John Cipollina: Difference between revisions

John Cipollina
John Cipollina
	Cipollina, with Copperhead, 1973–1974 ; Keystone Berkeley, David Gans
Background information
Born	August 24, 1943; Berkeley, California, U.S.
Died	May 29, 1989 (aged 45); San Francisco, California, U.S.
Genres	Rock, psychedelic rock
Occupation	Musician
Instruments	Guitar; vocals;
Years active	1964–1989
Labels	Capitol, Line Records, Music Box Records
Website	JohnCipollina.com

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John Cipollina (August 24, 1943 – May 29, 1989) was a guitarist best known for his role as a founder and the lead guitarist of the prominent San Francisco rock band Quicksilver Messenger Service. After leaving Quicksilver he formed the band Copperhead, was a member of the San Francisco All Stars and later played with numerous other bands.

Early years

John and his twin sister Manuela were born in Berkeley, California on August 24, 1943. Cipollina attended Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California, as did his brother Mario (born 1954) and sister Antonia (born 1952). Their father Gino, a realtor, was of Italian ancestry (Genovese and Piemontese origins). Their mother Evelyn and godfather José Iturbi were concert pianists.^{[citation needed]}

John showed great promise as a classical pianist in his youth, but his father gave him a guitar when he was 12 and this quickly became his primary instrument.^[1]

Equipment and technique

Cipollina had a unique guitar sound, mixing solid state and vacuum-tube (valve) amplifiers as early as 1965. He is considered one of the fathers of the San Francisco sound, a form of psychedelic rock.

I like the rapid punch of solid-state for the bottom, and the rodent-gnawing distortion of the tubes on top.^[2]

To create his distinctive guitar sound, Cipollina developed a one-of-a-kind amplifier stack. His Gibson SG guitars had two pickups, one for bass and one for treble. The bass pickup fed into two Standel bass amps on the bottom of the stack, each equipped with two 15-inch speakers. The treble pickups fed two Fender amps: a Fender Twin Reverb and a Fender Dual Showman that drove six Wurlitzer horns.^[3]

Copperhead and career after Quicksilver Messenger Service

After leaving Quicksilver in 1971, Cipollina formed the band Copperhead with early Quicksilver member Jim Murray (who soon decamped for Maui, Hawaii), former Stained Glass member Jim McPherson, drummer David Weber, Gary Phillipet (a.k.a. Gary Phillips (keyboardist), later a member of Bay Area bands Earthquake and The Greg Kihn Band), and Pete Sears. (Sears was eventually replaced by current and longtime Bonnie Raitt bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson after Sears left the band to record on piano with early Rod Stewart and play bass with Nicky Hopkins. Hutch played on Copperhead’s first official LP and stayed with the band for its duration).

Copperhead disbanded in mid 1974 after becoming a staple in the SF Bay Area and touring the West Coast, Hawaii (Sunshine Crater Fest on New Years Day of 1973 with Santana), the South (opening dates for Steely Dan) and the Midwest (opening dates for Focus as well once again for Steely Dan).

In May 1974, Cipollina and Link Wray, whose playing and style had influenced John as a young musician and who he had met through bassist Hutch Hutchinson, performed a series of shows together along the West Coast (with Copperhead rhythm section Hutchinson & Weber and keyboardist David Bloom) culminating at The Whiskey in LA where they performed for four nights (May 15–19) on a bill with Lighthouse (band). Cipollina continued to occasionally perform with Wray for the next couple of years.

During the 1980s, Cipollina performed with a number of bands, including Fish & Chips, Thunder and Lightning, the Dinosaurs and Problem Child. He was a founding member of Zero and its rhythm guitarist until his death. Most often these bands played club gigs in the San Francisco Bay Area, where Cipollina was well-known.

Guesting with Man

In 1975, the Welsh psychedelic band Man toured the United States, towards the end of which they played two gigs at Winterland in San Francisco (March 21 and 22), which were such a success that promoter Bill Graham paid them a bonus and rebooked them. While waiting for the additional gigs, the band met and rehearsed with Cipollina, who played with them at Winterland in April 1975. After this, Cipollina agreed to play a UK tour which took place in May 1975, during which their Chalk Farm Roundhouse gig was recorded.^[1]

Rumors that Micky Jones had to overdub Cipollina's parts, as his guitar was out of tune, before their Maximum Darkness album could be released^[4] are exaggerated; only one track, "Bananas", was to have his track replaced, per Deke Leonard. "Everything ... which sounds like Cipollina is Cipollina."^[5]

The album eventually reached #25 in the UK album charts.^[6]

Death and legacy

Cipollina died on May 29, 1989 at age 45. His cause of death was alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, which he suffered from most of his life and which is exacerbated by smoking.

Quicksilver Messenger Service fans paid tribute to him the following month in San Francisco at an all-star concert at the Fillmore Auditorium which featured Nicky Hopkins, Pete Sears, David Freiberg, and John's brother Mario, an original member of Huey Lewis and the News. Cipollina's one-of-a-kind massive amplifier stack was donated, along with one of his customized Gibson SG guitars, and effects pedals, for display in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in 1995.^[2]

In 2003, Rolling Stone Magazine ranked Cipollina 32nd on their list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time.

Discography

Quicksilver Messenger Service

with Brewer and Shipley

1971: Shake off the Demon (Kama Sutra)

with Papa John Creach

1971: Papa John Creach (Grunt Records)

with Mickey Hart

1972: Rolling Thunder

Copperhead

1973: Copperhead (Columbia)

with Man

1975: Maximum Darkness

Maximum Darkness LP (1975) United Artists: CD (1991) BGO CD 43: CD Re-mix (2008) Esoteric ECLEC 2061 Micky Jones, Deke Leonard, Martin Ace, Terry Williams, John Cipollina Recorded at The Roundhouse, Chalk Farm, 26 May 1975

Freelight

1977: unreleased demos

Terry and the Pirates

1979 Too Close For Comfort (Wild Bunch)
1980 Doubtful Handshake (Line Records)
1981 Wind Dancer (Rag Baby, Line Records)
1982 Rising of the Moon (Rag Baby, Line Records)
1987 Acoustic Rangers (Sawdust Records)
1990 Silverado Trail (Big Beat Records)

Solo album

1980: John Cipollina's Raven (Line Records)

re-released in 2006 as Raven (Acadia) with 7 additional tracks

Re-release Tracklist 1. Rock & Roll Nurse 2. True Golden Touch 3. Do What You Do 4. Unvicious Circle 5. True Reward 6. Grass Is Always Greener 7. Clouds 8. All Worth The price 9. Ride (Highway Song) 10. Burning Corte Madera 11. The Truth 12. Bad News 13. Razor Blade4 & Rattlesnake 14. Prayers ^[7]

with Nick Gravenites

1980: Blue Star (Line Records)

The Nick Gravenites - John Cipollina Band

1982: Monkey Medicine (Line Records)
1991: Live At Rodon "Nick Gravenites and John Cipollina"; recorded 12/31/1987; (Music Box)^[8]

The Dinosaurs

1988: Dinosaurs

with Merrell Fankhauser

1986: Dr. Fankhauser

Zero

1987: Here Goes Nothin (Relix Records)
1990: Nothin Goes Here] (Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab)
1991: Go Hear Nothin (Live) (Whirled Records)

Videos

References

^ ^a ^b Leonard, Deke (2012). The Twang Dynasty. Bordon, Hants: Northdown Publishing. pp. 263–75. ISBN 978-1-900711-18-0.
^ ^a ^b Official website/rock. "John Cipollina". Memorial Website. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
^ Sievert, Jon (January–February 1973). "John Cippolina, interview". Guitar Player.
^ Buckley, Jonathan; Ellingham, Mark (1996). Rock: The Rough Guide - Man ((1st ed.) ed.). London: Rough Guides Ltd. pp. 539–40. ISBN 1-85828-201-2.
^ "Micky Jones tribute by Phil McMullen". www.terrascope.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
^ "The Official Charts Company for Man Albums". Official Charts. Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
^ Arcadia Label, 2006
^ See the album webpage Archived 2015-01-29 at the Wayback Machine at Discogs.

External links

JohnCipollina.com - Memorial website
John Cipollina MySpace
Bay-Area-Bands.com - 'John Cipollina: The Life And Death Of San Francisco's Most Prolific Guitarist', William Ruhlmann
allmusic.com - All-Music Guide Entry
John Cipollina collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
John Cipollina at IMDb
John Cipollina Electric GuitarSlinger - Movie Trailer

[Twang-1] Leonard, Deke (2012). The Twang Dynasty. Bordon, Hants: Northdown Publishing. pp. 263–75. ISBN 978-1-900711-18-0.

[Official_site1-2] Official website/rock. "John Cipollina". Memorial Website. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-06-03.

[3] Sievert, Jon (January–February 1973). "John Cippolina, interview". Guitar Player.

[Rough_Guide_MAN-4] Buckley, Jonathan; Ellingham, Mark (1996). Rock: The Rough Guide - Man ((1st ed.) ed.). London: Rough Guides Ltd. pp. 539–40. ISBN 1-85828-201-2.

[5] "Micky Jones tribute by Phil McMullen". www.terrascope.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2017-09-26.

[Chart_Stats_MAN-6] "The Official Charts Company for Man Albums". Official Charts. Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

[7] Arcadia Label, 2006

[8] See the album webpage Archived 2015-01-29 at the Wayback Machine at Discogs.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|American guitarist}}
-{{More footnotes|date=September 2017}}
 {{Infobox musical artist  <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
 | name                = John Cipollina
@@ Line 10: / Line 9: @@
 | birth_place         = [[Berkeley, California]], U.S.
 | death_date          = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1989|05|29|1943|08|24}}
-|death_place          = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], United States
+|death_place          = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S.
 | genre               = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[psychedelic rock]]
 | occupation          = [[Musician]]
@@ Line 26: / Line 25: @@
 ==Early years==
-John and his twin sister Manuela were born in [[Berkeley, California]], on August 24, 1943.  Cipollina attended [[Tamalpais High School]], in [[Mill Valley, California]] (as did his brother, [[Mario Cipollina|Mario]], born 1954) and sister, Antonia (born 1952). Their father, Gino, was of Italian ancestry (Genovese and Piemontese origins).
+John and his twin sister Manuela were born in [[Berkeley, California]] on August 24, 1943.  Cipollina attended [[Tamalpais High School]] in [[Mill Valley, California]], as did his brother [[Mario Cipollina|Mario]] (born 1954) and sister Antonia (born 1952). Their father Gino, a realtor, was of Italian ancestry (Genovese and Piemontese origins). Their mother Evelyn and godfather [[José Iturbi]] were concert pianists.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
-He was a realtor, and their mother, Evelyn, and godfather [[José Iturbi]], were concert pianists.
 John showed great promise as a classical [[pianist]] in his youth, but his father gave him a [[guitar]] when he was 12 and this quickly became his primary instrument.<ref name=Twang>{{cite book|last=Leonard|first=Deke|title=The Twang Dynasty|year=2012|publisher=Northdown Publishing|location=Bordon, Hants|isbn=978-1-900711-18-0|pages=263–75}}</ref>
 ==Equipment and technique==
-Cipollina had a unique guitar sound, mixing [[solid state (electronics)|solid state]] and [[tube amplifier|valve]] amplifiers as early as 1965. He is considered one of the fathers of the [[San Francisco sound]], a form of [[psychedelic rock]].
+Cipollina had a unique guitar sound, mixing [[solid state (electronics)|solid state]] and [[vacuum tube|vacuum-tube]] ([[tube amplifier|valve]]) amplifiers as early as 1965. He is considered one of the fathers of the [[San Francisco sound]], a form of [[psychedelic rock]].
 <blockquote>I like the rapid punch of solid-state for the bottom, and the rodent-gnawing distortion of the tubes on top.<ref name="Official site1">{{cite web|url=http://johncipollina.com/rock.html|title=John Cipollina|last=Official website/rock|work=Memorial Website|access-date=2009-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226004157/http://www.johncipollina.com/rock.html|archive-date=2009-02-26|url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote>
@@ Line 38: / Line 36: @@
 To create his distinctive guitar sound, Cipollina developed a one-of-a-kind amplifier stack. His [[Gibson SG]] guitars had two pickups, one for bass and one for treble. The bass pickup fed into two Standel bass amps on the bottom of the stack, each equipped with two 15-inch speakers. The treble pickups fed two Fender amps: a [[Fender Twin|Fender Twin Reverb]] and a [[Fender Showman|Fender Dual Showman]] that drove six Wurlitzer horns.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sievert|first=Jon|title=John Cippolina, interview|newspaper=[[Guitar Player]]|date=January–February 1973}}</ref>
-==Copperhead and Career after Quicksilver Messenger Service==
+==Copperhead and career after Quicksilver Messenger Service==
+{{Moresources | section|date=February 2024}}
-After leaving Quicksilver in 1971, Cipollina formed the band Copperhead with early Quicksilver member [[Jim Murray (musician)|Jim Murray]] (who was soon to leave for [[Maui, Hawaii]]), former [[Stained Glass (band)|Stained Glass]] member Jim McPherson, drummer David Weber, Gary Phillipet (AKA [[Gary Phillips (keyboardist)]], later a member of Bay Area bands Earthquake and [[The Greg Kihn Band]]), and [[Pete Sears]]. Sears was shortly thereafter replaced by current and longtime [[Bonnie Raitt]] bassist [[James "Hutch" Hutchinson]] who played on the Copperhead LP and stayed with the band for its duration. Copperhead disbanded in mid 1974 after becoming a staple in the SF Bay Area and touring the West Coast, Hawaii (Sunshine Crater Fest on New Years Day of 1973 with Santana) , the South (opening dates for Steely Dan) and the Midwest.
+After leaving Quicksilver in 1971, Cipollina formed the band Copperhead with early Quicksilver member [[Jim Murray (musician)|Jim Murray]] (who soon decamped for [[Maui, Hawaii]]), former [[Stained Glass (band)|Stained Glass]] member Jim McPherson, drummer David Weber, Gary Phillipet (a.k.a. [[Gary Phillips (keyboardist)]], later a member of Bay Area bands Earthquake and [[The Greg Kihn Band]]), and [[Pete Sears]]. (Sears was eventually replaced by current and longtime [[Bonnie Raitt]] bassist [[James "Hutch" Hutchinson]] after Sears left the band to record on piano with early Rod Stewart and play bass with Nicky Hopkins. Hutch played on Copperhead’s first official LP and stayed with the band for its duration).
-In May of 1974 Cipollina and [[Link Wray]], whose playing and style had influenced John as a young musician and who he had met through bassist Hutch Hutchinson, performed a series of shows together along the West Coast (with Copperhead rhythm section Hutchinson & Weber and keyboardist David Bloom) culminating at [[The Whiskey]] in LA where they performed for four nights (May 15-19) on a bill with [[Lighthouse (band)]]. Cipollina continued to occasionally perform with Wray for the next couple of years.
+Copperhead disbanded in mid 1974 after becoming a staple in the SF Bay Area and touring the West Coast, Hawaii (Sunshine Crater Fest on New Years Day of 1973 with Santana), the South (opening dates for Steely Dan) and the Midwest (opening dates for Focus as well once again for Steely Dan).
+In May 1974, Cipollina and [[Link Wray]], whose playing and style had influenced John as a young musician and who he had met through bassist Hutch Hutchinson, performed a series of shows together along the West Coast (with Copperhead rhythm section Hutchinson & Weber and keyboardist David Bloom) culminating at [[The Whiskey]] in LA where they performed for four nights (May 15–19) on a bill with [[Lighthouse (band)]]. Cipollina continued to occasionally perform with Wray for the next couple of years.
 During the 1980s, Cipollina performed with a number of bands, including Fish & Chips, Thunder and Lightning, the Dinosaurs and Problem Child.  He was a founding member of Zero and its rhythm guitarist until his death.  Most often these bands played club gigs in the San Francisco Bay Area, where Cipollina was well-known.
-===Experience with Man===
+===Guesting with Man===
-In 1975, the Welsh psychedelic band [[Man (band)|Man]] toured the United States, towards the end of which, they played two gigs at the San Francisco Winterland (March 21 and 22), which were such a success that promoter [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]] paid them a bonus and rebooked them. While waiting for the additional gigs, the band met and rehearsed with Cipollina, who played with them at Winterland in April 1975. After this, Cipollina agreed to play a UK tour which took place in May 1975, during which their "Roundhouse gig" was recorded.<ref name=Twang/>
+In 1975, the Welsh psychedelic band [[Man (band)|Man]] toured the United States, towards the end of which they played two gigs at Winterland in San Francisco (March 21 and 22), which were such a success that promoter [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]] paid them a bonus and rebooked them. While waiting for the additional gigs, the band met and rehearsed with Cipollina, who played with them at Winterland in April 1975. After this, Cipollina agreed to play a UK tour which took place in May 1975, during which their Chalk Farm Roundhouse gig was recorded.<ref name=Twang/>
 Rumors that [[Micky Jones]] had to overdub Cipollina's parts, as his guitar was out of tune, before their ''[[Maximum Darkness]]'' album could be released<ref name="Rough Guide MAN">{{cite book|last=Buckley|first=Jonathan|author2=Ellingham, Mark|title=Rock: The Rough Guide - Man|publisher=London: Rough Guides Ltd|year=1996|edition=(1st ed.)|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rockroughguide00buck/page/539 539–40]|isbn=1-85828-201-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/rockroughguide00buck/page/539}}</ref> are exaggerated; only one track, "Bananas", was to have his track replaced, per Deke Leonard. "Everything ... which sounds like Cipollina is Cipollina."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.terrascope.co.uk/Features/Micky_Jones.htm|title=Micky Jones tribute by Phil McMullen|website=www.terrascope.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412165239/http://terrascope.co.uk/Features/Micky_Jones.htm|archive-date=2012-04-12|url-status=live}}</ref>
-The album eventually reached #25 in the UK album charts.<ref name="Chart Stats MAN">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/official-albums-chart/|title=The Official Charts Company for Man Albums|access-date=2009-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403020724/https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/official-albums-chart/|archive-date=2015-04-03|url-status=live}}</ref>
+The album eventually reached #25 in the UK album charts.<ref name="Chart Stats MAN">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/official-albums-chart/|title=The Official Charts Company for Man Albums|website=[[Official Charts Company|Official Charts]] |access-date=2009-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403020724/https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/official-albums-chart/|archive-date=2015-04-03|url-status=live}}</ref>
-== Death ==
+==Death and legacy==
-Cipollina died on 29 May 1989 at the age of 45 after a career in music that spanned twenty five years. His cause of death was [[alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], which he suffered from most of his life, and which is exacerbated by smoking.
+Cipollina died on May 29, 1989 at age 45. His cause of death was [[alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], which he suffered from most of his life and which is exacerbated by smoking.
-Quicksilver Messenger Service fans paid tribute to him the following month in San Francisco at an all-star concert at the [[Fillmore West|Fillmore Auditorium]] which featured [[Nicky Hopkins]], Pete Sears, [[David Freiberg]], and John's brother [[Mario Cipollina|Mario]], an original member of [[Huey Lewis and the News]]. Cipollina's one of a kind massive amplifier stack was donated, along with one of his customized Gibson SG guitars, and effects pedals, for display in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] and Museum in 1995.<ref name="Official site1"/>
+Quicksilver Messenger Service fans paid tribute to him the following month in San Francisco at an all-star concert at the [[Fillmore West|Fillmore Auditorium]] which featured [[Nicky Hopkins]], [[Pete Sears]], [[David Freiberg]], and John's brother [[Mario Cipollina|Mario]], an original member of [[Huey Lewis and the News]]. Cipollina's one-of-a-kind massive amplifier stack was donated, along with one of his customized Gibson SG guitars, and effects pedals, for display in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] and Museum in 1995.<ref name="Official site1"/>
-In 2003, ''[[Rolling Stone Magazine]]'' ranked him #32 on their list of [[Rolling Stone's 100 greatest guitarists of all time|the 100 greatest guitarists of all time]].
+In 2003, ''[[Rolling Stone Magazine]]'' ranked Cipollina 32nd on their list of [[Rolling Stone's 100 greatest guitarists of all time|the 100 greatest guitarists of all time]].
 ==Discography==
@@ Line 156: / Line 158: @@
 * [https://www.myspace.com/johncipollinaweb John Cipollina MySpace]
 * [http://bay-area-bands.com/bab00040.htm Bay-Area-Bands.com] - 'John Cipollina:  The Life And Death Of San Francisco's Most Prolific Guitarist', William Ruhlmann
-* [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p16503|pure_url=yes}} allmusic.com] - All-Music Guide Entry
+* [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p16503|pure_url=yes}} allmusic.com] - All-Music Guide Entry
 * [https://archive.org/details/JohnCipollina John Cipollina collection] at the [[Internet Archive]]'s live music archive
 *{{IMDb name|1117747}}
@@ Line 171: / Line 173: @@
 [[Category:American rock guitarists]]
 [[Category:American male guitarists]]
+[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
 [[Category:Deaths from emphysema]]
 [[Category:People from Mill Valley, California]]
@@ Line 177: / Line 180: @@
 [[Category:Art rock musicians]]
 [[Category:Tamalpais High School alumni]]
-[[Category:Lead guitarists]]
+[[Category:American lead guitarists]]
 [[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
 [[Category:Man (band) members]]

v t e Quicksilver Messenger Service
Gary Duncan David Freiberg John Cipollina Greg Elmore Jim Murray Nicky Hopkins Dino Valenti Mark Naftalin Mark Ryan Harold Aceves Chuck Steaks Roger Stanton Bob Flurie Michael Lewis Skip Olsen
Studio albums	Quicksilver Messenger Service Happy Trails Shady Grove Just for Love What About Me Quicksilver Comin' Thru Solid Silver Peace by Piece Shapeshifter
Live albums	Maiden of the Cancer Moon Live at Fieldstone At the Kabuki Theatre
Hit songs	"Pride of Man" "Fresh Air" "What About Me?" "I Found Love"
Related articles	The Brogues

v t e Man
Martin Ace Josh Ace James Beck Shane Dixon Malcolm Morley John Cipollina Clive John George Jones Jeff Jones Micky Jones Deke Leonard Tweke Lewis John McKenzie Rick Martinez Bob Richards Rene Robrahn Phil Ryan Gareth Llewellyn Thorrington John Weathers Ken Whaley Ray Williams Terry Williams Will Youatt
Studio albums	Revelation 2 Ozs of Plastic with a Hole in the Middle Man Do You Like It Here Now, Are You Settling In? Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Back into the Future Rhinos, Winos and Lunatics Slow Motion The Welsh Connection The Twang Dynasty Call Down the Moon Endangered Species Undrugged Diamonds and Coal Kingdom of Noise Reanimated Memories Anachronism Tango
Live albums	Greasy Truckers Party Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth Christmas at the Patti Back into the Future Maximum Darkness All's Well That Ends Well Friday 13th 1998 at the Star Club Down Town Live
Related articles	Discography

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