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{{short description|Ecuadorian footballer}}
{{short description|Ecuadorian footballer (1937-2006)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{family name hatnote|Spencer|Herrera|lang=Spanish}}{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}{{Infobox football biography
| name = Alberto Spencer
| name = Alberto Spencer
| image = Spencer el grafico.jpg
| image = Spencer el grafico.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 200px
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| height =
| height =
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| youthyears1 =
| years1 = 1953–1959
| youthclubs1 = Los Andes
| youthyears2 = 1953–1955
| youthclubs2 = [[Círculo Deportivo Everest|Everest]]
| years1 = 1955–1959
| clubs1 = [[Círculo Deportivo Everest|Everest]]
| clubs1 = [[Círculo Deportivo Everest|Everest]]
| caps1 = 90
| caps1 = 90
| goals1 = 101
| goals1 = 101
| years2 = 1960–1970
| years2 = 1959–1970
| clubs2 = [[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]
| clubs2 = [[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]
| caps2 = 519
| caps2 = 519
| goals2 = 326
| goals2 = 326
| years3 = 1971–1972
| years3 = 1971–1972
| clubs3 = [[Barcelona Sporting Club|Barcelona]]
| clubs3 = [[Barcelona Sporting Club|Barcelona SC]]
| caps3 = 37
| caps3 = 37
| goals3 = 19
| goals3 = 19
| totalcaps = 646
| totalcaps = 662
| totalgoals = 446
| totalgoals = 446
| nationalyears1 = 1959–1972
| nationalyears1 = 1959–1972
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| medaltemplates =
| medaltemplates =
| club-update =
| club-update =
| nationalteam-update = }}
| nationalteam-update =
}}
'''Alberto Pedro Spencer Herrera''' (6 December 1937 – 3 November 2006) was an Ecuadorian [[association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]], and is widely regarded as one of the best Ecuadorian men's footballers of all time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA World Cup countdown: Top 10 Ecuadorian men's footballers of all time - Sports Mole |url=https://amp.sportsmole.co.uk/football/ecuador/world-cup/feature/top-10-ecuadorian-footballers-of-all-time_153051.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=amp.sportsmole.co.uk}}</ref> He is probably best known for his still-standing record for scoring the most [[Goal (sport)|goal]]s in the [[Copa Libertadores]], the premier club tournament in South America. He was elected the 20th best South American [[Association football|footballer]] of the 20th century in a poll by the [[IFFHS]] in 2004.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html IFFHS' Century Elections] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303065744/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html#worldpoc |date=March 3, 2009 }} - rsssf.com - by Karel Stokkermans, [[RSSSF]], 2000.</ref> He was known as "{{lang|es|Cabeza Mágica}}" (Spanish for ''magic head'').
{{family name hatnote|Spencer|Herrera|lang=Spanish}}
'''Alberto Pedro Spencer Herrera''' (6 December 1937 – 3 November 2006) was an Ecuadorian-Uruguayan [[footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]], regarded as the best Ecuadorian footballer of all time. He is probably best known for his still-standing record for scoring the most [[Goal (sport)|goal]]s in the [[Copa Libertadores]], the most important club tournament in South America. He was elected the 20th best South American [[Association football|footballer]] of the 20th century in a poll by the [[IFFHS]] in 2004.<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html#worldpoc IFFHS' Century Elections] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303065744/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html#worldpoc |date=March 3, 2009 }} - rsssf.com - by Karel Stokkermans, [[RSSSF]], 2000.</ref> He was known as "{{lang|es|Cabeza Mágica}}" (Spanish for ''magic head'').


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Ancón, Ecuador|Ancón]], [[Guayas Province|Guayas]], [[Ecuador]], Spencer was the son of a Jamaican of British origin.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/mar/23/the-knowledge-football-questions-answered|title=The worst English champions ever (sort of)?|access-date=26 May 2010|date=24 March 2010|author=Rob Smyth|newspaper=The Guardian| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100430235552/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/mar/23/the-knowledge-football-questions-answered| archive-date= 30 April 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref>
Born in [[Ancón, Ecuador|Ancón]], [[Santa Elena Province|Santa Elena]], [[Ecuador]], Spencer was the son of a Jamaican of British origin.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/mar/23/the-knowledge-football-questions-answered|title=The worst English champions ever (sort of)?|access-date=26 May 2010|date=24 March 2010|author=Rob Smyth|newspaper=The Guardian| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100430235552/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/mar/23/the-knowledge-football-questions-answered| archive-date= 30 April 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref>


He was an [[Ambidexterity|ambidextrous]] [[Striker (football)|striker]] with lethal pace, off-the-ball movement, heading and balance skills, and excellent finishing that tore defences to shreds for over a decade. After his retirement in 1973, he lived in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. In 1982, he was appointed [[consul (representative)|consul]] of Ecuador in Uruguay.
He was an [[Ambidexterity|ambidextrous]] [[Striker (football)|striker]] with lethal pace, off-the-ball movement, heading and balance skills, and excellent finishing that tore defences to shreds for over a decade. After his retirement in 1973, he lived in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. In 1982, he was appointed [[consul (representative)|consul]] of Ecuador in Uruguay.


Spencer suffered a heart attack on 13 September 2006 during a routine checkup with his cardiologist. He died on 3 November 2006 in the [[Cleveland Clinic]] in [[Cleveland, Ohio]], United States. His lineage survives through his Chilean wife María Teresa, his children Alberto, Walter, Jacqueline, and his grandchildren.<ref>http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/news/story?id=499184</ref>
Spencer suffered a heart attack on 13 September 2006 during a routine checkup with his cardiologist. He died on 3 November 2006 in the [[Cleveland Clinic]] in [[Cleveland, Ohio]], United States. His lineage survives through his Chilean wife María Teresa, his children Alberto, Walter, Jacqueline, and his grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-11-07|title=Alberto Spencer fue sepultado en Uruguay|url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/noticias/nota?id=499184|access-date=2021-08-24|website=ESPNdeportes.com|language=es}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Alberto Spencer began his career at age 15 playing for Everest. He jumped to fame when he was scouted while playing on loan for [[Barcelona SC]] against [[Peñarol]] in July 1959. Peñarol's manager, Hugo Bagnulo, asked his scout 'Pibe' Ortega to attempt to sign him after the game was over. He was soon transferred to Peñarol where he amassed three Libertadores Cups and two Intercontinental Cups, as well as several Uruguayan league titles. After his second Intercontinental Cup, he was twice sought by [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter]], but ultimately Peñarol's board would not sell him.<ref>{{cite web|title=Better than Pele? |date=2006-11-15 |work=[[Estadio]] |url=http://www.revistaestadio.com/impresa/contenido_impresa.php?sEdicion=1517&sID=85 |access-date=2006-11-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704155552/http://www.revistaestadio.com/impresa/contenido_impresa.php?sEdicion=1517&sID=85 |archive-date=2007-07-04 }}</ref>
Alberto Spencer began his career at age 15 playing for Everest. He jumped to fame when he was scouted while playing on loan for [[Barcelona SC]] against [[Peñarol]] in July 1959. Peñarol's manager, Hugo Bagnulo, asked his scout 'Pibe' Ortega to attempt to sign him after the game was over. He was soon transferred to Peñarol where he amassed three Libertadores Cups and two Intercontinental Cups, as well as several Uruguayan league titles. After his second Intercontinental Cup, he was twice sought by [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter]], but ultimately Peñarol's board would not sell him.<ref>{{cite web|title=Better than Pele? |date=2006-11-15 |work=Revista Estadio |url=http://www.revistaestadio.com/impresa/contenido_impresa.php?sEdicion=1517&sID=85 |access-date=2006-11-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704155552/http://www.revistaestadio.com/impresa/contenido_impresa.php?sEdicion=1517&sID=85 |archive-date=2007-07-04 }}</ref>


On the international front, Spencer holds the unique distinction of being the only goalscorer, capped by two different countries simultaneously: [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]], and [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]]. He 'switched' shirts no less than four times. He played for Uruguay against England (2-1) in a friendly match at the legendary [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] and scored, making him the first Ecuadorian-born player to score in that stadium.
On the international front, Spencer holds the unique distinction of being the only goalscorer, capped by two different countries simultaneously: [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]], and [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]]. He 'switched' shirts no less than four times. He played for Uruguay against England (2-1) in a friendly match at the legendary [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] and scored, making him the first Ecuadorian-born player to score in that stadium.
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His name was omitted from [[FIFA]]'s, and [[Pelé]]'s list of [[FIFA 100|100 greatest living players]]. This caused outrage among many South American [[journalist]]s who believed greats like Spencer, were being ignored in favour of [[commercialism]]. [[David Mellor]] of the ''[[Evening Standard]]'' notably blasted FIFA in his reporting of the incident.
His name was omitted from [[FIFA]]'s, and [[Pelé]]'s list of [[FIFA 100|100 greatest living players]]. This caused outrage among many South American [[journalist]]s who believed greats like Spencer, were being ignored in favour of [[commercialism]]. [[David Mellor]] of the ''[[Evening Standard]]'' notably blasted FIFA in his reporting of the incident.


Although widely considered one of the best South American players of all time, he still remains largely an unknown figure in Europe. This is presumably due to his having never participated in a World Cup or playing in Europe. Similar fates awaited other greats such as [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] (who, while called up for the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 tournament]], did not play due to injury) and [[George Best]], though both are far more known due to their domestic careers with [[Real Madrid]] and [[Manchester United]] respectively.
Although widely considered one of the best South American players of all time, he still remains largely an unknown figure in Europe. This is presumably because he never participated in a World Cup or played in Europe. Similar fates awaited other greats such as [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] (who, while called up for the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 tournament]], did not play due to injury) and [[George Best]], though both are far more known due to their domestic careers with [[Real Madrid]] and [[Manchester United]] respectively.


He was elected the 20th [[South America Player of the Century]] in a poll by the [[IFFHS]] in 2004.
He was elected the 20th South American Player of the Century in a poll by the [[IFFHS]] in 2004.


==Achievements==
==Achievements==
Spencer still maintains the South American club record in [[Copa Libertadores]], with his tally of 54 goals between 1960 and 1972, playing for Everest of Guayaquil, Barcelona of [[Guayaquil]], and Peñarol (Uruguay). During that period, he walked away as winner of the competition three times (1960, 1961, and 1966, all of them playing for Peñarol (Uruguay)) and was winner of the [[Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Championship statistics|Intercontinental Cup]] twice, beating [[Eusébio da Silva Ferreira|Eusebio]]'s [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] and [[Real Madrid]], and was runner-up once. In fact, his Intercontinental goal tally is only one goal behind the all-time record of his more famous contemporary, Pelé.
Spencer still maintains the South American club record in [[Copa Libertadores]], with his tally of 54 goals between 1960 and 1972, playing for Everest of Guayaquil, Barcelona of [[Guayaquil]], and Peñarol (Uruguay). During that period, he walked away as winner of the competition three times (1960, 1961, and 1966, all of them playing for Peñarol) and was winner of the [[Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Championship statistics|Intercontinental Cup]] twice, beating [[Eusébio da Silva Ferreira|Eusebio]]'s [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] and [[Real Madrid]], and was runner-up once. In fact, his Intercontinental goal tally is only one goal behind the all-time record of his more famous contemporary, Pelé.


Spencer was also four times the leading scorer of Uruguay's League with Peñarol, helping them to win the Uruguayan championship eight times during his 12-year stay. Throughout his professional career, he scored a grand total of 450 goals, surpassing 500, if friendlies were taken into account.
Spencer was also four times the leading scorer of Uruguay's League with Peñarol, helping them to win the Uruguayan championship eight times during his 12-year stay. Throughout his professional career, he scored a grand total of 450 goals, surpassing 500 if friendlies were taken into account.

==Trivia==
* In one of the exhibition tours that Peñarol did in Colombia, one of the [[Millonarios]] players, ''Flaco'' [[Néstor Rossi]], launched a horror-tackle on Spencer that went unpunished. Soon afterward, one of Spencer's friends in Peñarol, Jose ''Pepe'' Sasía, ran after him, grabbed his neck and said: {{cquote|1=The next time you hit the blackie I will kill you, because he is the one that feeds us}}
*Pelé, interview with Pablo Forlan said: {{cquote|1=Someone that headed better than me was Spencer. I was good (in heading), but he was spectacular heading the ball. In general, he would do it with a burst, but without actually sprinting.}}
* Spencer was red carded twice in his career at a league match defending Peñarol. Three days later the team had to travel for a Copa Libertadores match, but Spencer didn't go, saying that he was too ashamed because of his expulsion. The other one, was in a crucial qualifying match for [[1966 World Cup]] against [[Chile]], because he hit [[Humberto Cruz]] on his face, in 1965, in a final match in [[Lima]], [[Perú]].
* His debut at Peñarol was in a friendly against Argentine team Atlanta. Peñarol won 6–2 with a Spencer hat-trick.
*Upon Spencer's death, the Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol decided to change the name of the [[Estadio Modelo]] in [[Guayaquil]] to Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera in his honour.

==Career statistics==
Only counting official matches for Peñarol and Barcelona SC

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="2"|League
!colspan="2"|[[Copa Libertadores]]
!colspan="2"|[[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental<br />Cup]]
!colspan="2"|[[Intercontinental Champions' Supercup|Int. Champions'<br />Supercup]]
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan="13"|[[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]<br /><small>{{URU}}</small>
|[[1959 Uruguayan Primera División|1959]]
|1||0||-||-||-||-||-||-||'''1''' ||'''0'''
|-
|[[1960 Uruguayan Primera División|1960]]
|16||10||7||7||2||1||-||-||'''25''' ||'''18'''
|-
|[[1961 Uruguayan Primera División|1961]]
|18||18||4||3||3||2||-||-||'''25''' ||'''23'''
|-
|[[1962 Uruguayan Primera División|1962]]
|18||16||6||6||-||-||-||-||'''24''' ||'''22'''
|-
|[[1963 Uruguayan Primera División|1963]]
|15||9||4||5||-||-||-||-||'''19''' ||'''14'''
|-
|[[1964 Uruguayan Primera División|1964]]
|6||6||-||-||-||-||-||-||'''6''' ||'''6'''
|-
|[[1965 Uruguayan Primera División|1965]]
|17||12||-||-||-||-||-||-||'''17''' ||'''12'''
|-
|[[1966 Uruguayan Primera División|1966]]
|16||6||12||6||2||3||-||-||'''30''' ||'''15'''
|-
|[[1967 Uruguayan Primera División|1967]]
|14||11||3||2||-||-||-||-||'''17''' ||'''13'''
|-
|[[1968 Uruguayan Primera División|1968]]
|11||8||14||10||-||-||4||1||'''29''' ||'''19'''
|-
|[[1969 Uruguayan Primera División|1969]]
|14||5||10||2||-||-||6||3||'''30''' ||'''10'''
|-
|[[1970 Uruguayan Primera División|1970]]
|20||12||10||7||-||-||-||-||'''30''' ||'''19'''
|-
!Total
!166!!113!!70!!48!!7!!6!!10!!4!! 253 !! 171
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[Barcelona Sporting Club|Barcelona]]<br /><small>{{ECU}}</small>
|[[1971 Ecuadorian Serie A|1971]]
|18||13||11||5||-||-||-||-||'''29''' ||'''18'''
|-
|[[1972 Ecuadorian Serie A|1972]]
|2||0||6||1||-||-||-||-||'''8''' ||'''1'''
|-
!Total
!20!!13!!17!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!! 37 !! 19
|-
!colspan="2"|Career total
!186!!126!!87!!54!!7!!6!!10!!4!!290!!190
|}


== Honours ==
== Honours ==
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* [[1960 Copa Libertadores|1960]], [[1961 Copa Libertadores|1961]], [[1966 Copa Libertadores|1966]]
* [[1960 Copa Libertadores|1960]], [[1961 Copa Libertadores|1961]], [[1966 Copa Libertadores|1966]]


[[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: '''2'''
[[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]]: '''2'''
* [[1961 Intercontinental Cup|1961]], [[1966 Intercontinental Cup|1966]]
* [[1961 Intercontinental Cup|1961]], [[1966 Intercontinental Cup|1966]]


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[[Uruguayan Primera División|Primera División]] top scorer: '''4'''
[[Uruguayan Primera División|Primera División]] top scorer: '''4'''
* [[1961 Uruguayan Primera División|1961]], [[1962 Uruguayan Primera División|1962]], [[1967 Uruguayan Primera División|1967]], [[1968 Uruguayan Primera División|1968]].
* [[1961 Uruguayan Primera División|1961]], [[1962 Uruguayan Primera División|1962]], [[1967 Uruguayan Primera División|1967]], [[1968 Uruguayan Primera División|1968]].
* [http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-country-complete.html RSSSF - Ecuador]: Player of the century.
* [https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/iffhs-country-complete.html RSSSF - Ecuador]: Player of the century.
* IFFHS: 20th best South American player in the century.
* IFFHS: 20th best South American player in the century.
* Copa América Historical Dream Team: 2011


==References==
==References==
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* [http://www.conmebol.com/articulos_ver.jsp?id=10277&slangab=S Alberto Spencer: el Caballero, el Diplomático, el Goleador] {{in lang|es}}
* [http://www.conmebol.com/articulos_ver.jsp?id=10277&slangab=S Alberto Spencer: el Caballero, el Diplomático, el Goleador] {{in lang|es}}
* [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/03/america/LA_GEN_Uruguay_Obit_Spencer.php International Herald Tribune obituary]
* [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/03/america/LA_GEN_Uruguay_Obit_Spencer.php International Herald Tribune obituary]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/players/spencer-goals-copalib.html Alberto Pedro Spencer's Matches and Goals in Copa Libertadores]
* [https://www.rsssf.org/players/spencer-goals-copalib.html Alberto Pedro Spencer's Matches and Goals in Copa Libertadores]
* {{YouTube|Gq9WFa4_piw|Honor Video for Alberto Spencer}}
* {{YouTube|Gq9WFa4_piw|Honor Video for Alberto Spencer}}
* {{YouTube|3oDnyLabq1s|Alberto Spencer Tribute Video}}
* {{YouTube|3oDnyLabq1s|Alberto Spencer Tribute Video}}
* {{Find a Grave}}


{{Ecuador squad 1959 South American Championship (Ecuador)}}
{{Ecuador squad 1959 South American Championship (Ecuador)}}
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{{Uruguayan Primera División top scorers}}
{{Uruguayan Primera División top scorers}}
{{Copa América Historcial Dream Team}}
{{Copa América Historcial Dream Team}}
{{C.D. Universidad Católica del Ecuador managers}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Spencer, Alberto}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spencer, Alberto}}
Line 200: Line 123:
[[Category:Ecuadorian people of Jamaican descent]]
[[Category:Ecuadorian people of Jamaican descent]]
[[Category:Ecuadorian people of British descent]]
[[Category:Ecuadorian people of British descent]]
[[Category:Association football forwards]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Ecuadorian footballers]]
[[Category:Ecuadorian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Uruguayan footballers]]
[[Category:Uruguayan men's footballers]]
[[Category:C.D. Everest footballers]]
[[Category:C.D. Everest footballers]]
[[Category:Peñarol players]]
[[Category:Peñarol players]]
[[Category:Barcelona S.C. footballers]]
[[Category:Barcelona S.C. footballers]]
[[Category:Copa Libertadores–winning players]]
[[Category:Uruguayan Primera División players]]
[[Category:Uruguayan Primera División players]]
[[Category:Uruguay international footballers]]
[[Category:Uruguay men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Ecuador international footballers]]
[[Category:Ecuador men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Uruguay]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Uruguay]]
[[Category:Dual internationalists (football)]]
[[Category:Dual internationalists (men's football)]]
[[Category:Copa Libertadores top scorers]]
[[Category:Uruguayan people of Ecuadorian descent]]
[[Category:Uruguayan people of Ecuadorian descent]]
[[Category:Sportspeople of Ecuadorian descent]]
[[Category:Uruguayan people of British descent]]
[[Category:Uruguayan people of British descent]]
[[Category:Uruguayan people of Caribbean descent]]
[[Category:Uruguayan people of Caribbean descent]]
[[Category:C.D. Universidad Católica del Ecuador managers]]
[[Category:20th-century Uruguayan sportsmen]]

Latest revision as of 22:17, 12 December 2024

Alberto Spencer
Alberto Spencer photographed for El Gráfico
Personal information
Full name Alberto Pedro Spencer Herrera
Date of birth (1937-12-06)6 December 1937
Place of birth Ancón, Santa Elena, Ecuador
Date of death 3 November 2006(2006-11-03) (aged 68)
Place of death Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
Los Andes
1953–1955 Everest
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1955–1959 Everest 90 (101)
1959–1970 Peñarol 519 (326)
1971–1972 Barcelona SC 37 (19)
Total 662 (446)
International career
1959–1972 Ecuador 11 (4)
1964–1967 Uruguay 5 (1)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Alberto Pedro Spencer Herrera (6 December 1937 – 3 November 2006) was an Ecuadorian footballer who played as a forward, and is widely regarded as one of the best Ecuadorian men's footballers of all time.[1] He is probably best known for his still-standing record for scoring the most goals in the Copa Libertadores, the premier club tournament in South America. He was elected the 20th best South American footballer of the 20th century in a poll by the IFFHS in 2004.[2] He was known as "Cabeza Mágica" (Spanish for magic head).

Biography

[edit]

Born in Ancón, Santa Elena, Ecuador, Spencer was the son of a Jamaican of British origin.[3]

He was an ambidextrous striker with lethal pace, off-the-ball movement, heading and balance skills, and excellent finishing that tore defences to shreds for over a decade. After his retirement in 1973, he lived in Montevideo, Uruguay. In 1982, he was appointed consul of Ecuador in Uruguay.

Spencer suffered a heart attack on 13 September 2006 during a routine checkup with his cardiologist. He died on 3 November 2006 in the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. His lineage survives through his Chilean wife María Teresa, his children Alberto, Walter, Jacqueline, and his grandchildren.[4]

Career

[edit]

Alberto Spencer began his career at age 15 playing for Everest. He jumped to fame when he was scouted while playing on loan for Barcelona SC against Peñarol in July 1959. Peñarol's manager, Hugo Bagnulo, asked his scout 'Pibe' Ortega to attempt to sign him after the game was over. He was soon transferred to Peñarol where he amassed three Libertadores Cups and two Intercontinental Cups, as well as several Uruguayan league titles. After his second Intercontinental Cup, he was twice sought by Inter, but ultimately Peñarol's board would not sell him.[5]

On the international front, Spencer holds the unique distinction of being the only goalscorer, capped by two different countries simultaneously: Ecuador, and Uruguay. He 'switched' shirts no less than four times. He played for Uruguay against England (2-1) in a friendly match at the legendary Wembley Stadium and scored, making him the first Ecuadorian-born player to score in that stadium.

His name was omitted from FIFA's, and Pelé's list of 100 greatest living players. This caused outrage among many South American journalists who believed greats like Spencer, were being ignored in favour of commercialism. David Mellor of the Evening Standard notably blasted FIFA in his reporting of the incident.

Although widely considered one of the best South American players of all time, he still remains largely an unknown figure in Europe. This is presumably because he never participated in a World Cup or played in Europe. Similar fates awaited other greats such as Alfredo Di Stéfano (who, while called up for the 1962 tournament, did not play due to injury) and George Best, though both are far more known due to their domestic careers with Real Madrid and Manchester United respectively.

He was elected the 20th South American Player of the Century in a poll by the IFFHS in 2004.

Achievements

[edit]

Spencer still maintains the South American club record in Copa Libertadores, with his tally of 54 goals between 1960 and 1972, playing for Everest of Guayaquil, Barcelona of Guayaquil, and Peñarol (Uruguay). During that period, he walked away as winner of the competition three times (1960, 1961, and 1966, all of them playing for Peñarol) and was winner of the Intercontinental Cup twice, beating Eusebio's Benfica and Real Madrid, and was runner-up once. In fact, his Intercontinental goal tally is only one goal behind the all-time record of his more famous contemporary, Pelé.

Spencer was also four times the leading scorer of Uruguay's League with Peñarol, helping them to win the Uruguayan championship eight times during his 12-year stay. Throughout his professional career, he scored a grand total of 450 goals, surpassing 500 if friendlies were taken into account.

Honours

[edit]

Club

[edit]

Peñarol

Primera División: 8

Copa Libertadores: 3

Intercontinental Cup: 2

Supercopa de Campeones Intercontinentales: 1

Barcelona

Serie A: 1

  • 1971

Individual

[edit]

Copa Libertadores top scorer: 2

Primera División top scorer: 4

  • 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968.
  • RSSSF - Ecuador: Player of the century.
  • IFFHS: 20th best South American player in the century.
  • Copa América Historical Dream Team: 2011

References

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  1. ^ "FIFA World Cup countdown: Top 10 Ecuadorian men's footballers of all time - Sports Mole". amp.sportsmole.co.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  2. ^ IFFHS' Century Elections Archived March 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine - rsssf.com - by Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF, 2000.
  3. ^ Rob Smyth (24 March 2010). "The worst English champions ever (sort of)?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  4. ^ "Alberto Spencer fue sepultado en Uruguay". ESPNdeportes.com (in Spanish). 7 November 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Better than Pele?". Revista Estadio. 15 November 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
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