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{{Short description|Nonprofit organization}}
The '''Foundational Questions Institute''', styled '''FQXi''', is an organization that provides grants to "catalyze, support, and disseminate research on questions at the foundations of physics and cosmology."<ref name=":0">[http://www.fqxi.org/about.html About the Foundational Questions Institute]</ref> It was founded in 2005 by cosmologist [[Max Tegmark]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schwarzchild |first=Bertram |date=December 2005 |title=News notes: Foundational Questions Institute |journal=Physics Today |volume=58 |issue=12 |pages=31 |doi=10.1063/1.2169440 |bibcode = 2005PhT....58T..31F }}</ref> who holds the position of Scientific Director.
The '''Foundational Questions Institute''', styled '''FQxI''' (formerly '''FQXi'''), is an organization that provides grants to "catalyze, support, and disseminate research on questions at the foundations of physics and cosmology."<ref name=":0">[https://fqxi.org/about About the Foundational Questions Institute]</ref> It was founded in 2005 by cosmologists [[Max Tegmark]] and [[Anthony Aguirre]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schwarzchild |first=Bertram |date=December 2005 |title=News notes: Foundational Questions Institute |journal=Physics Today |volume=58 |issue=12 |pages=31 |doi=10.1063/1.2169440 |bibcode = 2005PhT....58T..31F }}</ref>
It has run four worldwide grant competitions (in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2013), the first of which provided US$2M to 30 projects.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.newscientist.com/channel/fundamentals/dn12891-is-mathematical-pattern-the-theory-of-everything.html |title=Is mathematical pattern the theory of everything? |first=Zeeya |last=Merali |work=[[New Scientist]] |publisher=[[Reed Business Information]] |date=2007-11-15}}</ref> It also runs yearly essay contests open to the general public with $40,000 in prizes awarded by a jury panel<ref>{{cite web|title=Essay Contest page|url=http://www.fqxi.org/community/essay/|publisher=fqxi.org|accessdate=29 December 2012}}</ref> and the best texts published in book format.
It is currently run by chief scientific officer David Sloan and chief operating officer Kavita Rajanna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://fqxi.org/about-us/our-team/#LTBIOS |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=FQxI |language=en-US}}</ref>


Best known for its [https://fqxi.org/programs/zenith-grants/ Zenith Grants] program, FQxI has awarded 234 grants in ten grant rounds since 2006, totaling $27M.<ref>https://fqxi.org/programs/zenith-grants/</ref> Sample grant round topics include the Nature of Time (2010), Physics of Information (2013), Physics of the Observer (2016), Agency in the Physical World (2018), and Information as Fuel (2019).<ref>https://fqxi.org/programs/zenith-grants/</ref> It also runs frequent essay contests open to the general public with $40,000 in prizes awarded by a jury panel and the best texts published in book format.<ref>{{cite web|title=Essay Contest page|url=https://fqxi.org/programs/competitions/|publisher=fqxi.org|access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref>
⚫
FQXi is an independent, philanthropically funded non-profit organization, run by scientists for scientists,
with a Scientific Advisory Board including [[John D. Barrow|John Barrow]], [[Nick Bostrom]], [[Gregory Chaitin]], [[David Chalmers]], [[Alan Guth]], [[Martin Rees]], [[Eva Silverstein]], [[Lee Smolin]], [[Frank Wilczek]], and [[H. Dieter Zeh|Dieter Zeh]].<ref name="Who is FQXi?">[http://www.fqxi.org/who#sd Who is FQXi?]</ref>


⚫
FQxI is an independent, philanthropically funded non-profit organization, run by scientists for scientists.<ref>https://fqxi.org/about-us/our-team/</ref>
⚫
The $6.2 million seed funding was donated by the controversial [[John Templeton Foundation]], whose goal is to reconcile science and religion. Tegmark has stated that the money came with "no strings attached"; The ''[[Boston Globe]]'' stated FQXi is run by "two well-respected researchers who say they are not religious. The institute's scientific advisory board is also filled with top scientists."<ref>{{cite news|title=Initiative will join physics, theology|url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/07/31/initiative_will_join_physics_theology/|accessdate=12 February 2018|work=[[Boston Globe]]|date=31 July 2006|language=en}}</ref> Critics of the John Templeton Foundation such as [[Sean Carroll]] have also stated they were satisfied that the FQXi is independent.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Epstein|first1=David|title=Separation of Church and Science|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/08/01/templeton|accessdate=12 February 2018|work=[[Inside Higher Ed]]|date=1 August 2006|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Foundational Questioners Announced|url=http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2006/07/31/foundational-questioners-announced/|website=Sean Carroll (blog)|accessdate=12 February 2018|date=31 July 2006}}</ref>

FQxI has been funded by a variety of individual donors and institutes since its inception, most notably the [[John Templeton Foundation]], [[Fetzer Institute]],<ref>https://qspace.fqxi.org/news/137595/fqxis-new-large-grant-rfp?hero_title_option=0</ref> [[The Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation]],<ref>https://fqxi.org/programs/competitions/</ref> and [[Templeton World Charity Foundation]].<ref>https://qspace.fqxi.org/news/149928/information-as-fuel-a-new-fqxi-research-program?hero_title_option=0</ref>

⚫
The $6.2 million seed funding was donated by the [[John Templeton Foundation]], whose goal is to reconcile science and religion. Tegmark has stated that the money came with "no strings attached"; The ''[[Boston Globe]]'' stated FQxI is run by "two well-respected researchers who say they are not religious. The institute's scientific advisory board is also filled with top scientists."<ref>{{cite news|title=Initiative will join physics, theology|url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/07/31/initiative_will_join_physics_theology/|access-date=12 February 2018|work=[[Boston Globe]]|date=31 July 2006|language=en}}</ref> Critics of the John Templeton Foundation such as [[Sean M. Carroll|Sean Carroll]] have also stated they were satisfied that the FQxI is independent.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Epstein|first1=David|title=Separation of Church and Science|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/08/01/templeton|access-date=12 February 2018|work=[[Inside Higher Ed]]|date=1 August 2006|language=en|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201602/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/08/01/templeton|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Foundational Questioners Announced|url=http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2006/07/31/foundational-questioners-announced/|website=Sean Carroll (blog)|access-date=12 February 2018|date=31 July 2006}}</ref>

== Notable members ==


All FQXi members are listed on its website.<ref>https://fqxi.org/about-us/membership/</ref>

Five FQxI Members are awardees of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]]: [[Gerard 't Hooft]], [[Anthony James Leggett|Anthony Leggett]], [[Frank Wilczek]], [[Roger Penrose]], and [[Anton Zeilinger]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Membership |url=https://fqxi.org/about-us/membership/#members |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=FQxI |language=en-US}}</ref>

FQxI's Scientific Advisory Council "shares a wide range of expertise on FQxI’s scientific programs and helps with scientific planning."<ref>https://fqxi.org/about-us/our-team/</ref> The council members are:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

* [[Jim Al-Khalili]]
* [https://qspace.fqxi.org/videos/405/black-holes-and-virtual-observers-by-adam-brown Adam Brown]
* [[Jeremy Butterfield]]
* [[Sean M. Carroll|Sean Carroll]]
* [[David Chalmers]]
* [[Bob Coecke]]
* [http://butterflydust.net/ Lidia del Rio]
* [https://deutsch.physics.ucsc.edu/ Joshua Deutsch]
* [[George F. R. Ellis]]
* [[Surya Ganguli]]
* [[Alan Guth]]
* [[Jenann Ismael]]
* [[Robert Lawrence Kuhn]]
* [[Fotini Markopoulou]]
* [[Hiranya Peiris]]
* [[Chanda Prescod-Weinstein]]
* [[Martin Rees]]
* [[Carlo Rovelli]]
* [[Susan Schneider]]
* [[Lee Smolin]]
{{div col end}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


== External links==
== External links==
* [http://www.fqxi.org/ Institute website]
* [http://www.fqxi.org/ Institute website]


{{Authority control}}
{{Existential risk from artificial intelligence}}


[[Category:Physics organizations]]
[[Category:Physics organizations]]


{{Physics-org-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:39, 11 December 2024

The Foundational Questions Institute, styled FQxI (formerly FQXi), is an organization that provides grants to "catalyze, support, and disseminate research on questions at the foundations of physics and cosmology."[1] It was founded in 2005 by cosmologists Max Tegmark and Anthony Aguirre.[2] It is currently run by chief scientific officer David Sloan and chief operating officer Kavita Rajanna.[3]

Best known for its Zenith Grants program, FQxI has awarded 234 grants in ten grant rounds since 2006, totaling $27M.[4] Sample grant round topics include the Nature of Time (2010), Physics of Information (2013), Physics of the Observer (2016), Agency in the Physical World (2018), and Information as Fuel (2019).[5] It also runs frequent essay contests open to the general public with $40,000 in prizes awarded by a jury panel and the best texts published in book format.[6]

FQxI is an independent, philanthropically funded non-profit organization, run by scientists for scientists.[7]

FQxI has been funded by a variety of individual donors and institutes since its inception, most notably the John Templeton Foundation, Fetzer Institute,[8] The Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation,[9] and Templeton World Charity Foundation.[10]

The $6.2 million seed funding was donated by the John Templeton Foundation, whose goal is to reconcile science and religion. Tegmark has stated that the money came with "no strings attached"; The Boston Globe stated FQxI is run by "two well-respected researchers who say they are not religious. The institute's scientific advisory board is also filled with top scientists."[11] Critics of the John Templeton Foundation such as Sean Carroll have also stated they were satisfied that the FQxI is independent.[12][13]

Notable members

[edit]

All FQXi members are listed on its website.[14]

Five FQxI Members are awardees of the Nobel Prize in Physics: Gerard 't Hooft, Anthony Leggett, Frank Wilczek, Roger Penrose, and Anton Zeilinger.[15]

FQxI's Scientific Advisory Council "shares a wide range of expertise on FQxI’s scientific programs and helps with scientific planning."[16] The council members are:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ About the Foundational Questions Institute
  2. ^ Schwarzchild, Bertram (December 2005). "News notes: Foundational Questions Institute". Physics Today. 58 (12): 31. Bibcode:2005PhT....58T..31F. doi:10.1063/1.2169440.
  3. ^ "Our Team". FQxI. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  4. ^ https://fqxi.org/programs/zenith-grants/
  5. ^ https://fqxi.org/programs/zenith-grants/
  6. ^ "Essay Contest page". fqxi.org. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  7. ^ https://fqxi.org/about-us/our-team/
  8. ^ https://qspace.fqxi.org/news/137595/fqxis-new-large-grant-rfp?hero_title_option=0
  9. ^ https://fqxi.org/programs/competitions/
  10. ^ https://qspace.fqxi.org/news/149928/information-as-fuel-a-new-fqxi-research-program?hero_title_option=0
  11. ^ "Initiative will join physics, theology". Boston Globe. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  12. ^ Epstein, David (1 August 2006). "Separation of Church and Science". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  13. ^ "Foundational Questioners Announced". Sean Carroll (blog). 31 July 2006. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  14. ^ https://fqxi.org/about-us/membership/
  15. ^ "Membership". FQxI. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  16. ^ https://fqxi.org/about-us/our-team/
[edit]
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