Novitiate: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Period of training and preparation that a Christian novice undergoes}} |
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{{About||the 2017 film|Novitiate (film)}} |
{{About||the 2017 film|Novitiate (film)}} |
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{{One source|date=December 2023}} |
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[[File:Zusters in Sevilla.JPG|thumb|A novice is at the left. The habit of a novice often differs from that of the full professed sisters.|alt=]] |
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| ⚫ | The '''novitiate''', also called the '''noviciate''', is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''[[novice]]'' (or ''prospective'') [[monasticism|monastic]], apostolic, or member of a [[religious order]] undergoes prior to taking [[Religious vows|vows]] in order to [[Discernment in Christianity|discern]] whether they are [[Religious calling|called]] to vowed religious life. It often includes times of intense study, [[Christian prayer|prayer]], living in community, studying the vowed life, deepening one's relationship with [[God in Christianity|God]], and deepening one's self-awareness. The canonical time of the novitiate is one year; in case of additional length, it must not be extended over two years.<ref>[[1983 Code of Canon Law|CIC]], canon 648</ref> In the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], the novitiate is officially set at three years before one may be [[tonsure]]d a monk or nun, though this requirement may be waived. The novitiate is in any case a time both for the novice to get to know the community and the community to get to know the novice. The novice should aspire to deepening their relationship to God and discovering the community's [[Spiritual gift|charism]]. The novitiate in many communities includes a concentrated program of prayer, study, reflection and limited ministerial engagement. |
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| ⚫ | <blockquote style="text-size:100%">The novitiate, through which life in an institute is begun, is arranged so that the novices better understand their divine vocation, and indeed one which is proper to the institute, experience the manner of living of the institute, and form their mind and heart in its spirit, and so that their intention and suitability are tested. |
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:—[[1983 Code of Canon Law|CIC]], can. 646</blockquote> |
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| ⚫ | In some novitiate communities, mostly monastic, the novice often wears clothing that is distinct from secular dress but is not the full [[Religious habit|habit]] worn by [[Religious profession|professed]] members of the community. The novices' day normally includes participation in the [[canonical hours]], manual labor, and classes about the religious life. Spiritual exercises and tests of humility are common features of a novitiate. |
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| ⚫ | <blockquote>The novitiate, through which life in an institute is begun, is arranged so that the novices better understand their divine vocation, and indeed one which is proper to the institute, experience the manner of living of the institute, and form their mind and heart in its spirit, and so that their intention and suitability are tested. |
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:—Canon Law 646</blockquote> |
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A superior should ideally appoint an experienced member of the community to serve as [[novice master]] or mistress. |
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<blockquote>Conscious of their own responsibility, the Novices are to collaborate actively with their Director in such a way that they faithfully respond to the grace of a divine vocation. |
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:—Canon Law 652.3</blockquote> |
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Different religious communities have varying requirements for the duration of the novitiate. The novice must complete a [[postulant|postulancy]] before being admitted to the novitiate, the duration of which can be short or extend up to three years. |
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<blockquote>Members of the institute are to take care that they cooperate for their part in the work of formation of the Novices through example of life and prayer |
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:—Canon Law 652.3</blockquote> |
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A novice is free to leave the novitiate at any time and in most communities, the superiors are free to dismiss them with or without cause. At the end of the novitiate, the novices are either admitted to [[Religious vows|temporary vows]] or asked to leave. The binding, life-long commitment to consecrated life comes at a later point. |
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<blockquote>Novices are to be led to cultivate human and Christian virtues; through prayer and self denial they are to be introduced to a fuller way of perfection; they are to be taught to contemplate the mystery of salvation and to read and meditate on the sacred scriptures; they are to be prepared to cultivate the worship of God in the sacred liturgy; they are to learn a manner of leading a life consecrated to God and humanity in Christ through the evangelical counsels; they are to be instructed regarding the character and spirit, the purpose and discipline, the history and life of the institute; and they are to be imbued with love for the Church. |
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:—Canon Law 652</blockquote> |
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A novice is free to quit the novitiate at any time, and the Novice Director, Formation Director, or [[superior (hierarchy)|Superior]] is free to dismiss him or her with or without cause in most communities. |
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Often, in novicating, the vows are continuous through training. |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Catholic consecrated life}} |
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| ⚫ | In some novitiate communities, mostly monastic, the novice often wears clothing that is distinct from secular dress but is not the full [[Religious habit|habit]] worn by [[ |
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{{Authority control}} |
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A Superior will often appoint an experienced member of the community to oversee the training of novices. This may be a Finally Professed Member, [[novice master]] or mistress who is responsible for the training of all novices. |
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Different religious communities will have varying requirements for the duration of the novitiate. Often one must complete a [[postulant|postulancy]] before officially entering the novitiate. In many apostolic religious communities in the United States, postulancy or candidacy is one to three years. In the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], the novitiate is officially set at three years before one may be [[tonsure]]d a monk or nun, though this requirement may be [[Economy (Eastern Orthodox Church)|waived]]. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Monasticism]] |
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*[[New Monasticism]] |
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*[[Novice master]] |
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<references/> |
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[[Category:Asceticism]] |
[[Category:Asceticism]] |
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[[Category:Monasticism]] |
[[Category:Monasticism]] |
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[[Category:Organisation of Catholic religious orders]] |
[[Category:Organisation of Catholic religious orders]] |
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[[Category:Religious behaviour and experience]] |
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[[Category:Religious occupations]] |
[[Category:Religious occupations]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:25, 11 December 2024
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2023) |
The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian novice (or prospective) monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether they are called to vowed religious life. It often includes times of intense study, prayer, living in community, studying the vowed life, deepening one's relationship with God, and deepening one's self-awareness. The canonical time of the novitiate is one year; in case of additional length, it must not be extended over two years.[1] In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the novitiate is officially set at three years before one may be tonsured a monk or nun, though this requirement may be waived. The novitiate is in any case a time both for the novice to get to know the community and the community to get to know the novice. The novice should aspire to deepening their relationship to God and discovering the community's charism. The novitiate in many communities includes a concentrated program of prayer, study, reflection and limited ministerial engagement.
The novitiate, through which life in an institute is begun, is arranged so that the novices better understand their divine vocation, and indeed one which is proper to the institute, experience the manner of living of the institute, and form their mind and heart in its spirit, and so that their intention and suitability are tested.
- —CIC, can. 646
In some novitiate communities, mostly monastic, the novice often wears clothing that is distinct from secular dress but is not the full habit worn by professed members of the community. The novices' day normally includes participation in the canonical hours, manual labor, and classes about the religious life. Spiritual exercises and tests of humility are common features of a novitiate.
A superior should ideally appoint an experienced member of the community to serve as novice master or mistress.
Different religious communities have varying requirements for the duration of the novitiate. The novice must complete a postulancy before being admitted to the novitiate, the duration of which can be short or extend up to three years.
A novice is free to leave the novitiate at any time and in most communities, the superiors are free to dismiss them with or without cause. At the end of the novitiate, the novices are either admitted to temporary vows or asked to leave. The binding, life-long commitment to consecrated life comes at a later point.
The term novitiate also refers to the building, house, or complex devoted to the novices' cells or dormitory and other needs, such as study and education.
References
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