Jump to content

Bengali numerals: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
(164 intermediate revisions by 79 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|System of numerals}}
{{Numeral systems}}
{{Contains Bengali text}}
{{Contains special characters}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
'''Bengali&ndash;Assamese numerals''' ({{langx|as|সংখ্যা|xoiŋkha}}, {{langx|bn|সংখ্যা|sôṅkhya}}, {{langx|mni|মশীং; {{script|Mtei|ꯃꯁꯤꯡ}}|mashing}}) are the units of the [[numeral system]], originating from the [[Indian subcontinent]], used officially in [[Assamese language|Assamese]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assamese alphabet, pronunciation and alphabet |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/assamese.htm |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref> [[Bengali language|Bengali]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengali alphabet, pronunciation and language |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/bengali.htm |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref> and [[Manipuri language|Manipuri]],<ref>{{Cite web |others=[[Government of India]] |title="GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021" |url=http://manipurgovtpress.nic.in/en/details_gazzete/?gazette=658 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=manipurgovtpress.nic.in |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |place=India |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Manipuri language and alphabets |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/manipuri.htm |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref> 3 of the [[22 official languages of the Indian Republic]], as well as traditionally in [[Bishnupriya Manipuri language|Bishnupriya]], [[Chakma language|Chakma]] and [[Hajong language|Hajong]] languages. They are used by more than 350 million people around the world and are a variety of the [[Hindu–Arabic numeral system]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengali numbers (বাংলা সংখ্যা)|url=https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/bengali.htm|access-date=10 February 2020|publisher=Omniglot}}</ref>{{Numeral systems}}


==Base numbers==
'''Bengali numerals''' ({{lang|bn|সংখ্যা}} ''shôngkhæ''), are the [[numeral system]] used in [[Bengali language]], [[Assamese language]], [[Bishnupriya Manipuri]] and [[Meithei language]] languages. The Bengali numerals has more dominant usage in the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Assamese language|Assamese]] languages, unlike the dominant usage of [[Arabic numerals]] in most of the other world languages.

==Base Numbers==


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;width:30%;"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;width:30%;"
|-
|-
!Bengali numeral||[[Arabic numeral]]|| [[Bengali language|Bengali]] word || [[Romanization of Bengali]]|| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] word|| Romanization of Assamese
! Bengali-Assamese numeral||[[Arabic numeral]]|| [[Assamese language|Standard Assamese]] word|| Romanization of Standard Assamese|| [[Assamese language|West Assamese]]|| Romanization of West Assamese|| [[Bengali language|Standard Bengali]] word<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengali to Bengali Accessible Dictionary|url=https://accessibledictionary.gov.bd/bengali-to-bengali/|publisher=Bangla Academy}}</ref> || [[Romanization of Bengali]]
![[Eastern Bengali|Typical East Bengali]] word<ref>{{citation|last=Shahidullah|first=Muhammad|title=বাংলাদেশের আঞ্চলিক ভাষার অভিধান|publisher=বাংলা একাডেমী|year=1965|language=Bengali}}</ref>
!Romanization of Typical East Bengali|| [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] word|| Romanization of Sylheti
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|০}} || [[0 (number)|0]] || {{lang|bn|শূন্য}} || shunyô || {{lang|bn|শূন্য}} || xhunyô
|০ || [[0 (number)|0]] || {{lang|as|শূন্য}}, শূইন || xuinnô, xuin || {{lang|as|শূন্য}} || xuinnô || {{lang|bn|শূন্য}} || shunnô
|{{lang|bn|শূইন্য}}
|shuinnô|| {{lang|syl|ꠡꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ}} || shuinnô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১}} || [[1 (number)|1]] || {{lang|bn|এক}} || æk || {{lang|bn|এক}} || ek
|১ || [[1 (number)|1]] || {{lang|as|এক}} || êk || {{lang|as|আক}}, য়াক, এক || aḳ, yaḳ, êk || {{lang|bn|এক}} || æk
|{{lang|bn|এক}}
|æk|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ}} || ex
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|২}} || [[2 (number)|2]] || {{lang|bn|দুই}} || dui || {{lang|bn|দুই}} || dui
|২ || [[2 (number)|2]] || {{lang|as|দুই}} || dui || {{lang|as|দুই}} || dui || {{lang|bn|দুই}}, দু, ''দো''|| dui, du, ''do''
|{{lang|bn|দুই}}
|dui|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠥꠁ}} || dui
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৩}} || [[3 (number)|3]] || {{lang|bn|তিন}} || tin || {{lang|bn|তিনি}} || tini
|৩ || [[3 (number)|3]] || {{lang|as|তিনি}} || tini || {{lang|as|তিনি}} || tini || {{lang|bn|তিন}}, ''তিনি''|| tin,
|তিন
|tin|| {{lang|syl|ꠔꠤꠘ}} || tin
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৪}} || [[4 (number)|4]] || {{lang|bn|চার}} || char || {{lang|bn|চাৰি}} || sari
|৪ || [[4 (number)|4]] || {{lang|as|চাৰি}} || sari || {{lang|as|চাৰি}} || sari ||{{lang|bn|চার}}, ''চারি''|| char, ''chari''
|চাইর
|<u>ts</u>air/sair|| {{lang|syl|ꠌꠣꠁꠞ}} || sair
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৫}} || [[5 (number)|5]] || {{lang|bn|পাঁচ}} || pãch || {{lang|bn|পাঁচ}} || pans
|৫ || [[5 (number)|5]] || {{lang|as|পাঁচ}} || pãs || {{lang|as|পাঁচ}} || pãs ||{{lang|bn|পাঁচ}} || pãch
|পাঁচ
|pas|| {{lang|syl|ꠙꠣꠌ}} || fas
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৬}} || [[6 (number)|6]] || {{lang|bn|ছয়}} || chhôy || {{lang|bn|ছয়}} || shôy
|৬ || [[6 (number)|6]] || {{lang|as|ছয়}} || sôy || {{lang|as|ছই}} || sôi ||{{lang|bn|ছয়}}, ছ || chhôy, chhô
|ছয়, ছ
|sôy, sô|| {{lang|syl|ꠍꠄ}} || sôy
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৭}} || [[7 (number)|7]] || {{lang|bn|সাত}} || sat || {{lang|bn|সাত}} || xat
|৭ || [[7 (number)|7]] || {{lang|as|সাত}} || xat || {{lang|as|সাত}} || xat ||{{lang|bn|সাত}} || shat
|সাত, হাত
|shat, hat|| {{lang|syl|ꠢꠣꠔ}} || hat
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৮}} || [[8 (number)|8]] || {{lang|bn|আট}} || at || {{lang|bn|আঠ}} || ath
|৮ || [[8 (number)|8]] || {{lang|as|আঠ}} || ath || {{lang|as|আঠ}} || ath ||{{lang|bn|আট}} || aṭ
|আট, আষ্ট
|aṭ, ashṭô|| {{lang|syl|ꠀꠐ}} || aṭ
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৯}} || [[9 (number)|9]] || {{lang|bn|নয়}} || nôy || {{lang|bn|ন}} || nô
|৯ || [[9 (number)|9]] || {{lang|as|ন}} || nô || {{lang|as|নউ}} || nôu ||{{lang|bn|নয়}}, ন || nôy, nô
|{{lang|bn|নয়}}, ন
|nôy, nô|| {{lang|syl|ꠘꠄ}} || nôy
|}
|}


==Extended Numbers==
==Extended numbers==


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:left;"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:left;"
|-
|-
!Bengali numerals||[[Arabic numerals]] translation|| [[Bengali language|Bengali]] word || [[Romanization of Bengali]]|| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] word|| Romanization of Assamese
! Bengali-Assamese numeral || [[Arabic numeral]] || [[Assamese language|Standard Assamese]] || [[Romanisation of Assamese|Romanisation of Standard Assamese]] || [[Assamese language|West Assamese]] || Romanisation of West Assamese || [[Bengali language|Standard Bengali]] word || [[Romanization of Bengali]]
![[Eastern Bengali|Typical East Bengali]] word
!Romanization of Typical East Bengali|| [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] word || Romanization of Sylheti
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|10 ||{{lang|bn|দশ}} ||dôsh ||{{lang|bn|দহ}} ||dôhô
|১০ ||style="text-align:left;"|10 || {{lang|as|দহ}} || dôh || {{lang|as|দহ}}, দচ || dôh, dôs || {{lang|bn|দশ}} || dôsh
|{{lang|bn|দশ}}
|dôsh|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ}} || dôsh
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১১}} ||style="text-align:left;"|11 ||{{lang|bn|এগার}} ||egarô ||{{lang|bn|এঘাৰ}} ||egharô
|১১ ||style="text-align:left;"|11 || {{lang|as|এঘাৰ}} || êgharô || {{lang|as|এঘাৰ}}, এঘ্ৰ, এঘাৰাউ || êgharô, êghrô, êgharau || {{lang|bn|এগারো}} || ægarô
|{{lang|bn|এগার}}
|ægarô|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠉꠣꠞ}} || êgarô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১২}} ||style="text-align:left;"|12 ||{{lang|bn|বারো}} ||baro ||{{lang|bn|বাৰ}} ||barô
|১২ ||style="text-align:left;"|12 || {{lang|as|বাৰ}} || barô || {{lang|as|বাৰ}} || barô || {{lang|bn|বারো}} || barô
|{{lang|bn|বার}}
|barô|| {{lang|syl|ꠛꠣꠞ}} || barô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|২০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|20 ||{{lang|bn|কুড়ি (বিশ)}}||kuri (bish) ||{{lang|bn|বিশ}} ||bixh
|১৩ ||style="text-align:left;"|13 || {{lang|as|তেৰ}} || têrô || {{lang|as|তেৰ}} || têrô || {{lang|bn|তেরো}} || terô
|{{lang|bn|তের}}
|terô|| {{lang|syl|ꠔꠦꠞ}} || têrô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|২১}} ||style="text-align:left;"|21 ||{{lang|bn|একুশ}} ||ekush ||{{lang|bn|একৈশ}} ||ekôixh
|১৪ ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|14 || {{lang|as|চৈধ্য}}, চৌধ্য || soiddhô, souddhô || {{lang|as|চৈধ্য}} || soiddhô || {{lang|bn|চৌদ্দ}}, {{lang|bn|চোদ্দ}}|| chouddô, choddô
|{{lang|bn|চৌদ্দ}}, {{lang|bn|চইদ্দ}}
|<u>ts</u>ouddô/souddô, <u>ts</u>oiddô/soiddô|| {{lang|syl|ꠌꠖ꠆ꠖ}} || sôddô
|-
|-
|১৫ ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|15 || {{lang|as|পোন্ধৰ}} || pûndhôrô || {{lang|as|পন্ধ্ৰ}}, পন্হৰ, পনৰ, পন্ৰ || pôndhrô, pônhôrô, pônôrô, pônrô || {{lang|bn|পনেরো}}, ''{{lang|bn|পনর}}''|| pônerô, ''pônôrô''
|{{lang|bn|৩০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|30 ||{{lang|bn|ত্রিশ}} ||trish ||{{lang|bn|ত্রিশ}} ||trixh
|{{lang|bn|পনর}}, {{lang|bn|পনের}}, {{lang|bn|পুন্দর}}
|pônrô, pônerô, pundôrô|| {{lang|syl|ꠙꠘ꠆ꠖ}}, ꠙꠘ꠆ꠞ || fôndô, fônrô
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৪০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|40 ||{{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}} ||chôllish ||{{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}} ||sôllixh
|১৬ ||style="text-align:left;text-color:yellow;"|16 || {{lang|as|ষোল্ল}} || xûllô || {{lang|as|ষল্ল}}, ষোল্ল || xôllô, xollô || {{lang|bn|ষোলো}} || sholô
|{{lang|bn|ষুল্ল}}
|shullô|| {{lang|syl|ꠡꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ}} || shullô
|-
|-
|১৭
|{{lang|bn|৫০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|50 ||{{lang|bn|পঞ্চাশ}} ||pônchash ||{{lang|bn|পঞ্চাশ}} ||pônchaxh
|17
|{{lang|as|সোতৰ}} || xûtôrô || {{lang|as|সত্ৰ}} || xôtrô
|{{lang|bn|সতেরো}}, ''{{lang|bn|সতর}}''
|shôterô, ''shôtôrô''
|{{lang|bn|সতর}}, {{lang|bn|সতের}}, সাতার
|shôtrô, shôterô, shatarô
|
|
|-
|-
|১৮
|{{lang|bn|৬০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|60 ||{{lang|bn|ষাট}} ||shat ||{{lang|bn|ষাঠি}} ||xhathi
|18
|{{lang|as|ওঠৰ}} || ûthôrô || {{lang|as|অঠ্ৰ}} || ôthrô
|আঠারো, আঠেরো
|atharo, athero
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|১৯
|{{lang|bn|৭০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|70 ||{{lang|bn|সত্তর}} ||sôttôr ||{{lang|bn|সত্তৰ}} ||xôttôr
|19
|{{lang|as|ঊনৈচ}} || unnois || {{lang|as|ঊন্নিহ}}, ঊন্নিচ || unnih, unnis
|ঊনিশ, ঊন্নিশ
|unish, unnish
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৮০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|80 ||{{lang|bn|আশি}} ||ashi ||{{lang|bn|আঁশি}} ||anshi
|২০ ||style="text-align:left;"|20 || {{lang|as|বিচ}}, কুৰি || bis, kuri || {{lang|as|বিচ}}, কুৰি || bis, kuri || {{lang|bn|বিশ}}, {{lang|bn|কুড়ি}}||bish, kuṛi
|{{lang|bn|বিশ}}, {{lang|bn|কুড়ি}}
|bish, kuṛi|| {{lang|syl|ꠛꠤꠡ}} || bish
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|৯০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|90 ||{{lang|bn|নব্বই}} ||nôbbôi ||{{lang|bn|নব্বৈ}} ||nôbbôi
|২১ ||style="text-align:left;"|21 || {{lang|as|একৈচ}} || êkois || {{lang|as|একৈচ}} || êkois || {{lang|bn|একুশ}} || ekush
|{{lang|bn|একুইশ}}
|ekuish|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇꠂꠡ}} || êxôish
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|100 ||{{lang|bn|শত}} ||shôtô ||{{lang|bn|শ}} ||xhô
|৩০ ||style="text-align:left;"|30 || {{lang|as|ত্ৰিচ}}, তিৰিচ || tris, tiris || {{lang|as|ত্ৰিচ}} || tris || {{lang|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{lang|bn|তিরিশ}}|| trish, tirish
|{{lang|bn|তিশ}}, {{lang|bn|তিরিশ}}
|tish, tirish|| {{lang|syl|ꠔꠤꠡ (ꠔꠤꠞꠤꠡ) }} || tish
(tirish)
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|1,000 ||{{lang|bn|হাজার (সহস্র)}} ||hajar (sôhôsrô) ||{{lang|bn|হাজাৰ}} ||hajar
|৪০ ||style="text-align:left;"|40 || {{lang|as|চল্লিচ}} || sollis || {{lang|as|চল্লিচ}} || sollis || {{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}} || chôllish
|{{lang|bn|চল্লিশ}}
|<u>ts</u>ôllish/sôllish|| {{lang|syl|ꠌꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ (ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ)}} || sôllish (sallish)
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|10,000 ||{{lang|bn|দশ হাজার}} ||dôsh hajar ||{{lang|bn|দহ হাজাৰ}} ||dôhô hajar
|৫০ ||style="text-align:left;"|50 || {{lang|as|পঞ্চাচ}} || pônsas || {{lang|as|পঞ্চাচ}} || pônsas || {{lang|bn|পঞ্চাশ}} || pônchash
|{{lang|bn|পইঞ্চাশ}}
|pôinchash|| {{lang|syl|ꠙꠂꠘ꠆ꠌꠣꠡ}} || fôinchash
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|100,000 ||{{lang|bn|লক্ষ (লাখ)}} ||lôkkhô (lakh) ||{{lang|bn|লাখ}} ||lakh
|৬০ ||style="text-align:left;"|60 || {{lang|as|ষাঠি}} || xathi || {{lang|as|ষাঠি}}, চাঠি || xathi, sathi || {{lang|bn|ষাট}}, ''{{lang|bn|ষাটি}}'', ''{{lang|bn|ষাইট}}''|| shaṭ, ''shaṭi'', ''shaiṭ''
|{{lang|bn|ষাইট}}
|shaiṭ || {{lang|syl|ꠡꠣꠁꠐ}} || shaiṭ
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[1000000 (number)|1,000,000]] ||{{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}} ||dôsh lôkkhô ||{{lang|bn|নিযুত}} ||nizut
|৭০ ||style="text-align:left;"|70 || {{lang|as|সত্তৰ}} || xôttôr || {{lang|as|সত্তুৰ}} || xôttur || {{lang|bn|সত্তর}} ||shôttôr
|{{lang|bn|সত্তর}}, {{lang|bn|সত্তইর}}, {{lang|bn|হত্তইর}}
|shôttôr, shôttôir, hôttôir|| {{lang|syl|ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠂꠞ}} || shôttôir
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০০০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[10000000 (number)|10,000,000]] ||{{lang|bn|কোটি}} ||koti ||{{lang|bn|কোটি}} ||kûti
|৮০ ||style="text-align:left;"|80 || {{lang|as|আশী}} || axi || {{lang|as|আচী}} || asi || {{lang|bn|আশি}} || ashi
|{{lang|bn|আশি}}
|ashi|| {{lang|syl|ꠀꠡꠤ}} || ashi
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০০০০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[100000000 (number)|100,000,000]] ||{{lang|bn|দশ কোটি}} ||dôsh koti ||{{lang|bn|দহ কোটি}} ||dôhô kûti
|৯০ ||style="text-align:left;"|90 || {{lang|as|নব্বৈ}} || nôbboi || {{lang|as|নব্বৈ}} || nôbboi || {{lang|bn|নব্বই}}, {{lang|bn|নব্বুই}}||nôbbôi, nôbbui
|{{lang|bn|নব্বই}}, {{lang|bn|নব্বুই}}
|nôbbôi, nôbbui|| {{lang|syl|ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠂ}} || nôbbôi
|-
|-
|{{lang|bn|১০০০০০০০০০}} ||style="text-align:left;"|[[1000000000 (number)|1,000,000,000]] ||{{lang|bn|শঙ্খ}} ||shôngkhô ||{{lang|bn|শঙ্খ}} ||xhôngkhô
|১০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|100 || {{lang|as|শ}}, এশ || xô, êxô || {{lang|as|শ}}, আকচ || xô, aḳsô || {{lang|bn|শত}}, {{lang|bn|একশ}}|| shôtô, ækshô
|{{lang|bn|একশ}}

|ækshô|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇꠡ}} || exshô
|-
|১০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|1,000 || {{lang|as|হাজাৰ}}, হেজাৰ, এহাজাৰ, এহেজাৰ || hazar, hêzar, êhazar, êhêzar || {{lang|as|হাজাৰ}}, আক হাজাৰ || hazar, aḳ hazar || এক {{lang|bn|হাজার}}, ''{{lang|bn|সহস্র}}''|| æk hajar, ''shôhôsrô''
|এক {{lang|bn|আজার}}
|æk azar|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ}} || ex azar
|-
|১০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|10,000 || {{lang|as|দহ হাজাৰ/হেজাৰ}}, অযুত, এক অযুত || dôh hazar/hêzar, ozut, êk ozut|| {{lang|as|দহ হাজাৰ}} || dôh hazar || {{lang|bn|দশ হাজার}}, ''{{lang|bn|এক অযুত}}''|| dôsh hajar, ''æk ôjut''
|{{lang|bn|দশ আজার}}
|dôsh azar|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ}} || dôsh ázar
|-
|১,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|100,000 || {{lang|as|লাখ}}, এক লাখ || lakh, êk lakh || {{lang|as|লাখ}}, আক লাখ || laḳh, aḳ laḳh || {{lang|bn|লক্ষ}}, {{lang|bn|লাখ}}|| lôkkhô, lakh
|{{lang|bn|লাখ}}
|lakh|| {{lang|syl|ꠟꠣꠈ}} || lax
|-
|১০,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|[[1000000 (number)|1,000,000]] || {{lang|as|দহ লাখ}}, নিযুত, এক নিযুত || dôh lakh, nizut, êk nizut || {{lang|as|দহ লাখ}} || dôh laḳh || {{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}}, {{lang|bn|দশ লাখ}}, ''{{lang|bn|এক নিযুত}}''||dôsh lôkkhô, dôsh lakh, ''æk nijut''
|{{lang|bn|দশ লক্ষ}}
|dôsh lôkkhô|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ}} || dôsh lax
|-
|১,০০,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|[[10000000 (number)|10,000,000]] || {{lang|as|কোটি}}, এক কোটি || kuti, êk kuti || {{lang|as|কৌটি}}, আক কৌটি || ḳouti, aḳ ḳouti || {{lang|bn|কোটি}}, ''{{lang|bn|ক্রোড়}}'', করোড়  ||koṭi, ''kroṛ, kôroṛ''
|{{lang|bn|কুডি}}
|kuḍi|| {{lang|syl|ꠄꠇ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ}} || ek kuṭi
|-
|১০,০০,০০,০০০ ||style="text-align:left;"|[[100000000 (number)|100,000,000]] || {{lang|as|দহ কোটি}} || dôh kuti || {{lang|as|দহ কৌটি}} || dôh ḳouti || {{lang|bn|দশ কোটি}} || dôsh koti
|{{lang|bn|দশ কুডি}}
|dôsh kuḍi|| {{lang|syl|ꠖꠡ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ}} || dôsh kuṭi
|}
|}

An example of the number string: -

'''1065'''. One thousand sixty-five.<br>'''{{lang|as|১০৬৫}}'''. এহেজাৰ পঁষষ্ঠি। (in Assamese)<br>'''{{lang|bn|১০৬৫}}'''. এক হাজার পঁয়ষট্টি। (in Bengali)

==Fractions==
[[File:শিশু লীলা page40.jpg|thumb|A book list from 1908, with prices in rupees and anna. The price at top left is ২৷৷৹ (2½ rupees), top right ৸৹ (15 annas).]]
The Bengali-Assamese script has a separate set of digits for base-16 fractions:

{| class=wikitable
|- align=center
|৴৹ || ৵৹ || ৶৹ || ৷৹ || ৷৴৹ || ৷৵৹ || ৷৶৹ || ৷৷৹ || ৷৷৴৹ || ৷৷৵৹ || ৷৷৶৹ || ৷৷৷৹ || ৷৷৷৴৹ || ৷৷৷৵৹ || ৸৹
|- align=center
| 1⁄16 || 1⁄8 || 3⁄16 || 1⁄4 || 5⁄16 || 3⁄8 || 7⁄16 || 1⁄2 || 9⁄16 || 5⁄8 || 11⁄16 || 3⁄4 || 13⁄16 || 7⁄8 || 15⁄16
|}

This system was the norm for pricing before decimalization of the currency:{{fact|date=December 2023}} ২৲ (₹2), ২৷৷৹ (₹2-8, or 2 rupees 8 [[Indian anna|annas]]).


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Bengali alphabet]]
*[[Bengali-Assamese script]]
*[[Sylheti Nagari|Sylhet Nagari]]
*[[Assamese alphabet]]


==References==
==References==
Line 89: Line 213:
{{Bengali language topics}}
{{Bengali language topics}}


[[Category:Bengali culture]]
[[Category:Culture of Bengal]]
[[Category:Bengali language]]
[[Category:Bengali grammar]]
[[Category:Assamese language]]
[[Category:Assamese language]]
[[Category:Meitei language]]
[[Category:Numerals]]
[[Category:Numerals]]

Revision as of 00:46, 12 December 2024

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Bengali–Assamese numerals (Assamese: সংখ্যা, romanized: xoiŋkha, Bengali: সংখ্যা, romanized: sôṅkhya, Meitei: মশীং; ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, romanized: mashing) are the units of the numeral system, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used officially in Assamese,[1] Bengali,[2] and Manipuri,[3][4] 3 of the 22 official languages of the Indian Republic, as well as traditionally in Bishnupriya, Chakma and Hajong languages. They are used by more than 350 million people around the world and are a variety of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.[5]

Part of a series on
Numeral systems
Place-value notation
Hindu–Arabic numerals
East Asian systems
Contemporary
Historic
Other systems
Ancient
Post-classical
Contemporary
By radix/base
Common radices/bases
Non-standard radices/bases
Sign-value notation
Non-alphabetic
Alphabetic
List of numeral systems

Base numbers

Bengali-Assamese numeral Arabic numeral Standard Assamese word Romanization of Standard Assamese West Assamese Romanization of West Assamese Standard Bengali word[6] Romanization of Bengali Typical East Bengali word[7] Romanization of Typical East Bengali Sylheti word Romanization of Sylheti
০ 0 শূন্য, শূইন xuinnô, xuin শূন্য xuinnô শূন্য shunnô শূইন্য shuinnô ꠡꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ shuinnô
১ 1 এক êk আক, য়াক, এক aḳ, yaḳ, êk এক æk এক æk ꠄꠇ ex
২ 2 দুই dui দুই dui দুই, দু, দো dui, du, do দুই dui ꠖꠥꠁ dui
৩ 3 তিনি tini তিনি tini তিন, তিনি tin, তিন tin ꠔꠤꠘ tin
৪ 4 চাৰি sari চাৰি sari চার, চারি char, chari চাইর tsair/sair ꠌꠣꠁꠞ sair
৫ 5 পাঁচ pãs পাঁচ pãs পাঁচ pãch পাঁচ pas ꠙꠣꠌ fas
৬ 6 ছয় sôy ছই sôi ছয়, ছ chhôy, chhô ছয়, ছ sôy, sô ꠍꠄ sôy
৭ 7 সাত xat সাত xat সাত shat সাত, হাত shat, hat ꠢꠣꠔ hat
৮ 8 আঠ ath আঠ ath আট aṭ আট, আষ্ট aṭ, ashṭô ꠀꠐ aṭ
৯ 9 ন nô নউ nôu নয়, ন nôy, nô নয়, ন nôy, nô ꠘꠄ nôy

Extended numbers

Bengali-Assamese numeral Arabic numeral Standard Assamese Romanisation of Standard Assamese West Assamese Romanisation of West Assamese Standard Bengali word Romanization of Bengali Typical East Bengali word Romanization of Typical East Bengali Sylheti word Romanization of Sylheti
১০ 10 দহ dôh দহ, দচ dôh, dôs দশ dôsh দশ dôsh ꠖꠡ dôsh
১১ 11 এঘাৰ êgharô এঘাৰ, এঘ্ৰ, এঘাৰাউ êgharô, êghrô, êgharau এগারো ægarô এগার ægarô ꠄꠉꠣꠞ êgarô
১২ 12 বাৰ barô বাৰ barô বারো barô বার barô ꠛꠣꠞ barô
১৩ 13 তেৰ têrô তেৰ têrô তেরো terô তের terô ꠔꠦꠞ têrô
১৪ 14 চৈধ্য, চৌধ্য soiddhô, souddhô চৈধ্য soiddhô চৌদ্দ, চোদ্দ chouddô, choddô চৌদ্দ, চইদ্দ tsouddô/souddô, tsoiddô/soiddô ꠌꠖ꠆ꠖ sôddô
১৫ 15 পোন্ধৰ pûndhôrô পন্ধ্ৰ, পন্হৰ, পনৰ, পন্ৰ pôndhrô, pônhôrô, pônôrô, pônrô পনেরো, পনর pônerô, pônôrô পনর, পনের, পুন্দর pônrô, pônerô, pundôrô ꠙꠘ꠆ꠖ, ꠙꠘ꠆ꠞ fôndô, fônrô
১৬ 16 ষোল্ল xûllô ষল্ল, ষোল্ল xôllô, xollô ষোলো sholô ষুল্ল shullô ꠡꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ shullô
১৭ 17 সোতৰ xûtôrô সত্ৰ xôtrô সতেরো, সতর shôterô, shôtôrô সতর, সতের, সাতার shôtrô, shôterô, shatarô
১৮ 18 ওঠৰ ûthôrô অঠ্ৰ ôthrô আঠারো, আঠেরো atharo, athero
১৯ 19 ঊনৈচ unnois ঊন্নিহ, ঊন্নিচ unnih, unnis ঊনিশ, ঊন্নিশ unish, unnish
২০ 20 বিচ, কুৰি bis, kuri বিচ, কুৰি bis, kuri বিশ, কুড়ি bish, kuṛi বিশ, কুড়ি bish, kuṛi ꠛꠤꠡ bish
২১ 21 একৈচ êkois একৈচ êkois একুশ ekush একুইশ ekuish ꠄꠇꠂꠡ êxôish
৩০ 30 ত্ৰিচ, তিৰিচ tris, tiris ত্ৰিচ tris ত্রিশ, তিরিশ trish, tirish তিশ, তিরিশ tish, tirish ꠔꠤꠡ (ꠔꠤꠞꠤꠡ) tish

(tirish)

৪০ 40 চল্লিচ sollis চল্লিচ sollis চল্লিশ chôllish চল্লিশ tsôllish/sôllish ꠌꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ (ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ) sôllish (sallish)
৫০ 50 পঞ্চাচ pônsas পঞ্চাচ pônsas পঞ্চাশ pônchash পইঞ্চাশ pôinchash ꠙꠂꠘ꠆ꠌꠣꠡ fôinchash
৬০ 60 ষাঠি xathi ষাঠি, চাঠি xathi, sathi ষাট, ষাটি, ষাইট shaṭ, shaṭi, shaiṭ ষাইট shaiṭ ꠡꠣꠁꠐ shaiṭ
৭০ 70 সত্তৰ xôttôr সত্তুৰ xôttur সত্তর shôttôr সত্তর, সত্তইর, হত্তইর shôttôr, shôttôir, hôttôir ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠂꠞ shôttôir
৮০ 80 আশী axi আচী asi আশি ashi আশি ashi ꠀꠡꠤ ashi
৯০ 90 নব্বৈ nôbboi নব্বৈ nôbboi নব্বই, নব্বুই nôbbôi, nôbbui নব্বই, নব্বুই nôbbôi, nôbbui ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠂ nôbbôi
১০০ 100 শ, এশ xô, êxô শ, আকচ xô, aḳsô শত, একশ shôtô, ækshô একশ ækshô ꠄꠇꠡ exshô
১০০০ 1,000 হাজাৰ, হেজাৰ, এহাজাৰ, এহেজাৰ hazar, hêzar, êhazar, êhêzar হাজাৰ, আক হাজাৰ hazar, aḳ hazar এক হাজার, সহস্র æk hajar, shôhôsrô এক আজার æk azar ꠄꠇ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ ex azar
১০,০০০ 10,000 দহ হাজাৰ/হেজাৰ, অযুত, এক অযুত dôh hazar/hêzar, ozut, êk ozut দহ হাজাৰ dôh hazar দশ হাজার, এক অযুত dôsh hajar, æk ôjut দশ আজার dôsh azar ꠖꠡ ‘ꠀꠎꠣꠞ dôsh ázar
১,০০,০০০ 100,000 লাখ, এক লাখ lakh, êk lakh লাখ, আক লাখ laḳh, aḳ laḳh লক্ষ, লাখ lôkkhô, lakh লাখ lakh ꠟꠣꠈ lax
১০,০০,০০০ 1,000,000 দহ লাখ, নিযুত, এক নিযুত dôh lakh, nizut, êk nizut দহ লাখ dôh laḳh দশ লক্ষ, দশ লাখ, এক নিযুত dôsh lôkkhô, dôsh lakh, æk nijut দশ লক্ষ dôsh lôkkhô ꠖꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ dôsh lax
১,০০,০০,০০০ 10,000,000 কোটি, এক কোটি kuti, êk kuti কৌটি, আক কৌটি ḳouti, aḳ ḳouti কোটি, ক্রোড়, করোড়   koṭi, kroṛ, kôroṛ কুডি kuḍi ꠄꠇ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ ek kuṭi
১০,০০,০০,০০০ 100,000,000 দহ কোটি dôh kuti দহ কৌটি dôh ḳouti দশ কোটি dôsh koti দশ কুডি dôsh kuḍi ꠖꠡ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ dôsh kuṭi

An example of the number string: -

1065. One thousand sixty-five.
১০৬৫. এহেজাৰ পঁষষ্ঠি। (in Assamese)
১০৬৫. এক হাজার পঁয়ষট্টি। (in Bengali)

Fractions

A book list from 1908, with prices in rupees and anna. The price at top left is ২৷৷৹ (2½ rupees), top right ৸৹ (15 annas).

The Bengali-Assamese script has a separate set of digits for base-16 fractions:

৴৹ ৵৹ ৶৹ ৷৹ ৷৴৹ ৷৵৹ ৷৶৹ ৷৷৹ ৷৷৴৹ ৷৷৵৹ ৷৷৶৹ ৷৷৷৹ ৷৷৷৴৹ ৷৷৷৵৹ ৸৹
1⁄16 1⁄8 3⁄16 1⁄4 5⁄16 3⁄8 7⁄16 1⁄2 9⁄16 5⁄8 11⁄16 3⁄4 13⁄16 7⁄8 15⁄16

This system was the norm for pricing before decimalization of the currency:[citation needed] ২৲ (₹2), ২৷৷৹ (₹2-8, or 2 rupees 8 annas).

See also

References

  1. ^ "Assamese alphabet, pronunciation and alphabet". omniglot.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Bengali alphabet, pronunciation and language". omniglot.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  3. ^ ""GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021"". manipurgovtpress.nic.in. Government of India. India: National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 7 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ "Manipuri language and alphabets". omniglot.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Bengali numbers (বাংলা সংখ্যা)". Omniglot. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Bengali to Bengali Accessible Dictionary". Bangla Academy.
  7. ^ Shahidullah, Muhammad (1965), বাংলাদেশের আঞ্চলিক ভাষার অভিধান (in Bengali), বাংলা একাডেমী
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bengali_numerals&oldid=1262557844"