Jump to content

Murugappa Group: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Tag: COI template removed
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(44 intermediate revisions by 27 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Indian conglomerate}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = '''Murugappa'''
| name = Murugappa Group
| logo = Murugappa Group Logo.svg
| logo = Murugappa Group Logo.svg
| logo_size = 180px
| logo_size = 180px
Line 10: Line 11:
| type = [[Private company|Private]]
| type = [[Private company|Private]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1900}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|1900}}
| founder = A.M.Murugappa Chettiar
| location = [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| location = [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| parent = Murugappa Holdings<ref name="A9">{{cite news |title=Forbes India's Richest|url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/77/india-rich-10_Murugappa-Family_D51V.html | date=29 September 2010}}</ref>
| parent = Murugappa Holdings<ref name="A9">{{cite news |title=Forbes India's Richest|url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/77/india-rich-10_Murugappa-Family_D51V.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101005014851/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/77/india-rich-10_Murugappa-Family_D51V.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 5 October 2010 | date=29 September 2010}}</ref>
| key_people = [[M. M. Murugappan]] (Executive Chairman)<br/>[[M.V. Subbiah]]
| key_people = [[M. M. Murugappan]] (Executive Chairman)<br/>[[M.V. Subbiah]]
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| products = [[Agriculture]]<br>[[Engineering]]<br>[[Financial services]]
| products = [[Agriculture]]<br>[[Engineering]]<br>[[Financial services]]
| revenue = {{profit}} {{INRConvert|381|b}} (2020)<ref name="A3">{{cite news |title=Group Press Release For FY-2018-19 | url= https://www.murugappa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Group-Press-Release-FY-2018-19_for-web.pdf | date=2 July 2019}}</ref>
| revenue = {{up}} {{INRconvert|74220|c}} (FY23)<ref name="fy23">{{cite news |last1=Balachandar |first1=G. |title=Murugappa Group posts strong double-digit growth in revenue and PAT in FY23 |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/murugappa-group-posts-strong-double-digit-growth-in-revenue-and-pat-in-fy23/article67036445.ece |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=BusinessLine |date=3 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{up}} {{INRconvert|10424|c}} (FY23)<ref name="fy23"/>
| num_employees = {{increase}} 51,000 (2020)
| profit = {{up}} {{INRconvert|6846|c}} (FY23)<ref name="fy23"/>
| num_employees = 73000 (2024)
| subsid = [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]]<br>Cholamandalam Financial Holdings Ltd<br>[[Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company]]<br>[[Cholamandalam MS General Insurance]]<br>[[Coromandel International]] Ltd.<br>Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd<br>[[EID Parry]]<br>Parry Agro Industries Ltd.<br>Shanthi Gears Ltd<br>[[Tube Investments of India Limited]]<br>Net Access India Ltd and Wendt (India) Ltd<br>[[CG Power and Industrial Solutions]]<br>
| subsid = [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]]<br>Cholamandalam Financial Holdings Ltd<br>[[Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company]]<br>[[Cholamandalam MS General Insurance]]<br>[[Coromandel International]] Ltd.<br>Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd<br>[[EID Parry]]<br>Parry Agro Industries Ltd.<br>Shanthi Gears Ltd<br>[[Tube Investments of India Limited]]<br>Net Access India Ltd and Wendt (India) Ltd<br>[[CG Power and Industrial Solutions]]<br>
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.murugappa.com/}}
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.murugappa.com/|murugappa.com}}
}}
}}
'''Murugappa Group''' is an Indian conglomerate founded in 1900.<ref name="A2">{{cite news |title=Forbes article on Murugappa Group|url= https://www.forbes.com/global/2011/1107/india-billionaires-11-murugappa-vellayan-old-bold-raghunathan.html | first=Anuradha | last=Raghunathan}}</ref><ref name="A1">{{cite news |title=Murugappa group posts 18% growth in its profit to Rs 2,880 crore|url= https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/murugappa-group-posts-18-growth-in-its-profit-to-rs-2880-crore/1579478/ | date=2019-07-02}}</ref> The Group has 28 businesses including nine companies listed on NSE and BSE. Headquartered in Chennai, the major companies of the Group include [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]]., Cholamandalam Financial Holdings Ltd., [[Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company]] Ltd., [[Cholamandalam MS General Insurance]] Company Ltd., [[Coromandel International]] Ltd., Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd., [[EID Parry]] (India) Ltd., Parry Agro Industries Ltd., Shanthi Gears Ltd., [[Tube Investments of India Limited]]., Net Access India Ltd and Wendt (India) Ltd.
'''Murugappa Group''' is an Indian [[Conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]] founded in 1900 by A. M. Murugappa Chettiar.<ref name="A2">{{cite news |title=Forbes article on Murugappa Group|url= https://www.forbes.com/global/2011/1107/india-billionaires-11-murugappa-vellayan-old-bold-raghunathan.html | first=Anuradha | last=Raghunathan}}</ref><ref name="A1">{{cite news |title=Murugappa group posts 18% growth in its profit to Rs 2,880 crore|url= https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/murugappa-group-posts-18-growth-in-its-profit-to-rs-2880-crore/1579478/ | date=2019-07-02}}</ref> The Group has 29 businesses including 10 companies listed on the [[National Stock Exchange of India|NSE]] and the [[Bombay Stock Exchange|BSE]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Forbes India's Richest 2023|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/murugappa-family/ }}</ref><ref name="fy23"/> Headquartered in [[Chennai]], the major companies of the Group include [[Carborundum Universal]], Cholamandalam Financial Holdings, [[Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company|Cholamandalam Investment and Finance]], [[Cholamandalam MS General Insurance]], [[Coromandel International]], [[EID Parry]], Parry Agro Industries, Shanthi Gears, [[Tube Investments of India Limited|Tube Investments of India]], Wendt (India), and [[CG Power and Industrial Solutions]].


The Group has presence in several segments including [[abrasives]], auto components, [[bicycle]]s, [[sugar]], farm inputs, [[fertilizer]]s, [[plantation]]s, [[bioproducts]] and [[nutraceutical]]s. It owns brands like BSA, Hercules, Montra, Mach City, Ballmaster, Ajax, Parry's, Chola, Gromor, Shanthi Gears and Paramfos. The Group has a workforce of over 50,000 employees.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.murugappa.com/about-us/|title=Conglomerates in India {{!}} Murugappa Group {{!}} Business Groups|date=2015-10-14|access-date=2019-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref> The current executive chairman is MM Murugappan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/murugappa-group-appoints-mm-murugappan-as-executive-chairman/articleshow/62792748.cms|title=Murugappa Group appoints MM Murugappan as executive chairman|last=Chandrashekhar|first=Anandi|date=2018-02-05|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-03-26}}</ref>
The Group has presence in several segments including [[abrasives]], auto components, [[bicycle]]s, [[sugar]], farm inputs, [[fertiliser]]s, [[plantation]]s, [[bioproducts]] and [[nutraceutical]]s. It owns brands like BSA, Hercules, Montra, Montra Electric, Mach City, Ballmaster, Ajax, Parry's, Chola, Gromor, Shanthi Gears and Paramfos. The Group has a workforce of over 60,000 employees.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.murugappa.com/about-us/|title=Conglomerates in India {{!}} Murugappa Group {{!}} Business Groups|date=2015-10-14|access-date=2019-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref> The current executive chairman is MM Murugappan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/murugappa-group-appoints-mm-murugappan-as-executive-chairman/articleshow/62792748.cms|title=Murugappa Group appoints MM Murugappan as executive chairman|last=Chandrashekhar|first=Anandi|date=2018-02-05|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-03-26}}</ref>


==The Group & family ==
==The Group & family ==
Line 37: Line 41:
:*A. M. M. Arunachalam
:*A. M. M. Arunachalam


==== Group - Chairman(Murugappa Family) ====
==== Group - Chairman (Murugappa Family) ====


* [[Murugappa family]]
* [[Murugappa family]]
Line 54: Line 58:


* Present Chairman:
* Present Chairman:
:dissolved
:Dissolved


==History==
==History==


===1901–1910===
===1901–1910===
* The foundation for this group was laid by Dewan Bahadur [[A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar|A M Murugappa Chettiar]] who established a money-lending and banking business in 1900.<ref name="A4">{{cite web |title=Murugappa Group History|url= http://www.murugappa.com/corporate/group_profile.htm}}</ref>
* The foundation for this group was laid by Dewan Bahadur A.M.Murugappa Chettiar who established a money-lending and banking business in 1900.<ref name="A4">{{cite web |title=Murugappa Group History|url= http://www.murugappa.com/corporate/group_profile.htm}}</ref>
* The business was first set up in [[Mawlamyine|Moulmein]], [[Burma]] (now [[Myanmar]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Tamils|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|publisher=Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press|year=2007|pages=153}}</ref> and then spread to [[British Malaya]], [[Ceylon]], [[Dutch East Indies]] and [[French Indo-China]].
* The business was first up in [[Mawlamyine|Moulmein]], [[Burma]] (now [[Myanmar]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Tamils|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|publisher=Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press|year=2007|pages=153}}</ref> and then spread to [[British Malaya]], [[Ceylon]], [[Dutch East Indies]] and [[French Indo-China]].


===1921–1930===
===1921–1930===
Line 83: Line 87:


===1981–1990===
===1981–1990===
* 1981: Murugappa Group Took over [[EID Parry]]
* 1981: Murugappa Group took over [[EID Parry]]
* 1983:
* 1983:
:* Murugappa Morgan Thermal Ceramics Limited is established as a JV between Morgan Thermal Ceramics division of [[Morgan Crucible]] Plc. UK and [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]] (CUMI) of Murugappa Group
:* Murugappa Morgan Thermal Ceramics Limited is established as a JV between Morgan Thermal Ceramics division of [[Morgan Crucible]] Plc. UK and [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]] (CUMI) of Murugappa Group
:* Murugappa Group established Polutech Limited in association with EPI( USA)
:* Murugappa Group established Polutech Limited in association with EPI( USA)
* 1990: [[Tube Investments of India Limited]] Acquired Press Metal
* 1990: [[Tube Investments of India Limited]] acquired Press Metal


===1991–2000===
===1991–2000===
Line 94: Line 98:
:* Prodorite Anticorrosives Limited becomes a subsidiary of [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]]
:* Prodorite Anticorrosives Limited becomes a subsidiary of [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]]
* 1993:
* 1993:
:* TIDC India acquired Satavahana Chains<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/416277292/EQUITY-RESEARCH-ON-TUBE-INVESTMENT-OF-INDIA-Ltd-docx |title=Equity research on tube investment of india ltd |website=Scribd.com |access-date=May 13, 2022}}</ref>
:* TIDC India acquired Satavahana Chains
:* [[EID Parry]] merged Murugappa Electronics Limited with itself as Murugappa Industrial & Technical Services [Division]
:* [[EID Parry]] merged Murugappa Electronics Limited with itself as Murugappa Industrial & Technical Services [Division]
* 1994:
* 1994:
Line 102: Line 106:
:*January: [[EID Parry]] de-merged Murugappa Industrial & Technical Services as MEL Systems and Services Electronics Limited
:*January: [[EID Parry]] de-merged Murugappa Industrial & Technical Services as MEL Systems and Services Electronics Limited
:*June: [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]] acquired Sterling Abrasives Limited
:*June: [[Carborundum Universal Ltd]] acquired Sterling Abrasives Limited
:*December: Murugappa Group exited from electronics business after [[EID Parry]] divested MEL Systems and Services Electronics Limited
:*December: Murugappa Group exited from the electronics business after [[EID Parry]] divested MEL Systems and Services Electronics Limited
* 1999
* 1999


Line 148: Line 152:
:*November - Murugappa acquires 56% stake in [[CG Power and Industrial Solutions]]
:*November - Murugappa acquires 56% stake in [[CG Power and Industrial Solutions]]


==Group Companies==
==Group companies==


===Present===
===Present===


* Agriculture & Chemials:
* Agriculture & Chemicals:
:* [[EID Parry]]
:* [[EID Parry]]


:**Associates and Subsidiaries
:**Associates and subsidiaries
:***Alimtec S A
:***Alimtec S A
:***Coromandel International Limited
:***Coromandel International Limited
Line 185: Line 189:
:* Parry Agro
:* Parry Agro


* Engineering :
* Engineering:


:*[[Tube Investments of India Limited]]
:*[[Tube Investments of India Limited]]
:**Associates and Subsidiaries
:**Associates and subsidiaries
:***[[CG Power and Industrial Solutions]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Tube Investments takes over majority stake in CG Power, holds 50.62% equity |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/til-takes-over-majority-stake-in-cg-power-and-industrial-solutions-holds-50-62-equity/articleshow/79428707.cms |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=The Economic Times |date=26 November 2020}}</ref>
:***Sedis
:***Sedis
:***Shanthi Gears
:***Shanthi Gears
Line 197: Line 202:
:***Volzhsky Abrasive Works, Russia
:***Volzhsky Abrasive Works, Russia
:***Foskor Zirconia(Pty) Ltd., South Africa
:***Foskor Zirconia(Pty) Ltd., South Africa
:***Sterling Abrasives Ltd.,
:***Sterling Abrasives Ltd.
:***CUMI International Ltd.,
:***CUMI International Ltd.
:**Joint ventures
:**Joint ventures
:***Wendt GmbH
:***Wendt GmbH
Line 207: Line 212:
* Finance:
* Finance:
:* [[Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company]]
:* [[Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company]]
:**Subsidiaries
:***Cholamandalam Securities Limited
:***Cholamandalam Home Finance Limited
:* [[Cholamandalam MS General Insurance]]
:* [[Cholamandalam MS General Insurance]]


Line 214: Line 222:
:***Parry Murray & Co Ltd
:***Parry Murray & Co Ltd
:* Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
:* Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
:* Murugappa Organo Water Solutions
:* Murugappa Water Technology & Solutions


===Previous===
===Previous===
Line 238: Line 246:
[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in India]]
[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in India]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1900]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1900]]
[[Category:Murugappa Group]]
[[Category:Murugappa Group| ]]
[[Category:Privately held companies of India]]
[[Category:Family-owned companies of India]]

Latest revision as of 03:49, 13 December 2024

Murugappa Group
Company typePrivate
IndustryConglomerate
Founded1900; 125 years ago (1900)
FounderA.M.Murugappa Chettiar
HeadquartersChennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Key people
M. M. Murugappan (Executive Chairman)
M.V. Subbiah
ProductsAgriculture
Engineering
Financial services
RevenueIncrease 74,220 crore (US$8.7 billion) (FY23)[1]
Increase 10,424 crore (US$1.2 billion) (FY23)[1]
Increase 6,846 crore (US$800 million) (FY23)[1]
Number of employees
73000 (2024)
ParentMurugappa Holdings[2]
SubsidiariesCarborundum Universal Ltd
Cholamandalam Financial Holdings Ltd
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance
Coromandel International Ltd.
Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd
EID Parry
Parry Agro Industries Ltd.
Shanthi Gears Ltd
Tube Investments of India Limited
Net Access India Ltd and Wendt (India) Ltd
CG Power and Industrial Solutions
Websitemurugappa.com

Murugappa Group is an Indian conglomerate founded in 1900 by A. M. Murugappa Chettiar.[3][4] The Group has 29 businesses including 10 companies listed on the NSE and the BSE.[5][1] Headquartered in Chennai, the major companies of the Group include Carborundum Universal, Cholamandalam Financial Holdings, Cholamandalam Investment and Finance, Cholamandalam MS General Insurance, Coromandel International, EID Parry, Parry Agro Industries, Shanthi Gears, Tube Investments of India, Wendt (India), and CG Power and Industrial Solutions.

The Group has presence in several segments including abrasives, auto components, bicycles, sugar, farm inputs, fertilisers, plantations, bioproducts and nutraceuticals. It owns brands like BSA, Hercules, Montra, Montra Electric, Mach City, Ballmaster, Ajax, Parry's, Chola, Gromor, Shanthi Gears and Paramfos. The Group has a workforce of over 60,000 employees.[6] The current executive chairman is MM Murugappan.[7]

The Group & family

[edit]

Murugappa Chettiar Family

[edit]
  • Dewan Bahadur A. M. Murugappa Chettiar
  • Second Generation:

Group - Chairman (Murugappa Family)

[edit]
  • Dewan Bahadur A. M. Murugappa Chettiar
  • Past Chairman:
  • Present Chairman:
dissolved

History

[edit]

1901–1910

[edit]

1921–1930

[edit]
  • In the 1930s the business was moved back to India.

1941–1950

[edit]

1951–1960

[edit]

1961–1970

[edit]
  • 1965: Established TI Metal Forming
  • 1968: Purchased Kadamane Estates[10]

1971–1980

[edit]

1981–1990

[edit]
  • 1981: Murugappa Group took over EID Parry
  • 1983:
  • Murugappa Morgan Thermal Ceramics Limited is established as a JV between Morgan Thermal Ceramics division of Morgan Crucible Plc. UK and Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI) of Murugappa Group
  • Murugappa Group established Polutech Limited in association with EPI( USA)

1991–2000

[edit]
  • 1991:
  • 1993:
  • TIDC India acquired Satavahana Chains[11]
  • EID Parry merged Murugappa Electronics Limited with itself as Murugappa Industrial & Technical Services [Division]
  • 1994:
  • 1995:
  • January: EID Parry de-merged Murugappa Industrial & Technical Services as MEL Systems and Services Electronics Limited
  • June: Carborundum Universal Ltd acquired Sterling Abrasives Limited
  • December: Murugappa Group exited from the electronics business after EID Parry divested MEL Systems and Services Electronics Limited
  • 1999
  • 2003:

2011–2020

[edit]
  • 2011:
  • 2013:
  • 2014:
October: Tube Investments of India Limited set up a plant for Large Diameter Tubes
  • 2015:
  • August: TI Cycles of India acquired the Brand Licensing Rights for Ridley Bikes, Belgium
  • 2016:
  • June: TI Cycles set up a new Bicycle factory in Punjab
  • September: CUMI launched cumidirect.com, an online store for warehouse equipment, power tools, and industrial ceramics.
  • September: Tube Investments of India Limited entered into a joint venture with Absolute Speciality to open Bicycle cafes in India under the Ciclo Cafe brand
  • 2017:
  • March: Tube Investments of India Limited’s incubation cell launched India’s first online-only Bicycle brand, Brooks
  • March: CUMI set up a new facility in Kochi for Composite Electro-minerals
  • Dec: TI Cycles announces the signing of an agreement for the acquisition of controlling stake in Creative Cycles & Great Cycles, Sri Lanka
  • 2018:
  • 2020:

Group companies

[edit]

Present

[edit]
  • Agriculture & Chemicals:
    • Associates and subsidiaries
      • Alimtec S A
      • Coromandel International Limited
      • Parrys Sugar Industries Limited
      • Parry Sugar Refinery Pvt Ltd
      • US Nutraceuticals LLC
  • Coromandel International
    • Associates and subsidiaries
      • Coromandel Brasil Ltda
      • Dare Investments Limited
      • CFL Mauritius Ltd
      • Liberty Pesticides and Fertilisers Limited
      • Parry Chemicals Limited
      • Sabero Australia Pty. Ltd
      • Sabero Argentina S.A
      • Sabero Europe B.V
      • Sabero Organics America Ltda
      • Sabero Organics Mexico S.A de C.V
      • Sabero Organics Philippines Asia Inc
      • Parry America Inc
      • Coromandel International (Nigeria) Limited
    • Joint ventures
      • Coromandel Getax Phosphates Pt Ltd
      • Coromandel SQM (India) P Ltd
      • Yanmar Coromandel Agrisolutions P Ltd
      • Groupe Chimique Tunisien (GCT) and CPG of Tunisia
  • Parry Agro
  • Engineering:
  • Carborundum Universal
    • Associates and subsidiaries
      • Volzhsky Abrasive Works, Russia
      • Foskor Zirconia(Pty) Ltd., South Africa
      • Sterling Abrasives Ltd.
      • CUMI International Ltd.
    • Joint ventures
      • Wendt GmbH
      • Murugappa Morgan Thermal Ceramics
  • Coromandel Engineering Company Limited (CEC)
  • Finance:
  • Others:
  • Ambadi Enterprises Ltd.
    • Subsidiaries
      • Parry Murray & Co Ltd
  • Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
  • Murugappa Water Technology & Solutions

Previous

[edit]
  • MEL Systems & Services Ltd (Murugappa Electronics)
  • LaserWords India Pvt Ltd (ePublishing)

Initiatives

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Balachandar, G. (3 July 2023). "Murugappa Group posts strong double-digit growth in revenue and PAT in FY23". BusinessLine. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Forbes India's Richest". 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010.
  3. ^ Raghunathan, Anuradha. "Forbes article on Murugappa Group".
  4. ^ "Murugappa group posts 18% growth in its profit to Rs 2,880 crore". 2 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Forbes India's Richest 2023".
  6. ^ "Conglomerates in India | Murugappa Group | Business Groups". 14 October 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  7. ^ Chandrashekhar, Anandi (5 February 2018). "Murugappa Group appoints MM Murugappan as executive chairman". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  8. ^ "Murugappa Group History".
  9. ^ Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007). Historical dictionary of the Tamils. Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press. p. 153.
  10. ^ "Photo feature: Kadamane, an enticing getaway amid lush tea gardens". The News Minute. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Equity research on tube investment of india ltd". Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  12. ^ Narasimhan, T. E. (3 January 2018). "Murugappa steps on the gas". Business Standard India. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Historique - SEDIS". Sedis.fr. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Tube Investments takes over majority stake in CG Power, holds 50.62% equity". The Economic Times. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
[edit]