Jump to content

Battle of Naas: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Fixing the infobox
 
(45 intermediate revisions by 35 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|1798 battle of the United Irish Rebellion}}
{{Infobox Military Conflict
{{Refimprove|date=April 2008}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use Irish English|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Naas
|conflict=Battle of Naas
|image=
|image=
|caption=
|caption=
|partof=1798 Rebellion
|partof=the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|Irish Rebellion]]
|date=[[May 24]], [[1798]]
|date=24 May 1798
|place=[[Naas]], [[County Kildare]]
|place=[[Naas]], [[County Kildare]]
|result=British Victory
|result=British victory
|combatant1={{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]
|combatant1=Irish Rebels
*{{flagicon|Kingdom of Ireland}} [[Kingdom of Ireland]]
|combatant2=British Army
|combatant2={{Flagicon image|Green harp flag of Ireland.svg}} [[Society of United Irishmen|United Irishmen]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Green harp flag of Ireland.svg}} [[Defenders (Ireland)|Defenders]]
|commander1=Michael Reynolds
|commander2=Unknown
|commander1=Unknown
|commander2=[[Michael Reynolds (United Irishmen)|Michael Reynolds]]
|strength1=1000
|strength2=250
|strength1=250
|strength2=1,000
|casualties1= c. 135 killed
|casualties2= c. 25 killed
|casualties1= ~25 killed
|casualties2= ~135 killed
|}}
|}}
{{Campaignbox Irish Rebellion of 1798}}
{{Campaignbox Irish Rebellion of 1798}}The '''Battle of Naas''' took place in Ireland on 24 May 1798.
The '''Battle of Naas''' took place in Ireland on [[24 May]] [[1798]].


==Background==
==Background==
One of the first engagements of the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|1798 rebellion]], a force of over 1,000 rebels, led by Michael Reynolds attacked [[Naas]], the strongest Crown garrison in county [[Kildare]], following the successful mobilisation of [[United Irishmen]], [[Defenders (Ireland)|Defenders]] and rebels throughout county Kildare on the night of [[23 May]]. The garrison at Naas numbered approximately 250 men, supplemented by a number of [[yeomen]], some of whom had already deserted to the rebels.
One of the first engagements of the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|1798 rebellion]], a force of over 1,000 rebels, led by [[Michael Reynolds (United Irishmen)|Michael Reynolds]] attacked [[Naas]], the strongest Crown garrison in [[County Kildare]], following the successful mobilisation of [[United Irishmen]], [[Defenders (Ireland)|Defenders]] and rebels throughout county Kildare on the night of 23 May.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=John |title=An Impartial Narrative of Each Engagement which Took Place Between His Majesty's Forces and the Rebels, During the Irish Rebellion, 1798 |date=1800 |publisher=J. Jones |location=Dublin |pages=63–67 |edition=4th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5WA_AQAAMAAJ&q=%22Battle+of+Naas%22}}</ref> The garrison at Naas numbered approximately 250 men, supplemented by a number of local [[yeomen]], some of whom had already deserted to the rebels. Importantly, the defenders had some cannon.


==Attack==
==Attack==
The rebel attack was launched from three directions at around 2:30 a.m and achieved a degree of surprise, driving the garrison back to the cover of the military barracks. A series of fierce attacks on the barracks saw heavy fighting but rebel assaults on the barracks were eventually beaten back when the military managed to bring two [[artillery]] pieces to bear on the rebels by the demolition of several buildings. Exposed to artillery fire from an unexpected direction, the rebels began to waver, and [[cavalry]] were sent in to take advantage of the confusion. The rebels then began to retreat and the bulk of their casualties, about 135, were inflicted at this stage for the loss of about 25 of the military.
The rebel attack was launched from three directions at around 2:30 a.m and achieved a degree of surprise, driving the garrison back to a barricade outside the gaol, on a slight hill at the centre of the town's main street. Rebel assaults on the barricade were eventually beaten back when the military managed to bring two [[artillery]] pieces to bear, firing at close range into the mass of rebels advancing on the [[Naas Town Hall|then gaol]] from the north. Hemmed in by buildings, the rebels could not manoeuver, and [[cavalry]] were sent in to take advantage of the confusion. The rebels then began to retreat and the bulk of their casualties, about 135, were inflicted at this stage for the loss of about 25 of the military.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/product.php?intProductID%3D293 |title=Four Courts Press: Rebellion in Kildare, 1790-1803 by Liam Chambers |accessdate=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002042737/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/product.php?intProductID=293 |archivedate=2011-10-02 }}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=January 2019}}


On the same night the [[Battle of Prosperous]] about 6 miles north of Naas resulted in a rebel success.
[[Category:Battles of the 1798 Rebellion|Naas]]

[[Category:History of County Kildare|Naas]]
==Footnotes==
<references/>

{{coord missing|County Kildare}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naas}}
[[Category:Battles of the Irish Rebellion of 1798]]
[[Category:History of County Kildare]]





Latest revision as of 15:09, 11 December 2024

Battle of Naas
Part of the Irish Rebellion
Date24 May 1798
Location
Result British victory
Belligerents

Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain

United Irishmen
Defenders
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Michael Reynolds
Strength
250 1,000
Casualties and losses
~25 killed ~135 killed

The Battle of Naas took place in Ireland on 24 May 1798.

Background

[edit]

One of the first engagements of the 1798 rebellion, a force of over 1,000 rebels, led by Michael Reynolds attacked Naas, the strongest Crown garrison in County Kildare, following the successful mobilisation of United Irishmen, Defenders and rebels throughout county Kildare on the night of 23 May.[1] The garrison at Naas numbered approximately 250 men, supplemented by a number of local yeomen, some of whom had already deserted to the rebels. Importantly, the defenders had some cannon.

Attack

[edit]

The rebel attack was launched from three directions at around 2:30 a.m and achieved a degree of surprise, driving the garrison back to a barricade outside the gaol, on a slight hill at the centre of the town's main street. Rebel assaults on the barricade were eventually beaten back when the military managed to bring two artillery pieces to bear, firing at close range into the mass of rebels advancing on the then gaol from the north. Hemmed in by buildings, the rebels could not manoeuver, and cavalry were sent in to take advantage of the confusion. The rebels then began to retreat and the bulk of their casualties, about 135, were inflicted at this stage for the loss of about 25 of the military.[2][failed verification]

On the same night the Battle of Prosperous about 6 miles north of Naas resulted in a rebel success.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jones, John (1800). An Impartial Narrative of Each Engagement which Took Place Between His Majesty's Forces and the Rebels, During the Irish Rebellion, 1798 (4th ed.). Dublin: J. Jones. pp. 63–67.
  2. ^ "Four Courts Press: Rebellion in Kildare, 1790-1803 by Liam Chambers". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.