese general election, 2018|2018]] |
| [[Lebanese general election, 2018|2018]] |
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| {{composition bar|29|128|per=1|{{party color|Free Patriotic Movement}}}} |
| {{composition bar|29|128|per=1|{{party color|Free Patriotic Movement}}}} |
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| ''New'' |
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| {{Increase}} 2 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[2022 Lebanese general election|2022]] |
| [[2022 Lebanese general election|2022]] |
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| {{composition bar| |
| {{composition bar|17|128|per=1|{{party color|Free Patriotic Movement}}}} |
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| {{Decrease}} |
| {{Decrease}} 12 |
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|} |
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|[[Alawite]] |
|[[Alawite]] |
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|} |
|} |
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=== Timeline === |
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⚫ | In April 2021, [[Elie Ferzli]] left the bloc.<ref>{{cite web |title=الفرزلي: انسحبت من تكتل لبنان القوي |url=https://www.elnashra.com/news/show/1499086/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A:-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD?amp=1}}</ref> |
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== 2022–2026 session deputies == |
== 2022–2026 session deputies == |
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|[[Greek Orthodox]] |
|[[Greek Orthodox]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Simon Abi Ramia]] |
|<s>[[Simon Abi Ramia]]</s> |
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Resigned from FPM on 7 August 2024 |
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|[[Byblos District|Byblos]] |
|<s>[[Byblos District|Byblos]]</s> |
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|{{Color box|#fc9434|||border=silver}} [[Free Patriotic Movement|FPM]] |
|<s>{{Color box|#fc9434|||border=silver}} [[Free Patriotic Movement|FPM]]</s> |
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|[[Maronite]] |
|<s>[[Maronite]]</s> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Nada Boustani Khoury]] |
|[[Nada Boustani Khoury]] |
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|[[Maronite]] |
|[[Maronite]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Ibrahim Kanaan]] |
|<s>[[Ibrahim Kanaan]]</s> |
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Resigned from FPM on 28 August 2024 |
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|[[Metn]] |
|[[Metn]] |
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|{{Color box|#fc9434|||border=silver}} [[Free Patriotic Movement|FPM]] |
|{{Color box|#fc9434|||border=silver}} [[Free Patriotic Movement|FPM]] |
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|[[Maronite]] |
|[[Maronite]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Alain Aoun]] |
|<s>[[Alain Aoun]]</s> |
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Expelled from FPM on 2 August 2024 |
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|[[Baabda District|Baabda]] |
|<s>[[Baabda District|Baabda]]</s> |
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|{{Color box|#fc9434|||border=silver}} [[Free Patriotic Movement|FPM]] |
|<s>{{Color box|#fc9434|||border=silver}} [[Free Patriotic Movement|FPM]]</s> |
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|[[Maronite]] |
|<s>[[Maronite]]</s> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Cesar Abi Khalil |
|Cesar Abi Khalil |
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|[[Greek Catholic]] |
|[[Greek Catholic]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Elias Bou Saab]] |
|[[Elias Bou Saab|<s>Elias Bou Saab</s>]] |
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Expelled in April 2024 |
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|[[Metn]] |
|<s>[[Metn]]</s> |
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|{{color box|#FFFFFF|border=silver}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|<s>{{color box|#FFFFFF|border=silver}} [[Independent politician|Independent]]</s> |
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|[[Greek Orthodox]] |
|[[Greek Orthodox|<s>Greek Orthodox</s>]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Hagop Pakradounian|<s>Hagop Pakradounian</s>]] |
|[[Hagop Pakradounian|<s>Hagop Pakradounian</s>]] |
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== |
=== Timeline === |
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⚫ | 4 out of 21 MP from the bloc voted for [[Nabih Berri]] in the [[2022 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election]].<ref>{{cite web |title=نبيه بري نال فقط 4 أصوات من تكتل لبنان القويّ |url=https://www.almada.org/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84-4-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%91/}}</ref> |
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===2018 Bloc=== |
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⚫ | In April 2021, [[Elie Ferzli]] left the bloc.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.elnashra.com/news/show/1499086/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A:-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD?amp=1 |
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===2022 Bloc=== |
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⚫ | 4 out of 21 MP from the bloc voted for [[Nabih Berri]] in the [[2022 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.almada.org/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84-4-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%91/ |
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[[Elias Bou Saab]] was elected as [[Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon]]. |
[[Elias Bou Saab]] was elected as [[Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon]]. |
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On 23 June 2022, Tashnaq and Yehya named [[Najib Mikati]] unlike the rest of the bloc.<ref>{{cite web|title=Timour Azhari - twitter|url=https://twitter.com/timourazhari/status/1539970703281139713?s=20}}</ref> |
On 23 June 2022, Tashnaq and Yehya named [[Najib Mikati]] as prime minister unlike the rest of the bloc.<ref>{{cite web |title=Timour Azhari - twitter |url=https://twitter.com/timourazhari/status/1539970703281139713?s=20}}</ref> |
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On 10 September 2022, [[Gebran Bassil]] kicked out ex-MP Ziad Assouad and ex-MP [[Mario Aoun]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Lebanon: Purge Targets Bassil’s Rivals within FPM|url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3866021/lebanon-purge-targets-bassil%E2%80%99s-rivals-within-fpm}}</ref> |
On 10 September 2022, [[Gebran Bassil]] kicked out ex-MP Ziad Assouad and ex-MP [[Mario Aoun]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lebanon: Purge Targets Bassil’s Rivals within FPM |url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3866021/lebanon-purge-targets-bassil%E2%80%99s-rivals-within-fpm}}</ref> |
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On 14 September 2022, FPM boycotted the parliament session due to [[Bachir Gemayel]] assassination memorial.<ref>{{cite web|title=Christian MPs boycotted the session to commemorate former President Bachir Gemayel's 40th assassination anniversary|url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1311390/parliament-budget-session-postponed-due-to-lack-of-quorum.html}}</ref> |
On 14 September 2022, FPM boycotted the parliament session due to [[Bachir Gemayel]] assassination memorial.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christian MPs boycotted the session to commemorate former President Bachir Gemayel's 40th assassination anniversary |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1311390/parliament-budget-session-postponed-due-to-lack-of-quorum.html}}</ref> On 13 October 2022, FPM boycotted the [[2022-2023 Lebanese presidential election|presidential election]] session due to [[War of Liberation (1989–1990)|13 October]] memorial.<ref>{{cite web |title=Berri adjourns presidential election session as FPM, Hezbollah boycott |url=https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/292976-berri-adjourns-presidential-election-session-as-fpm-hezbollah-boycott}}</ref> |
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⚫ | On 10 November 2022, [[Hagop Pakradounian]] criticized his colleague in the bloc Jimmy Jabbour for participating in a memorial to the martyrs of the Republic of Azerbaijan in [[Akkar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hagop Pakradounian on twitter |url=https://twitter.com/hagopakradouni/status/1590665746899931137?cxt=HHwWgsDQhbaEl5MsAAAA}}</ref> |
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On 13 October 2022, FPM boycotted the [[2022-2023 Lebanese presidential election|presidential election]] session due to [[War of Liberation (1989–1990)|13 October]] memorial.<ref>{{cite web|title=Berri adjourns presidential election session as FPM, Hezbollah boycott|url=https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/292976-berri-adjourns-presidential-election-session-as-fpm-hezbollah-boycott}}</ref> |
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On 6 December 2022, [[Tashnaq]] kicked out MP Bouchikian which shrunk the Strong Lebanon bloc to 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=فصل النائب بوشيكيان عن كتلة نواب الأرمن |url=https://twitter.com/arftashnagleb/status/1600237672483606528?s=20}}</ref> [[Elias Bou Saab]] was reportedly kicked out of the Free Patriotic Movement bloc in April 2024 in which FPM sources cited political disagreements since the beginning of the 2022 parliament. Disagreements mostly include choice of presidential candidates and ideological differences.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lebanon: Bassil Eliminates Bou Saab from FPM after Differences over Presidency Issues |url=https://english.aawsat.com/node/4980196 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=english.aawsat.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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⚫ | On 10 November 2022, [[Hagop Pakradounian]] criticized his colleague in the bloc Jimmy Jabbour for participating in a memorial to the martyrs of the Republic of Azerbaijan in [[Akkar]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hagop Pakradounian on twitter|url=https://twitter.com/hagopakradouni/status/1590665746899931137?cxt=HHwWgsDQhbaEl5MsAAAA}}</ref> |
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In August 2024, Alain Aoun was expelled from FPM for his lack of alignments with the parliamentary bloc, like refusing to vote for [[Jihad Azour]] in the [[2022–2024 Lebanese presidential election]].<ref>{{cite news |date=2 August 2024 |title=Free Patriotic Movement dismisses Alain Aoun |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1422495/free-patriotic-movement-dismisses-alain-aoun.html |publisher=L'Orient-Le Jour}}</ref> On 7 August 2024, [[Simon Abi Ramia]] resigned from the [[Free Patriotic Movement]] citing "individualism" within the party and disagreements with its leader [[Gebran Bassil]].<ref>{{cite news |date=7 August 2024 |title=MP Simon Abi Ramia left the Free Patriotic Movement |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1422994/mp-simon-abi-ramia-left-the-free-patriotic-movement.html |publisher=L'Orient-Le Jour}}</ref> [[Ibrahim Kanaan]] resigned from the [[Free Patriotic Movement]] on August 14, 2024 <ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Ibrahim Kanaan resigns from Free Patriotic Movement |url=https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/307602 |access-date=October 7, 2024 |website=Naharnet}}</ref> |
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On 6 December 2022, [[Tashnaq]] kicked out MP Bouchikian which shrunk the Strong Lebanon bloc to 20.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://twitter.com/arftashnagleb/status/1600237672483606528?s=20| title= فصل النائب بوشيكيان عن كتلة نواب الأرمن }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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[[Category:March 8 Alliance]] |
[[Category:March 8 Alliance]] |
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[[Category:Lebanese politicians]] |
[[Category:Lebanese politicians]] |
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[[Category:Parliamentary blocs of Lebanon]] |
[[Category:Parliamentary blocs of Lebanon]] |
Latest revision as of 12:38, 10 December 2024
Strong Lebanon تكتل لبنان القوي | |
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Legislature(s) | Parliament of Lebanon |
Foundation | 8 May 2018 |
Previous name(s) | Change and Reform bloc |
Member parties | Free Patriotic Movement Tashnaq |
President | Gebran Bassil |
Constituency | |
Representation | 13 / 128 (10%) |
Ideology | Christian democracy Civic nationalism |
Political position | Government |
Strong Lebanon (Arabic: تكتل لبنان القوي) is the parliamentary bloc of the Free Patriotic Movement and their allies in the Lebanese Parliament. Headed by Gebran Bassil, it consisted of 29 deputies after the 2018 general election[1] and shrunk to 17 deputies after the 2022 Lebanese general election.[2]
Election summary
[edit]Election | Seats | Change |
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2018 | 29 / 128 (23%)
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New |
2022 | 17 / 128 (13%)
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12 |
2018–2022 session deputies
[edit]Timeline
[edit]17 out of 29 MP from the bloc voted for Nabih Berri in the 2018 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election.
Elie Ferzli was elected as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon.
At the beginning of the 17 October Revolution, Neemat Frem, Chamel Roukoz and Michel Moawad left the bloc.[3]
After the 2020 Beirut explosion, Michel Daher left the bloc.[4]
In April 2021, Elie Ferzli left the bloc.[5]
On 1 March 2022, MP Hikmat Dib resigned from FPM causing the bloc to shrink to 23 MP.[6]
2022–2026 session deputies
[edit]Timeline
[edit]4 out of 21 MP from the bloc voted for Nabih Berri in the 2022 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election.[7]
Elias Bou Saab was elected as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon.
On 23 June 2022, Tashnaq and Yehya named Najib Mikati as prime minister unlike the rest of the bloc.[8]
On 10 September 2022, Gebran Bassil kicked out ex-MP Ziad Assouad and ex-MP Mario Aoun.[9]
On 14 September 2022, FPM boycotted the parliament session due to Bachir Gemayel assassination memorial.[10] On 13 October 2022, FPM boycotted the presidential election session due to 13 October memorial.[11]
On 10 November 2022, Hagop Pakradounian criticized his colleague in the bloc Jimmy Jabbour for participating in a memorial to the martyrs of the Republic of Azerbaijan in Akkar.[12]
On 6 December 2022, Tashnaq kicked out MP Bouchikian which shrunk the Strong Lebanon bloc to 20.[13] Elias Bou Saab was reportedly kicked out of the Free Patriotic Movement bloc in April 2024 in which FPM sources cited political disagreements since the beginning of the 2022 parliament. Disagreements mostly include choice of presidential candidates and ideological differences.[14]
In August 2024, Alain Aoun was expelled from FPM for his lack of alignments with the parliamentary bloc, like refusing to vote for Jihad Azour in the 2022–2024 Lebanese presidential election.[15] On 7 August 2024, Simon Abi Ramia resigned from the Free Patriotic Movement citing "individualism" within the party and disagreements with its leader Gebran Bassil.[16] Ibrahim Kanaan resigned from the Free Patriotic Movement on August 14, 2024 [17]
See also
[edit]- List of members of the 2018–2022 Lebanese Parliament
- List of members of the 2022–2026 Lebanese Parliament
References
[edit]- ^ "tayyar.org - FPM - Parliamentary Bloc" (in Arabic).
- ^ "تكتل لبنان القوي ٢١ نائبا".
- ^ "معوض ينشقّ عن "لبنان القوّي"".
- ^ "النائب ميشال ضاهر أعلن إنسحابه من تكتل "لبنان القوي"".
- ^ "الفرزلي: انسحبت من تكتل لبنان القوي".
- ^ "حكمت ديب قدم استقالته من "الوطني الحر"".
- ^ "نبيه بري نال فقط 4 أصوات من تكتل لبنان القويّ".
- ^ "Timour Azhari - twitter".
- ^ "Lebanon: Purge Targets Bassil's Rivals within FPM".
- ^ "Christian MPs boycotted the session to commemorate former President Bachir Gemayel's 40th assassination anniversary".
- ^ "Berri adjourns presidential election session as FPM, Hezbollah boycott".
- ^ "Hagop Pakradounian on twitter".
- ^ "فصل النائب بوشيكيان عن كتلة نواب الأرمن".
- ^ "Lebanon: Bassil Eliminates Bou Saab from FPM after Differences over Presidency Issues". english.aawsat.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
- ^ "Free Patriotic Movement dismisses Alain Aoun". L'Orient-Le Jour. 2 August 2024.
- ^ "MP Simon Abi Ramia left the Free Patriotic Movement". L'Orient-Le Jour. 7 August 2024.
- ^ "MP Ibrahim Kanaan resigns from Free Patriotic Movement". Naharnet. Retrieved October 7, 2024.