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'''Awhala Fort''' is a restored late Islamic Fort in the village of Awhala (also variously rendered Ohala, Wahala and Ouhala), in [[Emirate of Fujairah|Fujairah]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. The village is located in the lower reaches of the [[Wadi Helo (wadi)|Wadi Helo]]. Significant finds of [[Iron Age in the United Arab Emirates|Iron Age]] development lie below the foundations of the fort and signs of [[Wadi Suq culture|Wadi Suq]] period occupation have also been found.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Potts|first=D.T.|last2=Weeks|first2=L.|last3=Magee|first3=P.|last4=Thompson|first4=E.|last5=Smart|first5=P.|date=1996|title=Husn Awhala: A late prehistoric settlement in southern Fujairah|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00102.x|journal=Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=214–239|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00102.x|issn=0905-7196 |
'''Awhala Fort''' is a restored late Islamic Fort in the village of Awhala (also variously rendered Ohala, Wahala and Ouhala), in [[Emirate of Fujairah|Fujairah]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. The village is located in the lower reaches of the [[Wadi Helo (wadi)|Wadi Helo]]. Significant finds of [[Iron Age in the United Arab Emirates|Iron Age]] development lie below the foundations of the fort and signs of [[Wadi Suq culture|Wadi Suq]] period occupation have also been found.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Potts|first=D.T.|last2=Weeks|first2=L.|last3=Magee|first3=P.|last4=Thompson|first4=E.|last5=Smart|first5=P.|date=1996|title=Husn Awhala: A late prehistoric settlement in southern Fujairah|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00102.x|journal=Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=214–239|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00102.x|issn=0905-7196}}</ref> |
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== Iron Age and earlier == |
== Iron Age and earlier == |
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| ⚫ | Mudbrick and stone walls are apparent at Awhala, with destruction layers and ceramics pointing to occupation of the fort from Iron Age dates onwards.<ref name=":0" /> A massive earlier wall was incorporated into the late Islamic Fort structure. Sherds of Wadi Suq era pottery were found at the site, pointing to continuous or near-continuous occupation of Awhala from 1,500 to 1,300 BCE.<ref name=":0" /> Ceramic jars found at the site can be compared to those found at other Iron Age sites in the Emirates and a confident date can be ascribed to these of Iron Age II (1,000 to 600 BCE) provenance.<ref name=":0" /> The Iron Age fortifications at Awhala are considered to form one of the largest Iron Age structures in southeastern Arabia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restoring Fujairah's forts to preserve a legacy|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/arts-culture/restoring-fujairahs-forts-to-preserve-a-legacy--1.58604|access-date=2020-10-11|website=gulfnews.com|language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:Awhala Fort 2020.jpg|thumb|320x320px|Awhala Fort is a late Islamic fort thought to have been constructed in the late 18th century.]] |
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| ⚫ | Mudbrick and stone walls are apparent at Awhala, with destruction layers and ceramics pointing to occupation of the fort from Iron Age dates onwards.<ref name=":0" /> A massive earlier wall was incorporated into the late Islamic Fort structure. Sherds of Wadi Suq era pottery were found at the site, pointing to continuous or near-continuous occupation of Awhala from 1,500 |
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== Modern restoration == |
== Modern restoration == |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Forts in the United Arab Emirates]] |
[[Category:Forts in the United Arab Emirates]] |
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[[Category:History of the United Arab Emirates]] |
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[[Category:18th-century fortifications]] |
[[Category:18th-century fortifications]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 18th century]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 18th century]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:32, 12 December 2024
Awhala Fort | |
|---|---|
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  Awhala Fort | |
| Coordinates: 24°54′28.3″N 56°18′13″E / 24.907861°N 56.30361°E | |
| Country |  United Arab Emirates |
| Emirate | Fujairah |
| Elevation | 216 m (711 ft) |
Awhala Fort is a restored late Islamic Fort in the village of Awhala (also variously rendered Ohala, Wahala and Ouhala), in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. The village is located in the lower reaches of the Wadi Helo. Significant finds of Iron Age development lie below the foundations of the fort and signs of Wadi Suq period occupation have also been found.[1]
Iron Age and earlier
[edit]Mudbrick and stone walls are apparent at Awhala, with destruction layers and ceramics pointing to occupation of the fort from Iron Age dates onwards.[1] A massive earlier wall was incorporated into the late Islamic Fort structure. Sherds of Wadi Suq era pottery were found at the site, pointing to continuous or near-continuous occupation of Awhala from 1,500 to 1,300 BCE.[1] Ceramic jars found at the site can be compared to those found at other Iron Age sites in the Emirates and a confident date can be ascribed to these of Iron Age II (1,000 to 600 BCE) provenance.[1] The Iron Age fortifications at Awhala are considered to form one of the largest Iron Age structures in southeastern Arabia.[2]
Modern restoration
[edit]The late Islamic fort was restored in 2003 and is thought to be some 250 years old. It has a distinctive round tower standing above a high-walled small, rectangular courtyard.[3] The tower itself is 11 metres high and 9 metres in diameter.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Potts, D.T.; Weeks, L.; Magee, P.; Thompson, E.; Smart, P. (1996). "Husn Awhala: A late prehistoric settlement in southern Fujairah". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 7 (2): 214–239. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00102.x. ISSN 0905-7196.
- ^ "Restoring Fujairah's forts to preserve a legacy". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "Restoring an original vision". The National. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "Museum and Forts". www.fujairahtourism.ae. Retrieved 2020-10-11.