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{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Short description|American judge (1757–1842)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
|name = Elijah Paine
|image = Senatorelijahpaine.jpg
| name = Elijah Paine
| honorific-suffix =
|office1 = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]]
|appointer1 = [[John Adams]]
| image = Senatorelijahpaine.jpg
|term_start1 = March 3, 1801
| alt =
|term_end1 = April 1, 1842
| caption =
| office = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]]
|predecessor1 = [[Samuel Hitchcock]]
| term_start = March 3, 1801
|successor1 = [[Samuel Prentiss]]
|jr/sr2 = United States Senator
| term_end = April 1, 1842
| nominator =
|state2 = [[Vermont]]
| appointer = [[List of federal judges appointed by John Adams|John Adams]]
|term_start2 = March 4, 1795
| predecessor = [[Samuel Hitchcock]]
|term_end2 = September 1, 1801
|predecessor2 = [[Stephen R. Bradley]]
| successor = [[Samuel Prentiss]]
|successor2 = [[Stephen R. Bradley]]
| jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|birth_date = {{birth date|1757|1|21}}
| state1 = [[Vermont]]
| term_start1 = March 4, 1795
|birth_place = [[Brooklyn, Connecticut|Brooklyn]], [[Connecticut]]
| term_end1 = September 1, 1801
|death_date = {{death date and age|1842|4|28|1757|1|21}}
| predecessor1 = [[Stephen R. Bradley]]
|death_place = [[Williamstown, Vermont|Williamstown]], [[Vermont]]
| successor1 = [[Stephen R. Bradley]]
|spouse = Sarah Porter Paine
| pronunciation =
|children = Martin Paine, Elijah Paine, George Paine, Charles Paine
| birth_name = Elijah Paine
|alma_mater = Harvard College
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1757|01|21}}
|profession = lawyer, politician, judge
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn, Connecticut|Brooklyn]], [[Connecticut Colony]], [[British America]]
|party = [[Federalist Party|Federalist]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1842|04|28|1757|01|21}}
| death_place = [[Williamstown, Vermont]], US
| death_cause =
| resting_place = West Hill Cemetery<br>[[Williamstown, Vermont]]
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| party = [[Federalist Party|Federalist]]
| otherparty =
| height =
| spouse =
| partner =
| relations =
| children = [[Charles Paine]]
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives =
| residence =
| education = [[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]])<br>[[read law]]
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| known_for =
| salary =
| net_worth =
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| awards =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
<!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Elijah Paine''' (January 21, 1757{{spaced ndash}}April 28, 1842) was a [[United States Senator]] from [[Vermont]], serving as a [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] from 1795 to 1801, and thereafter a long-serving [[United States federal judge]].
'''Elijah Paine''' (January 21, 1757 – April 28, 1842) was a justice of the [[Supreme Court of Vermont]], a [[United States senator]] from [[Vermont]] and a [[United States federal judge|United States district judge]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]].


==Education and career==
==Biography==
Born in [[Brooklyn, Connecticut]], Paine attended the public schools. He served in [[Continental Army]] during the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]], from 1776 to 1777, and then received an [[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]] from [[Harvard College]] in 1781 before [[reading law]] to be admitted to the bar in 1784. He married Sarah Porter of Plymouth, New Hampshire. They had four sons; Martin Paine, an eminent physician; [[Elijah Paine Jr.]], a judge of the [[New York Supreme Court]]; George Paine, a prominent lawyer; and [[Charles Paine]], who was [[Governor of Vermont]] from 1841 to 1843.<ref>{{cite book|title=Elijah Paine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tt2_3hTQxFMC&pg=PA58 |publisher=Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref>


Born on January 21, 1757, in [[Brooklyn, Connecticut|Brooklyn]], [[Connecticut Colony]], [[British America]],<ref name=FJC>{{FJC Bio|1826|nid=1386036|name=Elijah Paine<!--(1757–1842)-->}}</ref> Paine attended the public schools and served in the [[Continental Army]] from 1776 to 1777, during the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=FJC/> He received an [[Bachelor of Arts|Artium Baccalaureus]] degree in 1781 from [[Harvard University]] and [[read law]] in 1784.<ref name=FJC/> He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in [[Windsor, Vermont]] from 1784 to 1787.<ref name=FJC/> He cultivated a farm and began a settlement at [[Williamstown, Vermont|Williamstown]], Vermont.<ref name=CB>{{CongBio|P000026|inline=yes}}</ref> He established a cloth factory and a saw and grist mill in [[Northfield, Vermont|Northfield]], Vermont.<ref name=CB/> He was secretary of the Vermont constitutional convention in 1786.<ref name=CB/> He was a member of the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] from 1787 to 1789.<ref name=FJC/> He was a Judge of the Probate Court for the Randolph District of Vermont from 1788 to 1791.<ref name=FJC/> He was a justice of the [[Supreme Court of Vermont]] from 1791 to 1793.<ref name=FJC/>
==Career==
Paine began practicing law from 1784 to 1787 in [[Windsor, Vermont]] while cultivating a farm. He also began a settlement at [[Williamstown, Vermont|Williamstown]], [[Orange County, Vermont]], and established a cloth factory and a [[saw mill|saw]] and [[gristmill|grist mill]] in [[Northfield, Vermont]] on Robinson Brook running down Mill Hill.


==Congressional service==
Paine served as secretary of the State constitutional convention in 1786, and as a member of the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] from 1787 to 1790, also serving as a [[Vermont]] probate judge for the Randolph District from 1788 to 1791. He was a Justice of the [[Vermont Supreme Court]] from 1791 until he resigned in 1795, having been elected to the [[United States Senate]] in 1794 and taking office on March 4, 1795.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elijah Paine|url=http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1826&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na|publisher=Biographical Directory of Federal Judges|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> He was reelected as a [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] in 1800, but only served until September 1, 1801, when he resigned after having taken a federal judicial position.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elijah Paine|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/elijah_paine/408437|publisher=Govtrack US Congress|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref>


Paine was elected to the [[United States Senate]] from Vermont in 1794.<ref name=CB/> He was reelected as a [[Federalist Party|Federalist]] in 1800 and served from March 4, 1795, to September 1, 1801, when he resigned to accept a federal judicial post.<ref name=CB/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/elijah_paine/408437|title=Elijah Paine, former Senator for Vermont|website=GovTrack.us}}</ref>
On February 24, 1801, Paine was nominated by President [[John Adams]] to a seat on the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]] vacated by [[Samuel Hitchcock]]. Paine was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on February 25, 1801, and received his commission on March 4, 1801. He was elected a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1812,<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter P|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterP.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=August 7, 2014}}</ref> and a member of the [[American Antiquarian Society]] in 1813.<ref>[http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlistp American Antiquarian Society Members Directory]</ref> From 1815 to 1842, he was also the postmaster of [[Williamstown, Vermont]]. Paine's judicial service was terminated on April 1, 1842, due to resignation for health reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elijah Paine|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000026|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref>

==Federal judicial service==

Paine was nominated by President [[John Adams]] on February 24, 1801, to a seat on the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]] vacated by Judge [[Samuel Hitchcock]].<ref name=FJC/> He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on February 25, 1801, and received his commission on March 3, 1801.<ref name=FJC/> His service terminated on April 1, 1842, due to his resignation.<ref name=FJC/>

===Other service===

Concurrent with his federal judicial service, Paine served as [[Postmaster]] of [[Williamstown, Vermont|Williamstown]], Vermont from 1815 to 1842.<ref name=FJC/>


==Death==
==Death==

Paine died within a month of resigning, on April 28, 1842, in [[Williamstown, Vermont]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elijah Paine|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/paine.html#561.36.86|publisher=The Political Graveyard|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> He is interred at West Hill Cemetery in [[Williamstown, Orange County, Vermont|Williamstown]], [[Orange County, Vermont]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elijah Paine|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7179958|publisher=Find A Grave|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref>
Paine died on April 28, 1842, in Williamstown.<ref name=FJC/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/paine.html#561.36.86|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Paine|website=politicalgraveyard.com}}</ref>

==Family==

The son of Seth Paine, Paine married Sarah Porter of [[Plymouth, New Hampshire]].<ref name="auto">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tt2_3hTQxFMC|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tt2_3hTQxFMC/page/n58 56]|quote=Paine.|title=Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography: A Series of Authentic Biographical Sketches of the Representative Men of Vermont and Sons of Vermont in Other States. 1912|first=Prentiss Cutler|last=Dodge|date=July 10, 1912|publisher=Ullery publishing Company|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> They had four sons; Martin Paine, an eminent physician; Elijah Paine Jr., a judge of the [[New York Supreme Court]]; George Paine, a prominent lawyer; and [[Charles Paine]], who was [[Governor of Vermont]] from 1841 to 1843.<ref name="auto"/>

==Memberships==

Paine was elected a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1812,<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter P|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterP.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=August 7, 2014}}</ref> and a member of the [[American Antiquarian Society]] in 1813.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlistp|title=MemberListP|website=American Antiquarian Society}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of United States federal judges by longevity of service]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==Sources==
{{CongBio|P000026}}
* {{Biographical Directory of Congress|P000026}}
* {{FJC Bio|1826|nid=1386036|name=Elijah Paine<!--(1757–1842)-->}}
* {{FJC Bio|1826|nid=1386036|name=Elijah Paine<!--(1757–1842)-->}}
*[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/elijah_paine/408437 Govtrack US Congress]
* [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/elijah_paine/408437 Govtrack US Congress]
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/paine.html#561.36.86 The Political Graveyard]
*{{Find a Grave|7179958}}
* {{Bioguide}}
*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/paine.html#561.36.86 The Political Graveyard]
<br/><!--this break is to put visual space between the last information and the following template if needed-->


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Stephen R. Bradley]]}}
{{succession box |
title=[[List of United States Senators from Vermont|U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Vermont]] | before=[[Stephen R. Bradley]] |
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Senators from Vermont|United States Senator (Class 3) from Vermont]]|years=1795–1801}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Stephen R. Bradley]]}}
after=[[Stephen R. Bradley]] |
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{{s-legal}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Samuel Hitchcock]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Samuel Hitchcock]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]]|years=1801–1842}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Vermont]]}}|years=1801–1842}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Samuel Prentiss]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Samuel Prentiss]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{USSenVT}}
{{USSenVT|state=collapsed}}
{{Bioguide}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1757 births]]
[[Category:1757 births]]
[[Category:1842 deaths]]
[[Category:1842 deaths]]
[[Category:United States Senators from Vermont]]
[[Category:People from Brooklyn, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:People from colonial Connecticut]]
[[Category:Members of the American Antiquarian Society]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Federalist Party United States senators from Vermont]]
[[Category:Vermont Federalists]]
[[Category:Members of the Vermont House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the Vermont House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Vermont Supreme Court justices]]
[[Category:Justices of the Vermont Supreme Court]]
[[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont]]
[[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont]]
[[Category:United States federal judges appointed by John Adams]]
[[Category:United States federal judges appointed by John Adams]]
[[Category:18th-century American judges]]
[[Category:18th-century American judges]]
[[Category:Vermont Federalists]]
[[Category:18th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:Federalist Party United States Senators]]
[[Category:19th-century American judges]]
[[Category:Continental Army soldiers]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:People from Brooklyn, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Vermont lawyers]]
[[Category:United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law]]
[[Category:United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Continental Army soldiers]]
[[Category:18th-century United States senators]]

Latest revision as of 02:11, 12 December 2024

Elijah Paine
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
In office
March 3, 1801 – April 1, 1842
Appointed byJohn Adams
Preceded bySamuel Hitchcock
Succeeded bySamuel Prentiss
United States Senator
from Vermont
In office
March 4, 1795 – September 1, 1801
Preceded byStephen R. Bradley
Succeeded byStephen R. Bradley
Personal details
Born
Elijah Paine

(1757-01-21)January 21, 1757
Brooklyn, Connecticut Colony, British America
DiedApril 28, 1842(1842-04-28) (aged 85)
Williamstown, Vermont, US
Resting placeWest Hill Cemetery
Williamstown, Vermont
Political partyFederalist
ChildrenCharles Paine
EducationHarvard University (A.B.)
read law

Elijah Paine (January 21, 1757 – April 28, 1842) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Vermont, a United States senator from Vermont and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.

Education and career

[edit]

Born on January 21, 1757, in Brooklyn, Connecticut Colony, British America,[1] Paine attended the public schools and served in the Continental Army from 1776 to 1777, during the American Revolutionary War.[1] He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1781 from Harvard University and read law in 1784.[1] He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Windsor, Vermont from 1784 to 1787.[1] He cultivated a farm and began a settlement at Williamstown, Vermont.[2] He established a cloth factory and a saw and grist mill in Northfield, Vermont.[2] He was secretary of the Vermont constitutional convention in 1786.[2] He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1787 to 1789.[1] He was a Judge of the Probate Court for the Randolph District of Vermont from 1788 to 1791.[1] He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Vermont from 1791 to 1793.[1]

Congressional service

[edit]

Paine was elected to the United States Senate from Vermont in 1794.[2] He was reelected as a Federalist in 1800 and served from March 4, 1795, to September 1, 1801, when he resigned to accept a federal judicial post.[2][3]

Federal judicial service

[edit]

Paine was nominated by President John Adams on February 24, 1801, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Vermont vacated by Judge Samuel Hitchcock.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25, 1801, and received his commission on March 3, 1801.[1] His service terminated on April 1, 1842, due to his resignation.[1]

Other service

[edit]

Concurrent with his federal judicial service, Paine served as Postmaster of Williamstown, Vermont from 1815 to 1842.[1]

Death

[edit]

Paine died on April 28, 1842, in Williamstown.[1][4]

Family

[edit]

The son of Seth Paine, Paine married Sarah Porter of Plymouth, New Hampshire.[5] They had four sons; Martin Paine, an eminent physician; Elijah Paine Jr., a judge of the New York Supreme Court; George Paine, a prominent lawyer; and Charles Paine, who was Governor of Vermont from 1841 to 1843.[5]

Memberships

[edit]

Paine was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1812,[6] and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1813.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Elijah Paine at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ^ a b c d e United States Congress. "Elijah Paine (id: P000026)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  3. ^ "Elijah Paine, former Senator for Vermont". GovTrack.us.
  4. ^ "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Paine". politicalgraveyard.com.
  5. ^ a b Dodge, Prentiss Cutler (July 10, 1912). Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography: A Series of Authentic Biographical Sketches of the Representative Men of Vermont and Sons of Vermont in Other States. 1912. Ullery publishing Company. p. 56 – via Internet Archive. Paine.
  6. ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter P" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  7. ^ "MemberListP". American Antiquarian Society.

Sources

[edit]
U.S. Senate
Preceded by United States Senator (Class 3) from Vermont
1795–1801 		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
1801–1842 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Elijah_Paine&oldid=1262570217"