BridgeOS: Difference between revisions

bridgeOS
Developer	Apple Inc.
Written in	C; C++; Objective-C; Swift; assembly language;
OS family	Unix-like, iOS
Working state	Current
Source model	Closed, with open-source components
Initial release	October 27, 2016; 8 years ago
Update method	FOTA (via Mac running macOS)
Platforms	T series (2016 MacBook Pro and later);
License	Proprietary software except for open-source components
Support status
	Supported

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Latest revision as of 19:54, 12 December 2024

bridgeOS is an embedded operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. for use exclusively with its hardware. bridgeOS runs on the T series Apple silicon processors^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] and operates devices such as the OLED touchscreen strip called the "Touch Bar",^[5] TouchID fingerprint sensor, SSD encryption, and cooling fans.^[6]

At boot time, the bootloader executes the bridgeOS kernel, then the bridgeOS kernel passes off to the UEFI firmware.^[7]

bridgeOS is based on Apple's watchOS.^[8]

References

^ "10.15.4 Supplemental Update Bricking Small Number of T2 Macs". Mr. Macintosh. April 17, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
^ Davidov, Mikhail; Erickson, Jeremy (2019). "Inside The Apple T2" (PDF). blackhat.com.
^ Misha Davidov (November 20, 2018). "Secure Boot in the Era of the T2". duo.com.
^ Lianying Zhao; He Shuang; Shengjie Xu; Wei Huang; Rongzhen Cui; Pushkar Bettadpur; David Lie. "A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 56 (12): 1–37. doi:10.1145/3672392.
^ Snell, Jason; Macworld | (July 8, 2020). "The switch to Apple silicon: Will the Touch Bar survive?". Macworld. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
^ "TinkerTool System 7, Reference Manual" (PDF). Marcel Bresink Software-Systeme (MBS). August 22, 2023.
^ Frazelle, Jessie (February 4, 2020). "Securing the Boot Process: The hardware root of trust". Queue. 17 (6): –60:5–Pages 60:21. doi:10.1145/3380774.3382016. ISSN 1542-7730. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
^ Pepijn Bruienne (May 2, 2018). "Apple iMac Pro and Secure Storage". duo.com.

This operating-system-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "10.15.4 Supplemental Update Bricking Small Number of T2 Macs". Mr. Macintosh. April 17, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

[2] Davidov, Mikhail; Erickson, Jeremy (2019). "Inside The Apple T2" (PDF). blackhat.com.

[3] Misha Davidov (November 20, 2018). "Secure Boot in the Era of the T2". duo.com.

[4] Lianying Zhao; He Shuang; Shengjie Xu; Wei Huang; Rongzhen Cui; Pushkar Bettadpur; David Lie. "A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 56 (12): 1–37. doi:10.1145/3672392.

[5] Snell, Jason; Macworld | (July 8, 2020). "The switch to Apple silicon: Will the Touch Bar survive?". Macworld. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

[6] "TinkerTool System 7, Reference Manual" (PDF). Marcel Bresink Software-Systeme (MBS). August 22, 2023.

[7] Frazelle, Jessie (February 4, 2020). "Securing the Boot Process: The hardware root of trust". Queue. 17 (6): –60:5–Pages 60:21. doi:10.1145/3380774.3382016. ISSN 1542-7730. Retrieved January 14, 2024.

[8] Pepijn Bruienne (May 2, 2018). "Apple iMac Pro and Secure Storage". duo.com.

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-'''bridgeOS''' is an [[Embedded operating system|embedded]] [[operating system]] created and developed by [[Apple Inc.]] for use exclusively with its hardware. bridgeOS runs on the [[Apple silicon#T series|T series]] [[Apple silicon]] processors<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-17|title=10.15.4 Supplemental Update Bricking Small Number of T2 Macs|url=https://mrmacintosh.com/10-15-4-supplemental-update-bricking-small-number-of-t2-macs/|access-date=2020-08-18|website=Mr. Macintosh|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Davidov-Inside-The-Apple-T2.pdf|title=Inside The Apple T2|first1=Mikhail |last1=Davidov |first2=Jeremy |last2=Erickson |date=2019 |website=blackhat.com}}</ref> and operates devices such as the [[OLED]] [[touchscreen]] strip called the "[[Touch bar|Touch Bar]]"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Snell|first=Jason|last2=Macworld {{!}}|date=2020-07-08|title=The switch to Apple silicon: Will the Touch Bar survive?|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3565403/the-switch-to-apple-silicon-will-the-touch-bar-survive.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=Macworld|language=en}}</ref>, [[Touch_ID|TouchID fingerprint sensor]], [[SSD]] encryption, and [[Computer_fan|cooling fans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bresink.com/Downloads/TTS7Manual-en.pdf|title=TinkerTool System 7, Reference Manual|date=August 22, 2023|publisher=Marcel Bresink Software-Systeme (MBS)}}</ref>
+'''bridgeOS''' is an [[Embedded operating system|embedded]] [[operating system]] created and developed by [[Apple Inc.]] for use exclusively with its hardware. bridgeOS runs on the [[Apple silicon#T series|T series]] [[Apple silicon]] processors<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-17|title=10.15.4 Supplemental Update Bricking Small Number of T2 Macs|url=https://mrmacintosh.com/10-15-4-supplemental-update-bricking-small-number-of-t2-macs/|access-date=2020-08-18|website=Mr. Macintosh|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Davidov-Inside-The-Apple-T2.pdf|title=Inside The Apple T2|first1=Mikhail |last1=Davidov |first2=Jeremy |last2=Erickson |date=2019 |website=blackhat.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://duo.com/labs/research/secure-boot-in-the-era-of-the-t2|title=Secure Boot in the Era of the T2|date=Nov 20, 2018
+|author=Misha Davidov|website=duo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution|url=https://people.scs.carleton.ca/~lianyingzhao/CSUR_survey_hardware_security_authors.pdf|author1=Lianying Zhao|author2=He Shuang|author3=Shengjie Xu|author4=Wei Huang|author5=Rongzhen Cui|author6=Pushkar Bettadpur|author7=David Lie|journal=ACM Computing Surveys|volume=56|issue=12|pages=1-37|doi=10.1145/3672392}}</ref> and operates devices such as the [[OLED]] [[touchscreen]] strip called the "[[Touch bar|Touch Bar]]",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Snell|first=Jason|last2=Macworld {{!}}|date=2020-07-08|title=The switch to Apple silicon: Will the Touch Bar survive?|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3565403/the-switch-to-apple-silicon-will-the-touch-bar-survive.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=Macworld|language=en}}</ref> [[Touch_ID|TouchID fingerprint sensor]], [[SSD]] encryption, and [[Computer_fan|cooling fans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bresink.com/Downloads/TTS7Manual-en.pdf|title=TinkerTool System 7, Reference Manual|date=August 22, 2023|publisher=Marcel Bresink Software-Systeme (MBS)}}</ref>
 At boot time, the [[bootloader]] executes the bridgeOS kernel, then the bridgeOS kernel passes off to
-the [[UEFI]] firmware.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1145/3380774.3382016| issn = 1542-7730| volume = 17| issue = 6| pages = –60:5–Pages 60:21| last = Frazelle| first = Jessie| title = Securing the Boot Process: The hardware root of trust| journal = Queue| access-date = 2024-01-14| date = 2020-02-04| url = https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3380774.3382016}}</ref>
+the [[UEFI]] firmware.<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1145/3380774.3382016| issn = 1542-7730| volume = 17| issue = 6| pages = –60:5–Pages 60:21| last = Frazelle| first = Jessie| title = Securing the Boot Process: The hardware root of trust| journal = Queue| access-date = 2024-01-14| date = 2020-02-04| url = https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3379512}}</ref>
-bridgeOS is a heavily modified version of Apple's [[watchOS]].{{cn|date=September 2024}}
+bridgeOS is based on Apple's [[watchOS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://duo.com/blog/apple-imac-pro-and-secure-storage|title=Apple iMac Pro and Secure Storage|author=Pepijn Bruienne|date=May 2, 2018|website=duo.com}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 [[Category:Apple Inc. operating systems]]
 [[Category:2016 software]]
+[[Category:Embedded operating systems]]
 {{Operating-system-stub}}