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Coordinates: 35°42′N 139°43′E / 35.700°N 139.717°E / 35.700; 139.717
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{{Short description|Roman Catholic archdiocese in Japan}}
{{Infobox diocese
{{Infobox diocese
|jurisdiction = Archdiocese
|jurisdiction = Archdiocese
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|latin = Archidioecesis Tokiensis
|latin = Archidioecesis Tokiensis
|local = {{lang|ja|カトリック東京大司教区}}
|local = {{lang|ja|カトリック東京大司教区}}
|image = 20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 1 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan.jpg
|image = 20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 1 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan b.jpg
|image_size = 230px
|image_size = 230px
|caption = [[St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo|St. Mary's Cathedral]] in [[Tokyo]]
|caption = [[St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo|St. Mary's Cathedral]] in [[Tokyo]]
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| coat_size =
| coat_size =
| coat_alt =
| coat_alt =
|country = [[Japan]]
|country = [[Japan]]
|province = Tokyo
|territory = [[Tokyo]] and [[Chiba Prefecture|Chiba]]
|province = Tokyo
| archdeaconries =
| archdeaconries =
| deaneries =
| deaneries =
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|metro_archbishop = [[Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi]], [[S.V.D.]]
|metro_archbishop = [[Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi]], [[S.V.D.]]
|coadjutor =
|coadjutor =
| suffragans = Niigata, Saitama, Sapporo, Sendai, Yokohama
| suffragans = Roman Catholic Diocese of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Niigata|Niigata]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saitama|Saitama]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapporo|Sapporo]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sendai|Sendai]], and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Yokohama|Yokohama]]
|auxiliary_bishops=
|auxiliary_bishops= [[Andrea Lembo]], [[Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions|P.I.M.E.]]
|vicar_general = [[James Kazuo Koda]]
|vicar_general = Andrea Lembo, P.I.M.E.
|emeritus_bishops = Paul Kazuhiro Mori <small>Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus (1985-2000)</small><br>[[James Kazuo Koda]]<br><small>Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus</small>
|map = Giappone - Arcidiocesi di Tokio.png
|map = Giappone - Arcidiocesi di Tokio.png
|website = http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html
|website = https://tokyo.catholic.jp/en/
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
The '''Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Tokiensis}}, {{lang-ja|カトリック東京大司教区}}) is an ecclesiastical territory or [[diocese]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in [[Japan]]. It was erected as the '''Apostolic Vicariate of Japan''' on May 1, 1846, by [[Pope Gregory XVI]], and its name was later changed by [[Pope Pius IX]] to the '''Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan''' on May 22, 1876.
The '''Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo''' ({{langx|la|Archidioecesis Tokiensis}}, {{langx|ja|カトリック東京大司教区}}) is a [[Latin Church]] metropolitan [[archdiocese]] of the [[Catholic Church]] in [[Japan]]. It was erected as the '''Apostolic Vicariate of Japan''' on May 1, 1846, by [[Pope Gregory XVI]], and its name was later changed by [[Pope Pius IX]] to the '''Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan''' on May 22, 1876.


It was elevated to the [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan Archdiocese]] of [[Tokyo]] by [[Pope Leo XIII]] on June 15, 1891, with the [[Suffragan bishop|suffragan sees]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Niigata|Niigata]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saitama|Saitama]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapporo|Sapporo]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sendai|Sendai]], and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Yokohama|Yokohama]].
It was elevated to the [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan Archdiocese]] of [[Tokyo]] by [[Pope Leo XIII]] on June 15, 1891, with the [[Suffragan bishop|suffragan sees]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Niigata|Niigata]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saitama|Saitama]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapporo|Sapporo]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sendai|Sendai]], and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Yokohama|Yokohama]].
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==History==
==History==
The Evangelization of Japan starts in 1549 with the arrival of [[Saint Francis Xavier]] and goes on until 1587 when [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] issued the edict forbidding Christianity and ordering all missionaries to leave Japan. In the following years of persecution, also in [[Edo]] (now Tokyo), there were cases of martyrdom in 1612 and 1623.
The evangelization of Japan started in 1549 with the arrival of [[Saint Francis Xavier]] and went on until 1587, when [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] issued an edict forbidding Christianity and ordering all missionaries to leave Japan. In the following years of persecution, also in [[Edo]] (now Tokyo), there were cases of martyrdom in 1612 and 1623.


After the “seclusion period”, the first missionaries of the [[Paris Mission Society]] arrived in Japan in 1858 and were stationed in the three ports of [[Nagasaki]], [[Yokohama]] and [[Hakodate]].
After the “seclusion period”, the first missionaries of the [[Paris Foreign Missions Society]] arrived in Japan in 1858, and were stationed in the three ports of [[Nagasaki]], [[Yokohama]] and [[Hakodate]].


On 1 May 1846, '''Vicariate Apostolic of Japan''' was erected.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy">{{cite web |last1=Cheney |first1=David M. |title=Tōkyō (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtoky.html |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org |accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref>
On 1 May 1846, '''Vicariate Apostolic of Japan''' was erected.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy">{{cite web |last1=Cheney |first1=David M. |title=Tōkyō (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtoky.html |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org |accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref>


On 22 May 1876, the [[vicariate apostolic]] was divided in two: the [[Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan]] with its center in Nagasaki and '''Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan''' with its center in Tokyo.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy" /> [[Pierre Marie Osouf]] was the first [[Ordinary (Catholic Church)]] of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy" />
On 22 May 1876, the [[vicariate apostolic]] was divided in two: the [[Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan]], with its center in Nagasaki, and the '''Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan''', with its center in Tokyo.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy" /> [[Pierre Marie Osouf]] was the first [[Ordinary (Catholic Church)]] of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy" />


On April 17, 1891. the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Japan was divided into the Archdiocese of Tokyo and the [[Diocese of Hakodate]]. Pierre Marie Osouf became the first '''Archbishop of Tokyo'''.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy" />
On April 17, 1891, the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Japan was divided into the Archdiocese of Tokyo and the [[Diocese of Hakodate]]. Pierre-Marie Osouf became the first '''Archbishop of Tokyo'''.<ref name="catholic-hierarchy" />


On August 13, 1912, the Archdiocese of Tokyo ceded the prefectures of [[Toyama Prefecture|Toyama]], [[Fukui Prefecture|Fukui]] and [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]] to the newly established [[Prefecture Apostolic of Niigata]], and on February 18, 1922, the prefectures of [[Aichi]] and [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]] were ceded to the newly established [[Prefecture Apostolic of Nagoya]].
On August 13, 1912, the Archdiocese of Tokyo ceded the prefectures of [[Toyama Prefecture|Toyama]], [[Fukui Prefecture|Fukui]] and [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]] to the newly established [[Prefecture Apostolic of Niigata]], and on February 18, 1922, the prefectures of [[Aichi]] and [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]] were ceded to the newly established [[Prefecture Apostolic of Nagoya]].


In November 1937, Tokyo was entrusted to the Japanese clergy and confined to [[Tokyo-to]] and the [[Chiba Prefecture]]. The remaining territory was detached to form the [[Diocese of Yokohama]]. The first Archbishop selected from among the Japanese clergy was Archbishop Peter Tatsu Doi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/|title=Tokyo Archdiocese - カトリック東京大司教区　ウェブサイト|website=tokyo.catholic.jp|accessdate=28 December 2017}}</ref>
In November 1937, Tokyo was entrusted to Japanese clergy, and confined to [[Tokyo-to]] and the [[Chiba Prefecture]]. The remaining territory was detached to form the [[Diocese of Yokohama]]. The first Archbishop selected from among the Japanese clergy was Archbishop Peter Tatsu Doi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/|title=Tokyo Archdiocese - カトリック東京大司教区 ウェブサイト|website=tokyo.catholic.jp|accessdate=28 December 2017}}</ref>


==List of ordinaries==
==List of ordinaries==
*[[Théodore-Augustin Forcade]], [[Paris Foreign Missions Society|MEP]] (1846 - 1852)
*[[Théodore-Augustin Forcade]], [[Paris Foreign Missions Society|MEP]] (1846 - 1852)
*[[C. Collin]] ( 1852 - ?)
*[[C. Collin]] ( 1852 - 1854; not possessed)
*[[Bernard-Thadée Petitjean]], MEP (1866 - 1876)
*[[Bernard Petitjean]], MEP (1866 - 1876)
*[[Pierre-Marie Osouf]], MEP (1876 - 1906)
*[[Pierre-Marie Osouf]], MEP (1876 - 1906)
*[[Pierre-Xavier Mugabure]], MEP (1906 - 1910)
*[[Pierre-Xavier Mugabure]], MEP (1906 - 1910)
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*(Cardinal) [[Peter Cardinal Shirayanagi|Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi]] (1970 - 2000)
*(Cardinal) [[Peter Cardinal Shirayanagi|Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi]] (1970 - 2000)
*[[Peter Takeo Okada]] (2000 - 2017)
*[[Peter Takeo Okada]] (2000 - 2017)
*[[Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi]] (2017 - present)
*(Cardinal) [[Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi]] (2017–present)


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp Official site]
*[http://tokyo.catholic.jp Official site]
*[http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/jpn/diocese/tokyo.htm Catholic Bishops' Conference of Japan]
*[http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/jpn/diocese/tokyo.htm Catholic Bishops' Conference of Japan]
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtoky.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtoky.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
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{{coord|35|42|N|139|43|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}
{{coord|35|42|N|139|43|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}

{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Japan}}


{{authority control}}


[[Category:Christianity in Tokyo]]
[[Category:Christianity in Tokyo]]
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[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 19th century|Tokyo]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 19th century|Tokyo]]
[[Category:1846 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:1846 establishments in Japan]]
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{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Japan}}
{{japan-reli-stub}}
{{Asia-RC-diocese-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:01, 11 December 2024

Archdiocese of Tokyo

Archidioecesis Tokiensis

カトリック東京大司教区
St. Mary's Cathedral in Tokyo
Location
CountryJapan
TerritoryTokyo and Chiba
Ecclesiastical provinceTokyo
Statistics
Area7,316 km2 (2,825 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2010)
19,200,258
96,157 (0.5%)
Parishes75
Information
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedApril 17, 1891
CathedralSt. Mary's Cathedral
Secular priests76
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
Metropolitan ArchbishopTarcisio Isao Kikuchi, S.V.D.
SuffragansRoman Catholic Diocese of Niigata, Saitama, Sapporo, Sendai, and Yokohama
Auxiliary BishopsAndrea Lembo, P.I.M.E.
Vicar GeneralAndrea Lembo, P.I.M.E.
Map
Website
https://tokyo.catholic.jp/en/

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo (Latin: Archidioecesis Tokiensis, Japanese: カトリック東京大司教区) is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Japan. It was erected as the Apostolic Vicariate of Japan on May 1, 1846, by Pope Gregory XVI, and its name was later changed by Pope Pius IX to the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan on May 22, 1876.

It was elevated to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo by Pope Leo XIII on June 15, 1891, with the suffragan sees of Niigata, Saitama, Sapporo, Sendai, and Yokohama.

Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, S.V.D.,[1] previously serving as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Niigata,[1] was appointed Archbishop of the Tokyo Archdiocese on October 25, 2017.[1]

History

[edit]

The evangelization of Japan started in 1549 with the arrival of Saint Francis Xavier and went on until 1587, when Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued an edict forbidding Christianity and ordering all missionaries to leave Japan. In the following years of persecution, also in Edo (now Tokyo), there were cases of martyrdom in 1612 and 1623.

After the “seclusion period”, the first missionaries of the Paris Foreign Missions Society arrived in Japan in 1858, and were stationed in the three ports of Nagasaki, Yokohama and Hakodate.

On 1 May 1846, Vicariate Apostolic of Japan was erected.[2]

On 22 May 1876, the vicariate apostolic was divided in two: the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan, with its center in Nagasaki, and the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan, with its center in Tokyo.[2] Pierre Marie Osouf was the first Ordinary (Catholic Church) of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan.[2]

On April 17, 1891, the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Japan was divided into the Archdiocese of Tokyo and the Diocese of Hakodate. Pierre-Marie Osouf became the first Archbishop of Tokyo.[2]

On August 13, 1912, the Archdiocese of Tokyo ceded the prefectures of Toyama, Fukui and Ishikawa to the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Niigata, and on February 18, 1922, the prefectures of Aichi and Gifu were ceded to the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Nagoya.

In November 1937, Tokyo was entrusted to Japanese clergy, and confined to Tokyo-to and the Chiba Prefecture. The remaining territory was detached to form the Diocese of Yokohama. The first Archbishop selected from among the Japanese clergy was Archbishop Peter Tatsu Doi.[3]

List of ordinaries

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Pope appoints a new bishop to Archdiocese of Tokyo, Japan". Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Cheney, David M. "Tōkyō (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  3. ^ "Tokyo Archdiocese - カトリック東京大司教区 ウェブサイト". tokyo.catholic.jp. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
[edit]
Wikisource has the text of the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article Tokio.

35°42′N 139°43′E / 35.700°N 139.717°E / 35.700; 139.717


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