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{{Short description|American politician (1771–1846)}}
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{{for multi|the English cricketer|James Fenner (cricketer)|the fictional prison officer|Jim Fenner}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}}
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{{about||the English cricketer|James Fenner (cricketer)|the fictional prison officer|Jim Fenner}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = James Fenner
|name = James Fenner
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|lieutenant3 = [[Byron Diman]]
|lieutenant3 = [[Byron Diman]]
|predecessor3 = [[Samuel Ward King]]
|predecessor3 = [[Samuel Ward King]]
|successor3 = [[Charles Jackson (Rhode Island)|Charles Jackson]]
|successor3 = [[Charles Jackson (Rhode Island politician)|Charles Jackson]]
|jr/sr4 = United States Senator
|jr/sr4 = United States Senator
|state4 = [[Rhode Island]]
|state4 = [[Rhode Island]]
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|predecessor4 = [[Christopher Ellery]]
|predecessor4 = [[Christopher Ellery]]
|successor4 = [[Elisha Mathewson]]
|successor4 = [[Elisha Mathewson]]
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|office5 = 33rd Chief Justice of the [[Rhode Island Supreme Court]]
|order5 = 33rd
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|office5 = Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
|term_start5 = 1819
|term_start5 = 1819
|term_end5 = 1819
|term_end5 = 1819
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|successor5 = [[Isaac Wilbour]]
|successor5 = [[Isaac Wilbour]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1771|1|22}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1771|1|22}}
|birth_place = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations|Colony of Rhode Island]], [[British America]]
|birth_place = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations|Colony of Rhode Island]], [[British America]] (now [[Rhode Island]], U.S.)
|death_date = {{death date and age|1846|4|17|1771|1|22}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1846|4|17|1771|1|22}}
|death_place = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|death_place = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|party = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]]
|party = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]]
|otherparty = [[Law and Order Party of Rhode Island|Law and Order]]
}}
}}


'''James Fenner''' (January 22, 1771{{spaced ndash}}April 17, 1846) was an [[United States|American]] politician who served as a [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] as well as the 7th, 11th and 17th [[Governor of Rhode Island]] (on three separate occasions). He was the son of [[Arthur Fenner]], the fourth governor of Rhode Island.
'''James Fenner''' (January 22, 1771{{spaced ndash}}April 17, 1846) was an American politician who served as a [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] as well as the 7th, 11th and 17th [[Governor of Rhode Island]] (on three occasions). He was the son of [[Arthur Fenner]], the fourth governor of Rhode Island.

==Biography==
==Biography==
[[File:Coat of Arms of Arthur Fenner.svg|150px|left|thumb|Coat of Arms of Arthur Fenner]]
Fenner was born in [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] in the [[Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations]]. He graduated from [[Brown University]] in 1789, and was married to Sarah Whipple Jenckes (his first cousin, once removed) on November 17, 1792. He served as United States senator from 1805 to 1807, then gave up his senatorship to become Governor of Rhode Island, two years after his father died in office. Fenner served as governor from 1807 to 1811, from 1824 to 1831, and from 1843 to 1845. Fenner was elected to his first two terms as a [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] and as his third term as a member of the [[Law and Order Party of Rhode Island]]. In his final term, Fenner became the first governor to serve under the [[Rhode Island Constitution]], adopted in 1842.
Fenner was born in [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] in the [[Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations]]. He graduated from [[Brown University]] in 1789, and was married to Sarah Whipple Jenckes (his first cousin, once removed) on November 17, 1792. He served as United States senator from 1805 to 1807, then gave up his senatorship to become Governor of Rhode Island, two years after his father died in office. Fenner served as governor from 1807 to 1811, from 1824 to 1831, and from 1843 to 1845. Fenner was elected to his first two terms as a [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] and as his third term as a member of the [[Law and Order Party of Rhode Island]]. In his final term, Fenner became the first governor to serve under the [[Rhode Island Constitution]], adopted in 1842.


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{{s-vac|next=Peleg Arnold}}
{{s-vac|next=Peleg Arnold}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]]|years=1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]]|years=[[1824 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1824]], [[1825 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1825]], [[1826 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1826]], [[1827 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1827]], [[1828 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1828]], [[1829 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1829]], 1830, 1831, 1832}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John Brown Francis]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John Brown Francis]]}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Law and Order Party of Rhode Island|Law and Order]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]]|years=1843, 1844, 1845}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Law and Order Party of Rhode Island|Law and Order]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]]|years=1843, [[1844 Rhode Island gubernatorial election|1844]], 1845}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Byron Diman]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Byron Diman]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box | before = [[Isaac Wilbour]] |title=[[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]] | years = 1807–1811 | after = [[William Jones (governor)|William Jones]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Isaac Wilbour]] |title=[[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]] | years = 1807–1811 | after = [[William Jones (governor)|William Jones]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[William C. Gibbs]] |title=[[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]] | years = 1824–1831 | after = [[Lemuel H. Arnold]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[William C. Gibbs]] |title=[[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]] | years = 1824–1831 | after = [[Lemuel H. Arnold]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Samuel Ward King]] |title=[[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]] | years = 1843–1845 | after = [[Charles Jackson (Rhode Island)|Charles Jackson]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Samuel Ward King]] |title=[[List of Governors of Rhode Island|Governor of Rhode Island]] | years = 1843–1845 | after = [[Charles Jackson (Rhode Island politician)|Charles Jackson]]}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{U.S. Senator box|class=2|state=Rhode Island| before = [[Christopher Ellery]]| after = [[Elisha Mathewson]] | years =1805–1807| alongside=[[Benjamin Howland]] }}
{{U.S. Senator box|class=2|state=Rhode Island| before = [[Christopher Ellery]]| after = [[Elisha Mathewson]] | years =1805–1807| alongside=[[Benjamin Howland]] }}
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[[Category:Law and Order Party of Rhode Island state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Law and Order Party of Rhode Island state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States senators]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States senators]]
[[Category:Burials in Rhode Island]]
[[Category:Burials at North Burying Ground (Providence)]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:19th-century United States senators]]

Latest revision as of 22:33, 10 December 2024

For the English cricketer, see James Fenner (cricketer). For the fictional prison officer, see Jim Fenner.

James Fenner
Official Rhode Island State House portrait by James Sullivan Lincoln
7th, 11th, and 17th Governor of Rhode Island
In office
May 6, 1807 – May 1, 1811
LieutenantConstant Taber
Simeon Martin
Isaac Wilbour
Preceded byIsaac Wilbour
Succeeded byWilliam Jones
In office
May 5, 1824 – May 4, 1831
LieutenantCharles Collins
Preceded byWilliam C. Gibbs
Succeeded byLemuel H. Arnold
In office
May 2, 1843 – May 6, 1845
LieutenantByron Diman
Preceded bySamuel Ward King
Succeeded byCharles Jackson
United States Senator
from Rhode Island
In office
March 4, 1805 – September 1807
Preceded byChristopher Ellery
Succeeded byElisha Mathewson
33rd Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
In office
1819–1819
Preceded byTristam Burges
Succeeded byIsaac Wilbour
Personal details
Born(1771-01-22)January 22, 1771
Providence, Colony of Rhode Island, British America (now Rhode Island, U.S.)
DiedApril 17, 1846(1846-04-17) (aged 75)
Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Other political
affiliations		Law and Order

James Fenner (January 22, 1771 – April 17, 1846) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator as well as the 7th, 11th and 17th Governor of Rhode Island (on three occasions). He was the son of Arthur Fenner, the fourth governor of Rhode Island.

Biography

[edit]
Coat of Arms of Arthur Fenner

Fenner was born in Providence in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He graduated from Brown University in 1789, and was married to Sarah Whipple Jenckes (his first cousin, once removed) on November 17, 1792. He served as United States senator from 1805 to 1807, then gave up his senatorship to become Governor of Rhode Island, two years after his father died in office. Fenner served as governor from 1807 to 1811, from 1824 to 1831, and from 1843 to 1845. Fenner was elected to his first two terms as a Democratic-Republican and as his third term as a member of the Law and Order Party of Rhode Island. In his final term, Fenner became the first governor to serve under the Rhode Island Constitution, adopted in 1842.

Fenner died in his mansion "What Cheer" in 1846, and was interred in the North Burial Ground in Providence.

Fenner had four children with his wife, Sarah Jenckes:

  • Almira Theodosia (January 17, 1793 – October 10, 1872)
  • Sarah
  • Freelove (ca. 1799 – August 2, 1817)
  • Arthur (ca. 1810 – March 8, 1832)
[edit]
  • United States Congress. "James Fenner (id: F000074)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Gov. James Fenner in the Fenner Genealogy
  • James Fenner at Find a Grave
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic-Republican Party nominee for Governor of Rhode Island
1807, 1808, 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812 		Vacant
Title next held by
Peleg Arnold
First Democratic nominee for Governor of Rhode Island
1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 		Succeeded by
First Law and Order nominee for Governor of Rhode Island
1843, 1844, 1845 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Rhode Island
1807–1811 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Rhode Island
1824–1831 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Rhode Island
1843–1845 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 2) from Rhode Island
1805–1807
Served alongside: Benjamin Howland 		Succeeded by
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