Jump to content

Bengali numerals: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(46 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|System of numerals}}
'''Bengali numerals''' ({{lang-bn|সংখ্যা}} ''sôṅkhya'', {{lang-as|সংখ্যা}} ''xoiŋkha''), are the units of the [[numeral system]], originating from the [[Indian subcontinent]], used in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]], [[Chittagonian language|Chittagonian]], [[Assamese language|Assamese]], [[Bishnupriya Manipuri]], [[Chakma language|Chakma]], [[Hajong language|Hajong]] and [[Meithei language|Meithei]] languages. They are used by more than 350 million people around the world (over 5% of the population), and are a variety of the [[Hindu–Arabic numeral system]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengali numbers (বাংলা সংখ্যা)|url=https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/bengali.htm|access-date=10 February 2020|publisher=Omniglot}}</ref>{{Numeral systems}}
{{Contains special characters}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
'''Bengali&ndash;Assamese numerals''' ({{langx|as|সংখ্যা|xoiŋkha}}, {{langx|bn|সংখ্যা|sôṅkhya}}, {{langx|mni|মশীং; {{script|Mtei|ꯃꯁꯤꯡ}}|mashing}}) are the units of the [[numeral system]], originating from the [[Indian subcontinent]], used officially in [[Assamese language|Assamese]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assamese alphabet, pronunciation and alphabet |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/assamese.htm |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref> [[Bengali language|Bengali]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengali alphabet, pronunciation and language |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/bengali.htm |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref> and [[Manipuri language|Manipuri]],<ref>{{Cite web |others=[[Government of India]] |title="GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021" |url=http://manipurgovtpress.nic.in/en/details_gazzete/?gazette=658 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=manipurgovtpress.nic.in |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |place=India |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Manipuri language and alphabets |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/manipuri.htm |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref> 3 of the [[22 official languages of the Indian Republic]], as well as traditionally in [[Bishnupriya Manipuri language|Bishnupriya]], [[Chakma language|Chakma]] and [[Hajong language|Hajong]] languages. They are used by more than 350 million people around the world and are a variety of the [[Hindu–Arabic numeral system]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengali numbers (বাংলা সংখ্যা)|url=https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/bengali.htm|access-date=10 February 2020|publisher=Omniglot}}</ref>{{Numeral systems}}

==Base numbers==
==Base numbers==


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;width:30%;"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;width:30%;"
|-
|-
!Bengali numeral||[[Arabic numeral]]|| [[Bengali language|Standard Bengali]] word<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengali to Bengali Accessible Dictionary|url=https://accessibledictionary.gov.bd/bengali-to-bengali/|publisher=Bangla Academy}}</ref> || [[Romanization of Bengali]]
! Bengali-Assamese numeral||[[Arabic numeral]]|| [[Assamese language|Standard Assamese]] word|| Romanization of Standard Assamese|| [[Assamese language|West Assamese]]|| Romanization of West Assamese|| [[Bengali language|Standard Bengali]] word<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengali to Bengali Accessible Dictionary|url=https://accessibledictionary.gov.bd/bengali-to-bengali/|publisher=Bangla Academy}}</ref> || [[Romanization of Bengali]]
![[Eastern Bengali|Typical East Bengali]] word<ref>{{citation|last=Shahidullah|first=Muhammad|title=বাংলাদেশের আঞ্চলিক ভাষার অভিধান|publisher=বাংলা একাডেমী|year=1965|language=Bengali}}</ref>
![[Eastern Bengali|Typical East Bengali]] word<ref>{{citation|last=Shahidullah|first=Muhammad|title=বাংলাদেশের আঞ্চলিক ভাষার অভিধান|publisher=বাংলা একাডেমী|year=1965|language=Bengali}}</ref>
!Romanization of Typical East Bengali|| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] word|| Romanization of Assamese|| [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] word|| Romanization of Sylheti
!Romanization of Typical East Bengali|| [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] word|| Romanization of Sylheti
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|০}} || [[0 (number)|0]] || {{lang|bn|শূন্য}} || shunnô
|০ || [[0 (number)|0]] || {{lang|as|শূন্য}}, শূইন || xuinnô, xuin || {{lang|as|শূন্য}} || xuinnô || {{lang|bn|শূন্য}} || shunnô
|{{lang|bn|শূইন্য}}
|{{lang|bn|শূইন্য}}
|shuinnô|| {{lang|as|শূন্য}} || xuinnô || {{lang|syl|ꠡꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ}} || shuinnô
|shuinnô|| {{lang|syl|ꠡꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ}} || shuinnô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১}} || [[1 (number)|1]] || {{lang|bn|এক}} || æk
|১ || [[1 (number)|1]] || {{lang|as|এক}} || êk || {{lang|as|আক}}, য়াক, এক || aḳ, yaḳ, êk || {{lang|bn|এক}} || æk
|{{lang|bn|এক}}
|{{lang|bn|এক}}
|æk|| {{lang|as|এক}} || ek || {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ}} || ex
|æk|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ}} || ex
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|২}} || [[2 (number)|2]] || {{lang|bn|দুই}}, দু, ''দো''|| dui, du, ''do''
|২ || [[2 (number)|2]] || {{lang|as|দুই}} || dui || {{lang|as|দুই}} || dui || {{lang|bn|দুই}}, দু, ''দো''|| dui, du, ''do''
|{{lang|bn|দুই}}
|{{lang|bn|দুই}}
|dui|| {{lang|as|দুই}} || dui || {{lang|syl|ꠖꠥꠁ}} || dui
|dui|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠥꠁ}} || dui
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৩}} || [[3 (number)|3]] || {{lang|bn|তিন}}, ''তিনি''|| tin, ''tini''
|৩ || [[3 (number)|3]] || {{lang|as|তিনি}} || tini || {{lang|as|তিনি}} || tini || {{lang|bn|তিন}}, ''তিনি''|| tin,
|তিন
|তিন
|tin|| {{lang|as|তিনি}} || tini || {{lang|syl|ꠔꠤꠘ}} || tin
|tin|| {{lang|syl|ꠔꠤꠘ}} || tin
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৪}} || [[4 (number)|4]] || {{lang|bn|চার}}, ''চারি''|| char, ''chari''
|৪ || [[4 (number)|4]] || {{lang|as|চাৰি}} || sari || {{lang|as|চাৰি}} || sari ||{{lang|bn|চার}}, ''চারি''|| char, ''chari''
|চাইর
|চাইর
|<u>ts</u>air/sair|| {{lang|as|চাৰি}} || sari || {{lang|syl|ꠌꠣꠁꠞ}} || sair
|<u>ts</u>air/sair|| {{lang|syl|ꠌꠣꠁꠞ}} || sair
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৫}} || [[5 (number)|5]] || {{lang|bn|পাঁচ}} || pãch
|৫ || [[5 (number)|5]] || {{lang|as|পাঁচ}} || pãs || {{lang|as|পাঁচ}} || pãs ||{{lang|bn|পাঁচ}} || pãch
|পাঁচ
|পাঁচ
|pas|| {{lang|as|পাঁচ}} || pãs || {{lang|syl|ꠙꠣꠌ}} || fas
|pas|| {{lang|syl|ꠙꠣꠌ}} || fas
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৬}} || [[6 (number)|6]] || {{lang|bn|ছয়}}, ছ || chhôy, chhô
|৬ || [[6 (number)|6]] || {{lang|as|ছয়}} || sôy || {{lang|as|ছই}} || sôi ||{{lang|bn|ছয়}}, ছ || chhôy, chhô
|ছয়, ছ
|ছয়, ছ
|sôy, sô|| {{lang|as|ছয়}} || sôy || {{lang|syl|ꠍꠄ}} || sôy
|sôy, sô|| {{lang|syl|ꠍꠄ}} || sôy
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৭}} || [[7 (number)|7]] || {{lang|bn|সাত}} || shat
|৭ || [[7 (number)|7]] || {{lang|as|সাত}} || xat || {{lang|as|সাত}} || xat ||{{lang|bn|সাত}} || shat
|সাত, হাত
|সাত, হাত
|shat, hat|| {{lang|as|সাত}} || xat || {{lang|syl|ꠢꠣꠔ}} || hat
|shat, hat|| {{lang|syl|ꠢꠣꠔ}} || hat
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৮}} || [[8 (number)|8]] || {{lang|bn|আট}} || aṭ
|৮ || [[8 (number)|8]] || {{lang|as|আঠ}} || ath || {{lang|as|আঠ}} || ath ||{{lang|bn|আট}} || aṭ
|আট, আষ্ট
|আট, আষ্ট
|aṭ, ashṭô|| {{lang|as|আঠ}} || aṭh || {{lang|syl|ꠀꠐ}} || aṭ
|aṭ, ashṭô|| {{lang|syl|ꠀꠐ}} || aṭ
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৯}} || [[9 (number)|9]] || {{lang|bn|নয়}}, ন || nôy, nô
|৯ || [[9 (number)|9]] || {{lang|as|ন}} || nô || {{lang|as|নউ}} || nôu ||{{lang|bn|নয়}}, ন || nôy, nô
|{{lang|bn|নয়}}, ন
|{{lang|bn|নয়}}, ন
|nôy, nô|| {{lang|as|ন}} || nô || {{lang|syl|ꠘꠄ}} || nôy
|nôy, nô|| {{lang|syl|ꠘꠄ}} || nôy
|}
|}
Line 54: Line 59:
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:left;"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:left;"
|-
|-
!Bengali numeral || [[Arabic numeral]] || [[Bengali language|Standard Bengali]] word || [[Romanization of Bengali]]
! Bengali-Assamese numeral || [[Arabic numeral]] || [[Assamese language|Standard Assamese]] || [[Romanisation of Assamese|Romanisation of Standard Assamese]] || [[Assamese language|West Assamese]] || Romanisation of West Assamese || [[Bengali language|Standard Bengali]] word || [[Romanization of Bengali]]
![[Eastern Bengali|Typical East Bengali]] word
![[Eastern Bengali|Typical East Bengali]] word
!Romanization of Typical East Bengali|| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] word || [[Romanisation of Assamese]] || [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] word || Romanization of Sylheti
!Romanization of Typical East Bengali|| [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] word || Romanization of Sylheti
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|10 || {{lang|bn|দশ}} || dôsh
|১০ ||style="text-align:left;"|10 || {{lang|as|দহ}} || dôh || {{lang|as|দহ}}, দচ || dôh, dôs || {{lang|bn|দশ}} || dôsh
|{{lang|bn|দশ}}
|{{lang|bn|দশ}}
|dôsh|| {{lang|as|দহ}} || dôh || {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ}} || dôsh
|dôsh|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ}} || dôsh
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১১}} ||style="text-align:left;"|11 || {{lang|bn|এগার}} || ægarô
|১১ ||style="text-align:left;"|11 || {{lang|as|এঘাৰ}} || êgharô || {{lang|as|এঘাৰ}}, এঘ্ৰ, এঘাৰাউ || êgharô, êghrô, êgharau || {{lang|bn|এগারো}} || ægarô
|{{lang|bn|এগার}}
|{{lang|bn|এগার}}
|ægarô|| {{lang|as|এঘাৰ}} || egharô || {{lang|syl|ꠄꠉꠣꠞ}} || egarô
|ægarô|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠉꠣꠞ}} || êgarô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১২}} ||style="text-align:left;"|12 || {{lang|bn|বার}} || barô
|১২ ||style="text-align:left;"|12 || {{lang|as|বাৰ}} || barô || {{lang|as|বাৰ}} || barô || {{lang|bn|বারো}} || barô
|{{lang|bn|বার}}
|{{lang|bn|বার}}
|barô|| {{lang|as|বাৰ}} || barô || {{lang|syl|ꠛꠣꠞ}} || barô
|barô|| {{lang|syl|ꠛꠣꠞ}} || barô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১৩}} ||style="text-align:left;"|13 || {{lang|bn|তের}} || terô
|১৩ ||style="text-align:left;"|13 || {{lang|as|তেৰ}} || têrô || {{lang|as|তেৰ}} || têrô || {{lang|bn|তেরো}} || terô
|{{lang|bn|তের}}
|{{lang|bn|তের}}
|terô|| {{lang|as|তেৰ}} || terô || {{lang|syl|ꠔꠦꠞ}} || terô
|terô|| {{lang|syl|ꠔꠦꠞ}} || têrô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১৪}} ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|14 || {{lang|bn|চৌদ্দ}}, {{lang|bn|চোদ্দ}}|| chouddô, choddô
|১৪ ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|14 || {{lang|as|চৈধ্য}}, চৌধ্য || soiddhô, souddhô || {{lang|as|চৈধ্য}} || soiddhô || {{lang|bn|চৌদ্দ}}, {{lang|bn|চোদ্দ}}|| chouddô, choddô
|{{lang|bn|চৌদ্দ}}, {{lang|bn|চইদ্দ}}
|{{lang|bn|চৌদ্দ}}, {{lang|bn|চইদ্দ}}
|<u>ts</u>ouddô/souddô, <u>ts</u>oiddô/soiddô|| {{lang|as|চৈধ্য}} || soiddhô || {{lang|syl|ꠌꠖ꠆ꠖ}} || sôddô
|<u>ts</u>ouddô/souddô, <u>ts</u>oiddô/soiddô|| {{lang|syl|ꠌꠖ꠆ꠖ}} || sôddô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১৫}} ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|15 || {{lang|bn|পনের}}, ''{{lang|bn|পনর}}''|| pônerô, ''pônôrô''
|১৫ ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|15 || {{lang|as|পোন্ধৰ}} || pûndhôrô || {{lang|as|পন্ধ্ৰ}}, পন্হৰ, পনৰ, পন্ৰ || pôndhrô, pônhôrô, pônôrô, pônrô || {{lang|bn|পনেরো}}, ''{{lang|bn|পনর}}''|| pônerô, ''pônôrô''
|{{lang|bn|পনর}}, {{lang|bn|পনের}}, {{lang|bn|পুন্দর}}
|{{lang|bn|পনর}}, {{lang|bn|পনের}}, {{lang|bn|পুন্দর}}
|pônrô, pônerô, pundôrô|| {{lang|as|পোন্ধৰ}} || pûndhôrô || {{lang|syl|ꠙꠘꠞ}} || fônrô
|pônrô, pônerô, pundôrô|| {{lang|syl|ꠙꠘ꠆ꠖ}}, ꠙꠘ꠆ꠞ || fôndô, fônrô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১৬}} ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|16 || {{lang|bn|ষোল}} || sholô
|১৬ ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|16 || {{lang|as|ষোল্ল}} || xûllô || {{lang|as|ষল্ল}}, ষোল্ল || xôllô, xollô || {{lang|bn|ষোলো}} || sholô
|{{lang|bn|ষুল্ল}}
|{{lang|bn|ষুল্ল}}
|shullô|| {{lang|as|ষোল্ল}} || xûllô || {{lang|syl|ꠡꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ}} || shullô
|shullô|| {{lang|syl|ꠡꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ}} || shullô
|-
|-
|১৭
|১৭
|17
|17
|{{lang|bn|সতের}}, ''{{lang|bn|সতর}}''
|{{lang|as|সোতৰ}} || xûtôrô || {{lang|as|সত্ৰ}} || xôtrô
|{{lang|bn|সতেরো}}, ''{{lang|bn|সতর}}''
|shôterô, ''shôtôrô''
|shôterô, ''shôtôrô''
|{{lang|bn|সতর}}, {{lang|bn|সতের}}, সাতার
|{{lang|bn|সতর}}, {{lang|bn|সতের}}, সাতার
|shôtrô, shôterô, shatarô
|shôtrô, shôterô, shatarô
|
|
|-
|১৮
|18
|{{lang|as|ওঠৰ}} || ûthôrô || {{lang|as|অঠ্ৰ}} || ôthrô
|আঠারো, আঠেরো
|atharo, athero
|
|
|
|
|-
|১৯
|19
|{{lang|as|ঊনৈচ}} || unnois || {{lang|as|ঊন্নিহ}}, ঊন্নিচ || unnih, unnis
|ঊনিশ, ঊন্নিশ
|unish, unnish
|
|
|
|
Line 97: Line 121:
|
|
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|২০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|20 || {{lang|bn|বিশ}}, {{lang|bn|কুড়ি}}||bish, kuri
|২০ ||style="text-align:left;"|20 || {{lang|as|বিচ}}, কুৰি || bis, kuri || {{lang|as|বিচ}}, কুৰি || bis, kuri || {{lang|bn|বিশ}}, {{lang|bn|কুড়ি}}||bish, kuṛi
|{{lang|bn|বিশ}}, {{lang|bn|কুড়ি}}
|{{lang|bn|বিশ}}, {{lang|bn|কুড়ি}}
|bish, kuri|| {{lang|as|বিছ}} || bis || {{lang|syl|ꠛꠤꠡ}} || bish
|bish, kuṛi|| {{lang|syl|ꠛꠤꠡ}} || bish
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|২১}} ||style="text-align:left;"|21 || {{lang|bn|একুশ}} || ekush
|২১ ||style="text-align:left;"|21 || {{lang|as|একৈচ}} || êkois || {{lang|as|একৈচ}} || êkois || {{lang|bn|একুশ}} || ekush
|{{lang|bn|একুইশ}}
|{{lang|bn|একুইশ}}
|ekuish|| {{lang|as|একৈছ}} || ekôis || {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇꠂꠡ}} || exôish
|ekuish|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇꠂꠡ}} || êxôish
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৩০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|30 || {{lang|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{lang|bn|তিরিশ}}|| trish, tirish
|৩০ ||style="text-align:left;"|30 || {{lang|as|ত্ৰিচ}}, তিৰিচ || tris, tiris || {{lang|as|ত্ৰিচ}} || tris || {{lang|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{lang|bn|তিরিশ}}|| trish, tirish
|{{lang|bn|তিশ}}, {{lang|bn|তিরিশ}}
|{{lang|bn|তিশ}}, {{lang|bn|তিরিশ}}
|tish, tirish|| {{lang|as|ত্ৰিছ/তিৰিছ}} || tris/tiris ||{{lang|syl|ꠔꠤꠡ (ꠔꠤꠞꠤꠡ) }} || tish
|tish, tirish|| {{lang|syl|ꠔꠤꠡ (ꠔꠤꠞꠤꠡ) }} || tish
(tirish)
(tirish)
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৪০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|40 || {{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}} || chôllish
|৪০ ||style="text-align:left;"|40 || {{lang|as|চল্লিচ}} || sollis || {{lang|as|চল্লিচ}} || sollis || {{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}} || chôllish
|{{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}}
|{{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}}
|<u>ts</u>ôllish/sôllish|| {{lang|as|চল্লিছ}} ||sôllis || {{lang|syl|ꠌꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ (ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ)}} || sôllish (sallish)
|<u>ts</u>ôllish/sôllish|| {{lang|syl|ꠌꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ (ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ)}} || sôllish (sallish)
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৫০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|50 || {{lang|bn|পঞ্চাশ}} || pônchash
|৫০ ||style="text-align:left;"|50 || {{lang|as|পঞ্চাচ}} || pônsas || {{lang|as|পঞ্চাচ}} || pônsas || {{lang|bn|পঞ্চাশ}} || pônchash
|{{lang|bn|পইঞ্চাশ}}
|{{lang|bn|পইঞ্চাশ}}
|pôinchash|| {{lang|as|পঞ্চাছ}} || pônsas || {{lang|syl|ꠙꠂꠘ꠆ꠌꠣꠡ}} || fôinchash
|pôinchash|| {{lang|syl|ꠙꠂꠘ꠆ꠌꠣꠡ}} || fôinchash
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৬০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|60 || {{lang|bn|ষাট}}, ''{{lang|bn|ষাটি}}'', ''{{lang|bn|ষাইট}}''|| shaṭ, ''shaṭi'', ''shaiṭ''
|৬০ ||style="text-align:left;"|60 || {{lang|as|ষাঠি}} || xathi || {{lang|as|ষাঠি}}, চাঠি || xathi, sathi || {{lang|bn|ষাট}}, ''{{lang|bn|ষাটি}}'', ''{{lang|bn|ষাইট}}''|| shaṭ, ''shaṭi'', ''shaiṭ''
|{{lang|bn|ষাইট}}
|{{lang|bn|ষাইট}}
|shaiṭ|| {{lang|as|ষাঠি}} || xathi || {{lang|syl|ꠡꠣꠁꠐ}} || shaiṭ
|shaiṭ || {{lang|syl|ꠡꠣꠁꠐ}} || shaiṭ
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৭০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|70 || {{lang|bn|সত্তর}} ||shôttôr
|৭০ ||style="text-align:left;"|70 || {{lang|as|সত্তৰ}} || xôttôr || {{lang|as|সত্তুৰ}} || xôttur || {{lang|bn|সত্তর}} ||shôttôr
|{{lang|bn|সত্তর}}, {{lang|bn|সত্তইর}}, {{lang|bn|হত্তইর}}
|{{lang|bn|সত্তর}}, {{lang|bn|সত্তইর}}, {{lang|bn|হত্তইর}}
|shôttôr, shôttôir, hôttôir|| {{lang|bn|সত্তৰ}} || xôttôr || {{lang|syl|ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠂꠞ}} || shôttôir
|shôttôr, shôttôir, hôttôir|| {{lang|syl|ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠂꠞ}} || shôttôir
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৮০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|80 || {{lang|bn|আশি}} || ashi
|৮০ ||style="text-align:left;"|80 || {{lang|as|আশী}} || axi || {{lang|as|আচী}} || asi || {{lang|bn|আশি}} || ashi
|{{lang|bn|আশি}}
|{{lang|bn|আশি}}
|ashi|| {{lang|as|আঁশি}} || axi || {{lang|syl|ꠀꠡꠤ}} || ashi
|ashi|| {{lang|syl|ꠀꠡꠤ}} || ashi
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৯০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|90 || {{lang|bn|নব্বই}}, {{lang|bn|নব্বুই}}||nôbbôi, nôbbui
|৯০ ||style="text-align:left;"|90 || {{lang|as|নব্বৈ}} || nôbboi || {{lang|as|নব্বৈ}} || nôbboi || {{lang|bn|নব্বই}}, {{lang|bn|নব্বুই}}||nôbbôi, nôbbui
|{{lang|bn|নব্বই}}, {{lang|bn|নব্বুই}}
|{{lang|bn|নব্বই}}, {{lang|bn|নব্বুই}}
|nôbbôi, nôbbui|| {{lang|as|নব্বৈ}} || nôbbôi || {{lang|syl|ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠂ}} || nôbbôi
|nôbbôi, nôbbui|| {{lang|syl|ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠂ}} || nôbbôi
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|100 || {{lang|bn|শত}}, {{lang|bn|একশ}}|| shôtô, ækshô
|১০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|100 || {{lang|as|শ}}, এশ || xô, êxô || {{lang|as|শ}}, আকচ || xô, aḳsô || {{lang|bn|শত}}, {{lang|bn|একশ}}|| shôtô, ækshô
|{{lang|bn|একশ}}
|{{lang|bn|একশ}}
|ækshô|| {{lang|as|এশ}} ||exô || {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇꠡ}} || exshô
|ækshô|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇꠡ}} || exshô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|1,000 || এক {{lang|bn|হাজার}}, ''{{lang|bn|সহস্র}}''|| æk hajar, ''shôhôsrô''
|১০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|1,000 || {{lang|as|হাজাৰ}}, হেজাৰ, এহাজাৰ, এহেজাৰ || hazar, hêzar, êhazar, êhêzar || {{lang|as|হাজাৰ}}, আক হাজাৰ || hazar, aḳ hazar || এক {{lang|bn|হাজার}}, ''{{lang|bn|সহস্র}}''|| æk hajar, ''shôhôsrô''
|এক {{lang|bn|আজার}}
|এক {{lang|bn|আজার}}
|æk azar|| {{lang|as|এহেজাৰ/এহাজাৰ}} || ehezar/ehazar || {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ}} || ex azar
|æk azar|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ}} || ex azar
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০,০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|10,000 || {{lang|bn|দশ হাজার}}, ''{{lang|bn|এক অযুত}}''|| dôsh hajar, ''æk ôjut''
|১০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|10,000 || {{lang|as|দহ হাজাৰ/হেজাৰ}}, অযুত, এক অযুত || dôh hazar/hêzar, ozut, êk ozut|| {{lang|as|দহ হাজাৰ}} || dôh hazar || {{lang|bn|দশ হাজার}}, ''{{lang|bn|এক অযুত}}''|| dôsh hajar, ''æk ôjut''
|{{lang|bn|দশ আজার}}
|{{lang|bn|দশ আজার}}
|dôsh azar|| {{lang|as|দহ হাজাৰ}} || dôh hazar || {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ}} || dôsh azar
|dôsh azar|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ}} || dôsh ázar
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১,০০,০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|100,000 || {{lang|bn|লক্ষ}}, {{lang|bn|লাখ}}|| lôkkhô, lakh
|১,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|100,000 || {{lang|as|লাখ}}, এক লাখ || lakh, êk lakh || {{lang|as|লাখ}}, আক লাখ || laḳh, aḳ laḳh || {{lang|bn|লক্ষ}}, {{lang|bn|লাখ}}|| lôkkhô, lakh
|{{lang|bn|লাখ}}
|{{lang|bn|লাখ}}
|lakh|| {{lang|as|লাখ}} || lakh || {{lang|syl|ꠟꠣꠈ}} || lax
|lakh|| {{lang|syl|ꠟꠣꠈ}} || lax
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০,০০,০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[1000000 (number)|1,000,000]] || {{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}}, {{lang|bn|দশ লাখ}}, ''{{lang|bn|এক নিযুত}}''||dôsh lôkkhô, dôsh lakh, ''æk nijut''
|১০,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|[[1000000 (number)|1,000,000]] || {{lang|as|দহ লাখ}}, নিযুত, এক নিযুত || dôh lakh, nizut, êk nizut || {{lang|as|দহ লাখ}} || dôh laḳh || {{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}}, {{lang|bn|দশ লাখ}}, ''{{lang|bn|এক নিযুত}}''||dôsh lôkkhô, dôsh lakh, ''æk nijut''
|{{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}}
|{{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}}
|dôsh lôkkhô|| {{lang|as|দহ লাখ/এক নিযুত}} || dôh lakh/ek nizut || {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ}} || dôsh lax
|dôsh lôkkhô|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ}} || dôsh lax
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১,০০,০০,০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[10000000 (number)|10,000,000]] || {{lang|bn|কোটি}}, ''{{lang|bn|ক্রোড়}}''||koṭi, ''kroṛ''
|১,০০,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|[[10000000 (number)|10,000,000]] || {{lang|as|কোটি}}, এক কোটি || kuti, êk kuti || {{lang|as|কৌটি}}, আক কৌটি || ḳouti, aḳ ḳouti || {{lang|bn|কোটি}}, ''{{lang|bn|ক্রোড়}}'', করোড়  ||koṭi, ''kroṛ, kôroṛ''
|{{lang|bn|কুডি}}
|{{lang|bn|কুডি}}
|kuḍi|| {{lang|as|এক কোটি}} || ek kûti || {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ}} || ek kuṭi
|kuḍi|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ}} || ek kuṭi
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০,০০,০০,০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[100000000 (number)|100,000,000]] || {{lang|bn|দশ কোটি}} || dôsh koti
|১০,০০,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|[[100000000 (number)|100,000,000]] || {{lang|as|দহ কোটি}} || dôh kuti || {{lang|as|দহ কৌটি}} || dôh ḳouti || {{lang|bn|দশ কোটি}} || dôsh koti
|{{lang|bn|দশ কুডি}}
|{{lang|bn|দশ কুডি}}
|dôsh kuḍi|| {{lang|as|দহ কোটি}} || dôh kûti || {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ}} || dôsh kuṭi
|dôsh kuḍi|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ}} || dôsh kuṭi
|}
|}


An example of the number string:-
An example of the number string: -


'''1065'''. One thousand sixty-five.<br>'''{{lang|as|১০৬৫}}'''. এহেজাৰ পঁষষ্ঠি। (in Assamese)<br>'''{{lang|bn|১০৬৫}}'''. এক হাজার পঁয়ষট্টি। (in Bengali)
'''1065'''. One thousand sixty five.<br>
'''{{lang|bn|১০৬৫}}'''. এক হাজার পঁয়ষট্টি। (in Bengali)<br>'''{{lang|as|১০৬৫}}'''. এহেজাৰ পঁষষ্ঠি। (in Assamese)


==Fractions==
==Fractions==
[[File:শিশু লীলা page40.jpg|thumb|A book list from 1908, with prices in rupees and anna. The price at top left is ২৷৷৹ (2½ rupees), top right ৸৹ (15 annas).]]
[[File:শিশু লীলা page40.jpg|thumb|A book list from 1908, with prices in rupees and anna. The price at top left is ২৷৷৹ (2½ rupees), top right ৸৹ (15 annas).]]
The Bengali script has a separate set of digits for base-16 fractions:
The Bengali-Assamese script has a separate set of digits for base-16 fractions:


{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
Line 179: Line 202:
|}
|}


This system was the norm for pricing before decimalization of the currency: ২৲ (₹2), ২৷৷৹ (₹2-8, or 2 rupees 8 [[Indian anna|annas]]).
This system was the norm for pricing before decimalization of the currency:{{fact|date=December 2023}} ২৲ (₹2), ২৷৷৹ (₹2-8, or 2 rupees 8 [[Indian anna|annas]]).


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Bengali alphabet]]
*[[Bengali-Assamese script]]
*[[Sylheti Nagari|Sylhet Nagari]]
*[[Sylheti Nagari|Sylhet Nagari]]


Line 190: Line 213:
{{Bengali language topics}}
{{Bengali language topics}}


[[Category:Bengali culture]]
[[Category:Culture of Bengal]]
[[Category:Bengali language]]
[[Category:Bengali grammar]]
[[Category:Assamese language]]
[[Category:Assamese language]]
[[Category:Meitei language]]
[[Category:Numerals]]
[[Category:Numerals]]

Latest revision as of 00:46, 12 December 2024

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Bengali–Assamese numerals (Assamese: সংখ্যা, romanized: xoiŋkha, Bengali: সংখ্যা, romanized: sôṅkhya, Meitei: মশীং; ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, romanized: mashing) are the units of the numeral system, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used officially in Assamese,[1] Bengali,[2] and Manipuri,[3][4] 3 of the 22 official languages of the Indian Republic, as well as traditionally in Bishnupriya, Chakma and Hajong languages. They are used by more than 350 million people around the world and are a variety of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.[5]

Part of a series on
Numeral systems
Place-value notation
Hindu–Arabic numerals
East Asian systems
Contemporary
Historic
Other systems
Ancient
Post-classical
Contemporary
By radix/base
Common radices/bases
Non-standard radices/bases
Sign-value notation
Non-alphabetic
Alphabetic
List of numeral systems

Base numbers

[edit]
Bengali-Assamese numeral Arabic numeral Standard Assamese word Romanization of Standard Assamese West Assamese Romanization of West Assamese Standard Bengali word[6] Romanization of Bengali Typical East Bengali word[7] Romanization of Typical East Bengali Sylheti word Romanization of Sylheti
০ 0 শূন্য, শূইন xuinnô, xuin শূন্য xuinnô শূন্য shunnô শূইন্য shuinnô ꠡꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ shuinnô
১ 1 এক êk আক, য়াক, এক aḳ, yaḳ, êk এক æk এক æk ꠄꠇ ex
২ 2 দুই dui দুই dui দুই, দু, দো dui, du, do দুই dui ꠖꠥꠁ dui
৩ 3 তিনি tini তিনি tini তিন, তিনি tin, তিন tin ꠔꠤꠘ tin
৪ 4 চাৰি sari চাৰি sari চার, চারি char, chari চাইর tsair/sair ꠌꠣꠁꠞ sair
৫ 5 পাঁচ pãs পাঁচ pãs পাঁচ pãch পাঁচ pas ꠙꠣꠌ fas
৬ 6 ছয় sôy ছই sôi ছয়, ছ chhôy, chhô ছয়, ছ sôy, sô ꠍꠄ sôy
৭ 7 সাত xat সাত xat সাত shat সাত, হাত shat, hat ꠢꠣꠔ hat
৮ 8 আঠ ath আঠ ath আট aṭ আট, আষ্ট aṭ, ashṭô ꠀꠐ aṭ
৯ 9 ন nô নউ nôu নয়, ন nôy, nô নয়, ন nôy, nô ꠘꠄ nôy

Extended numbers

[edit]
Bengali-Assamese numeral Arabic numeral Standard Assamese Romanisation of Standard Assamese West Assamese Romanisation of West Assamese Standard Bengali word Romanization of Bengali Typical East Bengali word Romanization of Typical East Bengali Sylheti word Romanization of Sylheti
১০ 10 দহ dôh দহ, দচ dôh, dôs দশ dôsh দশ dôsh ꠖꠡ dôsh
১১ 11 এঘাৰ êgharô এঘাৰ, এঘ্ৰ, এঘাৰাউ êgharô, êghrô, êgharau এগারো ægarô এগার ægarô ꠄꠉꠣꠞ êgarô
১২ 12 বাৰ barô বাৰ barô বারো barô বার barô ꠛꠣꠞ barô
১৩ 13 তেৰ têrô তেৰ têrô তেরো terô তের terô ꠔꠦꠞ têrô
১৪ 14 চৈধ্য, চৌধ্য soiddhô, souddhô চৈধ্য soiddhô চৌদ্দ, চোদ্দ chouddô, choddô চৌদ্দ, চইদ্দ tsouddô/souddô, tsoiddô/soiddô ꠌꠖ꠆ꠖ sôddô
১৫ 15 পোন্ধৰ pûndhôrô পন্ধ্ৰ, পন্হৰ, পনৰ, পন্ৰ pôndhrô, pônhôrô, pônôrô, pônrô পনেরো, পনর pônerô, pônôrô পনর, পনের, পুন্দর pônrô, pônerô, pundôrô ꠙꠘ꠆ꠖ, ꠙꠘ꠆ꠞ fôndô, fônrô
১৬ 16 ষোল্ল xûllô ষল্ল, ষোল্ল xôllô, xollô ষোলো sholô ষুল্ল shullô ꠡꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ shullô
১৭ 17 সোতৰ xûtôrô সত্ৰ xôtrô সতেরো, সতর shôterô, shôtôrô সতর, সতের, সাতার shôtrô, shôterô, shatarô
১৮ 18 ওঠৰ ûthôrô অঠ্ৰ ôthrô আঠারো, আঠেরো atharo, athero
১৯ 19 ঊনৈচ unnois ঊন্নিহ, ঊন্নিচ unnih, unnis ঊনিশ, ঊন্নিশ unish, unnish
২০ 20 বিচ, কুৰি bis, kuri বিচ, কুৰি bis, kuri বিশ, কুড়ি bish, kuṛi বিশ, কুড়ি bish, kuṛi ꠛꠤꠡ bish
২১ 21 একৈচ êkois একৈচ êkois একুশ ekush একুইশ ekuish ꠄꠇꠂꠡ êxôish
৩০ 30 ত্ৰিচ, তিৰিচ tris, tiris ত্ৰিচ tris ত্রিশ, তিরিশ trish, tirish তিশ, তিরিশ tish, tirish ꠔꠤꠡ (ꠔꠤꠞꠤꠡ) tish

(tirish)

৪০ 40 চল্লিচ sollis চল্লিচ sollis চল্লিশ chôllish চল্লিশ tsôllish/sôllish ꠌꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ (ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ) sôllish (sallish)
৫০ 50 পঞ্চাচ pônsas পঞ্চাচ pônsas পঞ্চাশ pônchash পইঞ্চাশ pôinchash ꠙꠂꠘ꠆ꠌꠣꠡ fôinchash
৬০ 60 ষাঠি xathi ষাঠি, চাঠি xathi, sathi ষাট, ষাটি, ষাইট shaṭ, shaṭi, shaiṭ ষাইট shaiṭ ꠡꠣꠁꠐ shaiṭ
৭০ 70 সত্তৰ xôttôr সত্তুৰ xôttur সত্তর shôttôr সত্তর, সত্তইর, হত্তইর shôttôr, shôttôir, hôttôir ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠂꠞ shôttôir
৮০ 80 আশী axi আচী asi আশি ashi আশি ashi ꠀꠡꠤ ashi
৯০ 90 নব্বৈ nôbboi নব্বৈ nôbboi নব্বই, নব্বুই nôbbôi, nôbbui নব্বই, নব্বুই nôbbôi, nôbbui ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠂ nôbbôi
১০০ 100 শ, এশ xô, êxô শ, আকচ xô, aḳsô শত, একশ shôtô, ækshô একশ ækshô ꠄꠇꠡ exshô
১০০০ 1,000 হাজাৰ, হেজাৰ, এহাজাৰ, এহেজাৰ hazar, hêzar, êhazar, êhêzar হাজাৰ, আক হাজাৰ hazar, aḳ hazar এক হাজার, সহস্র æk hajar, shôhôsrô এক আজার æk azar ꠄꠇ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ ex azar
১০,০০০ 10,000 দহ হাজাৰ/হেজাৰ, অযুত, এক অযুত dôh hazar/hêzar, ozut, êk ozut দহ হাজাৰ dôh hazar দশ হাজার, এক অযুত dôsh hajar, æk ôjut দশ আজার dôsh azar ꠖꠡ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ dôsh ázar
১,০০,০০০ 100,000 লাখ, এক লাখ lakh, êk lakh লাখ, আক লাখ laḳh, aḳ laḳh লক্ষ, লাখ lôkkhô, lakh লাখ lakh ꠟꠣꠈ lax
১০,০০,০০০ 1,000,000 দহ লাখ, নিযুত, এক নিযুত dôh lakh, nizut, êk nizut দহ লাখ dôh laḳh দশ লক্ষ, দশ লাখ, এক নিযুত dôsh lôkkhô, dôsh lakh, æk nijut দশ লক্ষ dôsh lôkkhô ꠖꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ dôsh lax
১,০০,০০,০০০ 10,000,000 কোটি, এক কোটি kuti, êk kuti কৌটি, আক কৌটি ḳouti, aḳ ḳouti কোটি, ক্রোড়, করোড়   koṭi, kroṛ, kôroṛ কুডি kuḍi ꠄꠇ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ ek kuṭi
১০,০০,০০,০০০ 100,000,000 দহ কোটি dôh kuti দহ কৌটি dôh ḳouti দশ কোটি dôsh koti দশ কুডি dôsh kuḍi ꠖꠡ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ dôsh kuṭi

An example of the number string: -

1065. One thousand sixty-five.
১০৬৫. এহেজাৰ পঁষষ্ঠি। (in Assamese)
১০৬৫. এক হাজার পঁয়ষট্টি। (in Bengali)

Fractions

[edit]
A book list from 1908, with prices in rupees and anna. The price at top left is ২৷৷৹ (2½ rupees), top right ৸৹ (15 annas).

The Bengali-Assamese script has a separate set of digits for base-16 fractions:

৴৹ ৵৹ ৶৹ ৷৹ ৷৴৹ ৷৵৹ ৷৶৹ ৷৷৹ ৷৷৴৹ ৷৷৵৹ ৷৷৶৹ ৷৷৷৹ ৷৷৷৴৹ ৷৷৷৵৹ ৸৹
1⁄16 1⁄8 3⁄16 1⁄4 5⁄16 3⁄8 7⁄16 1⁄2 9⁄16 5⁄8 11⁄16 3⁄4 13⁄16 7⁄8 15⁄16

This system was the norm for pricing before decimalization of the currency:[citation needed] ২৲ (₹2), ২৷৷৹ (₹2-8, or 2 rupees 8 annas).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Assamese alphabet, pronunciation and alphabet". omniglot.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Bengali alphabet, pronunciation and language". omniglot.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  3. ^ ""GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021"". manipurgovtpress.nic.in. Government of India. India: National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 7 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ "Manipuri language and alphabets". omniglot.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Bengali numbers (বাংলা সংখ্যা)". Omniglot. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Bengali to Bengali Accessible Dictionary". Bangla Academy.
  7. ^ Shahidullah, Muhammad (1965), বাংলাদেশের আঞ্চলিক ভাষার অভিধান (in Bengali), বাংলা একাডেমী
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bengali_numerals&oldid=1262557844"