Edward Lunn Young: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician (1920–2017)}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Edward Lunn Young |
| name = Edward Lunn Young |
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| imagesize = |
| imagesize = |
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| image name = |
| image name = |
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| birth_date= {{birth date |
| birth_date= {{birth date|1920|09|07}} |
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| birth_place= [[Florence, South Carolina]] |
| birth_place= [[Florence, South Carolina]], U.S. |
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| death_date= |
| death_date= {{death date and age|2017|5|9|1920|9|7}} |
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| death_place= |
| death_place= Florence, South Carolina, U.S. |
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| state = [[South Carolina]] |
| state = [[South Carolina]] |
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| district = [[South Carolina's 6th congressional district|6th]] |
| district = [[South Carolina's 6th congressional district|6th]] |
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| preceded = [[John L. McMillan]] |
| preceded = [[John L. McMillan]] |
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| succeeded = [[John Jenrette]] |
| succeeded = [[John Jenrette]] |
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|office2 = Member of the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] from [[ |
| office2 = Member of the <br>[[South Carolina House of Representatives]]<br> from [[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence County]] |
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|term_start2 = 1958 |
| term_start2 = 1958 |
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|term_end2 = 1960 |
| term_end2 = 1960 |
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| predecessor2 = Philip Benjamin Finklea<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/SC/1900s/sc_1900s_92nd_general_assembly_members.html|title = South Carolina During the 1900s - the 92nd General Assembly (1957-1958)}}</ref> |
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| successor2 = Peter DeWitt Hyman<br>W. Odell Venters<br>Eugene Noel Zeigler<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/SC/1900s/sc_1900s_94th_general_assembly_members.html|title = South Carolina During the 1900s - the 94th General Assembly (1961-1962)}}</ref> |
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| alongside2 = Barnard Daly Dusenbury, George Sam Harrell, Eugene LeRoy Nettles, Cyril Ray Parrott<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/SC/1900s/sc_1900s_93rd_general_assembly_members.html|title = South Carolina During the 1900s - the 93rd General Assembly (1959-1960)}}</ref> |
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| spouse = |
| spouse = |
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| religion = |
| religion = |
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|alma_mater = [[Clemson University|Clemson College]] |
|alma_mater = [[Clemson University|Clemson College]] |
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|branch = [[United States Army Air Corps]]<br>[[United States Army Reserves]] |
|branch = [[United States Army Air Corps]]<br>[[United States Army Reserves]] |
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|serviceyears = |
|serviceyears = 1941–1946 |
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|rank = [[File:US-O4 insignia.svg|8px]] [[Major]] |
|rank = [[File:US-O4 insignia.svg|8px]] [[Major (rank)|Major]] |
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|awards = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]<br>[[Air Medal|Air Medal with nine Oak Leaf Clusters]] |
|awards = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]<br>[[Air Medal|Air Medal with nine Oak Leaf Clusters]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Edward Lunn Young''' ( |
'''Edward Lunn Young''' (September 7, 1920 – May 9, 2017) was an American politician. He served in the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] representing [[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence County]] from 1958 to 1960 as a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. Later changing to the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], he served in the [[United States House of Representatives]] for [[South Carolina's 6th congressional district]] from 1973 to 1975. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Young was born in [[Florence, South Carolina]]. He graduated from Clemson College (now [[Clemson University]]) in 1941. Not long after graduating, he joined the [[United States Army Air |
Young was born in [[Florence, South Carolina]]. He graduated from Clemson College (now [[Clemson University]]) in 1941. Not long after graduating, he joined the [[United States Army Air Forces]] and served as a fighter pilot in the Pacific during the last part of [[World War II]]. He was awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] and the [[Air Medal]] with nine [[oak leaf clusters]]. |
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After World War II, he stayed in the reserves for one year and was discharged as a [[major]]. He then returned to Florence and worked as a farmer, real estate broker and businessman. |
After World War II, he stayed in the reserves for one year and was discharged as a [[Major (rank)|major]]. He then returned to Florence and worked as a farmer, real estate broker and businessman. |
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Young was elected to the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] from [[ |
Young was elected to the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] from [[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence County]] in 1958 and served one term. He became a Republican sometime in the early 1960s and was active in state Republican politics, attending the state Republican conventions of 1968 and 1970. He was also a delegate to the [[1968 Republican National Convention]]. |
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In 1972, Young won the Republican nomination for {{ushr|South Carolina|6}}, in the state's northeast corner. He expected to face 17-term incumbent [[John L. McMillan]], the longest-serving congressman in South Carolina history, in the |
In 1972, Young won the Republican primary nomination for {{ushr|South Carolina|6}}, in the state's northeast corner. He expected to face 17-term Democratic incumbent [[John L. McMillan]], the longest-serving congressman in South Carolina history, in the general election. However, in a considerable upset, McMillan was defeated in the Democratic primary by a considerably more liberal candidate, State Representative [[John Jenrette]]. Due to the gigantic Republican landslide of that year, Young won the general election by over nine points, becoming the first Republican in history to represent this part of South Carolina. |
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Young's tenure in Congress was short-lived, however. The Republican Party did not have strong roots in this part of the state at the time, so Young was particularly vulnerable in the 1974 elections, which saw a nationwide backlash against Republicans due to [[Watergate]]. Jenrette sought a rematch against Young, and this time won by four points. Another rematch in 1976 resulted in Young being soundly defeated. |
Young's tenure in Congress was short-lived, however. The Republican Party did not have strong roots in this part of the state at the time, so Young was particularly vulnerable in the 1974 elections, which saw a nationwide backlash against Republicans due to [[Watergate]]. Jenrette sought a rematch against Young, and this time won by four points. Another rematch in 1976 resulted in Young being soundly defeated. |
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Young was the Republican candidate for [[Governor of South Carolina|Governor]] in 1978, but was soundly defeated by Democratic [[South Carolina Senate|State Senator]] [[Richard Riley]]. |
Young was the Republican candidate for [[Governor of South Carolina|Governor]] in [[1978 South Carolina gubernatorial election|1978]], but was soundly defeated by Democratic [[South Carolina Senate|State Senator]] [[Richard Riley]]. |
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When Jenrette was ensnared by [[Abscam]] in 1980, Young jumped into the Republican primary, only to be soundly defeated by [[John Light Napier]], who went on to defeat Jenrette in November. |
When Jenrette was ensnared by [[Abscam]] in 1980, Young jumped into the Republican primary, only to be soundly defeated by [[John Light Napier]], who went on to defeat Jenrette in November. |
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After his 1980 defeat, Young retired from politics. He died in his sleep on May 9, 2017.<ref name="The State">{{cite news|url=http://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/article149686079.html|title=Former Congressman Ed Young dies at age 96|last=Lloyd|first=Joshua|date=May 10, 2017|work=The State|access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref> |
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After his 1980 defeat, Young retired from politics and still lives in Florence. |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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{{s-par|us-hs}} |
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{{US House succession box |
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{{USRepSuccessionBox |
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| state=South Carolina |
| state=South Carolina |
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| district=6 |
| district=6 |
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| before= [[John L. McMillan]] |
| before= [[John L. McMillan]] |
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| after= [[John Jenrette]] |
| after= [[John Jenrette]] |
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| years= |
| years=1973–1975 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{s-ppo}} |
{{s-ppo}} |
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{{s-bef|before= [[James B. Edwards]]}} |
{{s-bef|before= [[James B. Edwards]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of South Carolina]]|years=[[South Carolina gubernatorial election |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of South Carolina]]|years=[[1978 South Carolina gubernatorial election|1978]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after = |
{{s-aft|after = W. D. Workman Jr.}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 93rd [[United States Congress]] |state=[[South Carolina]]}} |
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{{USCongRep/SC/93}} |
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{{USCongRep-end}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Young, Edward Lunn |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = September 7, 1920 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Florence, South Carolina]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Edward Lunn}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Edward Lunn}} |
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[[Category:1920 births]] |
[[Category:1920 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:2017 deaths]] |
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[[Category:South Carolina |
[[Category:People from Florence, South Carolina]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from South Carolina]] |
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[[Category:Clemson University alumni]] |
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[[Category:South Carolina Democrats]] |
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[[Category:Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives]] |
[[Category:Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category:United States Army Air Forces officers]] |
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces officers]] |
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[[Category:United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II]] |
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]] |
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[[Category:Candidates in the 1978 United States elections]] |
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[[Category:Candidates in the 1980 United States elections]] |
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[[Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category:20th-century members of the South Carolina General Assembly]] |
Latest revision as of 04:14, 12 December 2024
Edward Lunn Young | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 6th district | |
In office January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 | |
Preceded by | John L. McMillan |
Succeeded by | John Jenrette |
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Florence County | |
In office 1958–1960 Serving with Barnard Daly Dusenbury, George Sam Harrell, Eugene LeRoy Nettles, Cyril Ray Parrott[1] | |
Preceded by | Philip Benjamin Finklea[2] |
Succeeded by | Peter DeWitt Hyman W. Odell Venters Eugene Noel Zeigler[3] |
Personal details | |
Born | Florence, South Carolina, U.S. | September 7, 1920
Died | May 9, 2017 Florence, South Carolina, U.S. | (aged 96)
Political party | Democratic (until the early 1960s) Republican (early 1960s onward) |
Alma mater | Clemson College |
Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross Air Medal with nine Oak Leaf Clusters |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Army Air Corps United States Army Reserves |
Years of service | 1941–1946 |
Rank | Major |
Edward Lunn Young (September 7, 1920 – May 9, 2017) was an American politician. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives representing Florence County from 1958 to 1960 as a member of the Democratic Party. Later changing to the Republican Party, he served in the United States House of Representatives for South Carolina's 6th congressional district from 1973 to 1975.
Biography
[edit]Young was born in Florence, South Carolina. He graduated from Clemson College (now Clemson University) in 1941. Not long after graduating, he joined the United States Army Air Forces and served as a fighter pilot in the Pacific during the last part of World War II. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with nine oak leaf clusters.
After World War II, he stayed in the reserves for one year and was discharged as a major. He then returned to Florence and worked as a farmer, real estate broker and businessman.
Young was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Democrat from Florence County in 1958 and served one term. He became a Republican sometime in the early 1960s and was active in state Republican politics, attending the state Republican conventions of 1968 and 1970. He was also a delegate to the 1968 Republican National Convention.
In 1972, Young won the Republican primary nomination for South Carolina's 6th congressional district, in the state's northeast corner. He expected to face 17-term Democratic incumbent John L. McMillan, the longest-serving congressman in South Carolina history, in the general election. However, in a considerable upset, McMillan was defeated in the Democratic primary by a considerably more liberal candidate, State Representative John Jenrette. Due to the gigantic Republican landslide of that year, Young won the general election by over nine points, becoming the first Republican in history to represent this part of South Carolina.
Young's tenure in Congress was short-lived, however. The Republican Party did not have strong roots in this part of the state at the time, so Young was particularly vulnerable in the 1974 elections, which saw a nationwide backlash against Republicans due to Watergate. Jenrette sought a rematch against Young, and this time won by four points. Another rematch in 1976 resulted in Young being soundly defeated.
Young was the Republican candidate for Governor in 1978, but was soundly defeated by Democratic State Senator Richard Riley. When Jenrette was ensnared by Abscam in 1980, Young jumped into the Republican primary, only to be soundly defeated by John Light Napier, who went on to defeat Jenrette in November.
After his 1980 defeat, Young retired from politics. He died in his sleep on May 9, 2017.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "South Carolina During the 1900s - the 93rd General Assembly (1959-1960)".
- ^ "South Carolina During the 1900s - the 92nd General Assembly (1957-1958)".
- ^ "South Carolina During the 1900s - the 94th General Assembly (1961-1962)".
- ^ Lloyd, Joshua (May 10, 2017). "Former Congressman Ed Young dies at age 96". The State. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
Sources
[edit]- United States Congress. "Edward Lunn Young (id: Y000035)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- 1920 births
- 2017 deaths
- People from Florence, South Carolina
- Military personnel from South Carolina
- Clemson University alumni
- South Carolina Democrats
- Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- United States Army Air Forces officers
- United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
- Candidates in the 1978 United States elections
- Candidates in the 1980 United States elections
- 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
- 20th-century members of the South Carolina General Assembly