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Coordinates: 33°51′05″N 111°58′48″W / 33.85139°N 111.98000°W / 33.85139; -111.98000
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{{Short description|Town in Maricopa County, Arizona}}
{{Short description|Town in Maricopa County, Arizona}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Cave Creek, Arizona
| name = Cave Creek, Arizona
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| image_seal = Cavecreekaz seal.png
| image_seal = Cavecreekaz seal.png
| seal_size =
| seal_size =
⚫
| motto = Where the Wild West Lives
| image_map = Maricopa County Arizona Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cave Creek Highlighted 0411300.svg
| image_map = Maricopa County Arizona Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cave Creek Highlighted 0411300.svg
| mapsize =
| mapsize =
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| government_type =
| government_type =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Robert Morris<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cavecreekaz.gov/2/Town-Council|title=Town Council &#124; Cave Creek, AZ - Official Site|website=www.cavecreekaz.gov}}</ref>
⚫
| leader_name = Ernie Bunch
| established_date =
| established_date =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021">{{cite web |title=2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Arizona |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_04.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 11, 2022}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021">{{cite web |title=2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Arizona |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_04.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 11, 2022}}</ref>
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| pop_est_footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|MST]] (no [[Daylight savings time|DST]])
| timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|MST]] (no [[Daylight savings time|DST]])
| utc_offset = -7
| utc_offset = −7
| coordinates = {{coord|33|51|05|N|111|58|48|W|region:US-AZ_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|33|51|05|N|111|58|48|W|region:US-AZ_thpe:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
| timezone_DST =
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = 85327, 85331
| postal_code = 85327, 85331
| area_code = [[Area code 480|480]]
| area_code = [[Area code 480|480]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
⚫
| unit_pref = Imperial
| blank_info = 04-11300
| blank_info = 04-11300
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
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| website = {{URL|www.cavecreekaz.gov}}
| website = {{URL|www.cavecreekaz.gov}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
⚫
| unit_pref = Imperial
}}
}}


'''Cave Creek''' is a town in [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]], [[Arizona]], United States. It is part of the [[Phoenix metropolitan area]].<ref>https://www.arizona-leisure.com/gfx/maps/valley-sun-map-760.gif {{Bare URL image|date=March 2022}}</ref> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the town was 4,892.<ref name="Census 2020"/>
'''Cave Creek''' is a town in [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]], [[Arizona]], United States. It is part of the [[Phoenix metropolitan area]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arizona-leisure.com/gfx/maps/valley-sun-map-760.gif |title=Greater Phoenix area (map)|access-date=October 28, 2023}}</ref> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the town was 4,892.<ref name="Census 2020"/>


==History==
==History==
Cave Creek was settled in 1870 by soldiers on horseback from [[Fort McDowell, Arizona|Fort McDowell]]. In 1873, prospectors from the [[Bradshaw Mountains]] found gold in the town. The town is named for the cave next to the creek the town was founded on.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cavecreekmuseum.org/the-history-of-cave-creek/|title=History of the Cave Creek Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dflt.org/a-short-history-of-cave-creek|title = A Short History of Cave Creek}}</ref>
Cave Creek was settled in 1870 by soldiers on horseback from [[Fort McDowell, Arizona|Fort McDowell]]. In 1873, prospectors from the [[Bradshaw Mountains]] found gold in the town. The town is named for the cave next to the creek the town was founded on.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cavecreekmuseum.org/museum-history/|title=History of the Cave Creek Museum|first=Cave Creek|last=Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dflt.org/a-short-history-of-cave-creek|title = A Short History of Cave Creek}}</ref> The town was incorporated in 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cave Creek Museum |url=https://cavecreekmuseum.org/museum-history/}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Cave Creek is a town in the [[Sonoran Desert]]. It sits in northern Maricopa County on the northern edge of Paradise Valley, with mountains rising to the north that eventually connect with the [[New River Mountains]] and the [[Black Hills (Yavapai County)|Black Hills]]. It is {{convert|33|mi}} north of [[downtown Phoenix]], although the Phoenix city limits extend north to Cave Creek's southern border. The town is bordered to the east by the town of [[Carefree, Arizona|Carefree]], to the west by unincorporated [[New River, Arizona|New River]], and to the north by [[Tonto National Forest]]. Elephant Mountain rises to an elevation of {{convert|3926|ft}} in the northernmost part of the town. Local landmark [[Black Mountain (Maricopa County, Arizona)|Black Mountain]], elevation {{convert|3398|ft}}, is in the southern part of town on the border with Carefree.
Cave Creek is a town in the [[Sonoran Desert]]. It sits in northern Maricopa County on the northern edge of Scottsdale, with mountains rising to the north that eventually connect with the [[New River Mountains]] and the [[Black Hills (Yavapai County)|Black Hills]]. It is {{convert|33|mi}} north of [[downtown Phoenix]], although the Phoenix city limits extend north to Cave Creek's southern border. The town is bordered to the east by the town of [[Carefree, Arizona|Carefree]], to the west by unincorporated [[New River, Arizona|New River]], and to the north by [[Tonto National Forest]]. Elephant Mountain rises to an elevation of {{convert|3926|ft}} in the northernmost part of the town. Local landmark [[Black Mountain (Maricopa County, Arizona)|Black Mountain]], elevation {{convert|3398|ft}}, is in the southern part of town on the border with Carefree.


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town of Cave Creek has a total area of {{convert|37.7|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|0.008|sqmi|3}}, or 0.02%, are listed as water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021"/> Cave Creek flows through the western side of the town southward into Phoenix, where it disappears into the [[Salt River (Arizona)|Salt River]] valley.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town of Cave Creek has a total area of {{convert|37.7|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|0.008|sqmi|3}}, or 0.02%, are listed as water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021"/> Cave Creek flows through the western side of the town southward into Phoenix, where it disappears into the [[Salt River (Arizona)|Salt River]] valley.
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===Climate===
===Climate===
Cave Creek is located in a [[semi-arid climate]], receiving more rainfall than a [[desert climate]]. Cave Creek is at a higher elevation, and therefore is cooler than the lower elevations of the Phoenix area. The hot season lasts for 3.5 months, from May 31 to September 19, with an average daily high temperature at or above {{convert|93|F}}. The hottest month of the year is July, with an average high of {{convert|102|F}} and low of {{convert|74|F}}.<ref name="WRCC">{{cite web |url=https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?az1361 |title=CAVE CREEK, ARIZONA (021361) |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center |access-date=December 16, 2022
Cave Creek is located in a [[semi-arid climate]], receiving more rainfall than a [[desert climate]]. Cave Creek is at a higher elevation, and therefore is cooler than the lower elevations of the Phoenix area. The hot season lasts for 3.5 months, from May 31 to September 19, with an average daily high temperature at or above {{convert|93|F}}. The hottest month of the year is July, with an average high of {{convert|102|F}} and low of {{convert|74|F}}.<ref name="WRCC">{{cite web |url=https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?az1361 |title=Cave Creek, Arizona (021361) |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center |access-date=December 16, 2022
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


The cool season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 20 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below {{convert|69|F}}. The coldest month of the year is January, with an average low of {{convert|37|F}} and high of {{convert|65|F}}.<ref name="WRCC"/>
The cool season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 20 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below {{convert|69|F}}. The coldest month of the year is January, with an average low of {{convert|37|F}} and high of {{convert|65|F}}.<ref name="WRCC"/>


In July-September, the [[North American monsoon]] season brings rain and thunderstorms to the Cave Creek area. The wettest month of the year is August, with an average of 6 days of rain, and averaging {{convert|1.77|in}}.<ref name="WRCC"/>
In July–September, the [[North American monsoon]] season brings rain and thunderstorms to the Cave Creek area. The wettest month of the year is August, with an average of 6 days of rain, and averaging {{convert|1.77|in}}.<ref name="WRCC"/>


{{weather box
{{weather box
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==Arts and culture==
==Arts and culture==
⚫
Historic properties located at the Cave Creek Museum include the Tubercular Cabin (listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Maricopa County, Arizona|National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP)), the First Church of Cave Creek, and Golden Reef Stamp Mill. Two historic properties have been converted into restaurants: the Cave Creek Inn, and the Cave Creek Service Station (listed on NRHP). Another location, Frontier Town, has some of Cave Creek's original structures.<ref>[http://cavecreekmuseum.org/outdoor-exhibits Cave Creek Out Door Exhibits]</ref><ref>{{NRHP url|id=00001126|title=National Register of Historic Places}}</ref>
[[File:Cave Creek SW02.jpg|thumb|Frontier Town]]
[[File:Cave Creek SW02.jpg|thumb|Frontier Town]]
[[File:Cave Creek SW01.jpg|thumb|Frontier Days Rodeo]]
[[File:Cave Creek SW01.jpg|thumb|Frontier Days Rodeo]]
⚫
Historic properties located at the Cave Creek Museum include the Tubercular Cabin (listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Maricopa County, Arizona|National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP)), the First Church of Cave Creek, and Golden Reef Stamp Mill. Two historic properties have been converted into restaurants: the Cave Creek Inn, and the Cave Creek Service Station (listed on NRHP). Another location, Frontier Town, has some of Cave Creek's original structures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cavecreekmuseum.org/outdoor-exhibits/|title=Outdoor Exhibits|first=Cave Creek|last=Museum}}</ref><ref>{{NRHP url|id=00001126|title=National Register of Historic Places}}</ref>


Every year the Sonoran Arts League holds an open studio event involving approximately 40 artists home in the area of Cave Creek, "Hidden in the Hills".<ref>[https://sonoranartsleague.org/hidden-in-the-hills/, Sonoran Arts League web page, retrieved Feb 1, 2023]</ref>
Every year the Sonoran Arts League holds an open studio event involving approximately 40 artists home in the area of Cave Creek, "Hidden in the Hills".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sonoranartsleague.org/hidden-in-the-hills/|title=Hidden in the Hills}}</ref>


==Government==
==Government==
[[File:Cave Creek-Cave Creek Town Hall-2.JPG|thumb|Cave Creek Town Hall]]
In June 2009, Cave Creek attracted media attention when a [[game of chance]] was used to break a tie in a vote for Town Council. The drawing of playing cards led to the victory of 25-year-old law student Adam Trenk<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roselawgroup.com/trenk-adam-m/|title=Adam M. Trenk|date=July 27, 2017}}</ref> over incumbent Town Council member Thomas McGuire. The [[Arizona State Constitution]] allows a game of chance to be used to break ties.<ref>Archibold, Randal C. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/us/17cavecreek.html Election at a Draw, Arizona Town Cuts a Deck], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 16, 2009. Accessed 2009-08-25.</ref>
In June 2009, Cave Creek attracted media attention when a [[game of chance]] was used to break a tie in a vote for Town Council. The drawing of playing cards led to the victory of 25-year-old law student Adam Trenk<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roselawgroup.com/trenk-adam-m/|title=Adam M. Trenk|date=July 27, 2017}}</ref> over incumbent Town Council member Thomas McGuire. The [[Arizona State Constitution]] allows a game of chance to be used to break ties.<ref>Archibold, Randal C. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/us/17cavecreek.html Election at a Draw, Arizona Town Cuts a Deck], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 16, 2009. Accessed August 25, 2009.</ref>


"Where the Wild West Lives" was adopted as the town motto by the Cave Creek Town Council during a November 2013 meeting.<ref>Carcamo, Cindy. (November 7, 2013). ''A showdown between Arizona towns over motto''. [http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-ff-western-towns-20131108,0,2705528,full.story#axzz2kA0VGFYL The Los Angeles Times.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109171652/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-ff-western-towns-20131108,0,2705528,full.story#axzz2kA0VGFYL |date=November 9, 2013 }}</ref>
"Where the Wild West Lives" was adopted as the town motto by the Cave Creek Town Council during a November 2013 meeting.<ref>Carcamo, Cindy. (November 7, 2013). ''A showdown between Arizona towns over motto''. [http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-ff-western-towns-20131108,0,2705528,full.story#axzz2kA0VGFYL The Los Angeles Times.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109171652/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-ff-western-towns-20131108,0,2705528,full.story#axzz2kA0VGFYL |date=November 9, 2013 }}</ref>

Cave Creek is a [[Council–manager government|Council-Manager]] form of government; the town manager is Grady Miller. Town council is led by mayor Robert Morris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mayor Robert Morris |url=https://www.cavecreekaz.gov/771/Mayor-Robert-Morris}}</ref> Councilmembers include [https://cavecreekaz.gov/772/Vice-Mayor-Kathryn-Royer Vice Mayor Kathryn Royer], [https://cavecreekaz.gov/777/Council-Member-Tom-Augherton Councilmember Tom Augherton], [https://cavecreekaz.gov/784/Council-Member-Joe-Freedman Councilmember Joe Freedman], [https://cavecreekaz.gov/775/Council-Member-Cynthia-Driskell Councilmember Cynthia Driskell], [https://cavecreekaz.gov/773/Council-Member-Tom-McGuire Councilmember Thomas McGuire], and [https://cavecreekaz.gov/776/Council-Member-Dusty-Rhoades Councilmember Dusty Rhoades].


==Education==
==Education==
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Cave Creek residents use [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]] or [[Mesa Gateway Airport]] to fly on commercial airlines.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} [[Deer Valley Airport]], the closest airport to Cave Creek, is a very active general aviation airport.
Cave Creek residents use [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]] or [[Mesa Gateway Airport]] to fly on commercial airlines.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} [[Deer Valley Airport]], the closest airport to Cave Creek, is a very active general aviation airport.


Cave Creek is not a member of [[Valley Metro]] and Cave Creek does not have local bus service.
Cave Creek is not a member of [[Valley Metro]] and therefore, does not have local bus service.


The junction of [[Cave Creek Road]] and [[Carefree Highway]] is located at the south edge of Cave Creek.
The junction of [[Cave Creek Road]] and [[Carefree Highway]] is located at the south edge of Cave Creek.
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==Notable people==
==Notable people==
* [[Sonny Barger]], founder of the Oakland chapter of the [[Hells Angels]]
* [[Sonny Barger]], founder of the Oakland chapter of the [[Hells Angels]]
* [[True West Magazine|Bob "Boze" Bell]], Publisher of True West Magazine
* [[Brian Dales]], singer of [[The Summer Set]]
* [[Brian Dales]], singer of [[The Summer Set]]
* [[Shane Doan]], NHL player for the [[Arizona Coyotes]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/nhl/coyotes/2016/10/12/hockey-horses-constants-arizona-coyotes-shane-doan/91953338/|title=Hockey, horses constants for Arizona Coyotes' Shane Doan|last=McLellan|first=Sarah|date=October 12, 2016|website=azcentral|publisher=The Arizona Republic|access-date=October 13, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Shane Doan]], NHL player for the [[Arizona Coyotes]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/nhl/coyotes/2016/10/12/hockey-horses-constants-arizona-coyotes-shane-doan/91953338/|title=Hockey, horses constants for Arizona Coyotes' Shane Doan|last=McLellan|first=Sarah|date=October 12, 2016|website=azcentral|publisher=The Arizona Republic|access-date=October 13, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Kiowa Gordon]], actor
* [[Kiowa Gordon]], actor
* [[David Henrie]], actor
* [[David Henrie]], actor
* [[Taylor Lewan]], NFL player for Tennessee Titans, drafted in 2014
* [[Taylor Lewan]], NFL player for the Tennessee Titans, drafted in 2014
* [[Daisy Mallory]], country music singer-songwriter
* [[DMX|Earl Simmons]], the rapper and actor DMX
* [[DMX|Earl Simmons]], rapper and actor (DMX)
* [[Dee Dee Wood]], Emmy Award-winning choreographer
* [[Dee Dee Wood]], Emmy Award-winning choreographer

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Cave creek and Carefree from north Scottsdale black mountain az.png|Black Mountain seen from North Scottsdale
Flowers in cave creek.jpg|Spring flowers, 2019
Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution (1893) (18435776565).jpg|Quarry opening at Cave Creek, 1893
CaveCreek AZ01.JPG|Cave Creek Recreational Park
SpurCross.jpg|Trail markers at Spur Cross Park, north of Cave Creek
Entrance Jewel Creek Maricopa Arizona Mar23 A7R 04477.jpg|Jewel of the Creek Preserve
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Commons category|Cave Creek, Arizona}}
{{Commons category|Cave Creek, Arizona}}
{{wikivoyage|Cave Creek}}
{{wikivoyage|Cave Creek}}
* {{official|www.cavecreek.org}}
* {{official website|www.cavecreek.org}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0QUae2_9_A "That Cave Creek Movie"] (YouTube)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0QUae2_9_A "That Cave Creek Movie"] (YouTube)


Latest revision as of 00:13, 13 December 2024

Cave Creek, Arizona
Town
Welcome marker
Welcome marker
Official seal of Cave Creek, Arizona
Seal
Motto: 
Where the Wild West Lives
Location in Maricopa County, Arizona
Location in Maricopa County, Arizona
Cave Creek is located in Arizona
Cave Creek
Cave Creek
Cave Creek is located in the United States
Cave Creek
Cave Creek
Coordinates: 33°51′05″N 111°58′48″W / 33.85139°N 111.98000°W / 33.85139; -111.98000
CountryUnited States
StateArizona
CountyMaricopa
Government
 • MayorRobert Morris[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
37.72 sq mi (97.68 km2)
 • Land37.71 sq mi (97.66 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
[3]
2,553 ft (778 m)
Population
 (2020)[4]
 • Total
4,892
 • Density129.73/sq mi (50.09/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST (no DST))
ZIP Codes
85327, 85331
Area code480
FIPS code04-11300
GNIS feature ID2413182[3]
Websitewww.cavecreekaz.gov

Cave Creek is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is part of the Phoenix metropolitan area.[5] As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 4,892.[4]

History

[edit]

Cave Creek was settled in 1870 by soldiers on horseback from Fort McDowell. In 1873, prospectors from the Bradshaw Mountains found gold in the town. The town is named for the cave next to the creek the town was founded on.[6][7] The town was incorporated in 1986.[8]

Geography

[edit]

Cave Creek is a town in the Sonoran Desert. It sits in northern Maricopa County on the northern edge of Scottsdale, with mountains rising to the north that eventually connect with the New River Mountains and the Black Hills. It is 33 miles (53 km) north of downtown Phoenix, although the Phoenix city limits extend north to Cave Creek's southern border. The town is bordered to the east by the town of Carefree, to the west by unincorporated New River, and to the north by Tonto National Forest. Elephant Mountain rises to an elevation of 3,926 feet (1,197 m) in the northernmost part of the town. Local landmark Black Mountain, elevation 3,398 feet (1,036 m), is in the southern part of town on the border with Carefree.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Cave Creek has a total area of 37.7 square miles (98 km2), of which 0.008 square miles (0.021 km2), or 0.02%, are listed as water.[2] Cave Creek flows through the western side of the town southward into Phoenix, where it disappears into the Salt River valley.

In 2000, the state of Arizona, Maricopa County, and the town of Cave Creek bought Spur Cross Ranch, a 2,154-acre (8.72 km2) tract of Sonoran desert just north of Phoenix, for $21 million. It had unusual cacti, stone formations, and hundreds of pre-historic Hohokam Indian tribal artifacts, and is now a Maricopa County park.[9]

Climate

[edit]

Cave Creek is located in a semi-arid climate, receiving more rainfall than a desert climate. Cave Creek is at a higher elevation, and therefore is cooler than the lower elevations of the Phoenix area. The hot season lasts for 3.5 months, from May 31 to September 19, with an average daily high temperature at or above 93 °F (34 °C). The hottest month of the year is July, with an average high of 102 °F (39 °C) and low of 74 °F (23 °C).[10]

The cool season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 20 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below 69 °F (21 °C). The coldest month of the year is January, with an average low of 37 °F (3 °C) and high of 65 °F (18 °C).[10]

In July–September, the North American monsoon season brings rain and thunderstorms to the Cave Creek area. The wettest month of the year is August, with an average of 6 days of rain, and averaging 1.77 inches (45 mm).[10]

Climate data for Cave Creek, Arizona, 1907–1961
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 65.3
(18.5) 		66.6
(19.2) 		72.4
(22.4) 		80.6
(27.0) 		89.2
(31.8) 		99.6
(37.6) 		101.9
(38.8) 		100.3
(37.9) 		96.9
(36.1) 		86.7
(30.4) 		73.6
(23.1) 		65.9
(18.8) 		83.3
(28.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 37.4
(3.0) 		38.4
(3.6) 		43.0
(6.1) 		48.7
(9.3) 		55.4
(13.0) 		65.9
(18.8) 		73.7
(23.2) 		72.7
(22.6) 		65.9
(18.8) 		54.9
(12.7) 		43.6
(6.4) 		37.5
(3.1) 		53.1
(11.7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.31
(33) 		0.86
(22) 		1.05
(27) 		0.58
(15) 		0.18
(4.6) 		0.16
(4.1) 		1.55
(39) 		1.77
(45) 		0.89
(23) 		0.75
(19) 		0.81
(21) 		1.29
(33) 		11.18
(284)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.4
(1.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 4 3 3 2 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 3 37
Source: Western Regional Climate Center[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19801,712—
19902,92570.9%
20003,72827.5%
20105,01534.5%
20204,892−2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,728 people, 1,571 households, and 1,101 families residing in the town. The population density was 132.0 inhabitants per square mile (51.0/km2). There were 1,753 housing units at an average density of 62.1 per square mile (24.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.0% White, <0.1% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.0% of the population.

Out of the 1,571 households some 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 36.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $59,938, and the median income for a family was $76,549. Males had a median income of $50,399 versus $31,607 for females. The per capita income for the town was $38,070. About 6.0% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

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Frontier Town
Frontier Days Rodeo

Historic properties located at the Cave Creek Museum include the Tubercular Cabin (listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)), the First Church of Cave Creek, and Golden Reef Stamp Mill. Two historic properties have been converted into restaurants: the Cave Creek Inn, and the Cave Creek Service Station (listed on NRHP). Another location, Frontier Town, has some of Cave Creek's original structures.[12][13]

Every year the Sonoran Arts League holds an open studio event involving approximately 40 artists home in the area of Cave Creek, "Hidden in the Hills".[14]

Government

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Cave Creek Town Hall

In June 2009, Cave Creek attracted media attention when a game of chance was used to break a tie in a vote for Town Council. The drawing of playing cards led to the victory of 25-year-old law student Adam Trenk[15] over incumbent Town Council member Thomas McGuire. The Arizona State Constitution allows a game of chance to be used to break ties.[16]

"Where the Wild West Lives" was adopted as the town motto by the Cave Creek Town Council during a November 2013 meeting.[17]

Cave Creek is a Council-Manager form of government; the town manager is Grady Miller. Town council is led by mayor Robert Morris.[18] Councilmembers include Vice Mayor Kathryn Royer, Councilmember Tom Augherton, Councilmember Joe Freedman, Councilmember Cynthia Driskell, Councilmember Thomas McGuire, and Councilmember Dusty Rhoades.

Education

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The portion of Cave Creek west of longitude 111°59'44.21"W is served by Deer Valley Unified School District, and the remainder of the town is served by Cave Creek Unified School District.

Infrastructure

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Transportation

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Cave Creek residents use Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport or Mesa Gateway Airport to fly on commercial airlines.[citation needed] Deer Valley Airport, the closest airport to Cave Creek, is a very active general aviation airport.

Cave Creek is not a member of Valley Metro and therefore, does not have local bus service.

The junction of Cave Creek Road and Carefree Highway is located at the south edge of Cave Creek.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Town Council | Cave Creek, AZ - Official Site". www.cavecreekaz.gov.
  2. ^ a b "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Arizona". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cave Creek, Arizona
  4. ^ a b "Cave Creek town, Arizona: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  5. ^ "Greater Phoenix area (map)". Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  6. ^ Museum, Cave Creek. "History of the Cave Creek Museum".
  7. ^ "A Short History of Cave Creek".
  8. ^ "Cave Creek Museum".
  9. ^ Greg Gordon (October 27, 2008). "McCain pushed regulators for land swap, despite pledge". McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  10. ^ a b c d "Cave Creek, Arizona (021361)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  12. ^ Museum, Cave Creek. "Outdoor Exhibits".
  13. ^ National Register of Historic Places
  14. ^ "Hidden in the Hills".
  15. ^ "Adam M. Trenk". July 27, 2017.
  16. ^ Archibold, Randal C. Election at a Draw, Arizona Town Cuts a Deck, The New York Times, June 16, 2009. Accessed August 25, 2009.
  17. ^ Carcamo, Cindy. (November 7, 2013). A showdown between Arizona towns over motto. The Los Angeles Times. Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Mayor Robert Morris".
  19. ^ McLellan, Sarah (October 12, 2016). "Hockey, horses constants for Arizona Coyotes' Shane Doan". azcentral. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cave Creek, Arizona.
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