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{{short description|American baseball player (born 1941)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Ray Culp
|name=Ray Culp
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|throws=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1941|8|6}}
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1941|8|6}}
|birth_place=[[Elgin, Texas]]
|birth_place=[[Elgin, Texas]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 10
|debutdate=April 10
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|stat3value=1,411
|stat3value=1,411
|teams=
|teams=
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{By|1963}}–{{By|1966}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{Baseball year|1963}}–{{Baseball year|1966}})
* [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{By|1967}})
* [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{Baseball year|1967}})
* [[Boston Red Sox]] ({{By|1968}}–{{By|1973}})
* [[Boston Red Sox]] ({{Baseball year|1968}}–{{Baseball year|1973}})
|highlights=
|highlights=
* 2× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1963]], [[1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1969]])
* 2× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1963]], [[1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1969]])
}}
}}
'''Raymond Leonard Culp''' (born August 6, 1941) is an [[Americans|American]] former [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]]. He played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{by|1963}}–{{by|1966}}), [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{by|1967}}), and [[Boston Red Sox]] ({{by|1968}}–{{by|1973}}).
'''Raymond Leonard Culp Jr.''' (born August 6, 1941) is an [[Americans|American]] former [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]]. He played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{baseball year|1963}}–{{baseball year|1966}}), [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{baseball year|1967}}), and [[Boston Red Sox]] ({{baseball year|1968}}–{{baseball year|1973}}).

== Early life ==
Culp was born on August 6, 1941 in [[Elgin, Texas|Elgin]], Texas. He attended [[Stephen F. Austin High School (Austin, Texas)]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ray Culp Stats, Height, Weight, Research & History {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=culpra01 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com |language=en-us}}</ref> He ran track and played baseball and basketball in high school. As a junior pitcher in 1958, Culp won six postseason games, including a no-hitter, in leading the team to the state title. Over two seasons in 1958 and 1959, he had 18 consecutive wins, finally losing a 1-0 game in 1959 in the state tournament.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Armour |first=Mark |title=Ray Culp, Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/ray-culp/ |website=SABR.org}}</ref>

[[Danny Cater]], an Austin high school baseball rival who attended [[Travis High School|William B. Travis High School]], would become Culp's teammate on the [[Williamsport Grays]], the 1964 Phillies and the 1972 Red Sox.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Engelhardt |first=Brian |title=Danny Cater, Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/danny-cater/ |website=SABR.org}}</ref>

==MLB career==
==MLB career==
At 17, Culp was offered contracts with 15 of the 16 major league baseball teams, signing as an undrafted free agent with the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] for $100,000.<ref name=":0" /> While still 17, he was assigned to the [[Johnson City Cardinals|Johnson City Phillies]] of the [[Appalachian League]], where he played in four games. From 1960 to 1962, Culp pitched for four minor league teams, none higher than [[Single-A]] baseball. In 1962, he played for the Williamsport Grays of the [[Eastern League (1938–present)|Eastern League]], with a 3.20 [[earned run average]] (ERA), and a 13-8 [[Win–loss record|win-loss]] record.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ray Culp Minor Leagues Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=culp--002ray |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref>
Culp’s first year was an impressive one, as he compiled a 14–11 [[Win–loss record (pitching)|win–loss]] record for the Phillies and was eighth in the [[National League]] (NL) in strikeouts, although his control was somewhat shaky … leading the league in [[Bases in balls|walks]], with 102.


=== Philadelphia Phillies ===
As a rookie, he made the {{by|1963}} NL [[1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star squad]] and went on to retire [[Al Kaline]], [[Frank Malzone]], and [[Carl Yastrzemski]] (around a [[Leon Wagner]] single), in a scoreless fifth inning of the [[Senior Circuit|Senior Circuit’s]] 5–3 victory.
Culp began the 1963 season with the Phillies. His first appearance was as a relief pitcher (a win for him over the [[Cincinnati Reds]]), but soon became a starting pitcher.<ref name=":0" /> His first year was an impressive one, starting 30 games as he compiled a 14–11 win–loss record for the Phillies and a 2.97 ERA. He also had five shutouts.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Ray Culp Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/culpra01.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> He was eighth in the [[National League (baseball)|National League]] (NL) in strikeouts, although his control was somewhat shaky, leading the league in walks with 102.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1963 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1963-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref>


As a rookie, he made the {{baseball year|1963}} NL [[1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star squad]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=1963 MLB All-Star Game Roster - Major League Baseball - ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/allstargame/history/results/_/year/1963 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> and went on to retire [[Al Kaline]], [[Frank Malzone]], and [[Carl Yastrzemski]] (around a [[Leon Wagner]] single),{{citation needed|date=December 2024}} in a scoreless fifth inning<ref>{{Cite web |title=1963 All-Star Game {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/asgbox/yr1963as.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}</ref> of the [[Senior Circuit|Senior Circuit's]] 5–3 victory. He was named the National League's Rookie Pitcher of the Year by ''[[The Sporting News]].''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}</ref>
⚫
Culp returned to the All-Star game in [[1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1969]], pitching a perfect ninth inning for the [[American League]] (AL). He retired [[Pete Rose]] (on a foul pop fly) and struck out [[Randy Hundley]] and [[Tony Pérez]].


In 1964, Culp suffered from a recurring sore arm. His ERA went up to 4.12, and he started only 19 games with an 8-7 record. His pitching problems may have been part of the [[1964 Philadelphia Phillies season|Phillies collapse]] during the pennant race that year, where the team had a 6.5 game lead in first place with 12 games to play, and lost out in the pennant race to the [[St. Louis Cardinals]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Philadelphia Phillies' collapse of 1964 still stings 50 years later |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/mlb/philadelphia-phillies-collapse-of-1964-still-stings-50-years-later |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Despite the injury, he did pitch a one-hitter on June 23, 1964 against the Chicago Cubs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Couch |first=Dick |date=June 24, 1964 |title=Culp pitches one-hitter as Phillies split with Cubs |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2021-12-21/denny-lemaster-buddy-salinas-1963-milwaukee-braves-hank-aaron-joe-torre |work=Oxnard Press-Courier}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chicago Cubs vs Philadelphia Phillies Box Score: June 23, 1964 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI196406232.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> In 1965, Culp was much improved, starting 30 games, with a 14-10 record and a 3.22 ERA for the Phillies.<ref name=":2" /> 1966 was Culp's worst season in Philadelphia. He started only 12 of 34 games he appeared in, and had a 5.04 ERA.<ref name=":2" />
⚫
He strung together four steady seasons for the Red Sox from {{by|1968}}–{{by|1971}}, winning between 14 and 17 games in each. None of his teams during Culp's career appeared in a postseason game.


=== Cubs and Red Sox ===
⚫
In 11 seasons he had a 122–101 win-loss record, 322 games, 268 games started, 80 complete games, 22 shutouts, 21 games finished, 1 save, 1,898{{fraction|1|3}} innings pitched, 1,677 hits allowed, 863 runs allowed, 755 earned runs allowed, 188 home runs allowed, 752 walks allowed, 1,411 strikeouts, 70 hit batsmen, 73 wild pitches, 8,066 batters faced, 58 intentional walks, 3 balks, and a 3.58 [[earned run average|ERA]].
In December 1966, he was traded (with cash) to the Chicago Cubs for pitcher [[Dick Ellsworth]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ray Culp Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/trades.php?p=culpra01 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}</ref> He pitched one year for the Cubs, and was 8-11 with a 3.89 ERA.<ref name=":2" /> In November 1967 he was traded to the Boston Red Sox for [[Bill Schlesinger]] and cash.<ref name=":3" /> He played with the Red Sox from 1968-1973, ending his career there.<ref name=":2" />

⚫
Culp returned to the All-Star game in [[1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1969]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=1969 MLB All-Star Game Roster - Major League Baseball - ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/allstargame/history/results/_/year/1969 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> pitching a perfect ninth inning for the [[American League]] (AL). He retired [[Pete Rose]] (on a foul pop fly) and struck out [[Randy Hundley]] and [[Tony Pérez]].{{citation needed|date=December 2024}}

⚫
He strung together four steady seasons for the Red Sox from {{baseball year|1968}}–{{baseball year|1971}}, winning between 14 and 17 games in each.<ref name=":2" /> None of his teams during Culp's career appeared in a postseason game.<ref name=":0" />

⚫
In 11 seasons he had a 122–101 win–loss record, 322 games, 268 games started, 80 complete games, 22 shutouts, 21 games finished, 1 save, 1,898{{fraction|1|3}} innings pitched, 1,677 hits allowed, 863 runs allowed, 755 earned runs allowed, 188 home runs allowed, 752 walks allowed, 1,411 strikeouts, 70 hit batsmen, 73 wild pitches, 8,066 batters faced, 58 intentional walks, 3 balks, and a 3.58 [[earned run average|ERA]].<ref name=":2" />

== Career after baseball ==
After retiring from baseball, Culp became the successful owner of a real estate business in Austin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ReadingEagle |date=2014-09-30 |title=1964 Phillies: Where are they now? |url=https://www.readingeagle.com/2014/09/30/1964-phillies-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Reading Eagle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" />


==Accomplishments and statistics==
==Accomplishments and statistics==
*Selected by [[The Sporting News]] as National League Rookie Pitcher of the Year, 1963<ref>{{cite web|title=Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp.shtml|website=baseball-almanac.com|accessdate=October 10, 2015}}</ref>
*Selected by [[The Sporting News]] as National League Rookie Pitcher of the Year, 1963<ref>{{cite web|title=Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp.shtml|website=baseball-almanac.com|access-date=October 10, 2015}}</ref>
*Named to the 1963 National League All-Star Team and the 1969 American League All-Star Team
*Named to the 1963 National League All-Star Team and the 1969 American League All-Star Team
*Led the National League in [[hit by pitch|hit batsmen]] (tied at 12, with [[Jim Bunning]] and [[Don Drysdale]], 1965)<ref>{{Cite web |title=1965 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1965-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> the American League (tied at 11 with [[Bob Johnson (pitcher)|Bob Johnson]], 1970)<ref>{{Cite web |title=1970 American League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1970-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref>
*Led the National League in [[hit by pitch|hit batsmen]] (12, 1965) the American League (11, 1970)
*Led the National League in [[base on balls|walks]] allowed (102) (1963)
*Led the National League in [[base on balls|walks]] allowed (102) (1963)
*Ranks 99th on the MLB career hits allowed per nine innings pitched list (7.95)
*Ranks 124th on the MLB career hits allowed per nine innings pitched list (7.95), as of 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Career Leaders & Records for Hits per 9 IP |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/hits_per_nine_career.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref>
*Ranks 95th on the MLB career [[strikeout]]s per nine innings pitched list (6.69)
*Ranks 243rd on the MLB career [[strikeout]]s per nine innings pitched list (6.69)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Career Leaders & Records for Strikeouts per 9 IP |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/strikeouts_per_nine_career.shtml |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{baseballstats|mlb=112931|espn=20643|br=c/culpra01|fangraphs=1002869|cube=10396|brm=culp--002ray|retro=C/Pculpr101}}
{{baseballstats|mlb=112931|espn=20643|br=c/culpra01|fangraphs=1002869|brm=culp--002ray|retro=C/Pculpr101}}
*[https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/49d66c10 Ray Culp] at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
*[https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/49d66c10 Ray Culp] at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
*[https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=culpra01 Ray Culp] at Baseball Almanac
*[https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=culpra01 Ray Culp] at Baseball Almanac
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090418001345/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Ray_Culp_1941 Ray Culp] at Baseball Library
*[https://baseballbiography.com/ray-culp-1941 Ray Culp] at Baseball Biography


{{Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers}}
{{Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers}}
{{Sporting News MLB Rookie of the year}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Culp, Ray}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Culp, Ray}}
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[[Category:Boston Red Sox players]]
[[Category:Boston Red Sox players]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Texas]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Travis County, Texas]]
[[Category:National League All-Stars]]
[[Category:National League All-Stars]]
[[Category:Johnson City Phillies players]]
[[Category:Johnson City Phillies players]]
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[[Category:Pawtucket Red Sox players]]
[[Category:Pawtucket Red Sox players]]
[[Category:People from Elgin, Texas]]
[[Category:People from Elgin, Texas]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]


{{US-baseball-pitcher-1940s-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:00, 12 December 2024

Ray Culp
Pitcher
Born: (1941-08-06) August 6, 1941 (age 83)
Elgin, Texas, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 10, 1963, for the Philadelphia Phillies
Last MLB appearance
September 3, 1973, for the Boston Red Sox
MLB statistics
Win–loss record122–101
Earned run average3.58
Strikeouts1,411
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Raymond Leonard Culp Jr. (born August 6, 1941) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies (1963–1966), Chicago Cubs (1967), and Boston Red Sox (1968–1973).

Early life

[edit]

Culp was born on August 6, 1941 in Elgin, Texas. He attended Stephen F. Austin High School (Austin, Texas).[1] He ran track and played baseball and basketball in high school. As a junior pitcher in 1958, Culp won six postseason games, including a no-hitter, in leading the team to the state title. Over two seasons in 1958 and 1959, he had 18 consecutive wins, finally losing a 1-0 game in 1959 in the state tournament.[2]

Danny Cater, an Austin high school baseball rival who attended William B. Travis High School, would become Culp's teammate on the Williamsport Grays, the 1964 Phillies and the 1972 Red Sox.[3]

MLB career

[edit]

At 17, Culp was offered contracts with 15 of the 16 major league baseball teams, signing as an undrafted free agent with the Philadelphia Phillies for $100,000.[2] While still 17, he was assigned to the Johnson City Phillies of the Appalachian League, where he played in four games. From 1960 to 1962, Culp pitched for four minor league teams, none higher than Single-A baseball. In 1962, he played for the Williamsport Grays of the Eastern League, with a 3.20 earned run average (ERA), and a 13-8 win-loss record.[4]

Philadelphia Phillies

[edit]

Culp began the 1963 season with the Phillies. His first appearance was as a relief pitcher (a win for him over the Cincinnati Reds), but soon became a starting pitcher.[2] His first year was an impressive one, starting 30 games as he compiled a 14–11 win–loss record for the Phillies and a 2.97 ERA. He also had five shutouts.[5] He was eighth in the National League (NL) in strikeouts, although his control was somewhat shaky, leading the league in walks with 102.[6]

As a rookie, he made the 1963 NL All-Star squad[7] and went on to retire Al Kaline, Frank Malzone, and Carl Yastrzemski (around a Leon Wagner single),[citation needed] in a scoreless fifth inning[8] of the Senior Circuit's 5–3 victory. He was named the National League's Rookie Pitcher of the Year by The Sporting News.[9]

In 1964, Culp suffered from a recurring sore arm. His ERA went up to 4.12, and he started only 19 games with an 8-7 record. His pitching problems may have been part of the Phillies collapse during the pennant race that year, where the team had a 6.5 game lead in first place with 12 games to play, and lost out in the pennant race to the St. Louis Cardinals.[2][10] Despite the injury, he did pitch a one-hitter on June 23, 1964 against the Chicago Cubs.[11][12] In 1965, Culp was much improved, starting 30 games, with a 14-10 record and a 3.22 ERA for the Phillies.[5] 1966 was Culp's worst season in Philadelphia. He started only 12 of 34 games he appeared in, and had a 5.04 ERA.[5]

Cubs and Red Sox

[edit]

In December 1966, he was traded (with cash) to the Chicago Cubs for pitcher Dick Ellsworth.[13] He pitched one year for the Cubs, and was 8-11 with a 3.89 ERA.[5] In November 1967 he was traded to the Boston Red Sox for Bill Schlesinger and cash.[13] He played with the Red Sox from 1968-1973, ending his career there.[5]

Culp returned to the All-Star game in 1969,[14] pitching a perfect ninth inning for the American League (AL). He retired Pete Rose (on a foul pop fly) and struck out Randy Hundley and Tony Pérez.[citation needed]

He strung together four steady seasons for the Red Sox from 1968–1971, winning between 14 and 17 games in each.[5] None of his teams during Culp's career appeared in a postseason game.[2]

In 11 seasons he had a 122–101 win–loss record, 322 games, 268 games started, 80 complete games, 22 shutouts, 21 games finished, 1 save, 1,8981⁄3 innings pitched, 1,677 hits allowed, 863 runs allowed, 755 earned runs allowed, 188 home runs allowed, 752 walks allowed, 1,411 strikeouts, 70 hit batsmen, 73 wild pitches, 8,066 batters faced, 58 intentional walks, 3 balks, and a 3.58 ERA.[5]

Career after baseball

[edit]

After retiring from baseball, Culp became the successful owner of a real estate business in Austin.[15][2]

Accomplishments and statistics

[edit]
  • Selected by The Sporting News as National League Rookie Pitcher of the Year, 1963[16]
  • Named to the 1963 National League All-Star Team and the 1969 American League All-Star Team
  • Led the National League in hit batsmen (tied at 12, with Jim Bunning and Don Drysdale, 1965)[17] the American League (tied at 11 with Bob Johnson, 1970)[18]
  • Led the National League in walks allowed (102) (1963)
  • Ranks 124th on the MLB career hits allowed per nine innings pitched list (7.95), as of 2024[19]
  • Ranks 243rd on the MLB career strikeouts per nine innings pitched list (6.69)[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ray Culp Stats, Height, Weight, Research & History | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Armour, Mark. "Ray Culp, Society for American Baseball Research". SABR.org.
  3. ^ Engelhardt, Brian. "Danny Cater, Society for American Baseball Research". SABR.org.
  4. ^ "Ray Culp Minor Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Ray Culp Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  6. ^ "1963 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  7. ^ "1963 MLB All-Star Game Roster - Major League Baseball - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  8. ^ "1963 All-Star Game | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  9. ^ "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  10. ^ "Philadelphia Phillies' collapse of 1964 still stings 50 years later". FOX Sports. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  11. ^ Couch, Dick (June 24, 1964). "Culp pitches one-hitter as Phillies split with Cubs". Oxnard Press-Courier.
  12. ^ "Chicago Cubs vs Philadelphia Phillies Box Score: June 23, 1964". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Ray Culp Trades and Transactions by Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  14. ^ "1969 MLB All-Star Game Roster - Major League Baseball - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  15. ^ ReadingEagle (September 30, 2014). "1964 Phillies: Where are they now?". Reading Eagle. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  16. ^ "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  17. ^ "1965 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  18. ^ "1970 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  19. ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Hits per 9 IP". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  20. ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Strikeouts per 9 IP". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
[edit]
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