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{{Short description|5th President of Italy}}
{{Short description|President of Italy from 1964 to 1971}}
{{Expand Italian|topic=bio|Giuseppe Saragat|date=December 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Expand Italian|Giuseppe Saragat|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_prefix =
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| image = Giuseppe Saragat (cropped).jpg
| image = Giuseppe Saragat (cropped).jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Saragat in 1971
| caption = Official portrait, 1971
| order =
| office = [[President of Italy]]
| office = [[President of Italy]]
| term_start = 29 December 1964
| term_start = 29 December 1964
Line 15: Line 14:
| predecessor = [[Antonio Segni]]
| predecessor = [[Antonio Segni]]
| successor = [[Giovanni Leone]]
| successor = [[Giovanni Leone]]
| order1 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| order2 = President of the [[Constituent Assembly of Italy|Constituent Assembly]]
| term_start1 = 4 December 1963
| term_start2 = 25 June 1946
| term_end1 = 22 July 1964
| term_end2 = 6 February 1947
| primeminister1 = [[Aldo Moro]]
| predecessor2 = ''Office established''
| predecessor1 = [[Attilio Piccioni]]
| successor2 = [[Umberto Terracini]]

| successor1 = [[Aldo Moro]]
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Ministerial offices
| order2 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Italy]]
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes
| primeminister3 = [[Alcide De Gasperi]]
| order3 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| predecessor3 = Position established
| successor3 = [[Attilio Piccioni]]
| term_start3 = 4 December 1963
| term_start3 = 1 June 1947
| term_end3 = 22 July 1964
| term_end3 = 27 January 1950
| primeminister3 = [[Aldo Moro]]
| predecessor2 = [[Attilio Piccioni]]
| predecessor3 = [[Attilio Piccioni]]
| successor2 = [[Giuseppe Pella]]
| successor3 = Aldo Moro
| primeminister2 = [[Mario Scelba]]<br />[[Antonio Segni]]
| office4 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Italy]]
| term_start2 = 10 February 1954
| term_start4 = 10 February 1954
| term_end2 = 19 May 1957
| term_end4 = 19 May 1957
| predecessor4 = Attilio Piccioni
| order4 = [[Italian Parliament|President of the Constituent Assembly]]
| predecessor4 = [[Carlo Sforza]]
| successor4 = [[Giuseppe Pella]]
| successor4 = [[Umberto Terracini]]
| primeminister4 = [[Mario Scelba]]<br />[[Antonio Segni]]
| term_start4 = 25 June 1946
| term_start5 = 1 June 1947
| term_end4 = 6 February 1947
| term_end5 = 27 January 1950
| primeminister5 = [[Alcide De Gasperi]]
| predecessor5 = ''Office established''
| successor5 = Attilio Piccioni {{collapsed infobox section end}}
}}
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Parliamentary offices
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes
| office6 = Member of the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]]
| term_label6 = [[Senators for life in Italy|Life tenure]]
| term_start6 = 29 December 1971
| term_end6 = 11 June 1988
| status6 = ''[[Ex officio]]''
| office7 = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| term_start7 = 8 May 1948
| term_end7 = 29 December 1964
| constituency7 = [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli|Turin–Novara–Vercelli]]
| office8 = Member of the [[Constituent Assembly of Italy|Constituent Assembly]]
| term_start8 = 25 June 1946
| term_end8 = 31 January 1948
| constituency8 = [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone|Rome]]{{collapsed infobox section end}}
}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1898|9|19|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1898|9|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Turin]], [[Piedmont]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
| birth_place = [[Turin]], Italy
| death_date = {{death date and age|1988|6|11|1898|9|19|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1988|6|11|1898|9|19|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Rome]], [[Lazio]], [[Italy]]
| death_place = [[Rome]], Italy
| nationality = [[Italian people|Italian]]
| nationality = [[Italian people|Italian]]
| spouse = Giuseppina Bollani (died 14 January 1961)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Zlu2EYoq1QC&q=giuseppina+bollani+saragat+14+gennaio+1961&pg=PA120|title=L'amore e il potere|first=Bruno|last=Vespa|date=7 October 2010|publisher=Edizioni Mondadori|isbn=9788852012037|access-date=14 August 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref>
| spouse = {{marriage|Giuseppina Bollani|end=died|7 January 1926|14 January 1961}}<ref name="Bruno Vespa 2010, p. 120">{{cite book|url={{GBurl|id=6Zlu2EYoq1QC|q=giuseppina+bollani+saragat+14+gennaio+1961|p=120}}|title=L'amore e il potere: da Rachele a Veronica, un secolo di storia italiana|language=it|first=Bruno|last=Vespa|date=7 October 2010|location=Milan|publisher=Mondadori|isbn=978-88-520-1203-7|access-date=14 August 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref>
| party = [[Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)|Unitary Socialist Party]]<br />{{small|(1922–1930)}}<br />[[Italian Socialist Party]]<br />{{small|(1930–1947)}}<br />[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]<br />{{small|(1947–1988)}}
| party = [[Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)|PSU]] (1922–1930)<br />[[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]] (1930–1947)<br />[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]] (1947–1988)
| alma_mater = [[University of Turin]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Turin]]
}}
}}


'''Giuseppe Saragat''' ({{IPA-it|dʒuˈzɛppe ˈsaːraɡat}};{{efn|Prescribed pronunciation is {{IPA-it|saraˈɡat|}}, but {{IPA-it|ˈsaːraɡat|}} has always been more common.}} 19 September 1898 – 11 June 1988)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Uoxr2NtY8oC&q=Giuseppe+Saragat+1988&pg=PA103|title=Parla il Capo dello Stato: sessanta anni di vita repubblicana attraverso il Quirinale 1946-2006|first=Tito Lucrezio|last=Rizzo|date=23 October 2012|publisher=Gangemi Editore spa|isbn=9788849274608|access-date=14 August 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref> was an Italian politician who served as the fifth [[president of Italy]] from 1964 to 1971.
'''Giuseppe Saragat''' ({{IPA|it|dʒuˈzɛppe ˈsaːraɡat}};{{efn|Prescribed pronunciation is {{IPA|it|ˈsaːraɡat|}} but etimologically it would have been {{IPA|it|saraˈɡat|}} from Sardinian surname (of Catalan descent) Saragattu-Mulinas.}} 19 September 1898 – 11 June 1988)<ref>{{cite book|url={{GBurl|id=8Uoxr2NtY8oC|q=Giuseppe+Saragat+1988|p=103}}|title=Parla il Capo dello Stato: sessanta anni di vita repubblicana attraverso il Quirinale 1946-2006|language=it|first=Tito Lucrezio|last=Rizzo|date=23 October 2012|location=Rome|publisher=Gangemi|isbn=978-88-492-7460-8|access-date=14 August 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref> was an Italian politician and statesman who served as [[President of Italy]] from 1964 to 1971.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Born to [[Sardinia]]n parents, he was of the [[Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)|Unitary Socialist Party]] from 1922. He moved to [[Vienna]] in 1926 and to [[France]] in 1929.
Saragat was born on 19 September 1898 in [[Turin]], [[Piedmont]], [[Kingdom of Italy]], to [[Sardinia]]n parents. He was a member of the [[Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)|Unitary Socialist Party]] (''Partito Socialista Unitario''; PSU) from 1922. He moved to [[Vienna]] in 1926 and to [[France]] in 1929.


==Political career==
==Political career==
Saragat joined the [[Italian Socialist Party]] in 1930. He was a [[reformism|reformist]] [[democratic socialism|democratic socialist]] who split from the [[Italian Socialist Party]] in 1947 out of concern over its then-close alliance with the [[Italian Communist Party]]. He founded the [[Socialist Party of Italian Workers]], which would soon become the [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]. He would be the latter's paramount leader for the rest of his life.<ref name="Treccani1">[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giuseppe-saragat_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/ Saragat, Giuseppe: “Dizionario di Storia” – Treccani] (in Italian) Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref>
Following the dissolution of the PSU in 1930, Saragat joined the [[Italian Socialist Party]] (''Partito Socialista Italiano'', PSI). A [[reformist]], he was a [[democratic socialist]] who left the PSI in 1947 out of concern over its then-close alliance with the [[Italian Communist Party]]. He subsequently founded the [[Socialist Party of Italian Workers]] (''Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani'', PSLI), which in 1952 became the [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party]] (''Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano''; PSDI). He was to be the paramount leader of the PSDI for the rest of his life.<ref name="Treccani1">{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giuseppe-saragat_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/|title=Saragat, Giuseppe|website=Dizionario di Storia|publisher=Treccani|year=2011|language=it|access-date=20 April 2013}}</ref>

In 1944, Saragat had been a [[Minister without portfolio (Italy)|minister without portfolio]] and ambassador in [[Paris]] from 1945 to 1946, before he was appointed president of the [[Constituent Assembly of Italy]] that same year upon the establishment of the [[Italian Republic]]. He was [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|minister of foreign affairs]] in the [[Moro I Cabinet]] and [[Moro II Cabinet]], headed by [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]] leader [[Aldo Moro]] from 1963 to late 1964, when he was chosen as [[President of the Italian Republic]]. His election demonstrated a rare instance of unity among the Italian left and followed rumours of a possible neo-fascist coup, [[Piano Solo]], during [[Antonio Segni]]'s presidency.<ref name="Treccani1" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/12/obituaries/giuseppe-saragat-is-dead-at-89-president-of-italy-from-64-to-71.html|title=Giuseppe Saragat Is Dead at 89; President of Italy From '64 to '71|first=Dennis|last=Hevesi|work=The New York Times |date=12 June 1988 |access-date=14 August 2018}}</ref>

Saragat died in [[Rome]], [[Lazio]], on 11 June 1988. An [[atheist]],<ref name="Bruno Vespa 2010, p. 120"/> he is said to have become a [[Catholic]] and had a religious funeral.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rizzi|first=Filippo|url=https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/anniversari-rotondi-saragat_201004130832153230000|title=Padre Rotondi e la "conversione" di Saragat|language=it|work=Avvenire|date=13 April 2010|access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref>


==Electoral history==
He had been [[minister without portfolio#Italy|minister without portfolio]] for the [[Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity]] in 1944 and ambassador in [[Paris]] from 1945 to 1946, Saragat was appointed President of the [[Constituent Assembly of Italy]]. He was then [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] from 1963 to 1964, when he was chosen [[President of the Italian Republic]]. His election was the result of one of the rare instances of unity in the Italian left and followed rumours of a possible [[Piano Solo|neo-fascist coup]] during [[Antonio Segni]]'s presidency.<ref name="Treccani1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/12/obituaries/giuseppe-saragat-is-dead-at-89-president-of-italy-from-64-to-71.html|title=Giuseppe Saragat Is Dead at 89; President of Italy From '64 to '71|first=Dennis|last=Hevesi|access-date=14 August 2018}}</ref>
{|class=wikitable style="width:60%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"
|-
! width=12%|Election
! width=30%|House
! width=40%|Constituency
! width=5% colspan="2"|Party
! width=12%|Votes
! width=12%|Result
|-
! [[1946 Italian general election|1946]]
| [[Italian Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly]]
| [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone|Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}" |
| [[Italian Socialist Party|PSIUP]]
| 29,981
| {{nowrap|{{tick|15}} '''Elected'''}}
|-
! [[1948 Italian general election|1948]]
| [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli|Turin–Novara–Vercelli]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Socialist Unity (Italy)}}" |
| [[Socialist Unity (Italy)|US]]
| 31,988
| {{nowrap|{{tick|15}} '''Elected'''}}
|-
! [[1953 Italian general election|1953]]
| [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli|Turin–Novara–Vercelli]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}" |
| [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]]
| 16,833
| {{tick|15}} '''Elected'''
|-
! [[1958 Italian general election|1958]]
| [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli|Turin–Novara–Vercelli]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}" |
| [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]]
| 12,484
| {{tick|15}} '''Elected'''
|-
! [[1963 Italian general election|1963]]
| [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| [[List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli|Turin–Novara–Vercelli]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}" |
| [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]]
| 24,539
| {{tick|15}} '''Elected'''
|}


===Presidential elections===
He is said to have been an [[atheist]],<ref name="Bruno Vespa 2009, p. 120">Bruno Vespa, ''L'amore e il potere. da Rachele a Veronica, un secolo di storia italiana'', Mondadori, Milano, 2009, p. 120.</ref> but after that he became a [[catholicism|Catholic]] and he had religious funeral.<ref>From ''Padre Rotondi e la "conversione" di Saragat''</ref>
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
|-
!colspan=5|[[1964 Italian presidential election|1964 presidential election]] {{Small|(21st ballot)}}
|-
!colspan=2|Candidate
!Supported by
!Votes
!%
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}"|
|align=left|'''Giuseppe Saragat'''
|align=left|[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]], [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]], [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]], [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]], [[Italian Republican Party|PRI]]
|646
|67.1
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Liberal Party}}"|
|align=left|[[Gaetano Martino]]
|align=left|[[Italian Liberal Party|PLI]]
|56
|5.8
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Social Movement}}"|
|align=left|[[Augusto De Marsanich]]
|align=left|[[Italian Social Movement|MSI]], [[Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity|PDIUM]]
|40
|4.1
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Other}}"|
|align=left colspan=2|Others / Invalid votes
|185
|19.2
|-
|align=left colspan=3|'''Total'''
|'''927'''
|'''100.0'''
|}


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 91: Line 199:
{{S-bef|before=[[Ludovico D'Aragona]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Ludovico D'Aragona]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]|years=1949–1952}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]|years=1949–1952}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Elio Vigorelli]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Ezio Vigorelli]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Giuseppe Romita]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Giuseppe Romita]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]|years=1952–1954}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]|years=1952–1954}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Gian Matteo Matteotti]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Gianmatteo Matteotti]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Gian Matteo Matteotti]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Gianmatteo Matteotti]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]|years=1957–1964}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party]]|years=1957–1964}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Mario Tanassi]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Mario Tanassi]]}}
Line 120: Line 228:
[[Category:1988 deaths]]
[[Category:1988 deaths]]
[[Category:Politicians from Turin]]
[[Category:Politicians from Turin]]
[[Category:Italian atheists]]
[[Category:Italian resistance movement members]]
[[Category:Italian resistance movement members]]
[[Category:Italian Socialist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Italian Socialist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Presidents of Italy]]
[[Category:Presidents of Italy]]
[[Category:Deputy Prime Ministers of Italy]]
[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Italy]]
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Italy]]
[[Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian life senators]]
[[Category:Italian life senators]]
[[Category:Italian socialists]]
[[Category:Italian anti-fascists]]
[[Category:Italian anti-fascists]]
[[Category:Italian Democratic Socialist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Italian Democratic Socialist Party politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian politicians]]
[[Category:University of Turin alumni]]
[[Category:University of Turin alumni]]
[[Category:Politicians of Sardinia]]
[[Category:Politicians of Sardinia]]
Line 139: Line 244:
[[Category:Ambassadors of Italy to France]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Italy to France]]
[[Category:Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922) politicians]]
[[Category:Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922) politicians]]
[[Category:Italian exiles]]
[[Category:Exiled Italian politicians]]
[[Category:People from Turin]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from atheism or agnosticism]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Burials at Campo Verano]]
[[Category:20th-century presidents in Europe]]

Latest revision as of 04:02, 13 December 2024

Giuseppe Saragat
Official portrait, 1971
President of Italy
In office
29 December 1964 – 29 December 1971
Prime MinisterAldo Moro
Giovanni Leone
Mariano Rumor
Emilio Colombo
Preceded byAntonio Segni
Succeeded byGiovanni Leone
President of the Constituent Assembly
In office
25 June 1946 – 6 February 1947
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byUmberto Terracini
Ministerial offices
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
4 December 1963 – 22 July 1964
Prime MinisterAldo Moro
Preceded byAttilio Piccioni
Succeeded byAldo Moro
Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
In office
10 February 1954 – 19 May 1957
Prime MinisterMario Scelba
Antonio Segni
Preceded byAttilio Piccioni
Succeeded byGiuseppe Pella
In office
1 June 1947 – 27 January 1950
Prime MinisterAlcide De Gasperi
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAttilio Piccioni
Parliamentary offices
Member of the Senate of the Republic
Ex officio
Life tenure
29 December 1971 – 11 June 1988
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
8 May 1948 – 29 December 1964
ConstituencyTurin–Novara–Vercelli
Member of the Constituent Assembly
In office
25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948
ConstituencyRome
Personal details
Born(1898-09-19)19 September 1898
Turin, Italy
Died11 June 1988(1988-06-11) (aged 89)
Rome, Italy
Political partyPSU (1922–1930)
PSI (1930–1947)
PSDI (1947–1988)
Spouse
Giuseppina Bollani
​
​
(m. 1926; died 1961)​
[1]
Alma materUniversity of Turin

Giuseppe Saragat (Italian pronunciation: [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈsaːraɡat];[a] 19 September 1898 – 11 June 1988)[2] was an Italian politician and statesman who served as President of Italy from 1964 to 1971.

Early life

[edit]

Saragat was born on 19 September 1898 in Turin, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy, to Sardinian parents. He was a member of the Unitary Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Unitario; PSU) from 1922. He moved to Vienna in 1926 and to France in 1929.

Political career

[edit]

Following the dissolution of the PSU in 1930, Saragat joined the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI). A reformist, he was a democratic socialist who left the PSI in 1947 out of concern over its then-close alliance with the Italian Communist Party. He subsequently founded the Socialist Party of Italian Workers (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani, PSLI), which in 1952 became the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano; PSDI). He was to be the paramount leader of the PSDI for the rest of his life.[3]

In 1944, Saragat had been a minister without portfolio and ambassador in Paris from 1945 to 1946, before he was appointed president of the Constituent Assembly of Italy that same year upon the establishment of the Italian Republic. He was minister of foreign affairs in the Moro I Cabinet and Moro II Cabinet, headed by Christian Democracy leader Aldo Moro from 1963 to late 1964, when he was chosen as President of the Italian Republic. His election demonstrated a rare instance of unity among the Italian left and followed rumours of a possible neo-fascist coup, Piano Solo, during Antonio Segni's presidency.[3][4]

Saragat died in Rome, Lazio, on 11 June 1988. An atheist,[1] he is said to have become a Catholic and had a religious funeral.[5]

Electoral history

[edit]
Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
1946 Constituent Assembly Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone PSIUP 29,981 checkY Elected
1948 Chamber of Deputies Turin–Novara–Vercelli US 31,988 checkY Elected
1953 Chamber of Deputies Turin–Novara–Vercelli PSDI 16,833 checkY Elected
1958 Chamber of Deputies Turin–Novara–Vercelli PSDI 12,484 checkY Elected
1963 Chamber of Deputies Turin–Novara–Vercelli PSDI 24,539 checkY Elected

Presidential elections

[edit]
1964 presidential election (21st ballot)
Candidate Supported by Votes %
Giuseppe Saragat PSDI, DC, PSI, PCI, PRI 646 67.1
Gaetano Martino PLI 56 5.8
Augusto De Marsanich MSI, PDIUM 40 4.1
Others / Invalid votes 185 19.2
Total 927 100.0

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Prescribed pronunciation is [ˈsaːraɡat] but etimologically it would have been [saraˈɡat] from Sardinian surname (of Catalan descent) Saragattu-Mulinas.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Vespa, Bruno (7 October 2010). L'amore e il potere: da Rachele a Veronica, un secolo di storia italiana (in Italian). Milan: Mondadori. ISBN 978-88-520-1203-7. Retrieved 14 August 2018 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Rizzo, Tito Lucrezio (23 October 2012). Parla il Capo dello Stato: sessanta anni di vita repubblicana attraverso il Quirinale 1946-2006 (in Italian). Rome: Gangemi. ISBN 978-88-492-7460-8. Retrieved 14 August 2018 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b "Saragat, Giuseppe". Dizionario di Storia (in Italian). Treccani. 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  4. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (12 June 1988). "Giuseppe Saragat Is Dead at 89; President of Italy From '64 to '71". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  5. ^ Rizzi, Filippo (13 April 2010). "Padre Rotondi e la "conversione" di Saragat". Avvenire (in Italian). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by
Carlo Sforza
as President of the National Consult
 President of the Constituent Assembly
1946–1947 		Succeeded by
Position established Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
1947–1950 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
1954–1957 		Succeeded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1963–1964 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Italy
1964–1971 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Position established Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party
1947–1948 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party
1949–1952 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party
1952–1954 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party
1957–1964 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party
1976 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Saragat&oldid=1262787510"