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{{Short description|Bahraini royalty and government official}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Family name hatnote|lang=Arabic|[[Al Khalifa]]}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| image = Sh Nasser Bin Hamad.jpg
| image = Shaikh Nasser Al Khalifa Official Photo 2024.jpg
| name = Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa
| name = Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|5|8|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|5|8|df=y}}
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| branch = [[File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Guard_of_Bahrain.svg|20px]] [[Royal Guard (Bahrain)|Royal Guard]]
| branch = [[File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Guard_of_Bahrain.svg|20px]] [[Royal Guard (Bahrain)|Royal Guard]]
| serviceyears = 2006–present
| serviceyears = 2006–present
| rank = [[Major general]]
| rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
| commands = [[Royal Guard (Bahrain)|Commander of the Royal Guard]]
| commands = [[Royal Guard (Bahrain)|Commander of the Royal Guard]]
| unit = [[Bahrain Defense Force|Bahrain Royal Guards]]
| unit = [[Bahrain Defense Force|Bahrain Royal Guards]]
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}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Bahraini royal family}}
{{Infobox royal styles
{{Infobox royal styles
|royal name = Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa
|royal name = Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa
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|altstyle = Sheikh}}
|altstyle = Sheikh}}


[[Sheikh]] '''Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa''' ({{lang-ar|ناصر بن حمد آل خليفة}}; born 8 May 1987) is a member of the [[House of Khalifa|Bahraini royal family]], Commander of [[Bahrain]]'s [[Royal Guard (Bahrain)|Royal Guard]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Captain Shaikh Nasser promoted to colonel and appointed BDF Royal Guard Commander |url=http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/461478 |access-date=12 March 2012 |newspaper=[[Bahrain News Agency]] |date=19 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Colonel Shaikh Nasser To Head Royal Guard |url=http://www.dt.bh/newsdetails.php?key=301110213450&newsid=190611182341 |access-date=12 March 2012|newspaper=[[Bahrain Tribune]] |date=20 June 2011}}</ref> deputy chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingissuesDecree522021.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDiS1P%2FKKjZh868WQuME6XV8%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref> and the head of the government's Supreme Council for Youth and Sports.<ref name="bahraindefence"/> He is the third in line of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Bahrain. In April 2021, he was appointed as chairman of [[Nogaholding]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/bahrain-noga-idUSL1N2MG1TM |title=King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General |date=2021-04-23 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.noga.gov.bh/noga/news.aspx?id=2342 |title=HM King issues decree 54/2021, appointing Nogaholding board chairman |date=2021-04-23 |work=[[National Oil and Gas Authority]] |access-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref>
[[Sheikh]] '''Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa''' ({{langx|ar|ناصر بن حمد آل خليفة}}; born 8 May 1987), also known as '''Prince Nasser''', is a member of the [[House of Khalifa|Bahraini royal family]], Commander of [[Bahrain]]'s [[Royal Guard (Bahrain)|Royal Guard]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Captain Shaikh Nasser promoted to colonel and appointed BDF Royal Guard Commander |url=http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/461478 |access-date=12 March 2012 |newspaper=[[Bahrain News Agency]] |date=19 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Colonel Shaikh Nasser To Head Royal Guard |url=http://www.dt.bh/newsdetails.php?key=301110213450&newsid=190611182341 |access-date=12 March 2012|newspaper=[[Bahrain Tribune]] |date=20 June 2011}}</ref> deputy chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources<ref name="Bahrain News Agency">{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingissuesDecree522021.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDiS1P%2FKKjZh868WQuME6XV8%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref> and the head of the government's Supreme Council for Youth and Sports.<ref name="bahraindefence"/> He is the third in line of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Bahrain. In April 2021, he was appointed as chairman of [[Bapco Energies]], formerly called “nogaholding".<ref name=saba>{{cite news|last=Saba|first=Yousef|title=Bahrain's nogaholding aims to broaden energy interests beyond oil and gas|work=Reuters|date=16 November 2021|accessdate=10 May 2022|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/bahrains-oil-gas-authority-transition-energy-company-2021-11-16/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/bahrain-noga-idUSL1N2MG1TM |title=King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General |date=2021-04-23 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.noga.gov.bh/noga/news.aspx?id=2342 |title=HM King issues decree 54/2021, appointing Nogaholding board chairman |date=2021-04-23 |work=[[National Oil and Gas Authority]] |access-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Al Khalifa is the fourth-born son of the [[King of Bahrain]], [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]] with Sheia bint Hassan Al Khrayyesh Al Ajmi, his second wife.<ref name="fourth">{{Cite news |url=https://www.gsn-online.com/article/bahrain-birth-nasser-bin-hamads-son-hamdan |title=Bahrain: Birth of Nasser Bin Hamad's son Hamdan |date=2018-11-01 |work=Gulf States Newsletter |access-date=2021-01-19 |language=en}}</ref>
Al Khalifa is the fourth-born son of the [[King of Bahrain]], [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]] with Sheia bint Hassan Al Khrayyesh Al Ajmi, his second wife.<ref name="fourth">{{Cite news |url=https://www.gsn-online.com/article/bahrain-birth-nasser-bin-hamads-son-hamdan |title=Bahrain: Birth of Nasser Bin Hamad's son Hamdan |date=2018-11-01 |work=Gulf States Newsletter |access-date=2021-01-19 |language=en}}</ref>
He was educated in Bahrain at [[Ibn Khuldoon National School]]. His Highness then joined the commissioning course of officer cadet at the [[Sandhurst Military Academy]] in the United Kingdom (2005-2006),<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-07-05 |title=King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General |language=en |work=[[Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre]] |url=https://www.bahraindefence.com/news/king-of-bahrain-appoints-shaikh-nasser-as-security-defence-council-secretary-general |access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> where he was the recipient of King Hussain’s Medal for Outstanding Overseas Cadet and achieved Second Lieutenants Rank. H.H. Shaikh Nasser also participated in numerous military training courses, programs and exercises that contributed to his leadership advancement. He also attended the [[Marine Corps University|U.S Marine Corps Command and Staff College]]; Quantico VA, USA (2010-2011).<ref>{{Cite web |title=HM King Hamad congratulates Shaikh Nasser – 24×7 News |url=https://www.twentyfoursevennews.com/2011/06/hm-king-hamad-congratulates-shaikh-nasser/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> He is currently serving in the [[Bahrain Defence Force]] and leads the Bahrain National Endurance Team.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait: 2009 Shk Nasser bin Hamad Al Kalifa Endurance Cup |url=http://www.endurance.net/international/Kuwait/2009ShkNasserCup/ |work=Endurance |access-date=25 December 2010}}</ref>
He was educated in Bahrain at [[Ibn Khuldoon National School]]. He then joined the commissioning course of officer cadet at the [[Sandhurst Military Academy]] in the United Kingdom (2005-2006),<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-07-05 |title=King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General |language=en |work=[[Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre]] |url=https://www.bahraindefence.com/news/king-of-bahrain-appoints-shaikh-nasser-as-security-defence-council-secretary-general |access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> where he was the recipient of King Hussain’s Medal for Outstanding Overseas Cadet and achieved Second Lieutenants Rank. H.H. Shaikh Nasser also participated in numerous military training courses, programs and exercises that contributed to his leadership advancement. He also attended the [[Marine Corps University|U.S Marine Corps Command and Staff College]]; Quantico VA, USA (2010-2011).<ref>{{Cite web |title=HM King Hamad congratulates Shaikh Nasser – 24×7 News |url=https://www.twentyfoursevennews.com/2011/06/hm-king-hamad-congratulates-shaikh-nasser/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> He is currently serving in the [[Bahrain Defence Force]] and leads the Bahrain National Endurance Team.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait: 2009 Shk Nasser bin Hamad Al Kalifa Endurance Cup |url=http://www.endurance.net/international/Kuwait/2009ShkNasserCup/ |work=Endurance |access-date=25 December 2010}}</ref>


==Military service==
==Military service==
Sh. Nasser Bin Hamad started his career as a platoon commander in the Motorized Infantry Company of the Royal Guard Battalion. After that he went on to become the Rapid reaction force commander in the Royal Gaurd, where he served from 2008 - 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |title=الملك ينيب القائد العام لحضور منافسات الماراثون العسكري28 |url=https://www.alayam.com/alayam/sports/392154/News.html |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Alayam.com |language=ar}}</ref> and is currently the commander of the Bahrain Defence Force Royal Guard since he was appointed in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bahraindefence.com/news/bahrain-royal-guard-special-force-marks-10th-anniversary |title=Bahrain Royal Guard Special Force marks 10th anniversary |date=2017-07-03 |work=Bidec News |access-date=2021-01-19 |language=en}}</ref> As Commander of the Royal Guard, he overseed the operations and strategic planning of the Royal Guards’ functions and regiments – joint-country or domestic – and monitored its growth and development. As part of these development initiatives, he established an elite contingent, the Special Quick Reaction Force, within the Royal Guard. His Highness participated in the Saudi led Operations Decisive Storm and Restoring Hope by commanding the first Royal Guard Task Force in 2015 which conducted operations in both Ma’rib and Aden.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-07 |title=Bahrain's King: My sons will be sent to help coalition forces in Yemen |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/09/07/Gulf-and-Arab-countries-pledge-reinforcements-to-Saudi-led-coalition-forces-in-Yemen |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref>
Al Khalifa started his career as a platoon commander in the Motorized Infantry Company of the Royal Guard Battalion. After that he went on to become the Rapid reaction force commander in the Royal Guard, where he served from 2008 - 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |title=الملك ينيب القائد العام لحضور منافسات الماراثون العسكري28 |url=https://www.alayam.com/alayam/sports/392154/News.html |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Alayam.com |language=ar}}</ref> and is currently the commander of the Bahrain Defence Force Royal Guard since he was appointed in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bahraindefence.com/news/bahrain-royal-guard-special-force-marks-10th-anniversary |title=Bahrain Royal Guard Special Force marks 10th anniversary |date=2017-07-03 |work=Bidec News |access-date=2021-01-19 |language=en}}</ref> As Commander of the Royal Guard, he oversaw the operations and strategic planning of the Royal Guards' functions and regiments and monitored its growth and development. As part of these development initiatives, he established an elite contingent, the Special Quick Reaction Force, within the Royal Guard. He participated in the Saudi-led Operations Decisive Storm and Restoring Hope by commanding the first Royal Guard Task Force in 2015 which conducted operations in both Ma’rib and Aden.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-07 |title=Bahrain's King: My sons will be sent to help coalition forces in Yemen |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/09/07/Gulf-and-Arab-countries-pledge-reinforcements-to-Saudi-led-coalition-forces-in-Yemen |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref>


In July 2020, his father King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa appointed him as Secretary General of the [[Supreme Defence Council (Bahrain)|Supreme Defence Council]].<ref name="bahraindefence">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bahraindefence.com/news/king-of-bahrain-appoints-shaikh-nasser-as-security-defence-council-secretary-general |title=King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General |date=2020-07-05 |work=[[Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre]] |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en}}</ref> As the [[National Security Agency (Bahrain)|National Security Advisor]] and General Secretary of the [[Supreme Defence Council (Bahrain)|Supreme Council for Defence]], His Highness manages royal directives, charged by His Majesty the King on matters pertaining to national security, regional relations and youth and leads high level delegations globally, to cover various grounds that concern the Kingdom of Bahrain’s role as an active player in the global arena. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingchairsSupremeDefenceCouncilmeeting.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDoar2buyV%2F%2FW%2FpeaFlceFF4%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
In July 2020, his father King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa appointed him as Secretary General of the [[Supreme Defence Council (Bahrain)|Supreme Defence Council]].<ref name="bahraindefence">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bahraindefence.com/news/king-of-bahrain-appoints-shaikh-nasser-as-security-defence-council-secretary-general |title=King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General |date=2020-07-05 |work=[[Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre]] |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en}}</ref> As the [[National Security Agency (Bahrain)|National Security Advisor]] and General Secretary of the [[Supreme Defence Council (Bahrain)|Supreme Council for Defence]], he manages royal directives, charged by His Majesty the King on matters pertaining to national security, regional relations and youth and leads high level delegations globally, to cover various grounds that concern the Kingdom of Bahrain’s role as an active player in the global arena.<ref name="bna.bh">{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingchairsSupremeDefenceCouncilmeeting.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDoar2buyV%2F%2FW%2FpeaFlceFF4%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>


==Endurance racing and Sporting Achievements==
==Endurance racing and athletics==
In December 2006, Al Khalifa led the Bahrain National Endurance team in the [[2006 Asian Games|Doha Asian Games]]. He won a silver medal in the [[Equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games – Individual endurance|individual race]] and the six-member Bahraini squad came second in the overall [[Equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games – Team endurance|team event]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Crown Prince congratulates Shaikh Nasser |url=http://bna.bh/portal/en/news/408516 |access-date=24 July 2012 |newspaper=[[Bahrain News Agency]] |date=14 December 2006}}</ref>
In December 2006, Al Khalifa led the Bahrain National Endurance team in the [[2006 Asian Games|Doha Asian Games]]. He won a silver medal in the [[Equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games – Individual endurance|individual race]] and the six-member Bahraini squad came second in the overall [[Equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games – Team endurance|team event]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Crown Prince congratulates Shaikh Nasser |url=http://bna.bh/portal/en/news/408516 |access-date=24 July 2012 |newspaper=[[Bahrain News Agency]] |date=14 December 2006}}</ref>


In September 2007, Al Khalifa led the Bahrain National Endurance team in the European Open held at [[Portugal]]. He came in 8th place in the individual race and the Bahrain team came in second place and won a silver medal.<ref name=CV>{{cite web |title=Shaikh Nasser Bin Hamad Al Khalifa's CV |url=http://www.alfurrsan.bh/en/component/content/article/30.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130115045538/http://www.alfurrsan.bh/en/component/content/article/30.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 January 2013 |publisher=Al Furrsan |access-date=24 July 2012}}</ref>
In September 2007, Al Khalifa led the Bahrain National Endurance team in the European Open held at [[Portugal]]. He came in 8th place in the individual race and the Bahrain team came in second place and won a silver medal.<ref name=CV>{{cite web |title=Shaikh Nasser Bin Hamad Al Khalifa's CV |url=http://www.alfurrsan.bh/en/component/content/article/30.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130115045538/http://www.alfurrsan.bh/en/component/content/article/30.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 January 2013 |publisher=Al Furrsan |access-date=24 July 2012}}</ref>


In October 2018, Al Khalifa won the 2018 Ironman World Championship title in his category that was held in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=GDN Online |title=Other Sports: IRONMAN World Championship: Shaikh Nasser is a world champion in his category |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/425821/Shaikh-Nasser-achieves-personal-best-at-the-2018-IRONMAN-World-Championship-in-Kona |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}</ref>
In October 2018, Al Khalifa competed at the 2018 Ironman World Championship and completed the race in 57th place of his category that was held in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=IRONMAN |title=Other Sports: IRONMAN |url=https://www.ironman.com/im-world-championship-2023-results |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=www.ironman.com}}</ref>


In July 2022, Al Khalifa riding his horse Lola de Jalima, captained the Royal Endurance Team that won the 120-kilometre race and the 160-kilometre race, clocking 5 hours, 48 minutes and 59 seconds in Slovakia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/news?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDjRw1fxh%2FqT468IR5PLVz1U%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
In July 2022, Al Khalifa riding his horse Lola de Jalima, captained the Royal Endurance Team that won the 120-kilometre race and the 160-kilometre race, clocking 5 hours, 48 minutes and 59 seconds in Slovakia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/news?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDjRw1fxh%2FqT468IR5PLVz1U%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>


In October 2022, Al Khalifa won gold at the FEI Endurance World Championship for Young Horses riding the mare Lola de Jalima in Vic, Spain.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.fei.org/athlete/10018838/AL-KHALIFA-Hh-Sh-Nasser-Bin-Hamad|title=Hh Sh Nasser Bin Hamad Al Khalifa |date= |work=Fédération Equestre Internationale |access-date=2022-12-13 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HHShaikhNasserbinHamadtriumphsinFEIEnduranceWorldChampionship.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDitNvLfXTHnytsxQHKuqFQA%3D |title=HH Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad triumphs in FEI Endurance World Championship |date=2022-10-03 |work=Bahrain News Agency |access-date=2022-12-13 |language=en}}</ref>
== Contribution to the Development of Bahrain's Economy ==
In addition, Sh. Nasser Bin Hamad deliberates on current and prospective economic development initiatives, which are spearheaded by the Economic Development Board, as a board member of the organization. His Highness has conducted research on the Kingdom of Bahrain’s economic development path and has recommended activities to enhance the nation’s economic growth and development prospects and national profile, with special attention to youth empowerment and advancement. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EDB {{!}} Welcome |url=https://www.bahrainedb.com/EDB_AnnualReport_2017/?page=board_of_directors |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.bahrainedb.com}}</ref>


Earlier in June 2024, he led the Royal Endurance Team to victory in the 120-kilometer race at the Šamorín Championship in Slovakia, showcasing his exceptional leadership and competitive spirit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HH Sheikh Nasser Leads Royal Endurance Team to Victory in Slovakia |url=https://localbh.com/lifestyle/news/hh-sh-nasser-leads-the-royal-endurance-team-to-victory-in-the-120km-race-in-slovakia/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Local BH}}</ref>
== Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources ==

⚫
Al Khalifa was appointed in 2021 as the deputy chairman of the higher committee for energy and natural resources. The Supreme Committee for Energy and Natural Resource's responsibility is to review the national energy strategy of the Kingdom of Bahrain.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=لجنة الطاقة والثروات الطبيعية تستعرض مقترح الاستراتيجية الوطنية للطاقة |url=https://alwatannews.net/Bahrain/article/1017114/لجنة-الطاقة-والثروات-الطبيعية-تستعرض-مقترح-الاستراتيجية-الوطنية-للطاقة |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Watan |language=Arabic}}</ref> The committee is also responsible for setting the strategy of the current oil expansion project in Bahrain including the [[Bapco Bahrain|Bapco]] Modernization Programme (BMP).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bapco - Bapco Modernization Programme (BMP) |url=https://www.bapco.net/en/page/introduction/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bapco.net}}</ref> He became the chairman of ([[Nogaholding]]) where the countries energy industry is transitioning towards sustainable energy production.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environment Sustainable Goals {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/category/environment-sustainable-goals |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref> Under his leadership, (Nogaholding) has begun to set various plans to maximize value creation, search for optimize solutions while tapping into alternative energy sources to ensure the company’s goals are in line to meet the Kingdom’s energy requirements and global competition. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Press Releases {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/hh-shaikh-nasser-stresses-need-to-enhance-oil-gas-sectors-role-in-supporting-national-economy-221555 |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
In September 2024, Shaikh Nasser achieved a significant milestone by winning his second consecutive title at the 160-kilometer FEI World Endurance Championship held in Monpazier, France. Competing against 118 riders from 39 countries, Shaikh Nasser secured first place, solidifying his status as a leading figure in endurance racing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HH Sheikh Nasser Wins FEI World Endurance Championship |url=https://www.bizbahrain.com/hh-sheikh-nasser-wins-fei-world-endurance-championship/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Biz Bahrain}}</ref>

== Energy and natural resources ==
⚫
Al Khalifa was appointed in 2021 as the deputy chairman of the higher committee for energy and natural resources. The Supreme Committee for Energy and Natural Resource's responsibility is to review the national energy strategy of the Kingdom of Bahrain.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=لجنة الطاقة والثروات الطبيعية تستعرض مقترح الاستراتيجية الوطنية للطاقة |url=https://alwatannews.net/Bahrain/article/1017114/لجنة-الطاقة-والثروات-الطبيعية-تستعرض-مقترح-الاستراتيجية-الوطنية-للطاقة |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=Watan |language=Arabic}}</ref> The committee is also responsible for setting the strategy of the current oil expansion project in Bahrain including the [[Bapco Bahrain|Bapco]] Modernization Programme (BMP).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bapco - Bapco Modernization Programme (BMP) |url=https://www.bapco.net/en/page/introduction/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bapco.net}}</ref> He became the chairman of ([[Nogaholding]]) where the countries energy industry is transitioning towards sustainable energy production.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environment Sustainable Goals {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/category/environment-sustainable-goals |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref> Under his leadership, (Nogaholding) has begun to set various plans to maximize value creation, search for optimize solutions while tapping into alternative energy sources to ensure the company’s goals are in line to meet the Kingdom’s energy requirements and global competition.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Press Releases {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/hh-shaikh-nasser-stresses-need-to-enhance-oil-gas-sectors-role-in-supporting-national-economy-221555 |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>

In December 2023, during a Bapco Energies board meeting chaired by Shaikh Nasser, the company reinforced its commitment to adopting advanced technologies and expanding Bahrain’s renewable energy portfolio. This initiative supports the Kingdom's transition toward a more sustainable and diversified energy future.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HH Shaikh Nasser chairs Bapco Energies board meeting |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HHShaikhNasserchairsBapcoEnergiesboardmeeting.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDnZMgTOShvG1kd53pd%2Ffh1c%3D |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Bahrain News Agency}}</ref>

In March 2024, Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa, as Chairman of Bapco Energies, spearheaded a strategic partnership with TotalEnergies to optimize the operations of Bahrain's Sitra refinery and enhance petroleum product trading. This collaboration aligns with Bahrain's National Energy Strategy, emphasizing the diversification of energy resources and the promotion of sustainability.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaikh Nasser leads strategic partnership with TotalEnergies |url=https://www.nasser.bh/en/all/news |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Nasser.bh}}</ref>


==Charity==
==Charity==
His Highness furthermore chairs the Board of Trustees of the Royal Charity Organization and contributes to the design of the organization’s strategy and development. <ref>{{Cite web |title=H.H. Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa |url=http://www.nasseralkhalifa.bh/english/news.asp |access-date=2019-08-20 |website=nasseralkhalifa.bh}}</ref> As part of Bahrain’s humanitarian initiatives, Major General. Shaikh Nasser Al Khalifa paid a visit to the Al Zatari Refugee Camp in Jordan to preview the matters of the Syrian refugees and inaugurated the Bahrain School for Syrian refugees at the Al Zatari Refugee Camp in Jordan on November 25th, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain opens school for Syrian refugees in Jordan - Jordan {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/jordan/bahrain-opens-school-syrian-refugees-jordan |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> In addition, he signed an agreement in the Philippines in February 2014, following the devastating typhoon, to build two vocational training centers carrying the name of "Bahrain", and a 500-home residential complex. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Beatrice |date=24 Feb 2014 |title=Bahrain to invest $1.6m in infrastructure for Philippines |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/gcc/bahrain-invest-1-6m-in-infrastructure-for-philippines-540047 |website=Arabian Business}}</ref>
He furthermore chairs the Board of Trustees of the Royal Charity Organization and contributes to the design of the organization's strategy and development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=H.H. Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa |url=http://www.nasseralkhalifa.bh/english/news.asp |access-date=2019-08-20 |website=nasseralkhalifa.bh}}</ref> As part of Bahrain's humanitarian initiatives, Major General. Shaikh Nasser Al Khalifa paid a visit to the Al Zatari Refugee Camp in Jordan to preview the matters of the Syrian refugees and inaugurated the Bahrain School for Syrian refugees at the Al Zatari Refugee Camp in Jordan on November 25, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain opens school for Syrian refugees in Jordan – Jordan {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/jordan/bahrain-opens-school-syrian-refugees-jordan |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=reliefweb.int |date=14 May 2018 |language=en}}</ref> In addition, he signed an agreement in the Philippines in February 2014, following the devastating typhoon, to build two vocational training centers carrying the name of "Bahrain", and a 500-home residential complex.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Beatrice |date=24 Feb 2014 |title=Bahrain to invest $1.6m in infrastructure for Philippines |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/gcc/bahrain-invest-1-6m-in-infrastructure-for-philippines-540047 |website=Arabian Business}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Al Khalifa married in Dubai on 28 September 2009 ([[nikah]] ceremony) and 2 October 2009 ([[Arab wedding|milcha]] reception) to [[Shaikha bint Mohammed bin Rashed Al Maktoum]], a daughter of the Emir of Dubai, [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=b14bf548e0004210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=063e4c8631cb4110VgnVCM100000b0140a0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&date=1254164385053&type=sheikh |title=Sheikh Mohammed |access-date=13 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101320/http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=b14bf548e0004210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=063e4c8631cb4110VgnVCM100000b0140a0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&date=1254164385053&type=sheikh |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> They have one daughter and four sons.<!-- non-notable children should not be listed for privacy reasons --><ref name="fourth" />
Al Khalifa married in Dubai on 28 September 2009 ([[nikah]] ceremony) and 2 October 2009 ([[Arab wedding|milcha]] reception) to Shaikha bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, a daughter of the Ruler of Dubai, [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=b14bf548e0004210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=063e4c8631cb4110VgnVCM100000b0140a0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&date=1254164385053&type=sheikh |title=Sheikh Mohammed |access-date=13 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101320/http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=b14bf548e0004210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=063e4c8631cb4110VgnVCM100000b0140a0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&date=1254164385053&type=sheikh |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> They have one daughter and four sons.<!-- non-notable children should not be listed for privacy reasons --><ref name="fourth" />


==Leadership Titles==
==Leadership titles==
Al Khalifa is also referred to as "Prince Nasser" in the English press.<ref name=dorsey2016/>


Job descriptions, roles and titles held by him include:
* Royal Endurance Team Leader (2000).<ref>{{Cite web |title=About BREEF – BAHRAIN ROYAL EQUESTRIAN AND ENDURANCE FEDERATION |url=https://www.breef.bh/about-breef/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Honorary Chairman of Bahraini Committee for Endurance (2000).<ref>{{Cite web |title=About BREEF – BAHRAIN ROYAL EQUESTRIAN AND ENDURANCE FEDERATION |url=https://www.breef.bh/about-breef/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Royal Endurance Team Leader (2000)<ref name="breef.bh">{{Cite web |title=About BREEF – BAHRAIN ROYAL EQUESTRIAN AND ENDURANCE FEDERATION |url=https://www.breef.bh/about-breef/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Honorary Chairman of Bahraini Committee for Endurance (2000)<ref name="breef.bh"/>
* President of the Bahrain Royal Equestrian & Endurance Federation (2003-2009). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About BREEF – BAHRAIN ROYAL EQUESTRIAN AND ENDURANCE FEDERATION |url=https://www.breef.bh/about-breef/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Charity Organization (2007). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/news?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDpGNk4X%2FgmBs5d1kSlIFeFM%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* President of the Bahrain Royal Equestrian & Endurance Federation (2003-2009)<ref name="breef.bh"/>
* Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Charity Organization (2007)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/news?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDpGNk4X%2FgmBs5d1kSlIFeFM%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Member of the Economic Development Board (2008). <ref>{{Cite web |title=EDB {{!}} Welcome |url=https://www.bahrainedb.com/EDB_AnnualReport_2017/?page=board_of_directors |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bahrainedb.com}}</ref>
* Member of the Economic Development Board (2008)<ref>{{Cite web |title=EDB {{!}} Welcome |url=https://www.bahrainedb.com/EDB_AnnualReport_2017/?page=board_of_directors |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bahrainedb.com}}</ref>
* Chairman of The Bahrain Olympic Committee (2009 – 2021).
* Chairman of The Bahrain Olympic Committee (2009 – 2021)
* First Deputy President of the Supreme Council for Youth & Sports (2010). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Council :: Supreme Council for Youth and Sports |url=https://www.scys.gov.bh/en/about_the_council |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.scys.gov.bh}}</ref>
* First Deputy President of the Supreme Council for Youth & Sports (2010)<ref name="scys.gov.bh">{{Cite web |title=About the Council :: Supreme Council for Youth and Sports |url=https://www.scys.gov.bh/en/about_the_council |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.scys.gov.bh}}</ref>
* President of the Supreme Council for Youth & Sports (2010). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Council :: Supreme Council for Youth and Sports |url=https://www.scys.gov.bh/en/about_the_council |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.scys.gov.bh}}</ref>
* President of the Supreme Council for Youth & Sports (2010)<ref name="scys.gov.bh"/>
* Commander of the Royal Guard (2011).
* Commander of the Royal Guard (2011)
* Personal Representative of His Majesty the King for Philanthropy and Youth Affairs (2014). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board Of Directors |url=https://www.npc.bh/board-of-directors/?lang=en |access-date=2022-09-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Personal Representative of His Majesty the King for Philanthropy and Youth Affairs (2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board Of Directors |url=https://www.npc.bh/board-of-directors/?lang=en |access-date=2022-09-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Chairman of the board of Trustees of the Nasser Bin Hamad Foundation (2014). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HHShaikhNasserchairsRoyalHumanitarianFoundationmeeting.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDtUnvEhd9jLh9oPm%2FR8lRi8%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Chairman of the board of Trustees of the Nasser Bin Hamad Foundation (2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HHShaikhNasserchairsRoyalHumanitarianFoundationmeeting.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDtUnvEhd9jLh9oPm%2FR8lRi8%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* President of the Higher Commission for Financial Coordination and Cooperation (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Media Center {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/h-h-shaikh-nasser-bin-hamad-al-khalifa |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
* President of the Higher Commission for Financial Coordination and Cooperation (2016)<ref name="nogaholding.com">{{Cite web |title=Media Center {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/h-h-shaikh-nasser-bin-hamad-al-khalifa |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Deputy President of the Supreme Authority of the Royal Fund for Martyrs of Duty (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Media Center {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/h-h-shaikh-nasser-bin-hamad-al-khalifa |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Deputy President of the Supreme Authority of the Royal Fund for Martyrs of Duty (2016).<ref name="nogaholding.com"/>
* Chairman of High Committee, Bahrain International Defence Exhibition and Conference (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaikh Nasser chairs BIDEC 2017 meeting {{!}} THE DAILY TRIBUNE {{!}} KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/38156.html |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=DT News |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Chairman of High Committee, Bahrain International Defence Exhibition and Conference (2017).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shaikh Nasser chairs BIDEC 2017 meeting {{!}} THE DAILY TRIBUNE {{!}} KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/38156.html |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=DT News |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Member of Supreme Council for Defence (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingchairsSupremeDefenceCouncilmeeting.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDoar2buyV%2F%2FW%2FpeaFlceFF4%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Member of Supreme Council for Defence (2017).<ref name="bna.bh"/>
* Honorary President of the Bahrain Royal Equestrian & Endurance Federation (2019). <ref>{{Cite web |title=HM King's constant support for endurance sport praised by HH Shaikh Nasser {{!}} THE DAILY TRIBUNE {{!}} KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/78390.html |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=DT News |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Honorary President of the Bahrain Royal Equestrian & Endurance Federation (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |title=HM King's constant support for endurance sport praised by HH Shaikh Nasser {{!}} THE DAILY TRIBUNE {{!}} KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/78390.html |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=DT News |language=en-US}}</ref>
* National Security Advisor (2019). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingissuesRoyalOrderappointingHHShaikhNasserasNationalSecurityAdvisor.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDtC%2BgleL2gqqnx2aU8T06Qg%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* National Security Advisor (2019).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingissuesRoyalOrderappointingHHShaikhNasserasNationalSecurityAdvisor.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDtC%2BgleL2gqqnx2aU8T06Qg%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingissuesDecree522021.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDiS1P%2FKKjZh868WQuME6XV8%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources (2020)<ref name="Bahrain News Agency"/>
* General Secretary of the Supreme Council for Defence (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingappointsShaikhNasserasSDCSecretaryGeneralStrategicSecurityBureausetup.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDvD%2BAT3nzCVzpqufowYHKPo%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* General Secretary of the Supreme Council for Defence (2020)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingappointsShaikhNasserasSDCSecretaryGeneralStrategicSecurityBureausetup.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDvD%2BAT3nzCVzpqufowYHKPo%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources (2021). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HMKingissuesDecree522021.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDiS1P%2FKKjZh868WQuME6XV8%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
* Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources (2021)<ref name="Bahrain News Agency"/>
* Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Oil and Gas Holding Company ([[Nogaholding]]) (2021). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/category/board-of-directors |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Oil and Gas Holding Company ([[Nogaholding]]) (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/category/board-of-directors |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>


==Honours and awards==
==Honours and awards==
*Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (17 October 1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/11666 |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |website=quirinale.it |access-date=2019-08-20}}</ref>
*Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (17 October 1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/11666 |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |website=quirinale.it |access-date=2019-08-20}}</ref>
*The Arab Knight of Giving Award by the 4th Arab Giving Forum - Zayed Giving Initiative in the United Arab of Emirates (24 April 2016). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News: Top honour for Shaikh Nasser |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/82639/Top-honour-for-Shaikh-Nasser |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}</ref>
*The Arab Knight of Giving Award by the 4th Arab Giving Forum - Zayed Giving Initiative in the United Arab of Emirates (24 April 2016).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News: Top honour for Shaikh Nasser |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/82639/Top-honour-for-Shaikh-Nasser |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}</ref>
*The Medal of Honour by the Palestinian President, Mr. [[Mahmoud Abbas]] (11 July 2016).<ref>{{Cite web |title=HH Shaikh Nasser awarded with Palestinian prez medal {{!}} THE DAILY TRIBUNE {{!}} KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/23292.html |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=DT News |language=en-US}}</ref>
*The Medal of Honour by the Palestinian President, Mr. [[Mahmoud Abbas]] (11 July 2016).<ref>{{Cite web |title=HH Shaikh Nasser awarded with Palestinian prez medal {{!}} THE DAILY TRIBUNE {{!}} KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/23292.html |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=DT News |date=19 July 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref>
*The ANOC Medal in appreciation of his major role in sports at the international level (15 November 2016).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Other Sports: Anoc honour for Shaikh Nasser |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/134617/Anoc-honour-for-Shaikh-Nasser |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}</ref>
*The ANOC Medal in appreciation of his major role in sports at the international level (15 November 2016).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Other Sports: Anoc honour for Shaikh Nasser |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/134617/Anoc-honour-for-Shaikh-Nasser |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.gdnonline.com|date=5 December 2017 }}</ref>
*The Distinction Award for the "Best Arab rider", following third-place finish in the World Endurance Championship in Slovakia, September 17th, 2016, from the FEI Regional Group VII (FEI Group VII) of the [[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|Federation Equestre International]] (FEI). (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Media Center {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/h-h-shaikh-nasser-bin-hamad-al-khalifa |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
*The Distinction Award for the "Best Arab rider", following third-place finish in the World Endurance Championship in Slovakia, September 17, 2016, from the FEI Regional Group VII (FEI Group VII) of the [[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|Federation Equestre International]] (FEI). (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Media Center {{!}} Kingdom of Bahrain |url=https://www.nogaholding.com/en/article/h-h-shaikh-nasser-bin-hamad-al-khalifa |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=www.nogaholding.com |language=en}}</ref>
*Honorary Leadership Personality Of The Year Award Kingdom of Bahrain. (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HHShaikhNassergrantedHonoraryLeadershipPersonalityoftheYearAward.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDjToyvrK1Zq67knhTu7H8fE%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>
*Honorary Leadership Personality Of The Year Award Kingdom of Bahrain. (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain News Agency |url=https://www.bna.bh/en/HHShaikhNassergrantedHonoraryLeadershipPersonalityoftheYearAward.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDjToyvrK1Zq67knhTu7H8fE%3D |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=www.bna.bh}}</ref>

==Allegations of torture==
Al Khalifa became the subject of allegations of torture after anti-government protests in 2011, during the [[Arab Spring in Bahrain]]. At the time, he issued a [[royal decree]] permitting the army to establish military courts to deal with democracy protesters, including a committee set up to investigate "breaches by individuals associated with the sports movement during the recent unfortunate events in the Kingdom of Bahrain". The [[Bahrain Football Association]], headed by [[Salman bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa| Sheikh Salman]], threatened punishments for those who had participated in the protests, or any other act that aims to "overthrow the regime or insult national figures". Around 150 athletes and administrators were arrested under the decree, and some alleged that they had endured torture during their detention.<ref name=dorsey2016>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2016 |title=Pressure Builds on Sheikh Salman to Respond to Human Rights Allegations |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-dorsey/pressure-builds-on-sheikh_b_9035584.html |access-date=2016-02-29 |website=[[Huffington Post]]| first= James M. |last=Dorsey }}</ref>

In 2014, a Bahraini citizen sought the arrest of Al Khalifa in the United Kingdom following allegations that he was directly involved in the torture of three prisoners in Bahrain during a pro-democracy uprising there in 2011. The Bahraini government has consistently denied the allegations, describing them as politically motivated. The government reaffirmed its condemnation of torture and highlighted its commitment to investigating credible allegations.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2014 |title=UK High Court Quashes Immunity Status of Bahrain's Prince Nasser for Prosecution on Allegations of Torture |url=https://birdbh.org/2014/10/uk-high-court-quashes-immunity-status-of-bahrains-prince-nasser-for-prosecution-on-allegations-of-torture/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=BIRD}}</ref>

Several {{abbr|NGOs|non-government organizations}} criticized his participation at the [[2014 FEI World Equestrian Games]] in Normandy, France.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-01 |title=Un prince bahreïni accusé de torture, pas inquiété par la France |url=https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2014/09/01/un-prince-bahreini-accuse-de-torture-pas-inquiete-par-la-france_1091508 |access-date=2019-08-20 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> The high court in London ruled that Al Khalifa is not immune from torture claims.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-10-07 |title=Thousands of Ramadan bags to be handed out |language=en |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29521420 |access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> In 2017, activists asked the United States to suspend a diplomatic visa for Al Khalifa over the allegations.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-11-01 |title=Activists ask US to suspend Bahrain prince's diplomatic visa |language=en |work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/36556ae4759d4b9088d25850fb180ce4 |access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> In response to these concerns, the U.S. State Department reaffirmed Bahrain's status as "an important U.S. partner," emphasizing the bilateral relationship's foundation on shared interests, including counterterrorism, regional security, and countering Iran's influence in the Middle East. The State Department did not address the specific allegations against Shaikh Nasser but highlighted Bahrain's strategic importance in U.S. foreign policy.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 November 2017 |title=U.S. Describes Bahrain as Strategic Partner Amid Controversy |url=https://apnews.com/article/36556ae4759d4b9088d25850fb180ce4 |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Associated Press}}</ref>


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
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|15=
}}
}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalifa, Nasser Bin Hamad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalifa, Nasser Hamad Isa}}
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:House of Khalifa|Nasser]]
[[Category:House of Khalifa|Nasser Hamad ISa]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in equestrian]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in equestrian]]
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[[Category:Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]

==External links==
* [Official Website of HH Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa](https://nasser.bh/en/all)

Latest revision as of 09:23, 11 December 2024

In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Khalifa.
Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Born (1987-05-08) 8 May 1987 (age 37)
Riffa, Bahrain
SpouseShaikha bint Mohammed bin Rashed Al Maktoum
Issue
  • Sheema
  • Hamad
  • Mohammad
  • Hamdan
  • Khalid
HouseKhalifa
FatherHamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
MotherSheia bint Hassan Al Khrayyesh Al Ajmi
Military career
Service / branch Royal Guard
Years of service2006–present
RankLieutenant General
UnitBahrain Royal Guards
CommandsCommander of the Royal Guard
Battles / warsYemeni Civil War
Styles of
Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Reference styleHis Highness
Spoken styleYour Highness
Alternative styleSheikh

Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa (Arabic: ناصر بن حمد آل خليفة; born 8 May 1987), also known as Prince Nasser, is a member of the Bahraini royal family, Commander of Bahrain's Royal Guard,[1][2] deputy chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources[3] and the head of the government's Supreme Council for Youth and Sports.[4] He is the third in line of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Bahrain. In April 2021, he was appointed as chairman of Bapco Energies, formerly called “nogaholding".[5][6][7]

Early life and education

[edit]

Al Khalifa is the fourth-born son of the King of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa with Sheia bint Hassan Al Khrayyesh Al Ajmi, his second wife.[8] He was educated in Bahrain at Ibn Khuldoon National School. He then joined the commissioning course of officer cadet at the Sandhurst Military Academy in the United Kingdom (2005-2006),[9] where he was the recipient of King Hussain’s Medal for Outstanding Overseas Cadet and achieved Second Lieutenants Rank. H.H. Shaikh Nasser also participated in numerous military training courses, programs and exercises that contributed to his leadership advancement. He also attended the U.S Marine Corps Command and Staff College; Quantico VA, USA (2010-2011).[10] He is currently serving in the Bahrain Defence Force and leads the Bahrain National Endurance Team.[11]

Military service

[edit]

Al Khalifa started his career as a platoon commander in the Motorized Infantry Company of the Royal Guard Battalion. After that he went on to become the Rapid reaction force commander in the Royal Guard, where he served from 2008 - 2011,[12] and is currently the commander of the Bahrain Defence Force Royal Guard since he was appointed in 2011.[13] As Commander of the Royal Guard, he oversaw the operations and strategic planning of the Royal Guards' functions and regiments and monitored its growth and development. As part of these development initiatives, he established an elite contingent, the Special Quick Reaction Force, within the Royal Guard. He participated in the Saudi-led Operations Decisive Storm and Restoring Hope by commanding the first Royal Guard Task Force in 2015 which conducted operations in both Ma’rib and Aden.[14]

In July 2020, his father King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa appointed him as Secretary General of the Supreme Defence Council.[4] As the National Security Advisor and General Secretary of the Supreme Council for Defence, he manages royal directives, charged by His Majesty the King on matters pertaining to national security, regional relations and youth and leads high level delegations globally, to cover various grounds that concern the Kingdom of Bahrain’s role as an active player in the global arena.[15]

Endurance racing and athletics

[edit]

In December 2006, Al Khalifa led the Bahrain National Endurance team in the Doha Asian Games. He won a silver medal in the individual race and the six-member Bahraini squad came second in the overall team event.[16]

In September 2007, Al Khalifa led the Bahrain National Endurance team in the European Open held at Portugal. He came in 8th place in the individual race and the Bahrain team came in second place and won a silver medal.[17]

In October 2018, Al Khalifa competed at the 2018 Ironman World Championship and completed the race in 57th place of his category that was held in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.[18]

In July 2022, Al Khalifa riding his horse Lola de Jalima, captained the Royal Endurance Team that won the 120-kilometre race and the 160-kilometre race, clocking 5 hours, 48 minutes and 59 seconds in Slovakia.[19]

In October 2022, Al Khalifa won gold at the FEI Endurance World Championship for Young Horses riding the mare Lola de Jalima in Vic, Spain.[20][21]

Earlier in June 2024, he led the Royal Endurance Team to victory in the 120-kilometer race at the Šamorín Championship in Slovakia, showcasing his exceptional leadership and competitive spirit.[22]

In September 2024, Shaikh Nasser achieved a significant milestone by winning his second consecutive title at the 160-kilometer FEI World Endurance Championship held in Monpazier, France. Competing against 118 riders from 39 countries, Shaikh Nasser secured first place, solidifying his status as a leading figure in endurance racing.[23]

Energy and natural resources

[edit]

Al Khalifa was appointed in 2021 as the deputy chairman of the higher committee for energy and natural resources. The Supreme Committee for Energy and Natural Resource's responsibility is to review the national energy strategy of the Kingdom of Bahrain.[24] The committee is also responsible for setting the strategy of the current oil expansion project in Bahrain including the Bapco Modernization Programme (BMP).[25] He became the chairman of (Nogaholding) where the countries energy industry is transitioning towards sustainable energy production.[26] Under his leadership, (Nogaholding) has begun to set various plans to maximize value creation, search for optimize solutions while tapping into alternative energy sources to ensure the company’s goals are in line to meet the Kingdom’s energy requirements and global competition.[27]

In December 2023, during a Bapco Energies board meeting chaired by Shaikh Nasser, the company reinforced its commitment to adopting advanced technologies and expanding Bahrain’s renewable energy portfolio. This initiative supports the Kingdom's transition toward a more sustainable and diversified energy future.[28]

In March 2024, Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa, as Chairman of Bapco Energies, spearheaded a strategic partnership with TotalEnergies to optimize the operations of Bahrain's Sitra refinery and enhance petroleum product trading. This collaboration aligns with Bahrain's National Energy Strategy, emphasizing the diversification of energy resources and the promotion of sustainability.[29]

Charity

[edit]

He furthermore chairs the Board of Trustees of the Royal Charity Organization and contributes to the design of the organization's strategy and development.[30] As part of Bahrain's humanitarian initiatives, Major General. Shaikh Nasser Al Khalifa paid a visit to the Al Zatari Refugee Camp in Jordan to preview the matters of the Syrian refugees and inaugurated the Bahrain School for Syrian refugees at the Al Zatari Refugee Camp in Jordan on November 25, 2012.[31] In addition, he signed an agreement in the Philippines in February 2014, following the devastating typhoon, to build two vocational training centers carrying the name of "Bahrain", and a 500-home residential complex.[32]

Personal life

[edit]

Al Khalifa married in Dubai on 28 September 2009 (nikah ceremony) and 2 October 2009 (milcha reception) to Shaikha bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, a daughter of the Ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.[33] They have one daughter and four sons.[8]

Leadership titles

[edit]

Al Khalifa is also referred to as "Prince Nasser" in the English press.[34]

Job descriptions, roles and titles held by him include:

  • Royal Endurance Team Leader (2000)[35]
  • Honorary Chairman of Bahraini Committee for Endurance (2000)[35]
  • President of the Bahrain Royal Equestrian & Endurance Federation (2003-2009)[35]
  • Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Charity Organization (2007)[36]
  • Member of the Economic Development Board (2008)[37]
  • Chairman of The Bahrain Olympic Committee (2009 – 2021)
  • First Deputy President of the Supreme Council for Youth & Sports (2010)[38]
  • President of the Supreme Council for Youth & Sports (2010)[38]
  • Commander of the Royal Guard (2011)
  • Personal Representative of His Majesty the King for Philanthropy and Youth Affairs (2014)[39]
  • Chairman of the board of Trustees of the Nasser Bin Hamad Foundation (2014)[40]
  • President of the Higher Commission for Financial Coordination and Cooperation (2016)[41]
  • Deputy President of the Supreme Authority of the Royal Fund for Martyrs of Duty (2016).[41]
  • Chairman of High Committee, Bahrain International Defence Exhibition and Conference (2017).[42]
  • Member of Supreme Council for Defence (2017).[15]
  • Honorary President of the Bahrain Royal Equestrian & Endurance Federation (2019)[43]
  • National Security Advisor (2019).[44]
  • Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources (2020)[3]
  • General Secretary of the Supreme Council for Defence (2020)[45]
  • Deputy Chairman of the Higher Committee for Energy and Natural Resources (2021)[3]
  • Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Oil and Gas Holding Company (Nogaholding) (2021)[46]

Honours and awards

[edit]
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (17 October 1996).[47]
  • The Arab Knight of Giving Award by the 4th Arab Giving Forum - Zayed Giving Initiative in the United Arab of Emirates (24 April 2016).[48]
  • The Medal of Honour by the Palestinian President, Mr. Mahmoud Abbas (11 July 2016).[49]
  • The ANOC Medal in appreciation of his major role in sports at the international level (15 November 2016).[50]
  • The Distinction Award for the "Best Arab rider", following third-place finish in the World Endurance Championship in Slovakia, September 17, 2016, from the FEI Regional Group VII (FEI Group VII) of the Federation Equestre International (FEI). (2016)[51]
  • Honorary Leadership Personality Of The Year Award Kingdom of Bahrain. (2020) [52]

Allegations of torture

[edit]

Al Khalifa became the subject of allegations of torture after anti-government protests in 2011, during the Arab Spring in Bahrain. At the time, he issued a royal decree permitting the army to establish military courts to deal with democracy protesters, including a committee set up to investigate "breaches by individuals associated with the sports movement during the recent unfortunate events in the Kingdom of Bahrain". The Bahrain Football Association, headed by Sheikh Salman, threatened punishments for those who had participated in the protests, or any other act that aims to "overthrow the regime or insult national figures". Around 150 athletes and administrators were arrested under the decree, and some alleged that they had endured torture during their detention.[34]

In 2014, a Bahraini citizen sought the arrest of Al Khalifa in the United Kingdom following allegations that he was directly involved in the torture of three prisoners in Bahrain during a pro-democracy uprising there in 2011. The Bahraini government has consistently denied the allegations, describing them as politically motivated. The government reaffirmed its condemnation of torture and highlighted its commitment to investigating credible allegations.[53]

Several NGOs criticized his participation at the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games in Normandy, France.[54] The high court in London ruled that Al Khalifa is not immune from torture claims.[55] In 2017, activists asked the United States to suspend a diplomatic visa for Al Khalifa over the allegations.[56] In response to these concerns, the U.S. State Department reaffirmed Bahrain's status as "an important U.S. partner," emphasizing the bilateral relationship's foundation on shared interests, including counterterrorism, regional security, and countering Iran's influence in the Middle East. The State Department did not address the specific allegations against Shaikh Nasser but highlighted Bahrain's strategic importance in U.S. foreign policy.[57]

Ancestry

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Captain Shaikh Nasser promoted to colonel and appointed BDF Royal Guard Commander". Bahrain News Agency. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  2. ^ "Colonel Shaikh Nasser To Head Royal Guard". Bahrain Tribune. 20 June 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  3. ^ a b c "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b "King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General". Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  5. ^ Saba, Yousef (16 November 2021). "Bahrain's nogaholding aims to broaden energy interests beyond oil and gas". Reuters. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  6. ^ "King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General". Reuters. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  7. ^ "HM King issues decree 54/2021, appointing Nogaholding board chairman". National Oil and Gas Authority. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Bahrain: Birth of Nasser Bin Hamad's son Hamdan". Gulf States Newsletter. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  9. ^ "King of Bahrain appoints Shaikh Nasser as Security Defence Council Secretary-General". Bahrain International Exhibition & Convention Centre. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  10. ^ "HM King Hamad congratulates Shaikh Nasser – 24×7 News". Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Kuwait: 2009 Shk Nasser bin Hamad Al Kalifa Endurance Cup". Endurance. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
  12. ^ "الملك ينيب القائد العام لحضور منافسات الماراثون العسكري28". Alayam.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Bahrain Royal Guard Special Force marks 10th anniversary". Bidec News. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  14. ^ "Bahrain's King: My sons will be sent to help coalition forces in Yemen". Al Arabiya English. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  16. ^ "Crown Prince congratulates Shaikh Nasser". Bahrain News Agency. 14 December 2006. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  17. ^ "Shaikh Nasser Bin Hamad Al Khalifa's CV". Al Furrsan. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  18. ^ Desk, IRONMAN. "Other Sports: IRONMAN". www.ironman.com. Retrieved 11 January 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  19. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  20. ^ "Hh Sh Nasser Bin Hamad Al Khalifa". Fédération Equestre Internationale. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  21. ^ "HH Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad triumphs in FEI Endurance World Championship". Bahrain News Agency. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  22. ^ "HH Sheikh Nasser Leads Royal Endurance Team to Victory in Slovakia". Local BH. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  23. ^ "HH Sheikh Nasser Wins FEI World Endurance Championship". Biz Bahrain. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  24. ^ "لجنة الطاقة والثروات الطبيعية تستعرض مقترح الاستراتيجية الوطنية للطاقة". Watan (in Arabic). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  25. ^ "Bapco - Bapco Modernization Programme (BMP)". www.bapco.net. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  26. ^ "Environment Sustainable Goals | Kingdom of Bahrain". www.nogaholding.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  27. ^ "Press Releases | Kingdom of Bahrain". www.nogaholding.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  28. ^ "HH Shaikh Nasser chairs Bapco Energies board meeting". Bahrain News Agency. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  29. ^ "Shaikh Nasser leads strategic partnership with TotalEnergies". Nasser.bh. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  30. ^ "H.H. Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa". nasseralkhalifa.bh. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  31. ^ "Bahrain opens school for Syrian refugees in Jordan – Jordan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  32. ^ Thomas, Beatrice (24 February 2014). "Bahrain to invest $1.6m in infrastructure for Philippines". Arabian Business.
  33. ^ "Sheikh Mohammed". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  34. ^ a b Dorsey, James M. (21 January 2016). "Pressure Builds on Sheikh Salman to Respond to Human Rights Allegations". Huffington Post. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  35. ^ a b c "About BREEF – BAHRAIN ROYAL EQUESTRIAN AND ENDURANCE FEDERATION". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  36. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  37. ^ "EDB | Welcome". www.bahrainedb.com. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  38. ^ a b "About the Council :: Supreme Council for Youth and Sports". www.scys.gov.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  39. ^ "Board Of Directors". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  40. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Media Center | Kingdom of Bahrain". www.nogaholding.com. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  42. ^ "Shaikh Nasser chairs BIDEC 2017 meeting | THE DAILY TRIBUNE | KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN". DT News. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  43. ^ "HM King's constant support for endurance sport praised by HH Shaikh Nasser | THE DAILY TRIBUNE | KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN". DT News. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  44. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  45. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  46. ^ "Board of Directors | Kingdom of Bahrain". www.nogaholding.com. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  47. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". quirinale.it. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  48. ^ "Bahrain News: Top honour for Shaikh Nasser". www.gdnonline.com. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  49. ^ "HH Shaikh Nasser awarded with Palestinian prez medal | THE DAILY TRIBUNE | KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN". DT News. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  50. ^ "Other Sports: Anoc honour for Shaikh Nasser". www.gdnonline.com. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  51. ^ "Media Center | Kingdom of Bahrain". www.nogaholding.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  52. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  53. ^ "UK High Court Quashes Immunity Status of Bahrain's Prince Nasser for Prosecution on Allegations of Torture". BIRD. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  54. ^ "Un prince bahreïni accusé de torture, pas inquiété par la France". Libération (in French). 1 September 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  55. ^ "Thousands of Ramadan bags to be handed out". BBC News. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  56. ^ "Activists ask US to suspend Bahrain prince's diplomatic visa". Associated Press. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  57. ^ "U.S. Describes Bahrain as Strategic Partner Amid Controversy". Associated Press. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
[edit]
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